CN209330708U - A kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon - Google Patents
A kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon Download PDFInfo
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- CN209330708U CN209330708U CN201821801067.5U CN201821801067U CN209330708U CN 209330708 U CN209330708 U CN 209330708U CN 201821801067 U CN201821801067 U CN 201821801067U CN 209330708 U CN209330708 U CN 209330708U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon, belong to field of plant growing technology.Double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon, including multiple ridge-up beds, multiple A-frames are arranged in interval in each ridge-up bed；Each A-frame includes two rack legs, and oblique cutting enters in the soil of ridge-up bed respectively for the bottom end of two rack legs, and top is hinged；Parallel to each other two layers, which is hinged with, between multiple rack legs of each ridge-up bed the same side climbs up by holding on to bar；The support rod of inverted " V " font is hinged between two adjacent rack legs of each ridge-up bed the same side；The top of multiple A-frames is linked together by connecting rod, covers nylon wire in the top of connecting rod.Double rattan built devices of the utility model can make full use of resource from top to bottom, improve space utilization rate, enhance photosynthesis, increase the energy of crop, reduce pest and disease damage, increase yield, improve income.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon, belong to field of plant growing technology.
Background technique
Section melon is one of the special vegetable of China, and south originating in China has many years cultivation history, at present in Guangdong, wide
West, Taiwan plantation are more universal, belong to that Curcurbitaceae is annual climbs up by holding on to herbaceous plant, also cry small wax gourd.Fruit type section melon is to grind in recent years
The new varieties for studying carefully out, fruit thoracic cavity is small, and the fine and close crisp sweet tea of pulp, tender old melon can be listed, can both be eaten raw when fruit, can be with
Plain stir-fry, Baoshang, mouthfeel are very good, are the high end segment melon kinds in market.
All the time, there are many problems in section melon planting process, do not conform to as agriculture chemical sprays exceeded, planting density
Reason, the quality and yield of implantation methods the are related to melon such as translucency is bad, not only influence plantation peasant household's harvest, pesticide of overeating is super
Target melon also influences the health of people.
The section melon built device of the prior art mainly has flatrack and two kinds of A-frame, each defective, specifically: flatrack light transmission
Though property is good, the side shoot that remove the side shoot below major branch, but remove cannot bring economic well-being of workers and staff；If A-frame does not remove side
Branch, ventilation and penetrating light is bad, influences to save melon progress photosynthesis.
In consideration of it, it is necessary to develop built device, built method and the implantation methods of a kind of new fruit type section melon, with more
Mend the deficiencies in the prior art.
Utility model content
One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon.The utility model
Double rattan built devices can make full use of resource from top to bottom, improve space utilization rate, enhance photosynthesis, increase crop
Energy, reduce pest and disease damage, increase yield, improve income.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of double rattan builts dress of fruit type section melon
Set, including it is multiple be parallel to each other and spaced ridge-up bed, between the length direction in each ridge-up bed along the ridge-up bed is equal
Every the multiple A-frames of setting；Each A-frame includes two brackets for being separately positioned on the corresponding ridge-up bed two sides
Leg, oblique cutting enters in the soil of the ridge-up bed respectively for the bottom end of two rack legs, and top is hinged；Each ridge-up bed
Parallel to each other two layers, which is hinged with, between multiple rack legs of the same side climbs up by holding on to bar；Each described ridge-up bed the same side is adjacent
The support rod of " V " font is hinged between two rack legs；The top of multiple A-frames is connected to by connecting rod
Together, nylon wire is covered in the top of the connecting rod.
The principles of the present invention:
Double rattan built devices of the utility model, first is that being equipped between multiple rack legs of each ridge-up bed the same side
Two layers are climbed up by holding on to bar, this is because when section melon grows 5-7 section, seedling starts to grow tendril, and to climb ability weaker for tendril, need and
When insert bamboo draws climing binding vine.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion the side shoot of section melon, other side shoots for not connecing melon are extractd.
Second is that two layers of support rod climbed up by holding on between bar equipped with inverted " V " font in the same side, can climb up by holding on to bar to two layers in this way and play more
Add stable fixed function.Third is that nylon wire is covered above connecting rod, it can be when section melon grows tall, for setting up side shoot, this
Sample can be after having harvested the section melon on following side shoot, followed by the section melon of harvest above.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the rack leg, it is described climb up by holding on to bar, the support rod, the connecting rod material be bamboo pole or wood
Rod.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: using bamboo pole or waddy, draws materials more convenient, low in cost.
Further, the top of two rack legs of each A-frame is hinged by rope or iron wire,
The bottom end oblique cutting of the every rack leg enter the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed be 20cm-25cm and with the ridge-up bed length
The angle ɑ in direction is 30 ° -40 °.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: it is by rope or iron wire that rack leg is hinged, in practical work
It, can be more convenient and flexible in work.
Further, climbing up by holding on to bar for described two layers includes climbing up by holding on to bar close to the first layer of the ridge-up bed and climbing positioned at the first layer
It helps the second layer above bar and climbs up by holding on to bar, it is 50cm-60cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar and the ridge-up bed,；Institute
Stating the vertical range that the second layer is climbed up by holding on between bar and the ridge-up bed is 60cm-70cm.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: climbs up by holding on to bar equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion the side shoot of section melon, by it
The side shoot that it does not connect melon is extractd.It is 50cm-60cm that first layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and surface humidity is big, and too short side shoot stays melon
It is easy to produce disease, it is 60cm-70cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and translucency is good, and photosynthetic utilization rate is high, and fruiting is more, matter
It measures.
Further, the first layer climbs up by holding on to bar, the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar and the rack leg passes through rope or iron wire
It is hinged.
Further, the support rod of described " V " font includes first support bar and second support bar, the first support bar
One end and the top of A-frame described in one of them are hinged, one end of the second support bar and an adjacent A-frame
Top is hinged, and the other end of the other end of the first support bar and the second support bar is in one layer of institute close to the ridge-up bed
It states to climb up by holding on on bar and be connected and V-shaped.
Further, the angle β between the first support bar and the second support bar is 50 ° -70 °.
Further, the top of the first support bar, the second support bar and the A-frame passes through rope or iron
Silk is hinged.
Further, the connecting rod includes mutually perpendicular first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the first connecting rod
To be multiple and parallel to each other, second connecting rod is multiple and parallel to each other, multiple herringbones in each ridge-up bed
The top of frame is connect with first connecting rod described in one of them, and multiple first connecting rods pass through multiple second connections
Bar is connected.
It is using above-mentioned further beneficial effect: is arranged such, it is ensured that is more firm.
The two of the purpose of this utility model are to provide what a kind of double rattan built devices using above-mentioned fruit type section melon carried out
Built method.The built method of the utility model is simple, can build double rattan built devices of above-mentioned fruit type section melon.This reality
With novel built method, can use the side shoot below section melon as a result, and improve space utilization rate, enhance photosynthetic work
With by side shoot and major branch as a result, it is possible to increase section melon yield, increases the income of peasant household.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of double rattans using above-mentioned fruit type section melon
The built method that built device carries out, includes the following steps:
Step 1: taking two rack legs, oblique cutting enters in the soil of first ridge-up bed two sides respectively for bottom end, and top is hinged
Together, an A-frame is formed；According to this, multiple A-frames are built along the length direction interval of first ridge-up bed；First
Bar is climbed up by holding on to hingedly parallel to each other two layers between multiple rack legs of a ridge-up bed the same side, in first ridge-up bed the same side phase
The support rod of " V " font is hinged between two adjacent rack legs；In this way, forming double rattan frames of first ridge-up bed；
Step 2: according to step 1, building double rattan frames of multiple ridge-up beds respectively；
Step 3: covering nylon wire in the top bar that is articulated and connected of multiple A-frames, and in the connecting rod.
The three of the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of side that the plantation of fruit type section melon is carried out according to above-mentioned built method
Method.The implantation methods of the utility model are improved section melon yield, are increased the income of peasant household using above-mentioned built device.
The technical solution that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: a kind of to carry out water according to above-mentioned built method
The method of fruit type section melon plantation, includes the following steps:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.01%-0.05% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 5-10 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed in the 5-8 month, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure is applied；
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid that mass percent is 0.02%-0.05% every 7-10 days per acre
250kg；Florescence sprays the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01%-0.1% per acre；After starting result,
Every 7-10 days, the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01%-0.1% was sprayed per acre, and application is multiple per acre
Hefei 10kg；It plucks after melon 5-7 days for the first time, sprays the humic aqueous acid that mass percent is 0.01%-0.1% per acre
250kg, and compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；2-3 melon is often plucked later, top dressing is primary, sprays mass percent per acre and is
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg of 0.01%-0.1%, and be watered in foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml
15kg；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
The principles of the present invention:
In the step 1 of the utility model, using humic acid aqueous solution soaking hairy squash seed, the hair of hairy squash seed can be improved
Bud rate, while can also enhance the disease resistance of section melon Seedling Stage.
Above-mentioned humic acid Water soluble fertilizer is purchased from Zhengzhou Dehua Xin Lu pesticide Co., Ltd, model NY1106-2010.
In the step 6.1 of the utility model, yellow card's trap belong in gourd, fruit and vegetable pest control effective method it
One, various greenhouses, greenhouse, and part are mainly used in for preventing outdoor vegetable, tobacco, tea place and flower plants and nursery stock
Worm.The cardinal principle of yellow trap is: using insect for the taxis of yellow, luring on insect to yellow plate, then utilizes Huang
Glutinous viscous function on plate clings insect, so that insect can not get away, to achieve the purpose that kill insect.It is carried out using yellow plate
The method of physics insect prevention is primarily directed to mini pests such as aphid, aleyrodid, liriomyza bryoniaes.Yellow plate is fixed on bamboo pole or rod,
Vegetable plot not yet occurs being inserted into yellow plate when aphid, and suspension height and melon seedling top maintain an equal level.
For pest, in addition to taxis of yellow, there are many more such as thrips, have blue characteristic, therefore, if in field
Yellow plate is only separately provided, trapping is sufficiently complete, can not kill thrips.Backboard is fixed on bamboo pole or rod, is hung
Height maintains an equal level with melon seedling top, it is possible to reduce adult quantity.
Based on the above technical solution, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, in step 5.1.1, the base manure is the farmyard manure 1500kg and matter that application EM bacteria agent was fermented per acre
Measure the humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 300kg-400kg that percentage is 0.02%-0.05%.
Further, the farmyard manure that the EM bacteria agent was fermented specifically: take 1 parts by weight of EM bacteria agent, 200 parts by weight water
With farmyard manure 500-1000 parts by weight, compacting is heaped, is made after being covered post-fermentation 15 days with film.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that
(1) double rattan built devices of the utility model can make full use of resource from top to bottom, improve space utilization rate,
Enhance photosynthesis, increases the energy of crop, reduce pest and disease damage, increase yield, improve income.
(2) the built method of the utility model is simple, can build double rattan built devices of above-mentioned fruit type section melon.This
The built method of utility model, can use section melon below side shoot as a result, and improve space utilization rate, enhance photosynthetic work
With by side shoot and major branch as a result, it is possible to increase section melon yield, increases the income of peasant household.
(3) implantation methods of the utility model are improved section melon yield, are increased the receipts of peasant household using above-mentioned built device
Enter.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon of the utility model.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, A-frame；2, rack leg；3, bar is climbed up by holding on to；3-1, first layer climb up by holding on to bar；3-2, the second layer climb up by holding on to bar；4, it supports
Bar；4-1, first support bar；4-2, second support bar；5, connecting rod；5-1, first connecting rod；5-2, the second connecting rod；6, Buddhist nun
Imperial net.
Specific embodiment
The principles of the present invention and feature are described below in conjunction with specific attached drawing, example is served only for explaining this
Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon of the present embodiment, including it is multiple be parallel to each other and be spaced set
The ridge-up bed set is spaced the multiple A-frames 1 of setting along the length direction of the ridge-up bed in each ridge-up bed；Each people
Cabinet frame 1 includes two rack legs 2 for being separately positioned on the corresponding ridge-up bed two sides, the bottom end point of two rack legs 2
Other oblique cutting enters in the soil of the ridge-up bed, and top is hinged；Multiple rack legs 2 of each described ridge-up bed the same side it
Between be hinged with parallel to each other two layers and climb up by holding on to bar 3；It is hinged between two adjacent rack legs 2 of each described ridge-up bed the same side
There is the support rod 4 of " V " font；The top of multiple A-frames 1 is linked together by connecting rod 5, in the connecting rod 5
Top covers nylon wire 6.
The principles of the present invention:
Double rattan built devices of the utility model, first is that being equipped between multiple rack legs of each ridge-up bed the same side
Two layers are climbed up by holding on to bar, this is because when section melon grows 5-7 section, seedling starts to grow tendril, and to climb ability weaker for tendril, need and
When insert bamboo draws climing binding vine.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion the side shoot of section melon, other side shoots for not connecing melon are extractd.
Second is that two layers of support rod climbed up by holding on between bar equipped with inverted " V " font in the same side, can climb up by holding on to bar to two layers in this way and play more
Add stable fixed function.Third is that nylon wire is covered above connecting rod, it can be when section melon grows tall, for setting up side shoot, this
Sample can be after having harvested the section melon on following side shoot, followed by the section melon of harvest above.
Wherein, the rack leg 2, it is described climb up by holding on to bar 3, the support rod 4, the connecting rod 5 material be bamboo pole.It adopts
With bamboo pole, draw materials more convenient, low in cost.
The top of the rack leg 2 of two of each A-frame 1 is hinged by rope, the every bracket
The bottom end oblique cutting of leg 2 enters the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed and is 20cm and is 30 ° with the angle ɑ of the ridge-up bed length direction.
It is by rope or iron wire that rack leg is hinged, it in actual operation, can be more convenient and flexible.
Climbing up by holding on to bar 3 for described two layers includes climbing up by holding on to bar 3-1 close to the first layer of the ridge-up bed and climbing up by holding on to positioned at the first layer
The second layer above bar 3-1 climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2, and it is 60cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-1 and the ridge-up bed,；
It is 50cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-2 and the ridge-up bed,.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion
The side shoot for saving melon extracts other side shoots for not connecing melon.It is 50cm that first layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and surface humidity is big, too short
Side shoot stay melon to be easy to produce disease, it is 60cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and translucency is good, and photosynthetic utilization rate is high, fruiting
It is more, high-quality.
The first layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-1, the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2 and the rack leg 2 is cut with scissors by rope or iron wire
It is connected together.
The support rod 4 of " V " font includes first support bar 4-1 and second support bar 4-2, the first support bar 4-
1 one end and the top of A-frame 1 described in one of them are hinged, one end of the second support bar 4-2 and an adjacent institute
State that 1 top of A-frame is hinged, the other end of the other end of the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 are close
It climbs up by holding on on bar 3 and is connected and V-shaped described in one layer of the ridge-up bed.
Angle β between the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 is 50 °.
The top of the first support bar 4-1, the second support bar 4-2 and the A-frame 1 passes through rope or iron wire
It is hinged.
The connecting rod 5 includes mutually perpendicular first connecting rod 5-1 and the second connecting rod 5-2, the first connecting rod
5-1 be it is multiple and parallel to each other, the second connecting rod 5-2 be multiple and parallel to each other, multiple institutes in each ridge-up bed
The top for stating A-frame 1 is connect with first connecting rod 5-1 described in one of them, and multiple first connecting rod 5-1 pass through more
A second connecting rod 5-2 is connected.It is arranged such, it is ensured that more firm.
The built method that double rattan built devices using above-mentioned fruit type section melon of the present embodiment carry out, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
Step 1: taking two rack legs 2, oblique cutting enters in the soil of first ridge-up bed two sides respectively for bottom end, and top is hinged
Together, an A-frame 1 is formed；According to this, multiple A-frames 1 are built along the length direction interval of first ridge-up bed；?
Bar 3 is climbed up by holding on to hingedly parallel to each other two layers between multiple rack legs 2 of one ridge-up bed the same side, it is same in first ridge-up bed
The support rod 4 of " V " font is hinged between two adjacent rack legs 2 of side；In this way, forming double Teng Peng of first ridge-up bed
Frame；
Step 2: according to step 1, building double rattan frames of multiple ridge-up beds respectively；
Step 3: covering nylon wire in the top bar that is articulated and connected 5 of multiple A-frames 1, and in the connecting rod 5
6。
The method for carrying out the plantation of fruit type section melon according to above-mentioned built method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.01% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 10 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed May, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure, i.e., the farmyard manure 1500kg and quality percentage that application EM bacteria agent was fermented per acre are applied
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 400kg that number is 0.02%；The farmyard manure that the EM bacteria agent was fermented specifically: take 1 parts by weight of EM bacteria agent,
500 parts by weight of 200 parts by weight water and farmyard manure heap compacting, are made after being covered post-fermentation 15 days with film.
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.02% every 7 days per acre；Florescence,
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01% is sprayed per acre；After starting result, every 7 days, quality is sprayed per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that percentage is 0.01%, and compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；5 days are plucked after melon for the first time, per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.01% is sprayed, and applies compound fertilizer 10kg per acre；2-3 is often plucked later
Secondary melon, top dressing is primary, sprays humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg that mass percent is 0.01% per acre, and
15kg is watered in foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon of the present embodiment, with embodiment 1.
Wherein, the rack leg 2, it is described climb up by holding on to bar 3, the support rod 4, the connecting rod 5 material be waddy.It adopts
With waddy, draw materials more convenient, low in cost.
The top of the rack leg 2 of each A-frame 1 is hinged by iron wire, the every rack leg 2
Bottom end oblique cutting enter the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed and be 22cm and be 35 ° with the angle ɑ of the ridge-up bed length direction.Pass through
Iron wire is hinged by rack leg, in actual operation, can be more convenient and flexible.
Climbing up by holding on to bar 3 for described two layers includes climbing up by holding on to bar 3-1 close to the first layer of the ridge-up bed and climbing up by holding on to positioned at the first layer
The second layer above bar 3-1 climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2, and it is 65cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-1 and the ridge-up bed,；
It is 55cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-2 and the ridge-up bed,.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion
The side shoot for saving melon extracts other side shoots for not connecing melon.It is 55cm that first layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and surface humidity is big, too short
Side shoot stay melon to be easy to produce disease, it is 65cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and translucency is good, and photosynthetic utilization rate is high, fruiting
It is more, high-quality.
The first layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-1, the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2 and the rack leg 2 is hinged on one by iron wire
It rises.
The support rod 4 of " V " font includes first support bar 4-1 and second support bar 4-2, the first support bar 4-
1 one end and the top of A-frame 1 described in one of them are hinged, one end of the second support bar 4-2 and an adjacent institute
State that 1 top of A-frame is hinged, the other end of the other end of the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 are close
It climbs up by holding on on bar 3 and is connected and V-shaped described in one layer of the ridge-up bed.
Angle β between the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 is 60 °.
The top of the first support bar 4-1, the second support bar 4-2 and the A-frame 1 passes through rope or iron wire
It is hinged.
The connecting rod 5 includes mutually perpendicular first connecting rod 5-1 and the second connecting rod 5-2, the first connecting rod
5-1 be it is multiple and parallel to each other, the second connecting rod 5-2 be multiple and parallel to each other, multiple institutes in each ridge-up bed
The top for stating A-frame 1 is connect with first connecting rod 5-1 described in one of them, and multiple first connecting rod 5-1 pass through more
A second connecting rod 5-2 is connected.It is arranged such, it is ensured that more firm.
The built method that double rattan built devices using above-mentioned fruit type section melon of the present embodiment carry out, with embodiment 1.
The method for carrying out the plantation of fruit type section melon according to above-mentioned built method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.03% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 8 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed June, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure, i.e., the farmyard manure 1500kg and quality percentage that application EM bacteria agent was fermented per acre are applied
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 350kg that number is 0.03%；The farmyard manure that the EM bacteria agent was fermented specifically: take 1 parts by weight of EM bacteria agent,
800 parts by weight of 200 parts by weight water and farmyard manure heap compacting, are made after being covered post-fermentation 15 days with film.
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.3% every 8 days per acre；Florescence,
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.05% is sprayed per acre；After starting result, every 8 days, quality is sprayed per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that percentage is 0.05%, and compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；6 days are plucked after melon for the first time, per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.05% is sprayed, and applies compound fertilizer 10kg per acre；2-3 is often plucked later
Secondary melon, top dressing is primary, sprays humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg that mass percent is 0.05% per acre, and
15kg is watered in foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, double rattan built devices of the fruit type section melon of the present embodiment, with embodiment 1.
Wherein, the rack leg 2, the material for climbing up by holding on to bar 3 are bamboo pole, the support rod 4, the connecting rod 5
Material is waddy.Using bamboo pole or waddy, draw materials more convenient, low in cost.
The top of the rack leg 2 of each A-frame 1 is hinged by rope, the every rack leg 2
Bottom end oblique cutting enter the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed and be 25cm and be 40 ° with the angle ɑ of the ridge-up bed length direction.Pass through
Rope or iron wire are hinged by rack leg, in actual operation, can be more convenient and flexible.
Climbing up by holding on to bar 3 for described two layers includes climbing up by holding on to bar 3-1 close to the first layer of the ridge-up bed and climbing up by holding on to positioned at the first layer
The second layer above bar 3-1 climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2, and it is 70cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-1 and the ridge-up bed,；
It is 60cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar 3-2 and the ridge-up bed,.Bar is climbed up by holding on to equipped with two layers, can be used to pinion
The side shoot for saving melon extracts other side shoots for not connecing melon.It is 60cm that first layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and surface humidity is big, too short
Side shoot stay melon to be easy to produce disease, it is 70cm that the second layer, which climbs up by holding on to bar apart from ridge-up bed, and translucency is good, and photosynthetic utilization rate is high, fruiting
It is more, high-quality.
The first layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-1, the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar 3-2 and the rack leg 2 is cut with scissors by rope or iron wire
It is connected together.
The support rod 4 of " V " font includes first support bar 4-1 and second support bar 4-2, the first support bar 4-
1 one end and the top of A-frame 1 described in one of them are hinged, one end of the second support bar 4-2 and an adjacent institute
State that 1 top of A-frame is hinged, the other end of the other end of the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 are close
It climbs up by holding on on bar 3 and is connected and V-shaped described in one layer of the ridge-up bed.
Angle β between the first support bar 4-1 and the second support bar 4-2 is 70 °.
The top of the first support bar 4-1, the second support bar 4-2 and the A-frame 1 passes through rope or iron wire
It is hinged.
The connecting rod 5 includes mutually perpendicular first connecting rod 5-1 and the second connecting rod 5-2, the first connecting rod
5-1 be it is multiple and parallel to each other, the second connecting rod 5-2 be multiple and parallel to each other, multiple institutes in each ridge-up bed
The top for stating A-frame 1 is connect with first connecting rod 5-1 described in one of them, and multiple first connecting rod 5-1 pass through more
A second connecting rod 5-2 is connected.It is arranged such, it is ensured that more firm.
The built method that double rattan built devices using above-mentioned fruit type section melon of the present embodiment carry out, with embodiment 1.
The method for carrying out the plantation of fruit type section melon according to above-mentioned built method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
Step 1: presoaking and germinating
The humic acid Water soluble fertilizer for being 0.05% with mass percent is impregnated hairy squash seed 5 hours；
Step 2: seeding and seedling raising
Spring planting was sowed in December to next year 2 months, and fall planting is sowed in the 5-8 month, using hole plate seedling growth；
Step 3: site preparation field planting
When seedling is 21 heart of leaf, it is transplanted in multiple embanked fields；
Step 4: built
In multiple embanked fields, built is carried out according to above-mentioned built method；
Step 5: being managed after field planting
Step 5.1. fertilising
Step 5.1.1: base manure
While site preparation, base manure, i.e., the farmyard manure 1500kg and quality percentage that application EM bacteria agent was fermented per acre are applied
Number is the humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 400kg of 0.02%-0.05%；The farmyard manure that the EM bacteria agent was fermented specifically: take EM bacteria agent 1
1000 parts by weight of parts by weight, 200 parts by weight water and farmyard manure heap compacting, are made after being covered post-fermentation 15 days with film.
Step 5.1.2: top dressing
Seedling Stage sprayed the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.05% every 7-10 days per acre；It blooms
Phase sprays the humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.1% per acre；After starting result, every 10 days, spray per acre
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.1%, and compound fertilizer 10kg is applied per acre；It plucks after melon 7 days for the first time,
The humic aqueous acid 250kg that mass percent is 0.1% is sprayed per acre, and applies compound fertilizer 10kg per acre；It often plucks later
2-3 melon, top dressing is primary, sprays humic acid Water soluble fertilizer 250kg and compound fertilizer 10kg that mass percent is 0.1% per acre, and
And 15kg is watered in foliage-spray foliar fertilizer 30ml；
Step 6: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control
Step 6.1: using yellow plate and backboard, pest control；
Step 6.2: being sprayed using biological agent and pestsides synthesis, controlling disease.
Comparative example 1
Unlike embodiment 2,1 built mode of comparative example is flatrack, remaining step is all identical.
The influence of embodiment 2 and 1 pair of comparative example section melon yield, see Table 1 for details.Embodiment 2 and comparative example 1 are to net earnings
It influences, see Table 2 for details.
1 embodiment 2 of table and 1 pair of comparative example growth early period and the middle and late growth stage yield influence contrast table
The influence contrast table of 2 embodiment 2 of table and comparative example 1 to net earnings
Note: (1) calculating of early period, the middle and late growth stage and seed price is grown by the flat of the nearly 3 years prices actually occurred
Mean value computation.(2) net earnings is the difference of total revenue and seed expenditure, material expenditure and artificial pesticide, fertilizer expenditure.Below
Together.
Comparative example 2
Unlike embodiment 2,2 built mode of comparative example is A-frame, remaining step is all identical.
The influence of embodiment 2 and 2 pairs of comparative example section melon yield, see Table 3 for details.Embodiment 2 and comparative example 2 are to net earnings
It influences, see Table 4 for details.
3 embodiment 2 of table and 2 pairs of comparative example growth early period and the middle and late growth stage yield influence contrast table
The influence contrast table of 4 embodiment 2 of table and comparative example 2 to net earnings
Note: (1) calculating of early period, the middle and late growth stage and seed price is grown by the flat of the nearly 3 years prices actually occurred
Mean value computation.(2) net earnings is the difference of total revenue and seed expenditure, material expenditure and artificial pesticide, fertilizer expenditure.Below
Together.
It can be seen that double rattan built devices of the utility model, can make full use of resource from top to bottom, space benefit is improved
With rate, enhances photosynthesis, increase the energy of crop, reduce pest and disease damage, increase yield, improve income.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon, which is characterized in that be parallel to each other and spaced furrow including multiple
Bed, the multiple A-frames (1) of setting are spaced along the length direction of the ridge-up bed in each ridge-up bed；Each A-frame
It (1) include two rack legs (2) for being separately positioned on the corresponding ridge-up bed two sides, the bottom end of two rack legs (2)
Oblique cutting enters in the soil of the ridge-up bed respectively, and top is hinged；Multiple rack legs of each described ridge-up bed the same side
(2) it is hinged with parallel to each other two layers between and climbs up by holding on to bar (3)；Two adjacent rack legs of each described ridge-up bed the same side
(2) support rod (4) of " V " font is hinged between；The top of multiple A-frames (1) is connected to one by connecting rod (5)
It rises, covers nylon wire (6) in the top of the connecting rod (5).
2. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rack leg
(2), it is described climb up by holding on to bar (3), the support rod (4), the connecting rod (5) material be bamboo pole or waddy.
3. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each herringbone
The top of the rack leg (2) of two of frame (1) is hinged by rope or iron wire, the bottom of the every rack leg (2)
End oblique cutting enter the depth in the soil of the ridge-up bed be 20cm-25cm and with the angle ɑ of the ridge-up bed length direction be 30 °-
40°。
4. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that climb up by holding on to for described two layers
Bar (3) includes that the first layer of the close ridge-up bed climbs up by holding on to bar (3-1) and climbs up by holding on to second above bar (3-1) positioned at the first layer
Layer is climbed up by holding on to bar (3-2), and it is 50cm-60cm that the first layer, which climbs up by holding on to the vertical range between bar (3-1) and the ridge-up bed,；Described
Two layers of vertical range climbed up by holding on between bar (3-2) and the ridge-up bed are 60cm-70cm.
5. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the first layer is climbed
Help bar (3-1), that the second layer climbs up by holding on to bar (3-2) and the rack leg (2) is hinged by rope or iron wire.
6. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that " V " font
Support rod (4) include first support bar (4-1) and second support bar (4-2), one end of the first support bar (4-1) and its
In an A-frame (1) top it is hinged, one end of the second support bar (4-2) and an adjacent A-frame
(1) top is hinged, and the other end of the first support bar (4-1) and the other end of the second support bar (4-2) are close to institute
It states to climb up by holding on to described in one layer of ridge-up bed on bar (3) and be connected and V-shaped.
7. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first support
Angle β between bar (4-1) and the second support bar (4-2) is 50 ° -70 °.
8. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first support
Bar (4-1), the second support bar (4-2) and the top of the A-frame (1) are hinged by rope or iron wire.
9. a kind of double rattan built devices of fruit type section melon according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the connecting rod
(5) include mutually perpendicular first connecting rod (5-1) and the second connecting rod (5-2), the first connecting rod (5-1) be it is multiple and
Parallel to each other, second connecting rod (5-2) is multiple and parallel to each other, multiple A-frames in each ridge-up bed
(1) top is connect with first connecting rod described in one of them (5-1), and multiple first connecting rods (5-1) pass through multiple
Second connecting rod (5-2) is connected.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109429813A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-08 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of double rattan built devices, built method and the implantation methods of fruit type section melon |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109429813A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-08 | 桂林市蔬菜研究所 | A kind of double rattan built devices, built method and the implantation methods of fruit type section melon |
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