A kind of device for geological sampling probing and geothermometry
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of devices for geological sampling probing and geothermometry, belong to geological mapping equipment skill
Art field.
Background technique
Geological Engineering field be using natural science and geoscience as theoretical basis, with geologic survey, mineral resources it is general
Look into and explore, the engineering problem that the geologic structure of Important Project and geologic setting are related to is main object, with geology, earth object
Reason and geochemical techniques, Application of Mathematical Geology Methods, remote sensing technology, measuring technology, computer technology etc. are means, are national economy
The guiding engineering field for building service is frequently necessary to the data of acquisition when soil sampling and geothermometry during geological mapping
Information, the tool that soil sampling is acquired in currently available technology generally all uses Luoyang Spade, and geothermometry generally uses ground
Temperature measuring instrument, both equipment require by manually drilled, excavated using manpower respectively and data acquisition, this is not only imitated
Rate is low, and uses and carry and is all very inconvenient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: providing that a kind of structure is simple, uses and carries and all facilitates and work efficiency is high
For the device of geological sampling probing and geothermometry, with overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
A kind of device for geological sampling probing and geothermometry of the utility model, including including mounting plate, pacifying
Solar panels are installed at the top of loading board, is connected with handle in the symmetrical two sides of mounting plate, is fixed respectively in the quadrangle of mounting plate bottom
It is connected with fixed link, hydraulic cylinder is fixed in the bottom of mounting plate, shell is connected on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, in shell
Upper that drilling rod motor is housed, the output shaft of drilling rod motor extends to the bottom outer wall of shell, is equipped on the output shaft of drilling rod motor
For the drilling rod collet of holding drill pipe, it is connected with geothermometry instrument in housing bottom, is provided with battery in shell.
Connect with a connecting plate by connecting rod respectively in above-mentioned fixed link, set on connecting plate there are two can divide
Not Chuan Guo drilling rod or geothermometry instrument perforation, be oriented in a perforation equipped with the drilling rod for that can cooperate with drilling rod activity
Set, equipped with the guide sleeve that can cooperate with the thermometric bar activity of geothermometry instrument in another perforation.
Positioning plate is respectively sleeved in above-mentioned fixed link.
Center position in above-mentioned mounting plate bottom is fixed with a hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod and shell of hydraulic cylinder
Connection.
Can also be fixed there are four identical hydraulic cylinder by being uniformly distributed in above-mentioned mounting plate bottom, four hydraulic cylinders
Piston rod is connect with shell respectively.
Sampling blade is connected with by fastening bolt in the lower circumference of above-mentioned drilling rod.
Above-mentioned solar panels, the electric oil pump of hydraulic cylinder and solenoid valve, geothermometry instrument and drilling rod motor lead to respectively
It crosses conducting wire even to connect with switch with controller, controller is mounted on shell.
Above-mentioned geothermometry instrument is bolted on shell.
Fixture for clampingly temperature measuring instrument is installed on above-mentioned shell, geothermometry instrument is connected to shell by fixture
On body.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the utility model is compared with prior art, the utility model has below
The utility model has the advantages that
1. the utility model proposes device, when in use by hold handle, by mounting plate be moved to needs sample survey
Mounting plate is fixed by fixed link in the position examined, and hydraulic cylinder pushes shell, drilling rod and geothermometry instrument to move downward, together
When drilling rod motor drive drilling rod to be rotated down in the case where the auxiliary of guide sleeve is firm to drill the geology to be reconnoitred, and ground temperature
The thermometric bar of measuring instrument is inserted into ground under the pressure effect of hydraulic cylinder and carries out geothermometry, very easy to use efficient, and
It is time saving and energy saving.
2. geothermometry instrument is mounted on shell by being provided with shell, solar panels and battery by utility model device
The side of body bottom outer wall, while hydraulic cylinder pushes drilling rod to move downward, geothermometry instrument moves down progress simultaneously
Geothermometry is convenient to remove on drilling rod or geothermometry instrument, individually to be drilled by drilling rod collet or fixture
Or individual geothermometry, it is convenient and efficient, and solar panels receive solar energy and are converted into chemical energy to be stored in battery, save
Electric energy.
Therefore, the utility model compared with prior art, the utility model not only have structure it is simple, using it is laborsaving, take
The advantages of band is convenient, work efficiency is high, but also probing or list are carried out with geothermometry or individually with probing can be carried out simultaneously
The advantages of solely carrying out geothermometry, use is very convenient, laborsaving and efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Description of symbols: 1- mounting plate, 2- solar panels, 3- hydraulic cylinder, 4- drilling rod, 5- connecting plate, 6- connection
Bar, 7- drilling rod guide sleeve, 8- sample blade, 9- positioning plate, 10- guide sleeve, 11- geothermometry instrument, 12- drilling rod motor, 13-
Shell, 14- handle, 15- battery, 16- fixed link, 17- drilling rod collet, 18- fixture.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of device for geological sampling probing and geothermometry of the utility model, including including mounting plate 1, pacifying
Solar panels 2 are installed at the top of loading board 1, are connected with handle 14 in the symmetrical two sides of mounting plate 1, for prevent using when skid, it is best
It is socketed an Anti-slip cover respectively in the middle position of two 14 circumference of handle, is fixed respectively in the quadrangle of 1 bottom of mounting plate
A fixed link 16 is connected, upper hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted in the bottom of mounting plate 1, is connected on the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 3
Then shell 13 loads onto drilling rod motor 12 on shell 13, extend to the output shaft of drilling rod motor 12 outside the bottom of shell 13
Wall, and the drilling rod collet 17 for holding drill pipe 4 is installed on the output shaft of drilling rod motor 12, drilling rod 4 is clamped in drilling rod
On collet 17, a geothermometry instrument 11 is connected in 13 bottom of shell, makes the axial line of 11 thermometric bar of temperature measuring instrument and drilling rod 4
Axis parallel installs battery 15 in shell 13;It, can be in the centre bit of 1 bottom of mounting plate when installing hydraulic cylinder 3
It sets place and a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 3 is connect with shell 13, it is more stable in order to work
Reliably, the installation method of second of hydraulic cylinder can also be used, i.e., 1 bottom of mounting plate by be uniformly distributed fix four it is identical
The piston rod of four hydraulic cylinders 3 is connect with shell 13 by hydraulic cylinder 3 respectively;When in order to make whole device work more
Add stabilization with reliably, a connecting rod 6 all can be respectively welded or be bolted in four fixed links 16, by the another of connecting rod 6
End all connect with a connecting plate 5, set on the connecting plate 5 there are two can be each passed through drilling rod 4 or geothermometry instrument 11
Perforation, equipped with for that drilling rod 4 can be made at work in drilling rod with the drilling rod guide sleeve 7 of 4 activity cooperation of drilling rod in a perforation
It can steadily be drilled under the guidance of guide sleeve 7, one is filled in another perforation can be with the thermometric bar of geothermometry instrument 11
The guide sleeve 10 of activity cooperation, can both make the thermometric bar of temperature measuring instrument 11 reliably insert ground under the action of guide sleeve 10 in this way
Lower progress thermometric work;In order to make whole device preferably with ground face contact, be socketed one respectively in four fixed links 16
Positioning plate 9, and preferably connected by fastening bolt by the positioning tooth equidistantly distributed in the bottom of positioning plate 9;In order to more preferable
Ground carries out drill sampling work, can be in the lower circumference of drilling rod 4 by sampling blade 8 in fastening bolt connection;By ground temperature
When measuring instrument 11 is connect with shell 13, geothermometry instrument 11 can be bolted on shell 13, but in order to use more
It is convenient, a fixture 18 for clampingly temperature measuring instrument 11 can be installed on shell 13, geothermometry instrument 11 is passed through into fixture
18 are connected on shell 13, in this way more convenient for using when assemble and disassemble temperature measuring instrument 11;By solar panels 2, hydraulic cylinder 3 it is electronic
The electric principle wiring mode of oil pump and solenoid valve, geothermometry instrument 11 and drilling rod motor 12 respectively routinely by conducting wire company and
Switch is connect with controller, which directlys adopt the finished product sold in the market and installed, and controller is mounted on shell
On 13.
The working principle of the utility model is described as follows:
Working principle: using the utility model device when, hold handle 14, by mounting plate 1 be moved to needs sample survey
The position examined, it is by fixed link 16 that mounting plate 1 is fixed, connect the power switch of hydraulic cylinder 3 and drilling rod motor 12, hydraulic oil
Cylinder 3 pushes shell 13, drilling rod 4 and geothermometry instrument 11 to move downward, at the same drilling rod motor 12 drive drilling rod 4 through guide sleeve 7 to
Backspin transfers to probing sampling operation, and the thermometric bar insertion underground of temperature measuring instrument 11 carries out the work of geodetic temperature;When needs individually carry out
When probing, fixture 18 need to only be unclamped, after geothermometry instrument 11 is removed, can individually be drilled;When needs individually carry out
When geodetic temperature, drilling rod collet 17 need to only be unclamped, after drilling rod 4 is removed, can individually carry out geodetic temperature.Solar panels 2 receive
Solar energy is converted into chemical energy and is stored in battery 15, after the completion of sampled measurements work, by operating controller hydraulic oil
Cylinder 3 returns to original position, and drilling rod motor 12 stops working, then by pulling handle 14 to remove mounting plate 1.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not
It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this
Novel technical solution and its design is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover within the protection scope of utility model.