CN103518431A - Straw crushing returning-to-field and used plastic film recycling all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Straw crushing returning-to-field and used plastic film recycling all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103518431A CN103518431A CN201310506059.3A CN201310506059A CN103518431A CN 103518431 A CN103518431 A CN 103518431A CN 201310506059 A CN201310506059 A CN 201310506059A CN 103518431 A CN103518431 A CN 103518431A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a straw crushing returning-to-field and used plastic film recycling all-in-one machine which integrates straw crushing returning-to-field and used plastic film recycling. A unique rotary knife (19) and fan vanes (14) are matched with each other, and can not only crush straws, but also blow the crushed straws to the two sides to expose a mulching film, and the mulching film is stirred up through a film-overturning knife (22) at the back, is thrown to the back after being wound, cut and overturned by a film-winding roller (23), and is sucked into a used film collection box (5) for recycling through a flat film-sucking port (24). Compared with the prior art, the straw crushing returning-to-field and used plastic film recycling all-in-one machine can not only carry out straw crushing returning-to-field efficiently in the operation process, but also recycle the mulching film when the mulching film is not completely crushed, prevents the mulching film from being crushed completely and buried into the soil, largely improves the recycling rate of the mulching film, is more friendly to the environment, reduces work procedures, improves work efficiency, and saves manpower and material resources.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of agricultural mechanical field, the residual film of especially a kind of straw chopping and returning reclaims all-in-one.
Background technology
Very general use mulch film in agricultural production, mulch film not only can improve ground temperature, water conservation, soil conservation, fertilizer conservation improves fertilizer efficiency, and also has weed eradication, diseases prevention worm, for those firm unearthed seedling, there is the short long effect that waits of mulch, especially the northern area of China, low temperature, short of rain, the poor ridge of arid, the factor of frost-free season agricultural development such as short restriction such as grade, there is very strong specific aim and applicability, but, raising along with mulch film application quantity and service life, just having film fragment in large quantities remains in soil, be difficult to recycle, cause white pollution, cause the physical arrangement level of soil to change, make soil moisture, nutrient downwards transportation is hindered, soil gap and permeability reduce, be unfavorable for soil air circulation and pouring, finally cause land quality to decline, affect crop to moisture, making full use of of nutrient, thereby cause crop alimentary bad, production declining, at present, how to recycle the mulch film remaining in soil, reduce white pollution, protection of the environment, become instant problem, Chinese invention patent CN2172943Y discloses a kind of " suction type waste plastic film recovering machine ", during work, first by film lifting wheel, the residual film in earth's surface is provoked, inhale again to deliver in collection film net cage and go, but, this machine can only be behind whole ground, operation before sowing, before whole ground, a large amount of overhead stalks have sheltered from mulch film, cannot reclaim, behind whole ground, the a large amount of film in earth's surface is seriously broken, and be embedded in soil, be difficult to be recovered, cause the rate of recovery of residual film extremely low, Chinese invention patent CN202310495U discloses a kind of " Multifunctional stem leaf mulch recycling machine ", although be provided with cauline leaf reducing mechanism and cauline leaf retracting device, the mulch film that retracting device sweeps the cauline leaf of recovery and blade is sent into recovery net cage, be convenient to packing and receive fortune, but, this recycling machine is because blade rotates perpendicular to ground, the efficiency of not only pulverizing cauline leaf is extremely low, blade is also easy to cause mulch film to be wrapped on blade when provoking mulch film, cause machine stall, and the mulch film reclaiming and cauline leaf are also difficult to separated, can not play the effect of fine recovery mulch film.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the residual film of a kind of straw chopping and returning and reclaims all-in-one, not only can when operation, carry out efficiently straw chopping and returning, can also be in the simultaneously recovery of film of straw chopping and returning, when being completely broken, just do not reclaim mulch film, avoided being embedded in soil after the complete fragmentation of mulch film, not only the selecting rate of mulch film is high, has also reduced operation, improve work efficiency, saved manpower and materials.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: comprise frame (11), hitch frame (10), blower fan (2) and power (3), it is characterized in that: described blower fan (2) is arranged in frame (11), power (3) connecting fan (2), at the air inlet place of blower fan (2), be provided with residual film suction tube (1), the lower end of residual film suction tube (1) is provided with the suction film mouth (24) of flat, front end in frame (11) is provided with gearbox (8), front end at gearbox (8) is provided with power transmission shaft (9), in the bottom of frame (11), be provided with the axis (16) that connects gearbox (8), on axis (16), be provided with rotor frame (18), on rotor frame (18), be provided with rotor (19), the corresponding bottom in frame (11) is also provided with stationary knife (12) with it, in the frame of rotor (19) bottom, be provided with slide plate (15), in the frame (11) of rotor (19) rear end, be provided with removal of impurities rake teeth (20), in the frame (11) of removal of impurities rake teeth (20) rear end, be provided with and turn over hymenotome (22), in the frame (11) of turning between hymenotome (22) and suction film mouth (24), be provided with and twine film roller (23), in the frame (11) of gearbox (8) rear end, be provided with jackshaft (7), be provided with chain (21) twining between film roller (23) and jackshaft (7), at the air outlet place of blower fan (2), be provided with residual film outlet (4), the end of residual film outlet (4) is provided with residual film collecting box (5), the rear end of residual film collecting box (5) is provided with breather pipe (6), air vent (26) at the bottom of the bottom of residual film collecting box (5) is also provided with case.
The described described cross section that twines film roller (23) can be also polygon.
As the improvement project of technique scheme, on described rotor frame (18), be also provided with fan leaf bar (17), at the other end of fan leaf bar (17), be provided with fan propeller (14).
As further improvement, in the outside of described suction film mouth (24), be provided with rubber baffle (25).
As further improving again, at the rear side of described suction film mouth (24), be also provided with and another set ofly turn over hymenotome, twine film roller and inhale film mouth.
The present invention is by arranging rotor and fan propeller at front end, can blow to both sides by crushed stalk and by the stalk after pulverizing, mulch film has been exposed, remaining stalk is pushed aside by removal of impurities rake teeth below, further expose mulch film, by the hymenotome that turns over below, the mulch film in ground is provoked again, turning over the mulch film of provoking on hymenotome is wound around through twining film roller, after cutting and upset, be thrown to rear, suction film mouth through flat is drawn into recycling in residual film collecting box again, compared with prior art, the present invention not only can carry out efficiently straw chopping and returning when operation, can also be in the simultaneously recovery of film of straw chopping and returning, when being completely broken, just do not reclaim mulch film, can avoid being embedded in soil after the complete fragmentation of mulch film, not only the rate of recovery of mulch film is high, environmental protection more, also reduced operation, improved work efficiency, manpower and materials have been saved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of looking up of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is residual film suction tube and inhale the Facad structure schematic diagram of film mouth in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 fan blade.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Shown in figure: 1 is residual film suction tube, and 2 is blower fan, and 3 is power, 4 is residual film outlet, and 5 is residual film collecting box, and 6 is breather pipe, 7 is jackshaft, and 8 is gearbox, and 9 is power transmission shaft, 10 is hitch frame, and 11 is frame, and 12 is stationary knife, 13 is fan propeller bend, and 14 is fan propeller, and 15 is slide plate, 16 is axis, and 17 is fan leaf bar, and 18 is movable knife rack, 19 is rotor, 20 is removal of impurities rake teeth, and 21 is chain, and 22 for turning over hymenotome, 23 for twining film roller, 24 for inhaling film mouth, and 25 is rubber baffle, and 26 is air vent at the bottom of case.
Embodiment
embodiment 1:with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, Fig. 1-Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1, comprise frame 11, hitch frame 10, blower fan 2 and power 3, blower fan 2 is arranged on the rear side of frame 11, power 3 connecting fans 2, at the air inlet place of blower fan 2, be provided with residual film suction tube 1, the lower end of residual film suction tube 1 is provided with the suction film mouth 24 of flat, front end in frame 11 is provided with gearbox 8, front end in frame 11 is provided with hitch frame 10, be used for being pulled on tractor, in the bottom of frame 11, be provided with slide plate 15, the front end perk of slide plate 15, can facilitate pulling of tractor, in frame 11, be provided with power transmission shaft 9, power transmission shaft 9 connects the power of tractor, the other end at power transmission shaft 9 is provided with gearbox 8, in the bottom of gearbox 8, be provided with axis 16, on axis 16, be provided with three movable knife racks 18, on movable knife rack 18, be provided with two rows rotor 19, on movable knife rack 18, be also provided with fan leaf bar 17, on fan leaf bar 17, be provided with fan propeller 14, the upper end of fan propeller 14 is provided with fan propeller bend 13, in fan propeller 14 frame 11 around, be also provided with stationary knife 12, crushing straw on one side, on one side the stalk after pulverizing is blown out, prevent that the stalk after pulverizing from covering on mulch film, in the frame 11 of rotor 19 rear ends, be provided with removal of impurities rake teeth 20, be used for pushing aside the stalk that remains in mulch film surface, in the frame 11 of removal of impurities rake teeth 20 rear ends, be provided with and turn over hymenotome 22, be used for provoking and be exposed at earth's surface and be embedded in the mulch film in soil, be attached to and turn over hymenotome 22 hexagon below and twine film roller 23, the mulch film of provoking can be wound around, cutting and throwing are got rid of, in the frame 11 of gearbox 8 rear ends, be provided with jackshaft 7, jackshaft 7 is connected with gearbox 8 by chain, twining film roller 23 is connected with jackshaft 7 by chain 21, in the rear end of frame 11, be provided with power 3, power 3 connecting fans 2, at the air inlet place of blower fan 2, be provided with residual film suction tube 1, in the bottom of residual film suction tube 1, be provided with the suction film mouth 24 of flat, be up-narrow and down-wide, upper thick and lower thin structure, and be provided with rubber baffle 25 in the outside of inhaling film mouth 24, be convenient to better suck the mulch film that is twined film roller 23 and throw away, at the air outlet place of blower fan 2, be provided with residual film outlet 4, the end of residual film outlet 4 is provided with residual film collecting box 5, the rear end of residual film collecting box 5 is provided with breather pipe 6, air vent 26 at the bottom of the bottom of residual film collecting box 5 is also provided with case, during use, the string bag can be placed in residual film collecting box 5, be enclosed within the end of residual film outlet 4, the string bag can be changed after filling mulch film again, very easy to use, because this machine can complete the recovery of straw chopping and returning and mulch film after crop harvesting simultaneously, not only reduced operation, improved productivity ratio, also when being completely broken, just do not reclaim in time mulch film, avoided being embedded to the problem that is difficult to recovery in soil after the complete fragmentation of mulch film, greatly improved the rate of recovery of mulch film.
embodiment 2:with reference to Fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2, compares with embodiment 1, and embodiment 2 is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the circle that is shaped as that twines film roller 23 in embodiment 2, also can reach similar effect.
embodiment 3:with reference to Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3, compares with embodiment 1, and embodiment 3 is with the difference of embodiment 1, is provided with front and back twice and turns over hymenotome, twines film roller, and inhale film mouth in embodiment 3, can more improve the rate of recovery of mulch film.
Claims (10)
1. the residual film of straw chopping and returning reclaims all-in-one, comprise frame (11), hitch frame (10), blower fan (2) and power (3), it is characterized in that: described blower fan (2) is arranged in frame (11), power (3) connecting fan (2), at the air inlet place of blower fan (2), be provided with residual film suction tube (1), the lower end of residual film suction tube (1) is provided with the suction film mouth (24) of flat, front end in frame (11) is provided with gearbox (8), front end at gearbox (8) is provided with power transmission shaft (9), in the bottom of frame (11), be provided with the axis (16) that connects gearbox (8), on axis (16), be provided with rotor frame (18), on rotor frame (18), be provided with rotor (19), the corresponding bottom in frame (11) is also provided with stationary knife (12) with it, in the frame of rotor (19) bottom, be provided with slide plate (15), in the frame (11) of rotor (19) rear end, be provided with removal of impurities rake teeth (20), in the frame (11) of removal of impurities rake teeth (20) rear end, be provided with and turn over hymenotome (22), in the frame (11) of turning between hymenotome (22) and suction film mouth (24), be provided with and twine film roller (23), in the frame (11) of gearbox (8) rear end, be provided with jackshaft (7), be provided with chain (21) twining between film roller (23) and jackshaft (7), at the air outlet place of blower fan (2), be provided with residual film outlet (4), the end of residual film outlet (4) is provided with residual film collecting box (5), the rear end of residual film collecting box (5) is provided with breather pipe (6), air vent (26) at the bottom of the bottom of residual film collecting box (5) is also provided with case.
2. the residual film of straw chopping and returning reclaims all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described rotor frame (18), be also provided with fan leaf bar (17), at the other end of fan leaf bar (17), be provided with fan propeller (14).
3. the residual film of straw chopping and returning reclaims all-in-one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: in described fan propeller (14), be provided with fan propeller bend (13).
4. according to the residual film of straw chopping and returning described in claim 1 or 2, reclaim all-in-one, it is characterized in that: the described cross section that twines film roller (23) is polygon.
5. according to the residual film of straw chopping and returning described in claim 1,2 or 3, reclaim all-in-one, it is characterized in that: in the outside of described suction film mouth (24), be provided with rubber baffle (25).
6. the residual film of straw chopping and returning reclaims all-in-one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: in the outside of described suction film mouth (24), be provided with rubber baffle (25).
7. according to the residual film of straw chopping and returning described in claim 1,2 or 3, reclaim all-in-one, it is characterized in that: at the rear side of described suction film mouth (24), be also provided with and another set ofly turn over hymenotome, twine film roller and inhale film mouth.
8. the residual film of straw chopping and returning reclaims all-in-one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: at the rear side of described suction film mouth (24), be also provided with and another set ofly turn over hymenotome, twine film roller and inhale film mouth.
9. the residual film of straw chopping and returning reclaims all-in-one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: at the rear side of described suction film mouth (24), be also provided with and another set ofly turn over hymenotome, twine film roller and inhale film mouth.
10. the residual film of straw chopping and returning reclaims all-in-one according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: at the rear side of described suction film mouth (24), be also provided with and another set ofly turn over hymenotome, twine film roller and inhale film mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310506059.3A CN103518431B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Straw chopping and returning used plastic collection all-in-one |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310506059.3A CN103518431B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Straw chopping and returning used plastic collection all-in-one |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518431A true CN103518431A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103518431B CN103518431B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310506059.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103518431B (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2013-10-24 | Straw chopping and returning used plastic collection all-in-one |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103518431B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230248A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 李海舰 | Multifunctional efficient mulching film recycling and straw smashing integrated machine |
| CN105409362A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine |
| CN107896526A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of cotton field upper layer film recovery vehicle |
| CN116982506A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 山西农业大学 | Recycling machine for water-releasing drought-resistant mulching film |
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| CN200980239Y (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-11-28 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Remnant film recovering and straw disintegrating and returning to field combined working machine |
| CN201001297Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-01-09 | 赵祝同 | Super wide stalk return machine |
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| CN201860555U (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-06-15 | 陈华松 | Cotton stalk weeding residual film cleaning and recovering integrated machine |
| CN102696295A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Pneumatic type recycling machine for residual mulching film in farmland |
| CN202551639U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Pneumatic recycling machine for field mulch residue |
| CN203554890U (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-04-23 | 关文照 | Machine with integration of straw smashing and returning to field and plastic film residue recovery |
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Patent Citations (7)
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| CN201001297Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2008-01-09 | 赵祝同 | Super wide stalk return machine |
| CN200980239Y (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-11-28 | 新疆农垦科学院农机研究所 | Remnant film recovering and straw disintegrating and returning to field combined working machine |
| CN201860555U (en) * | 2009-06-02 | 2011-06-15 | 陈华松 | Cotton stalk weeding residual film cleaning and recovering integrated machine |
| CN201557370U (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-08-25 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Field straw chopping and returning and used polythene film collecting combined machine |
| CN102696295A (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-10-03 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Pneumatic type recycling machine for residual mulching film in farmland |
| CN202551639U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2012-11-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究所 | Pneumatic recycling machine for field mulch residue |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105230248A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-13 | 李海舰 | Multifunctional efficient mulching film recycling and straw smashing integrated machine |
| CN105230248B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-05-04 | 李海舰 | Multifunctional efficient mulch film reclaims crushed stalk all-in-one |
| CN105409362A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-23 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Straw crushing and mulch recovering combined machine |
| CN105409362B (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2017-10-31 | 新疆农垦科学院 | Stalk crushes mulch film and reclaims combine |
| CN107896526A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-04-13 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of cotton field upper layer film recovery vehicle |
| CN116982506A (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-11-03 | 山西农业大学 | Recycling machine for water-releasing drought-resistant mulching film |
| CN116982506B (en) * | 2023-09-25 | 2023-12-05 | 山西农业大学 | Recycling machine for water-releasing drought-resistant mulching film |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103518431B (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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