CN209166905U - A kind of multi-functional water body sample collector - Google Patents
A kind of multi-functional water body sample collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN209166905U CN209166905U CN201821792484.8U CN201821792484U CN209166905U CN 209166905 U CN209166905 U CN 209166905U CN 201821792484 U CN201821792484 U CN 201821792484U CN 209166905 U CN209166905 U CN 209166905U
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- cabinet
- water
- sample
- water pump
- direct current
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector, including enclosed housing, fixed rechargeable battery, water pump, the first direct current generator drive water pump in the cavity of cabinet, the water inlet of water pump connects water inlet pipe, the water outlet of water pump connects outlet pipe, bellows is connected after the bottom plate of water inlet pipe hermetically passing cabinet, connects delivery hose after the top plate of outlet pipe hermetically passing cabinet, and the free end of delivery hose can be spirally connected one group of sample bottle that can collect different type sample；On the plate outer surface of cabinet, bellows external symmetry setting telescopic rod, the affixed connecting plate in the free end of telescopic rod, the free end of bellows is fixed in the middle part of connecting plate, bellows can not only be driven elongation and be shortened by two telescopic rods, additionally it is possible to be driven by two joint ball heads and form different angles from the bottom plate of cabinet；Fixed ring is arranged in fixed floating ball in the middle part of the top plate of cabinet, the upper end of floating ball, is to set traction rope in fixed ring.The utility model structure is simple, is readily disassembled combination installation.
Description
Technical field
It is water quality within the scope of specially a kind of certain depth of water of automation collection, floating the utility model relates to oceanographic survey field
The device of the samples such as trip biology and micro- plastics.
Background technique
Earth surface is largely ocean covering, and it is the whole world that ocean, which is the important component that human life supports system,
The treasure of each coastal state's sustainable development of the adjuster of climate change and the world and strategic space.With the epoch
The progress of development and science and technology, the mankind to the understanding of the value of ocean and its effect gradually deeply, to the development and utilization of ocean towards
The direction of diversification is developed, and is also increasingly enhanced to the protective awareness of ocean.
Currently, mainly including pH for the routine monitoring index of ocean water quality, dissolved oxygen, COD, salinity, inorganic
Nitrogen, reactive phosphate, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, petroleum-type, suspended matter, chlorophyll-a, heavy metal (copper, zinc, chromium, mercury, cadmium, lead, arsenic)
Deng, to the acquisition of its sample mainly pass through manpower or winch recycling hydrophore carry out, hydrophore recycling after pass through manual sorting
It is filled in various sample bottle.It is relatively difficult to be accurately positioned by the progress sample acquisition of traditional hydrophore and adopts water water depth, big multi-pass
It crosses the more original modes such as operator's experience, rope mark to control, requires sea conditions preferable when adopting water, sea situation is slightly
Severe operation instrument is difficult, and sampling accuracy and comfort are poor, and since the project for needing to detect is various, need water compared with
Greatly, it is often necessary to which repeatedly sampling is just able to satisfy detection needs.Sampling process time-consuming is more long, and ship drifts about vulnerable to action of ocean current, makes
It is not objective at sampling result.
Specific water layer planktonic organism monitoring index mainly includes phytoplankton and zooplankter etc., due to all types of lifes of swimming
Object type gap is larger, while the plankton nets such as shallow I type, shallow II type, shallow III type being needed to be sampled.Field sampling operation
When, often needing three groups, at least 6 operators operate simultaneously or a group of people successively samples.One when seawer quality monitors
As want the numerous projects of the numbers such as water body, planktonic organism and deposit to be successively sampled operation, it is tediously long to expend the time, needs to grasp
It is more to make personnel, ship easily drifts about and is difficult to position, and causes sampling result not objective.
Micro- plastic pollution has become generally existing one of water pollutant.The investigation of surface water micro- plastics is mostly used floating
It swims biological net or dedicated micro- plastic surface layer water body trawlnet carries out.Plankton net is designed as heavy network of rivers tool, and network interface diameter is small,
Gesture stability is more difficult when progress surface water sampling, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of sampling.And micro- plastic surface layer water of existing design
Body trawlnet is more demanding to conditions such as ship's speed, sea situation, netting gear launching positions, and can only sample to surface water, for one
The micro- plastic sample acquisition determined in depth of water depth bounds is helpless.Lacking one kind now has certain the degree of automation, is suitable for
Acquire the device of the samples such as water quality, planktonic organism and micro- plastics in water body within the scope of certain depth.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model patent is a series of shortcomings and deficiencies having for existing water body example sample devices, real
With novel one kind it is convenient and efficient, more accurately to water quality, planktonic organism and micro- plastic sample in water body within the scope of certain depth of water
Carry out the collector of automation collection.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model patent technical solution is as follows:
A kind of this multi-functional water body sample collector, including enclosed housing, fixed charging electricity in the cavity of the cabinet
Pond, water pump drive the water pump by the first rechargeable battery powered direct current generator, and the water inlet of the water pump connects water inlet
The water outlet of pipe, the water pump connects outlet pipe, it is characterised in that: connects wave after the bottom plate of the water inlet pipe hermetically passing cabinet
Line pipe, connects delivery hose after the top plate of the outlet pipe hermetically passing cabinet, and the free end of the delivery hose can be spirally connected one
Group can collect the sample bottle of different type sample；On the plate outer surface of cabinet, it is respectively symmetrically fixed outside the bellows
Glenoid is equipped with a joint ball head with each glenoid, the joint ball head can by with the glenoid spiral shell
Meet the nut locking of cooperation, each affixed telescopic rod of joint ball head, the affixed connecting plate in the free end of two telescopic rods, institute
The free end for stating bellows is fixed in the middle part of the connecting plate, and the bellows can not only drive elongation by two telescopic rods
And shortening, additionally it is possible to be driven by two joint ball heads and form different angles from the bottom plate of cabinet；The top plate of the cabinet
Fixed ring is arranged in the fixed floating ball in middle part, the upper end of the floating ball, is to set traction rope in the fixed ring.
Further, the sample bottle includes water sample sampling bottle, planktonic organism sample bottle and micro- plastic sample
Sampling bottle；Wherein water sample sampling bottle is the plastics sampling bottle with screw socket；Planktonic organism sample bottle includes shallow I, shallow
II, the types such as shallow III by the metal sample bottle frame with screw socket and are arranged on the inside of frame and the close-connected aperture of bottleneck
0.505mm, 0.160mm and 0.077mm etting composition；Micro- plastic sample sampling bottle by with screw socket metal sample bottle frame and
It is arranged on the inside of frame and is formed with the close-connected 100 mesh thin,tough silk of bottleneck.
Further, flowmeter is set between the delivery hose and the sample bottle.
Further, the floating ball top setting controls the power switch that the water pump is opened with shut down.
Further, the floating ball top is arranged charging socket, and the conducting wire being connected with the charging socket is from floating ball cavity
It is connected after the top plate of interior hermetically passing cabinet with the rechargeable battery.
Further, the counterweight for setting and being made of several discuses is hung respectively at four angles of the bottom plate of the cabinet.
Further, each fixed second direct current generator in four side plates center of the cabinet, each described second is straight
An affixed propeller after the output shaft hermetically passing cabinet tailgate of galvanic electricity machine；It further include a control handle, with the control
The connected control cable seal of handle after the top plate of cabinet be installed in the intracorporal controller of cabinet chamber and be connected, the control
Key on handle can control the first direct current generator and open and shut down to control the water pump, control four second respectively directly
The revolving speed of galvanic electricity machine and steering.
Further, with remote-control handle substitute control handle, be arranged in cabinet cavity respectively with the first direct current generator and
Second direct current generator is connected and can receive the controller of remote-control handle wireless control signal, by pressing wireless control handle
Key can control the water pump and open and shut down, control revolving speed and the steering of the second direct current generator respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following characteristics:
1. recycle hydrophore progress water sample acquisition by manpower or winch, it is more difficult to it is deep to adopt water water layer with accurate control
Degree, requires sea conditions preferable when adopting water, and instrument difficulty is operated when sea situation is slightly severe, and comfort is poor.The micro- modeling of the utility model
Expect that sample collecting apparatus has from floating and electric control gear, gesture stability is relatively simple, and operation is comfortable.The utility model seal case
Middle part has floating ball, so that whole device posture is relatively fixed, and at a distance from box roof and the water surface be kept essentially constant.
2. being acted on by ship wake, after plankton nets or micro- plastic surface layer water body trawlnet enter after water easily drift to ship
Side is interfered, it is difficult to guarantee the accuracy of sampling by propeller for vessels and discharge oily cooling water or sanitary sewage.The utility model
Water body example acquisition device has the small propeller of four axis motor alones, can control equipment in the mobile certain model of water body
It encloses, avoid propeller for vessels and drains the interference to sampling.
3. being commonly present repeatedly sampling could expire due to needing the project detected various and needing water larger when sample acquires
Foot needs, and since sampling process time-consuming is more long, ship is drifted about by action of ocean current, causes sampling result not objective.The utility model
The sampling of water body example acquisition device uses immersible pump water lift mode, does not need manpower and carries out sample acquisition, improves sampling process
Comfort.
4. dedicated micro- plastic surface layer water body trawlnet can only sample surface water, certain depth water body can not be acquired
Micro- plastic sample, utility model device probe tube can stretch within the scope of certain length, not only can be to surface water sample
It is acquired, and micro- plastic sample acquisition can be carried out within the scope of certain depth of water.
5. when traditional water sample acquisition, needing after hydrophore recycling through manual sorting, flushing, packing to various sample bottle
In, comfort is poor, takes a long time.The utility model automation water body sample collecting apparatus sample tap design is mounted with flowmeter
With the dedicated sampling bottle of different type, flowmeter can carry out more accurate statistics to water is adopted, directly replace after sample collection
New bottle can fast rapidly be sampled water quality, planktonic organism and micro- plastic sample, reduce and carry out sample punching in ship
The operating procedure washed, sort and shifted, and reduce issuable error.
6. the utility model automation water body sample collecting apparatus structure is simple, it is readily disassembled combination installation, operating process
It is controlled using full cable handle or radio system, comfort and ease for use are preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram at another visual angle of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram removed at imaginary circle after nut in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the retraction of the utility model telescopic rod and the status diagram vertical with box baseplate.
Fig. 7 is the status diagram that the utility model telescopic rod is retracted and formed an angle with box baseplate shape.
Fig. 8 is that the utility model telescopic rod sufficiently extends and the status diagram vertical with box baseplate.
Fig. 9 is the status diagram that the utility model telescopic rod is sufficiently extended and formed an angle with box baseplate shape.
Specific embodiment
The utility model counting device is further described with the following Examples.
It should be noted that the following content is make further specifically to the utility model in conjunction with specific embodiments
It is bright, but it cannot be assumed that the present embodiment is only limitted to this, under the guidance of embodiment, research those skilled in the art can be in this implementation
Example on the basis of carry out various improvement or optimization, these improve or optimization fall it is within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1, referring to attached drawing 1-5, a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector, including enclosed housing 1, cabinet is by setting
Rouge material or made of metal solid rectangle closed case, fixed rechargeable battery 2, water pump 3 in the cavity of the cabinet 1, are filled by described
Battery powered first direct current generator 4 of electricity drives the water pump 3, and the water inlet of the water pump 3 connects water inlet pipe 31, the water pump
3 water outlet connects outlet pipe 32, connects bellows 5, the outlet pipe after the bottom plate of the 31 hermetically passing cabinet of water inlet pipe
Delivery hose 6 is connected after the top plate of 32 hermetically passing cabinets, delivery hose is the longer high temperature resistant of a root long degree, ageing-resistant rubber
Glue hose, both ends have rubber seal with connect screw socket, can be with outlet pipe 32 and sample bottle 7 removably closed phase
Even.There is the sample bottle 7 draining mesh water is discharged to retain micro- plastics；For example, by the metal sample bottle with screw socket
Frame and being arranged on the inside of frame is formed with the close-connected 100 mesh thin,tough silk of bottleneck.Sample bottle can pass through metal bottleneck and sample
Convey pipe snail port connection.When work, the delivery hose equipped with detachable sample bottle side is placed in ship or land, carries out sample
Product Collecting operation can remove replacement new sample bottle and carry out next erect-position sample acquisition, avoid after completing an erect-position sampling
Ship carries out rushing sample and sample transfer work, and time saving and energy saving, comfort is good.On the plate outer surface of cabinet, the bellows 5
Outer respectively symmetrically fixed glenoid 11, is equipped with a joint ball head 81, the joint ball head with each glenoid 11
81 can be locked by the nut 82 with 11 threaded of glenoid, 81 affixed telescopic rods 8 of each joint ball head, and two
The affixed connecting plate 9 in the free end of the telescopic rod 8, the free end of the bellows 5 are fixed in 9 middle part of connecting plate, the ripple
Pipe 5 can not only drive elongation by two telescopic rods 8 and shorten, additionally it is possible to by two drives of joint ball heads 81 and case
The bottom plate of body forms different angles；Fixed floating ball 10 in the middle part of the top plate of the cabinet, floating ball are closed hollow near-spherical knot
Structure, bottom flat, by hardness is high, wearability is strong, it is anti-aging, PVC is not precipitated or ABS resin material is made, can be to seal case
Additional buoyancy swims in cabinet on the water surface as horizontally as possible due to device entirety decentralization.The upper end of the floating ball 10
Fixed ring is set, is to set traction rope 12 in the fixed ring, traction rope is that metal or linen-cotton hawser, other end are securable to ship
Oceangoing ship or bank land, prevent water body sampler from drifting loss.
Flowmeter 14 is set between the delivery hose 6 and the sample bottle 7.Flow is calculated as electromagnetism or gear water flow
Meter, can recorde instantaneous flow and average flow rate, to calculate drainage amount.10 top of the floating ball setting controls the water pump 3
The power switch opened and shut down.10 top of floating ball is arranged charging socket, and the conducting wire being connected with the charging socket is from floating
It is connected after hermetically passing box roof with the rechargeable battery in ball cavity.It is charged indoors by power supply line to internal lithium electric
Pond is charged, and when charging finishes, rubber system plug plug be can be used to be inserted to socket and is closed its water proof.
Embodiment 2, other are with embodiment 1, the difference is that each fixed one second of four side plates center of the cabinet 1 is straight
Galvanic electricity machine 15, an affixed propeller 16 after the output shaft hermetically passing cabinet tailgate of each second direct current generator 15；Also
Including a control handle 17, the control cable seal being connected with the control handle 17 is after box roof and is installed in chamber
Intracorporal controller is connected, and the key on the control handle 17 can control the first direct current generator to control the water pump 3
It opens and shuts down, control revolving speed and the steering of the second direct current generator 15 respectively.Turning to the left or to the right can be achieved, so that this
Device autonomous in water body.
Embodiment 3, other are with embodiment 2, the difference is that substituting control handle with remote-control handle, setting is distinguished in the cavity
It is connected and can receive the controller of remote-control handle wireless control signal with the first direct current generator and the second direct current generator, by pressing
Key on pressure wireless control handle can control the water pump 3 and open and shut down, and control turning for the second direct current generator 15 respectively
Speed and steering.Manipulate so more flexible, mobility is more preferable.
Embodiment 4, other are with embodiment 1, the difference is that the sample bottle is plastics water sample sampling bottle or swims
Biological sample sampling bottle.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector, including enclosed housing (1), fixed charging in the cavity of the cabinet (1)
Battery (2), water pump (3) drive the water pump (3), the water pump by rechargeable battery powered first direct current generator (4)
(3) water inlet connects water inlet pipe (31), and the water outlet of the water pump (3) connects outlet pipe (32), it is characterised in that: it is described into
Bellows (5) are connected after the bottom plate of water pipe (31) hermetically passing cabinet, after the top plate of outlet pipe (32) the hermetically passing cabinet
It connects delivery hose (6), the free end of the delivery hose (6) is spirally connected one group of sample bottle that can collect different type sample
(7)；On the plate outer surface of cabinet, the bellows (5) respectively symmetrically fixed glenoid (11) outside, with each joint
Nest (11) is equipped with a joint ball head (81), the joint ball head (81) can by with the glenoid (11) threaded
Nut (82) locking, each affixed telescopic rod (8) of joint ball head (81), the free ends of two telescopic rods (8) is solid
Plate (9) in succession, the free end of the bellows (5) are fixed in the middle part of the connecting plate (9), and the bellows (5) can not only be by
Two telescopic rods (8) drive elongation and shorten, additionally it is possible to the bottom plate with cabinet is driven by two joint ball heads (81)
Form different angles；Fixed ring, institute is arranged in the upper end of fixed floating ball (10) in the middle part of the top plate of the cabinet, the floating ball (10)
State in fixed ring is to set traction rope (12).
2. a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: sample bottle (7) packet
Include water sample sampling bottle, planktonic organism sample bottle and micro- plastic sample sampling bottle；Wherein water sample sampling bottle is tool
There is the plastics sampling bottle of screw socket；Planktonic organism sample bottle includes shallow I, shallow II, shallow III type, by the metal-like with screw socket
Product bottle frame and being arranged on the inside of frame is formed with close-connected aperture 0.505mm, 0.160mm and 0.077mm etting of bottleneck；
Micro- plastic sample sampling bottle is by the metal sample bottle frame with screw socket and is arranged on the inside of frame and bottleneck close-connected 100
Mesh thin,tough silk composition.
3. a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the delivery hose (6)
Flowmeter (14) are set between the sample bottle (7).
4. a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: floating ball (10) top
It is arranged and controls the power switch that the water pump (3) is opened with shut down.
5. a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: floating ball (10) top
Charging socket is set, and the conducting wire being connected with the charging socket fills after the top plate of hermetically passing cabinet with described out of floating ball cavity
Battery is connected.
6. a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom plate of the cabinet
The counterweight (13) for setting and being made of several discuses is hung at four angles respectively.
7. a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the four of the cabinet (1)
Each fixed second direct current generator (15) in a side plate center, the output shaft hermetically passing of each second direct current generator (15)
An affixed propeller (16) after cabinet tailgate；It further include a control handle, the control cable being connected with the control handle
After the top plate of hermetically passing cabinet be installed in the intracorporal controller of cabinet chamber and be connected, the key on the control handle can be controlled
The first direct current generator is made to control the water pump (3) and open and shut down, controls turning for four the second direct current generators (15) respectively
Speed and steering.
8. a kind of multi-functional water body sample collector according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: substituted and controlled with remote-control handle
Handle processed is arranged in cabinet cavity and is connected respectively with the first direct current generator and the second direct current generator and can receive remote-control handle
The controller of wireless control signal can control the water pump (3) unlatching by the key on pressing wireless control handle and stop
Machine controls revolving speed and the steering of the second direct current generator (15) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821792484.8U CN209166905U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of multi-functional water body sample collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821792484.8U CN209166905U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of multi-functional water body sample collector |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209166905U true CN209166905U (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=67336378
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821792484.8U Expired - Fee Related CN209166905U (en) | 2018-11-01 | 2018-11-01 | A kind of multi-functional water body sample collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209166905U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109357917A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-19 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of multi-functional water body sample collector |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201821792484.8U patent/CN209166905U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109357917A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-19 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | A kind of multi-functional water body sample collector |
| CN109357917B (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2024-02-20 | 山东省海洋资源与环境研究院 | Multifunctional water body sample collector |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190726 Termination date: 20201101 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |