CN209201858U - Culture net cage for abalones, sea cucumbers and asparagus - Google Patents

Culture net cage for abalones, sea cucumbers and asparagus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209201858U
CN209201858U CN201821404346.8U CN201821404346U CN209201858U CN 209201858 U CN209201858 U CN 209201858U CN 201821404346 U CN201821404346 U CN 201821404346U CN 209201858 U CN209201858 U CN 209201858U
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China
Prior art keywords
abalone
sea cucumber
etting
asparagus
cucumber
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CN201821404346.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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房景辉
方建光
蒋增杰
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The utility model provides a breeding net cage for abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus, which comprises a net coat, an abalone breeding cage and a sea cucumber breeding cage which are wrapped inside the net coat and are connected in sequence from top to bottom, wherein the aperture of the net coat is smaller than the sizes of the abalone and the sea cucumber, and a hooking part is arranged at the opening of the net cage; a plurality of abalone accommodating cavities which are communicated with each other are formed in the abalone box body; a first flow through hole is formed in the cover body, the size of the first flow through hole is larger than that of the abalones, second flow through holes are formed in the bottom end and the side face of the abalone box body, and the size of the second flow through holes is smaller than that of the abalones; holes are formed in the periphery and the bottom end of the sea cucumber culture box, the size of each hole is smaller than that of a sea cucumber, a sea cucumber accommodating cavity is formed in the sea cucumber culture box, and a door body capable of being opened is arranged at the bottom end of the abalone culture box or on the sea cucumber culture box. Through the utility model provides an abalone breed among the prior art because need artifical feed exist manpower and materials with high costs, lead to environmental pollution's problem because of the abalone excrement.

Description

A kind of abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage
Technical field
The utility model relates to the structures of a kind of abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage.
Background technique
Abalone is a kind of rare aquatic products, is known as inhabiting rock reef sea area first of " Hai Bazhen ", mainly ingest algae Class.Since the economic value of abalone is higher, the feeding Bao Ye in China is rapidly developed, and abalone yield reaches 12.80 ten thousand tons within 2015, Main breeding way is intertidal zone pond and shallow sea raft culture, and wherein raft culture mainly uses Cage for culture of abalone.Abalone is supported Growing cage has different shape in China different regions, and primary structure is the plastic septum of layering, has hole on partition.Abalone raft formula Cultivation expends a large amount of manpower objects dependent on manually the macros such as kelp, thallus laminariae, asparagus, sea lettuce are fed in breeding process Power adds somewhat to aquaculture cost, and abalone discharged waste mostly enters culture zone surrounding sea areas, to marine environment Generate certain negative effect.This is runed counter to current agricultural industry technology to the trend that mechanization, automation direction develop, and is unfavorable for Marine ecology civilization construction.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, solves abalone in the prior art and supports Grow due to need artificial feeding there are problems that manpower and material resources it is at high cost, because abalone excreta leads to environmental pollution.
To achieve the purpose that solve above-mentioned technical problem, the use following technical scheme that the utility model is proposed gives reality It is existing:
A kind of abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, including etting and be wrapped in inside the etting from top to bottom Sequentially connected abalone culturing tank and cucumber culture tank, the etting are connected and fixed with raft frame, and the etting aperture is less than abalone With sea cucumber size, net cage opening two sides are provided with the hang part for hooking Dracaena vegetable seedling rope;The abalone culturing tank Including abalone cabinet and openable and closable lid, multiple interconnected abalone accommodating chambers are formed in the abalone cabinet;? Be provided with the first recirculation hole on the lid, the first-class clear size of opening is greater than abalone size, abalone cabinet bottom end and Side is provided with the second recirculation hole, and second clear size of opening is less than abalone size;The surrounding of the cucumber culture tank and bottom end are equal It is provided with hole, the size in the hole is less than sea cucumber size, multiple interconnected sea cucumbers are formed in the cucumber culture tank Accommodating chamber is provided with openable door body on the bottom end of the abalone culturing tank or the cucumber culture tank.
The utility model further includes following additional technical feature:
Further, multiple partitions are provided in the abalone cabinet, it is the multiple to separate the abalone culturing tank It is divided into multiple abalone accommodating chambers.
Further, multiple laterally partitions and longitudinal partition, the laterally partition are provided in the cucumber culture tank Intersect grafting with longitudinal partition and the cucumber culture tank is divided into multiple sea cucumber accommodating chambers.
Further, the abalone culturing tank is the arc box body that both ends upwarp, the cucumber culture tank and the abalone It is identical to cultivate box shape.
Further, the etting material is polyethylene mesh sheet, and the aperture of mesh is 3.0-5.0cm, and the etting attaches The bottom surface of cucumber culture tank and side wall setting, are provided with crescent fixing buckle in abalone body side bottom, the etting passes through Formal wire and crescent fixing buckle suture are fixed.
Further, well rope rope is provided in the etting bottom four corners and opening quadrangle, the well rope rope suture is fixed In the outside of the etting, the stalk rope extends outwardly from the opening four corners position place of setting.
Further, lead to the lid to be inlaid on the abalone cabinet and between the abalone cabinet by lock card Connect fixation.
Further, the hang part is setting in institute's net cage opening two sides.
Further, the seedling rope being connected on the hang part for cultivated gardon asparagus.
It further, further include that have floating body, the floating body include spheroidal floating body and cuboid floating body, the cuboid The long side of floating body is bonded etting open edge, the edge spaced set that spheroidal floating body is open along etting, by lifting rope and etting Opening connection.
There are following advantages and good effect for the utility model:
The utility model proposes a kind of abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, including etting and it is wrapped in etting Portion sequentially connected abalone culturing tank and cucumber culture tank from top to bottom, the abalone culturing tank include abalone cabinet and retractable Lid, etting opening is connected and fixed with raft frame, and multiple each Baos of abalone accommodating chamber are formed in the abalone cabinet It is interconnected between fish accommodating chamber;The first recirculation hole is provided on the lid, the first-class clear size of opening is greater than abalone Size, the cabinet bottom end and side are provided with the second recirculation hole, and second clear size of opening is less than abalone size;The sea cucumber is supported The surrounding and bottom end for growing case are provided with hole, and the size in the hole is less than sea cucumber size, is formed in the cucumber culture tank Multiple sea cucumber accommodating chambers are interconnected between each sea cucumber accommodating chamber, support in the bottom end of the abalone culturing tank or the sea cucumber It grows and is provided with openable door body on case, net cage opening two sides are provided with the hang part for hooking asparagus.Pass through On the one hand the abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus net cage of the utility model are arranged hang part by being open on two sides in net cage, can make Asparagus is directly grown along abalone culturing tank, the abalone asparagus that can voluntarily ingest reduces without manually being fed A large amount of man power and material also reduces aquaculture cost, meanwhile, it is additionally provided with cucumber culture tank in the bottom end of abalone culturing tank, Abalone discharged waste can be fallen directly into cucumber culture tank, be ingested by sea cucumber, effectively be avoided because abalone excreta is discharged into The problem of environment and atmosphere pollution are caused into environment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the abalone of the utility model, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model abalone culturing tank;
Fig. 3 is the top view of the lid of the utility model abalone culturing tank;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model abalone culturing tank.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, this Utility model proposes the embodiment of a kind of abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, referring to Fig.1 shown in-Fig. 4, including etting 800 and sequentially connected abalone culturing tank 100 and cucumber culture tank 200 from top to bottom, etting 800 are wrapped in inside etting 800 Abalone culturing tank 100 and cucumber culture tank 200 are wrapped up inside it, abalone culturing tank 100 is a long 4.5-5.5m, wide 1.0-1.2m, the arc box body that both ends upwarp, the high 13.0-15.0cm of cabinet, the abalone culturing tank 100 include abalone cabinet 110 and openable and closable lid 120, etting is connected and fixed with raft frame, and the aperture on etting 800 is less than abalone and sea cucumber size, Escaping for abalone and sea cucumber can be prevented, is formed with multiple abalone accommodating chambers in abalone cabinet 110, between multiple abalone accommodating chambers It is interconnected;The first recirculation hole 121 is provided on lid 120, it is preferred that the first recirculation hole 121 is to be uniformly arranged on lid On 120, the preferred diameter of the first recirculation hole 121 is the circular hole of 8.0-10cm, and 121 size of the first recirculation hole is greater than abalone ruler Very little, the first recirculation hole 121 cannot be only used for realizing the water coke slurry between abalone culturing tank 100 and outside, and since it is greater than The size of abalone, abalone can be climbed out of abalone cabinet 110 by the first recirculation hole 121 and ingested asparagus to outside.
110 bottom end of abalone cabinet and side are provided with the second recirculation hole 111,111 size of the second recirculation hole is less than Abalone size;
Preferred second recirculation hole 111 includes being evenly distributed on the circle that the diameter of 110 bottom end of abalone cabinet is 1.0-2.0cm The circular hole that hole, adjacent circular holes center spacing 2.0-3.0cm and the diameter for being evenly distributed on 110 side of abalone cabinet are 5cm, every 20cm is arranged one.Second recirculation hole 111 is mainly convenient for carrying out water coke slurry between abalone culturing tank 100 and the external world.
Multiple partitions 130 are provided in the abalone cabinet 110, it is the multiple to separate 130 for the abalone culturing tank 100 are divided into multiple abalone accommodating chambers, it is preferred that partition 130 in abalone culturing tank 100 is vertical partition, by vertically every It is disconnected that abalone culturing tank 100 is divided into multiple abalone accommodating chambers, 8-9cm circular hole, adjacent circular holes are also uniformly distributed in vertical partition Center spacing 23-24cm, i.e., vertical partition can ensure that abalone passes through circular hole and crawls into another abalone accommodating chamber, and abalone is held Receiving between chamber is the setting that is interconnected.
The surrounding of the cucumber culture tank 200 and bottom end are provided with hole 210, and the size in the hole 210 is less than sea cucumber ruler It is very little, it is formed with multiple sea cucumber accommodating chambers in the cucumber culture tank 200, is interconnected, can make between each sea cucumber accommodating chamber Obtaining sea cucumber can creep in each sea cucumber accommodating chamber, and multiple laterally partitions and longitudinal direction are provided in the cucumber culture tank 200 Partition, the laterally partition and longitudinal partition intersect grafting and the cucumber culture tank 200 are divided into multiple sea cucumber accommodating chambers.
200 shape of cucumber culture tank and specification are identical as abalone culturing tank 100, and surrounding side and bottom end all have hole 210, hole 210 is less than the size of sea cucumber, on the one hand can avoid sea cucumber and falls from cucumber culture tank 200, on the other hand may be used Water coke slurry is carried out with extraneous convenient for 200 through hole 210 of cucumber culture tank.Preferably, surrounding side is uniformly distributed diameter 1.0- 2.0cm circular hole, circular hole spacing 2.0-3.0cm;Bottom is uniformly distributed diameter 1.0-2.0cm circular hole, circular hole spacing 7.0-10.0cm; Longitudinal partition of 2 high 3.0-4.0cm is set inside cucumber culture tank 200, and the bottom of box is uniformly divided into three by longitudinal partition Point, 3.0-4.0cm one high is set every 50cm and is laterally separated, all has hole in longitudinal partition and laterally partition.
It is provided with openable door body on the bottom of the abalone culturing tank 100 or the cucumber culture tank 200, it can be The rectangular door body of a 15cm × 15cm is arranged every 50cm for 100 bottom of abalone culturing tank, can also be according to actual needs in door Switch is set on body, it is of course also possible to which door body is arranged in 200 bottom end of cucumber culture tank, is mainly convenient for passing through abalone culturing tank 100 take underlying sea cucumber or is directly taken sea cucumber by holothruian cultures cabinet 200, is to realize simultaneously to asparagus Raising.
A kind of embodiment as the hang part 300 in the present embodiment are as follows: the hang part 300 is to be arranged in the Bao The hook or buckle at 110 both ends of fish box body.It buckles and splayed buckle can be selected, to realize Dracaena vegetable seedling rope 400 into arc Shape is hooked on abalone cabinet 110, and Miao Sheng 400 may make asparagus along its growth, since seedling rope 400 is connected to abalone culturing tank Between 100 both ends, then the asparagus for being positioned above growth directly can hang, and be located just on abalone culturing tank 100 Side, convenient for ingesting for abalone.
Further, the abalone culturing tank 100 is the arc box body that both ends upwarp, and arc box body on the one hand can be convenient for stalk The hanging of rope, on the other hand it is arc for sticking up of both ends, it can be ensured that climbs out of the abalone to ingest from abalone culturing tank 100 and has and to the greatest extent may be used The few probability of energy falls to other places, it is ensured that abalone almost all can directly fall in abalone culturing tank 100, avoid Bao The loss of fish, the cucumber culture tank 200 is identical as the structure of the abalone culturing tank 100, is also the arc that both ends upwarp Box structure.
Preferably, the etting material in the present embodiment is polyethylene mesh sheet, and the aperture of mesh is 3.0-5cm, described Etting attaches bottom surface and the side wall setting of cucumber culture tank 200, and 200 side bottom of cucumber culture tank is provided with crescent and fixes Button 700, the etting are fixed on sea-farming case 200 by formal wire and the crescent fixing buckle 700 suture, this reality It applies in example and the etting 800 opening two sides is provided with the hang part 300 for hooking asparagus.
Further, well rope rope 500, institute are provided in 800 bottom four corners of etting and the quadrangle of corresponding opening It states well rope rope 500 and sutures and be fixed on the outside of the etting, the stalk rope 500 extends outwardly setting from the four corners position place of setting that is open.
Preferably, the high 1m in etting side is open as rectangle, long 5m, wide 1.5m, and etting is from bottom four corners to opening quadrangle Having a diameter respectively is the well rope rope 500 of 2cm, and the well rope rope 500 suture is fixed on the outside of etting, and well rope rope 500 is outer in etting opening Extend 50cm, for the fixed cage on raft frame well rope rope 500.
Further, lead to the lid 120 to be inlaid on the abalone cabinet 110 and between the abalone cabinet 110 It is fixed by lock 150.Lid 120 and 110 junction of abalone cabinet are embedded connection, and with the lock of plastics 150 and are gathered Ethylene rope is fixed, and a pair of catches 150 is arranged every 50cm.
It further, further include that have floating body 600, the floating body 600 include spheroidal floating body 610 and cuboid floating body 620, the long side of the cuboid floating body 620 is bonded etting open edge, and spheroidal floating body 610 is between edge that etting is open etc. It is connect by lifting rope with etting opening away from being arranged.Cuboid floating body 620, long 10cm, cross section are square, square side length 2cm is fixed close to etting open edge side with long side when fixed, fixes one piece every 10cm;Spheroidal floating body 610, diameter 10cm fixes one every 1m at etting open edge.
Abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage in the present embodiment breach abalone-asparagus integrated culture tradition Manually feed mode, abalone can be made voluntarily to ingest in asparagus growth course, both saved harvesting asparagus it is artificial at This, and the cost of labor for feeding abalone is saved, labour, man power and material are saved, aquaculture cost is reduced;In asparagus Abalone breeding simultaneously when cultivation, can give full play to the ecological dominance of more trophic level integrated cultures, both make mutual reciprocity and mutual benefit;Bao The wastes such as the excrement that fish generates can be utilized by sea cucumber, reduce abalone culture to the pressure of environment, the additional production for increasing sea cucumber Product output.
Above embodiments are only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than are limited;Although referring to before Embodiment is stated the utility model is described in detail, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, still can be right Technical solution documented by previous embodiment is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features;And these Modifications or substitutions, the utility model technical solution claimed that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of abalone, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that including etting and be wrapped in inside the etting Sequentially connected abalone culturing tank and cucumber culture tank from top to bottom, the etting are connected and fixed with raft frame, the etting aperture Less than abalone and sea cucumber size, the net cage opening is provided with the hang part for hooking Dracaena vegetable seedling rope;The abalone Box for breeding includes abalone cabinet and openable and closable lid, and multiple interconnected abalones are formed in the abalone cabinet and are accommodated Chamber;The first recirculation hole is provided on the lid, the first-class clear size of opening is greater than abalone size, abalone cabinet bottom End and side are provided with the second recirculation hole, and second clear size of opening is less than abalone size;The surrounding of the cucumber culture tank and bottom End is provided with hole, and the size in the hole is less than sea cucumber size, is formed in the cucumber culture tank multiple interconnected Sea cucumber accommodating chamber is provided with openable door body on the bottom end of the abalone culturing tank or the cucumber culture tank.
2. abalone according to claim 1, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that in the abalone case It is provided with multiple partitions in vivo, the abalone culturing tank is divided into multiple abalone accommodating chambers by the multiple partition.
3. abalone according to claim 1, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that supported in the sea cucumber It grows and is provided with multiple laterally partitions and longitudinal partition in case, the laterally partition and longitudinal partition, which intersect grafting, supports the sea cucumber It grows case and is divided into multiple sea cucumber accommodating chambers.
4. abalone according to claim 1, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that the abalone culture Case is the arc box body that both ends upwarp, and the cucumber culture tank is identical as the abalone culture box shape.
5. abalone according to claim 1, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that the etting material For polyethylene mesh sheet, the aperture of mesh is 3.0-5.0cm, and the etting attaches bottom surface and the side wall setting of cucumber culture tank, Cucumber culture tank side bottom is provided with crescent fixing buckle, and the etting is stitched by formal wire and the crescent fixing buckle It closes and fixes.
6. abalone according to claim 1, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that at the etting bottom Well rope rope is provided on portion quadrangle and opening quadrangle, and the outside of the etting is fixed in the well rope rope suture, and the well rope rope is from opening The mouth four corners position place of setting extends outwardly.
7. abalone according to claim 1, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that it is embedding to lead to the lid It is connected and fixed on the abalone cabinet and between the abalone cabinet by lock.
8. abalone according to claim 1, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that it include hang part, The opening two sides of the etting are arranged in the hang part.
9. abalone according to claim 8, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that in the hang part On be connected with seedling rope for cultivated gardon asparagus.
10. abalone according to claim 1, sea cucumber and asparagus aquaculture net cage, which is characterized in that further include have it is floating Body, the floating body include spheroidal floating body and cuboid floating body, and the long side of the cuboid floating body is bonded etting open edge, The edge spaced set that spheroidal floating body is open along etting is connect by lifting rope with etting opening.
CN201821404346.8U 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Culture net cage for abalones, sea cucumbers and asparagus Active CN209201858U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821404346.8U CN209201858U (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Culture net cage for abalones, sea cucumbers and asparagus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821404346.8U CN209201858U (en) 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 Culture net cage for abalones, sea cucumbers and asparagus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220767A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-18 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Algae-abalone-ginseng multi-nutrition-level comprehensive culture net cage
CN113678766A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-23 江苏海洋大学 Ecological mixed culture method for urechis unicinctus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109220767A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-18 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Algae-abalone-ginseng multi-nutrition-level comprehensive culture net cage
CN109220767B (en) * 2018-08-29 2024-05-28 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 Comprehensive cultivation net cage with multiple nutrition layers of algae, abalone and ginseng
CN113678766A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-23 江苏海洋大学 Ecological mixed culture method for urechis unicinctus

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