CN209244257U - A kind of removable superstructure formwork - Google Patents
A kind of removable superstructure formwork Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209244257U CN209244257U CN201821742482.8U CN201821742482U CN209244257U CN 209244257 U CN209244257 U CN 209244257U CN 201821742482 U CN201821742482 U CN 201821742482U CN 209244257 U CN209244257 U CN 209244257U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabinet
- lamina tecti
- connector
- side plate
- per
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001112 coagulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of removable superstructure formwork, cabinet including split type lamina tecti and upper and lower ends opening, the cabinet includes split type four connectors and four side plates, the abutting end of two neighboring side plate passes through the connection that a connector can be dismantled, the bottom surface of the lamina tecti is convexly equipped with a limited block, the inner cavity of the limited block and the cabinet matches, and the limited block is embedded in the upper end opening of the cabinet.Using split-type design, when transport, lamina tecti, side plate, connector can be stacked to placement respectively, improve freight volume, reduce transportation cost.Using the inner cavity of the cabinet as the grid groove of superstructure, the building technology of superstructure is greatly simplified, while improving the recycling rate of waterused of template, reduces building waste, environmental protection and energy saving exempt to fit up, reduce cost.
Description
[technical field]
The utility model relates to the manufacturing technology of superstructure in building, especially a kind of removable superstructure formwork.
[background technique]
With the development of science and technology the more and more abundant multiplicity of the manufacturing technology of superstructure, has traditional laying steel mesh to pour mixed
The entity superstructure for coagulating soil also has the superstructure built using hollow floor assembly case, and hollow floor assembly case builds superstructure
If, the pedestal of hollow floor assembly case has to concrete bed and inside needs embedded bar net, just can be carried out hang in this way
Push up or meet the use demand that other pairs of assembly forces require, and if this mode of construction be applied to those to assembly force without
It is required that the case where, it will cause underemployed wastes, therefore in order to reduce cost, we are often in the underground of various buildings
See that the ceiling of basement is not the flat shape that we are commonly seen or has furred ceiling, but there are several rows of grid in room
What lattice groove 100 was constituted, as shown in Figure 1, this superstructure being made of a plurality of grid grooves 100, saves material because it has
Material reduces the advantages such as manufacturing cost, and is increasingly favored, especially suitable for on superstructure of the ceiling without assembly force request,
For example, being suitable for superstructure, the basement etc. without furred ceiling.
As shown in Fig. 2, this superstructure manufacturing process with grid groove 100 is first to build support shuttering 200, branch hold mode
The convex block 300 to be raised upward one by one out on plate 200 with Template nail, is then laid with steel mesh, then casting concrete, passes through this
A little convex blocks 300 form grid groove 100 one by one, and support shuttering 200 and each convex is removed after concrete stands a period of time
The template of block 300 finally carries out painting finishing to each grid groove 100.However there is also following defects for this manufacturing technology:
Firstly, needing to go out convex block 300 one by one with Template nail when manufacture, this manufacturing method is troublesome, needs to saw in advance
Good a lot of template, then by Template nail at convex block 300, by taking the basement in general market as an example, using the building of this structure
Lid needs to follow closely hundreds of or even thousands of, takes time and effort.
Secondly, needing to fall the template sled for forming convex block 300 when demoulding, damaged for template very seriously, generally
A set of template is very serious with primary rear damage, not can be carried out recycling very much, can only scrap processing, wastes material, simultaneously
A large amount of building waste can also be generated.
Finally, also to carry out painting finishing to each grid groove 100, it is also desirable to consume additional man power and material.
[utility model content]
To overcome defect existing for existing equipment, the utility model lies in that providing a kind of removable superstructure formwork, significantly
Simplify the manufacturing technology of superstructure, while improving the recycling rate of waterused of template, reduce building waste, exempt to fit up, reduces transport and system
Cause this.
The utility model is realized in this way: a kind of removable superstructure formwork, including split type lamina tecti and up and down
The cabinet of open at both ends, the cabinet include split type four connectors and four side plates, two neighboring side plate it is adjacent
The connection that end can be dismantled by a connector, the bottom surface of the lamina tecti is convexly equipped with a limited block, the limited block and institute
The inner cavity for stating cabinet matches, and the limited block is embedded in the upper end opening of the cabinet.
It further, is right-angle connector per the connector, the two right angle ends per the connector offer one respectively
Card slot, and two card slots are orthogonal；The abutting end of two neighboring side plate respectively corresponds two card slots for being embedded in the same connector
It is interior.
Further, it is also convexly equipped with anticreep convex block in every card slot, is symmetrically offered per the side plate and prevents being disengaged from the groove, every institute
State that a pair of of the insertion of anticreep convex block one is described anti-to be disengaged from the groove.
Further, there are two the anticreep convex blocks in every card slot, and two anticreep convex blocks correspondence is arranged in the card slot
Opposite two medial surface, while two anticreep convex blocks dislocation arrangement, per the side plate the inner surface and the outer surface respectively symmetrically
Two are offered to prevent being disengaged from the groove.
It further, further include a support plate, the support plate is up-small and down-big shape, and the support plate and the case
The inner cavity of body matches；In the lower end opening for the insertion cabinet that the support plate can be dismantled, and the bottom end of the support plate
It is concordant with the bottom end of the cabinet.
It further, further include support column sleeve, the end face center position of the support plate is convexly equipped with a spacing projection, institute
It states in the insertion support column sleeve bottom end that spacing projection can be dismantled, the top of the support column sleeve resists the limited block
Bottom surface.
Further, there is the spacing projection taper to keep its up-small and down-big.
Further, the lamina tecti is high-strength ceramic lamina tecti.
It further, is high-strength ceramic plate per the side plate.
Further, the connector is hard alloy connecting piece.
Utility model has the advantages that the utility model provides a kind of removable superstructure formwork, including split type
The cabinet of lamina tecti and upper and lower ends opening, the cabinet include split type four connectors and four side plates, and adjacent two
The abutting end of a side plate passes through the connection that a connector can be dismantled, and the bottom surface of the lamina tecti is convexly equipped with a limited block, institute
The inner cavity for stating limited block and the cabinet matches, and the limited block is embedded in the upper end opening of the cabinet.Using split type
Lamina tecti, side plate, connector when transport, can be stacked placements by design respectively, improve freight volume, reduction transportation cost.By institute
Grid groove of the inner cavity as superstructure for stating cabinet, greatly simplifies the building technology of superstructure, while improving the recycling of template
Rate, reduces building waste, and environmental protection and energy saving exempt to fit up, reduce cost.
[Detailed description of the invention]
The utility model is further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the superstructure schematic diagram in background technique with grid groove.
Fig. 2 is the support shuttering schematic diagram that grid groove is built in background technique.
Fig. 3 is the top view of superstructure formwork described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the main view of lamina tecti described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the bottom view of lamina tecti described in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the top view of connector described in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is the main view of side plate described in the utility model.
Fig. 9 is the top view of side plate described in the utility model.
Figure 10 is the main view of support plate described in the utility model.
Figure 11 is the top view of support plate described in the utility model.
In figure: 100, grid groove, 200, support shuttering, 300, convex block, 1, lamina tecti, 11, limited block, 2, cabinet, 21,
Connector, 211, card slot, 212, anticreep convex block, 22, side plate, 221, it is anti-be disengaged from the groove, 3, support plate, 31, spacing projection, 4, support column
Sleeve,
[specific embodiment]
It please refers to shown in Fig. 3 to 11, the utility model provides a kind of removable superstructure formwork, including split type top cover
The cabinet 2 of plate 1 and upper and lower ends opening, the cabinet 2 includes split type four connectors 21 and four side plates 22, adjacent
The abutting end of two side plates 22 passes through the connection that a connector 1 can be dismantled, and the bottom surface of the lamina tecti 1 is convexly equipped with a limit
The inner cavity of block 11, the limited block 11 and the cabinet 2 matches, and the upper end that the limited block 11 is embedded in the cabinet 2 is open
It is interior.Split-type design, so that each lamina tecti 1 can be stacked, each side plate 22 is stacked, respectively when transport
A connector 21 is stacked, so that space is more compact, improves freight volume, reduces transportation cost.In use, first building support
Template, then according to design size, installation site on support shuttering is by side plate 22 described in the utility model and connector 21
First assembly is combined into cabinet 2, then in the upper end opening that the lamina tecti 1 is caught in the cabinet 2, and so on, by institute
The superstructure formwork described in the utility model having installs, and is then laid with steel mesh, and last casting concrete is torn open after standing solidification
Except support shuttering, then the inner cavity of cabinet 1 described in the utility model and lamina tecti 1 form grid groove, practical new using this
Superstructure formwork described in type no longer needs to go out to form the convex block of grid groove with Template nail when building, when substantially reducing construction
Between, construction efficiency is improved, while reducing the loss to template, improves the recycling rate of waterused of support shuttering, be not necessarily to simultaneously
It carries out repainting finishing again, further shortens the construction time, reduce construction cost.
In specific implementation, a preferred embodiment: being right-angle connector 21 per the connector 21, per the connector
21 two right angle ends offer a card slot 211 respectively, and two card slots 211 are orthogonal；The abutting end of two neighboring side plate 22 point
It is not correspondingly embedded in two card slots 211 of the same connector 21.The mounting means of card slot 211 is embedded in using side plate 22, so that
Dismounting is more convenient.
It is also convexly equipped with anticreep convex block 212 in per the card slot 211, is symmetrically offered per the side plate 22 and prevents being disengaged from the groove 221, often
A pair of of insertion of the anticreep convex block 212 1 is described to be prevented being disengaged from the groove 221.By anticreep convex block 212 and prevent that being disengaged from the groove 221 is mutually fitted into, and prevents
Only the side plate 22 and connector 21 are detached from after assembling, so that assembling is stronger.
There are two anticreep convex blocks 212 in per the card slot 211, and two anticreep convex blocks 212 correspondence is arranged in the card slot
211 opposite two medial surface, while two anticreep convex blocks 212 dislocation arrangement, the inner surface and the outer surface per the side plate 22
Two are respectively symmetrically offered to prevent being disengaged from the groove 221.The anticreep convex block 212 arranged by two dislocation two sides pair inside and outside side plate 22
Side plate is limited, and is loosened after further preventing cabinet 2 from assembling too greatly, so that assembling is stronger.
It further include a support plate 3, the support plate 3 is up-small and down-big shape, and the support plate 3 and the cabinet 2
Inner cavity matches；In the lower end opening for the insertion cabinet 2 that the support plate 3 can be dismantled, and the bottom end of the support plate 3 and
The bottom end of the cabinet 2 is concordant.In use, the support plate 3 is fixed on support shuttering, then exist in the support plate 3
Surrounding installation casing 2, then lamina tecti 1 is covered on cabinet 2, the cabinet 2 can be carried out in inside by the support plate 3
Support, when preventing casting concrete, the cabinet ensure that the opening of the cabinet 2 by the inside contraction distortion of concrete extrusion
Shape ensure that aesthetics, and can also be sealed to the inner cavity further progress of the cabinet 2 by the support plate 3, more into one
Step prevents concrete into the inner cavity of the cabinet 2.And since the support plate 3 has up-small and down-big taper, so that
After casting concrete, facilitate demoulding, support shuttering need to only be pulled down, be influenced to be easy for the support by gravity and pulling force
Plate 2 is pulled out out of cabinet 2 together, without damaging the support plate 3, to improve the recycling rate of waterused of the support plate 3.
It further include support column sleeve 4, the end face center position of the support plate 3 is convexly equipped with a spacing projection 31, the limit
In the bottom end for the insertion support column sleeve 4 that position pillar 31 can be dismantled, the top of the support column sleeve 4 resists the limit
The bottom surface of block 11.The lamina tecti 1 is supported in inside by the support column sleeve 4, so that construction is more convenient, worker
It walks about in the upper surface of described lamina tecti 1 and collapses without stepping on the lamina tecti 1.The support column sleeve 4 and the limit simultaneously
Pillar 31 is rabbeted, and demoulding is facilitated, and is not fixedly connected since the top of the support column sleeve 4 is only contacted with lamina tecti 1,
Therefore the support column sleeve 4 and support plate 3 are easy to be drawn out together when demoulding, so that demoulding is convenient.
There is the spacing projection 31 taper to keep its up-small and down-big, facilitate the support column sleeve 4 from the support
It is dismantled on plate 3.Seperated transport easy to disassemble, improves freight volume, reduces transportation cost.
The lamina tecti 1 is high-strength ceramic lamina tecti.It is high-strength ceramic plate per the side plate 22.The connector 21
For hard alloy connecting piece.Lamina tecti 1 and side plate are made using high-strength ceramic, so that without to cabinet 2 and top cover after demoulding
The cavity that plate 1 forms carries out painting finishing, because ceramics itself have glaze, without carrying out additional painting finishing, further
Cost has been saved, construction efficiency is improved, has shortened the duration.
Embodiment one:
Support shuttering is first set up, is then fixed in the support plate 3 on support shuttering according to design drawing, is pasted
It is flat, for example, followed closely the support plate 3 on support shuttering with nail, by the support plate 3 and support shuttering one when facilitating demoulding
It rises and removes；
Then it by 4 sets of the support column sleeve in the spacing projection 31, then cabinet 2 is assembled and is covered is supporting
Outside plate 3,2 bottom of cabinet and support shuttering are developed, and are laid with steel mesh, then casting concrete, are stood and are waited, last demoulding, support
Column sleeve cylinder 4 is supported template with support plate 3 together and pulls out, and demoulding is convenient, that is, completes construction, no longer needs to carry out finishing painting cabinet
2 and lamina tecti 1 form cavity, saved finishing material, reduced costs, shortened the duration, while setting up template and demoulding
It is convenient, it no longer needs to nail convex block mould and removes convex block template, reduce the loss of template, reduce the generation of building waste, environmental protection
Energy conservation, and construction cost is substantially reduced, it shortens the construction period.
Although those familiar with the art answers the foregoing describe specific embodiment of the present utility model
Working as understanding, we are merely exemplary described specific embodiment, rather than for the limit to the scope of the utility model
Fixed, those skilled in the art modification and variation equivalent made by the spirit according to the utility model all should
Cover in the scope of the claimed protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of removable superstructure formwork, it is characterised in that: the cabinet including split type lamina tecti and upper and lower ends opening,
The cabinet includes split type four connectors and four side plates, and the abutting end of two neighboring side plate passes through a connection
The connection that part can be dismantled, the bottom surface of the lamina tecti are convexly equipped with a limited block, the inner cavity phase of the limited block and the cabinet
Match, the limited block is embedded in the upper end opening of the cabinet.
2. a kind of removable superstructure formwork as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be that right angle is connected per the connector
Part, the two right angle ends per the connector offer a card slot respectively, and two card slots are orthogonal；Two neighboring side plate it is adjacent
End, which respectively corresponds, to be embedded in two card slots of the same connector.
3. a kind of removable superstructure formwork as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: be also convexly equipped in per the card slot anti-
De- convex block, every side plate, which symmetrically offers, to be prevented being disengaged from the groove, and prevents being disengaged from the groove per a pair of of insertion of the anticreep convex block one is described.
4. a kind of removable superstructure formwork as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the anticreep convex block in per the card slot
There are two, and corresponding opposite two medial surface for being arranged in the card slot of two anticreep convex blocks, while two anticreep convex blocks dislocation cloth
It sets, the inner surface and the outer surface per the side plate respectively symmetrically offers two and prevents being disengaged from the groove.
5. such as a kind of described in any item removable superstructure formworks of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: further include a support
Plate, the support plate is up-small and down-big shape, and the inner cavity of the support plate and the cabinet matches；The support plate can be torn open
In the lower end opening of the insertion cabinet unloaded, and the bottom end of the support plate is concordant with the bottom end of the cabinet.
6. a kind of removable superstructure formwork as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: it further include support column sleeve, it is described
The end face center position of support plate is convexly equipped with a spacing projection, the insertion that the spacing projection can be dismantled support column sleeve bottom
In end, the top of the support column sleeve resists the bottom surface of the limited block.
7. a kind of removable superstructure formwork as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the spacing projection has a taper
Keep its up-small and down-big.
8. a kind of removable superstructure formwork as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the lamina tecti is high-strength ceramic
Lamina tecti.
9. a kind of removable superstructure formwork as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: be high-strength ceramic per the side plate
Plate.
10. a kind of removable superstructure formwork as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that: the connector is hard alloy
Connector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821742482.8U CN209244257U (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of removable superstructure formwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821742482.8U CN209244257U (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of removable superstructure formwork |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209244257U true CN209244257U (en) | 2019-08-13 |
Family
ID=67525875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821742482.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209244257U (en) | 2018-10-26 | 2018-10-26 | A kind of removable superstructure formwork |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209244257U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267745A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-25 | 福州九易明杰建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of removable superstructure formwork |
-
2018
- 2018-10-26 CN CN201821742482.8U patent/CN209244257U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109267745A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-25 | 福州九易明杰建筑科技有限公司 | A kind of removable superstructure formwork |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190813 |