CN208191394U - A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment - Google Patents
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN208191394U CN208191394U CN201820673036.XU CN201820673036U CN208191394U CN 208191394 U CN208191394 U CN 208191394U CN 201820673036 U CN201820673036 U CN 201820673036U CN 208191394 U CN208191394 U CN 208191394U
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Abstract
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment, the equipment include frame chassis, operating mechanism, tea seed recovering device, and the operating mechanism and tea seed recovering device are arranged in the frame chassis；The tea seed recovering device includes suction nozzle, blower, storage seed cylinder, conveying auger；Storage seed cylinder one end is connected with blower, and the other end is connected by hose with suction nozzle；A conveying auger is additionally provided in storage seed cylinder；The conveying auger is mounted on the inner wall of storage seed cylinder, and one end connect its rotation of driving with outside power, and a discharge port is equipped on the storage seed cylinder of the other end of conveying auger, and discharge port extension is equipped with discharge nozzle.It is the utility model simple process, easy to operate, mechanization removal of impurities site preparation can be carried out to tea place, fertilising, application are conducive to fruit tree growth and management, labor intensity is greatly lowered, improves labor efficiency, reduce cost of labor, is conducive to the surviving of tea tree, growth and development；Effectively improve the yield of tea seed.Application suitable for Mountainous Tea Garden.
Description
Technical field
The utility model discloses a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment；Belong to oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment technical field.
Background technique
Oil tea also known as ribes tree belong to Theaceae Camellia, and because its seed can extract oil, (tea oil) is edible, and tea oil has
Color clear flavor incense, it is full of nutrition, the features such as storage tolerance, it is a kind of good edible oil, and likes by the majority of consumers.
Tea oil tree is one of big woody oleiferous plants in the world four, it is concentrated mainly on Zhejiang in China, Jiangxi, Henan, Hunan, wide
Xi Wu is saved, mature in the time of the year when autumn changes into winter, the picking of tea seed is carried out a large amount of manpower is had this annual when
With the development and popularization of modern agricultural technology, extensive oil tea plantation is usually that the slope surface along hillside is classified setting
Step is constituted around the step oil tea garden of massif；Tea oil tree is planted in the top surface of each step (see attached drawing 1)；This plantation side
Formula has lot of advantages compared to traditional scattered load mode, such as land utilization ratio is higher, ribes tree survival rate is higher；But
Still there is following critical defect in above-mentioned Planting pattern: 1, tea oil tree plantation is not easy to realize mechanical in the top surface of each step
Change and cultivates, manages；2, oil-tea camellia seed harvesting can not achieve mechanization.Currently, the picking of the tea seed in step oil tea garden, generallys use
Two ways, one is using artificial picking, people is directly extractd the fruit of branch lower, and eminence is then mainly to step down in stool
It is taken on son or on ladder, for such fruit method of plucking due to wanting frequent movable stool or ladder, efficiency is very low, also very not square
Just；The position at people station is higher simultaneously, it is possible to can fall down, there is security risk.Another kind be fall naturally after tea seed is mature to
Under tea tree, then, using manually being cleaned under tea tree, tea seed is collected；Up to now, it is not adopted using the mechanical tea seed that carries out
The report of receipts.
The reason of causing above-mentioned phenomenon, the mainly tea tree in existing step oil tea garden are planted in the top surface of step, agriculture machine
Tool cannot be introduced into tea place, thus, cause tea tree to be cultivated, management, oil-tea camellia seed harvesting can not achieve mechanization.
Utility model content
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment is provided the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of the prior art.
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model, the equipment include frame chassis, operating mechanism, tea seed harvesting dress
It sets, the operating mechanism and tea seed recovering device are arranged in the frame chassis.
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model, the tea seed recovering device include suction nozzle, blower, store up seed cylinder, is defeated
Send auger；Storage seed cylinder one end is connected with blower, and the other end is connected by hose with suction nozzle；It is defeated that one is additionally provided in storage seed cylinder
Send auger；The conveying auger is mounted on the inner wall of storage seed cylinder, and one end connect its rotation of driving with outside power, is twisted in conveying
The storage seed cylinder of the other end of dragon is equipped with a discharge port, and discharge port extension is equipped with discharge nozzle；Discharge port is equipped with a flexible door；Institute
It states the shape of flexible door and the size of discharge port, shape is identical, flexible door is mounted on discharge port by torsional spring and connect with discharge nozzle
Place；The suction nozzle is equipped with material sucking port, and suction nozzle is connect with the follower being set in frame chassis.
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model, follower include fixed connecting rod, height follow-up adjustment device, with
Dynamic connecting rod；Described fixed connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with frame chassis, and the other end is connect with height follow-up adjustment device, highly with
Dynamic regulating device is connect by follow-up connecting rod with suction nozzle；The height follow-up adjustment device includes sliding sleeve, litter, in the sliding sleeve
Equipped with elastic damping device, litter one end is inserted into the sliding sleeve and contacts with elastic damping device, and the other end is equipped with a walking
Wheel；The elastic damping device is pressure spring.
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model is additionally provided in frame chassis and cultivates apparatus for coating, device for administration of drugs.Institute
It states and cultivates apparatus for coating, device for administration of drugs and cultivating in existing agricultural equipment apparatus for coating, device for administration of drugs are identical, pass through dynamic in frame chassis
Power drive or the power drive by cultivating apparatus for coating, device for administration of drugs carries.
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model, be adapted to the oil tea garden obtained with following tea oil tree method for planting into
Row matching operation can obtain great economic benefit, promote tea seed yield and be greatly lowered labor intensity, improve labour
Productivity；Its tea oil tree method for planting is the slope surface classification setting step along hillside, and tea oil tree is planted in every level-one step
On waist；When along the slope surface classification setting step on hillside, unreclaimed hillside can be opened up wasteland, form the step fruit of more steps
Garden can also plant existing fruit tree and be transformed in the molding orchard of step upper bottom surface, and the fertile soil on hillside surface is mobile,
New more stair structures are formed, are in the fruit tree planted originally on the waist of each step.
Every level-one step upper bottom surface interplant the rank vegetation, the rank vegetation be selected from peanut, watermelon, sweet potato, soya bean,
One of fodder grasses.
45 °≤a≤70 ° in the base angle of every level-one step
Constitute the trapezoidal a height of 0.1-2.5 of every level-one step.
The top surface width of every level-one step is 2-3.5 meters.
Tea tree is planted at the middle part of every level-one step waist.
The utility model compared with the existing technology, has the advantage that
1, the oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model, can use tea place step upper surface as walking road, at
The tea seed to fall naturally after ripe is collected, and work efficiency is high, at low cost.
2, the oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model can carry out mechanization removal of impurities site preparation to tea place, and fertilising is administered,
Be conducive to fruit tree growth and management, labor intensity is greatly lowered, improves labor efficiency, reduce cost of labor.
3, using tea tree planting method matched with the utility model device, because the surface soil property on every mountain is all to pass through length
Phase accumulation corrosion Plant Transformation is loam, its loam is with a thickness of 20-30 centimeters, after being pushed into step with machinery, these fertilizer
Soil will be stacked on the waist (slope) of step, be conducive to the surviving of tea tree, growth and development；The more existing ladder of fruit tree growth speed is flat
The speed of growth of face planting method is fast, such as using identical way to manage, identical mountain soil condition and the new cultivation fruit tree in identical seedling stage, fruit tree
The fruit tree of at least more existing terraced plane planting method plantation of annual growing height is 10 centimetres more.
3, the loam that slope is banked up is more open, is conducive to the growth and development of tea root, and root water uptake is deeper；In addition,
Step upper surface is relatively flat, rain after rainwater can along step vertical direction soil permeability into massif, be conducive to keep
Water and soil improves the water supply of tea tree.
4, step upper surface can interplant a variety of fast-growing crops, after Crops in Applying Fertilizer, on the one hand provide crops
Nutrient, on the other hand, fertilizer can provide the nutrient of tea tree through penetrating into massif, not only improve the utilization rate of fertilizer, but also can be with
Reduce the cost to applying fruit trees with fertilizer and working hour.
Equipment using the utility model has following economic benefit to there is tea place to be managed:
1, reclaim cost: usual oil tea garden needs once to be reclaimed for every 2 years, due to the plane plant occupancy of the prior art
Mechanical road cannot use mechanical purifying, can only carry out manpower and cultivate multiple, cultivating multiple 1 mu of tea place needs 5 working days, by cost of labor
It calculates within 180 yuan/people days, cultivates multiple 450 yuan/mu of expense every year.Reclaimed using the utility model machinery, machinery reclaim 80 yuan of cost/
Mu, cultivates 40 yuan of multiple expense every year on average.Therefore, using the utility model it is annual cultivate multiple expense than prior art save the cost
410 yuan.
2, yield comparison: existing ladder plane planting method, it is usually multiple without cultivating, cause low output, per acre tea oil yield
At 25 kilograms or so；And the utility model is convenient for reclaiming to tea place, tea oil yield can be stablized at 40 kilograms or so per acre,
It is calculated by 100 yuan/kilogram, tea oil value more existing terraced plane in tea place transplants more 1500 yuan/mu.And multiple expense is cultivated every year only
40 yuan, and labor intensity is low, labor efficiency is high.
3, harvesting comparison: existing ladder plane planting method can only need 10 using artificial picking, artificial 1 mu of tea place of picking
Working day calculated by 150 yuan/people of cost of labor days, harvested 1500 yuan of cost per acre；And use the tea seed of the utility model
Production recovery arrangement, can harvest 40 mu daily, need harvesting 2 times per acre, calculate by 2000 yuan/day of equipment+cost of labor, harvest per acre every year
Cost are as follows: 100 yuan/mu.Accordingly, with respect to the prior art, the utility model harvests cost-saved 1400 yuan per acre of tea seed.
4, the plague of rats compares: mouse is that love eats fruit seed, if The undergrowth is dense for mountain area weeds, has given the life of mouse numerous place, this
Utility model equipment is due to can be achieved mechanization management, convenient for removal of impurities site preparation, almost without weeds weedtree in tea place, naturally also
In place of no mouse is taken shelter, exempts mouse and suffer from, and existing terraced plane plant, mouse mostly suffer from.
5, pick and fall seed comparison: and existing terraced plane plant, using artificial picking or to the use of eminence climb branch or
It is struck with stick, work day can neither be saved in this way, it is also dangerous, fruit tree damage is also caused, especially together by immature tea seed
Harvesting, causes oil yield low, and using the tea seed manually picked, oil yield is mostly 23% or so, and the utility model uses machine
Tool is fallen naturally after collecting maturation to the tea seed on ground, and oil yield is up to 28% -30%.
7, apply fertilizer artificial contrast: existing ladder plane plant using artificially applying fertilizer, at least needs 2 work days, manually per acre
Cost is 300 yuan；And the utility model mechanical fertilization is used, most 40 yuan of cost of labor per acre.Save 80% or more it is artificial
Cost.
China's mountain soil is vast, can afforestation area it is broad, scientific development forestry is the power uniquely to advance, practical new using this
Type method simultaneously promotes and applies, and will increase substantially fruits output, reduces production cost, greatly mitigates the labor intensity of labourer.
Plantation suitable for fruit tree, oil tea etc.；Plantation especially suitable for oil tea.
In conclusion the utility model structure is simple and convenient to operate, the mechanization removal of impurities site preparation in tea place may be implemented, apply
Fertilizer, application, are conducive to fruit tree growth and management, labor intensity are greatly lowered, improves labor efficiency, reduce cost of labor, has
Conducive to the surviving of tea tree, growth and development；Effectively improve the yield of tea seed.Application suitable for Mountainous Tea Garden or orchard.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is the utility model oil-tea camellia seed harvesting device structure schematic diagram.
Attached drawing 2 is A partial enlarged view in attached drawing 1.
In attached drawing 1,2: 18-- frame chassis, 8-- operating mechanism, 15-- suction nozzle, 2-- blower, 5-- storage seed cylinder, 6-- are defeated
Send auger, 10-- fixed connecting rod, 11-- height follow-up adjustment device, 14-- follow-up connecting rod.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by embodiment；
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment, the equipment include frame chassis 18, operating mechanism 8, tea seed recovering device, described
Operating mechanism 8 and tea seed recovering device are arranged in the frame chassis 18；The tea seed recovering device includes suction nozzle 15, wind
Machine 2, storage seed cylinder 5, conveying auger 6；Described 5 one end of storage seed cylinder is connected with blower 2, and the other end passes through hose 12 and 15 phase of suction nozzle
Even；A conveying auger 6 is additionally provided in storage seed cylinder 5；The conveying auger 6 is mounted on the inner wall of storage seed cylinder 5, one end and peripheral hardware
It is connected by power its rotation of driving, a discharge port 4 is equipped on the storage seed cylinder 5 of the other end of conveying auger 6, discharge port 4 is extended outside
There is discharge nozzle 3；Discharge port 4 is equipped with a flexible door 1；The shape of the flexible door 1 is identical as the size of discharge port 4, shape, bullet
Property door 1 discharge port 4 and 3 junction of discharge nozzle be mounted on by torsional spring 17；The suction nozzle 15 be equipped with material sucking port, suction nozzle 5 with set
In the follower connection in frame chassis 18；Follower includes fixed connecting rod 10, height follow-up adjustment device 11, servo-actuated company
Bar 14；Described 10 one end of fixed connecting rod is fixedly connected with frame chassis 18, and the other end is connect with height follow-up adjustment device 11, high
Degree follow-up adjustment device 11 is connect by follow-up connecting rod 14 with suction nozzle 15；The height follow-up adjustment device includes sliding sleeve 7, slides
Pole 9 is equipped with pressure spring 16 in the sliding sleeve 7, and 9 one end of litter is inserted into the sliding sleeve 7 and contacts with pressure spring 16, and the other end is equipped with one
Traveling wheel 13.
A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment working principle of the utility model is briefly described as below:
It is manipulated by operating mechanism, makes frame chassis 18 along the step upper bottom surface operation of hillside slope surface classification setting, height
Traveling wheel 13 is also run in step upper bottom surface in follow-up adjustment device 11, drives suction nozzle 15 on away from step by follow-up connecting rod 14
The position sliding of bottom surface certain interval (gap size can be adjusted by adjusting follow-up connecting rod and suction nozzle link position)；Starting
Blower 2 pairs of storage seed cylinders 5,15 exhausting of suction nozzle form negative pressure in storage seed cylinder 5, hose 12 and suction nozzle 15, using the absorption of suction nozzle 15 at
It is fallen naturally after ripe in the tea seed of step upper bottom surface, tea seed is after hose 12 enters storage seed cylinder 5, since the area of storage seed cylinder 5 is big
It is greater than the area of hose 12, therefore, bust can occur for the negative pressure stored up in seed cylinder 5, and tea seed is sunk under the action of own wt
It falls in storage seed cylinder 5, conveying auger 6 rotates under peripheral hardware power drive, and driving tea seed is axially moved along auger, reaches storage seed cylinder
The discharge port 4 of 5 settings will be set to discharge port 4 and the flexible door 1 of 3 junction of discharge nozzle open, tea seed using the thrust of auger
Enter discharge nozzle from discharge port 4, falls into the pocket for containing tea seed, complete the collection of tea seed；Tea seed discharging finishes, flexible door 1
Understand self-return under the effect of torsion spring, close discharge port, it is ensured that storage seed cylinder is in negative pressure state.
The present inventor chooses 5 mu of tea places in oneself farm and carries out 3 groups and 1 group of comparative test, experimentation and conclusion
It is as follows:
Tea oil tree is planted by trapezoidal waist, in the tea place that inventor oneself planted originally (existing ladder plane plant),
The position that the loam on hillside surface is moved to original plantation tea tree, forms new step, original tea tree is made to be in step waist
Middle section position.
First group: the bearing tree that tea tree originally is 10 years, the tea oil yield of prior year are 23 kgs/acre；By moving soil
Afterwards, second year is reclaimed, is administered, is applied fertilizer using mechanization, and tea oil yield reaches 33 kgs/acre；Third year, equally progress mechanization
It reclaims, be administered, apply fertilizer, tea oil yield reaches 49 kgs/acre；Tea is carried out using the matched oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model
Seed harvesting, it is annual 1 hour time-consuming, pick 100 yuan/mu of cost.
Second group: the bearing tree that tea tree originally is 15 years, the tea oil yield of prior year are 28 kgs/acre；By moving soil
Afterwards, second year is reclaimed, is administered, is applied fertilizer using mechanization, and tea oil yield reaches 37 kgs/acre；Third year, equally progress mechanization
It reclaims, be administered, apply fertilizer, tea oil yield reaches 51 kgs/acre；Tea is carried out using the matched oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model
Seed harvesting, it is annual 1 hour time-consuming, pick 100 yuan/mu of cost.
Third group: the bearing tree that tea tree originally is 12 years, the tea oil yield of prior year are 24 kgs/acre；By moving soil
Afterwards, second year is reclaimed, is administered, is applied fertilizer using mechanization, and tea oil yield reaches 36 kgs/acre；Third year, equally progress mechanization
It reclaims, be administered, apply fertilizer, tea oil yield reaches 58 kgs/acre；Tea is carried out using the matched oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment of the utility model
Seed harvesting, it is annual 1 hour time-consuming, pick 100 yuan/mu of cost.
Comparative example: 7 years tea trees of fruiting, experiment current year tea oil yield are 25 kgs/acre；Second year tea oil yield is 22
Kg/acre；Third year tea oil yield is 25 kgs/acre；Period is not reclaimed manually since The undergrowth is dense for weeds in garden, but
Artificial application, fertilising have been carried out every year.Using artificial picking, the genius completion picking of 5 people time-consuming 10,1500 yuan of cost of picking/
Mu.
From the above correlation data it can be seen that being managed, reclaiming, applied fertilizer, be administered, being received to tea place using the utility model
Collect tea seed, cost can be greatly lowered, and labor intensity is greatly lowered, and labor productivity is significantly promoted.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment, the equipment includes frame chassis, operating mechanism, tea seed recovering device, and feature exists
In: the operating mechanism and tea seed recovering device are arranged in the frame chassis；The tea seed recovering device include suction nozzle,
Blower, storage seed cylinder, conveying auger；Storage seed cylinder one end is connected with blower, and the other end is connected by hose with suction nozzle；In storage seed
A conveying auger is additionally provided in cylinder；The conveying auger is mounted on the inner wall of storage seed cylinder, and one end connect driving with outside power
It is rotated, and a discharge port is equipped on the storage seed cylinder of the other end of conveying auger, and discharge port extension is equipped with discharge nozzle.
2. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: discharge port is equipped with a flexible door；
The shape of the flexible door is identical as the size of discharge port, shape.
3. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: flexible door is mounted on out by torsional spring
Material mouth and discharge nozzle junction.
4. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the suction nozzle is equipped with material sucking port,
Suction nozzle is connect with the follower being set in frame chassis.
5. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the follower includes fixed connects
Bar, height follow-up adjustment device, follow-up connecting rod；Described fixed connecting rod one end is fixedly connected with frame chassis, the other end and height
The connection of follow-up adjustment device, height follow-up adjustment device are connect by follow-up connecting rod with suction nozzle.
6. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the height follow-up adjustment device packet
Sliding sleeve, litter are included, is equipped with elastic damping device in the sliding sleeve, litter one end is inserted into the sliding sleeve and elastic damping device
Contact, the other end are equipped with a traveling wheel.
7. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the elastic damping device is pressure
Spring.
8. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment described in -7 any one according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in frame chassis
On, it is additionally provided with and cultivates apparatus for coating, device for administration of drugs.
9. a kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described to cultivate apparatus for coating or device for administration of drugs
By the power drive in frame chassis or by cultivating the included power drive of apparatus for coating, device for administration of drugs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820673036.XU CN208191394U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820673036.XU CN208191394U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208191394U true CN208191394U (en) | 2018-12-07 |
Family
ID=64520035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820673036.XU Expired - Fee Related CN208191394U (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | A kind of oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN208191394U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575279A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-28 | 陈辉运 | A kind of tea oil tree method for planting and oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment |
| CN114516293A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-20 | 贺兰县海超农机作业服务有限公司 | Ground scattered fruit collecting vehicle and collecting method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-07 CN CN201820673036.XU patent/CN208191394U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108575279A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-28 | 陈辉运 | A kind of tea oil tree method for planting and oil-tea camellia seed harvesting equipment |
| CN114516293A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-05-20 | 贺兰县海超农机作业服务有限公司 | Ground scattered fruit collecting vehicle and collecting method |
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Granted publication date: 20181207 |