CN109403858B - Device for geological sampling drilling and ground temperature measurement - Google Patents
Device for geological sampling drilling and ground temperature measurement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109403858B CN109403858B CN201811192052.8A CN201811192052A CN109403858B CN 109403858 B CN109403858 B CN 109403858B CN 201811192052 A CN201811192052 A CN 201811192052A CN 109403858 B CN109403858 B CN 109403858B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- drill rod
- mounting plate
- geothermal
- measuring instrument
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005527 soil sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B3/00—Rotary drilling
- E21B3/02—Surface drives for rotary drilling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/006—Means for anchoring the drilling machine to the ground
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B47/00—Survey of boreholes or wells
- E21B47/06—Measuring temperature or pressure
- E21B47/07—Temperature
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B49/00—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells
- E21B49/02—Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells by mechanically taking samples of the soil
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Geophysics (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a device for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurement, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a solar panel is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, handles are connected to two symmetrical sides of the mounting plate, four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed rod, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate, a shell is connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a drill rod motor is arranged on the shell, an output shaft of the drill rod motor extends to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell, a drill rod chuck for clamping a drill rod is arranged on the output shaft of the drill rod motor, a geothermal measuring instrument is connected to the bottom of the shell, and a storage battery is arranged in the shell. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, labor saving in use, convenient carrying and high working efficiency, and has the advantages of simultaneous drilling and geodetic temperature measurement or independent drilling or independent geodetic temperature measurement, thereby being convenient, labor saving and high in use.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a device for geological sampling drilling and ground temperature measurement, and belongs to the technical field of geological exploration equipment.
Background
The field of geological engineering is the field of pilot engineering which is served by national economy and construction by taking natural science and earth science as theoretical basis, taking geological investigation, general investigation and exploration of mineral resources, geological structure of major engineering and engineering problems related to geological background as main objects, taking geology, geophysics and geochemistry technology, mathematical geology method, remote sensing technology, testing technology, computer technology and the like as means, and the data information which is frequently required to be acquired in the geological investigation process during soil sampling and geotemperature measurement is in the field of pilot engineering which is served by national economy and construction, so that the tools for acquiring soil sampling in the prior art generally use a Luoyang shovel, and the geotemperature measurement generally use a geotemperature measuring instrument, and the two devices need to be drilled, excavated and data acquired manually and respectively.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is that: the device for geological sampling drilling and ground temperature measurement is simple in structure, convenient to use and carry and high in working efficiency, and overcomes the defects of the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a device for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurement, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein a solar panel is arranged at the top of the mounting plate, handles are connected to two symmetrical sides of the mounting plate, four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a fixing rod, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate, a shell is connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, a drill rod motor is arranged on the shell, an output shaft of the drill rod motor extends to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell, a drill rod chuck for clamping a drill rod is arranged on the output shaft of the drill rod motor, a geothermal measuring instrument is connected to the bottom of the shell, and a storage battery is arranged in the shell.
The fixed rod is respectively connected with a connecting plate through a connecting rod, two through holes which can respectively pass through the drill rod or the ground temperature measuring instrument are arranged on the connecting plate, a drill rod guide sleeve which is used for being movably matched with the drill rod is arranged in one through hole, and a guide sleeve which is movably matched with a temperature measuring rod of the ground temperature measuring instrument is arranged in the other through hole.
The fixing rods are respectively sleeved with a positioning plate.
A hydraulic cylinder is fixed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate, and a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the shell.
Four identical hydraulic cylinders can be fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate according to uniform distribution, and piston rods of the four hydraulic cylinders are respectively connected with the shell.
The lower circumference of the drill rod is connected with a sampling blade through a fastening bolt.
The solar panel, the electric oil pump of the hydraulic oil cylinder, the electromagnetic valve, the ground temperature measuring instrument and the drill rod motor are respectively connected with the controller through wires and a switch, and the controller is arranged on the shell.
The ground temperature measuring instrument is connected to the shell through bolts.
And a clamp for clamping the geothermal measuring instrument is arranged on the shell, and the geothermal measuring instrument is connected to the shell through the clamp.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the device provided by the invention, the mounting plate is moved to a position to be sampled and surveyed through the handheld handle when the device is used, the mounting plate is fixed through the fixing rod, the hydraulic oil cylinder pushes the shell, the drill rod and the ground temperature measuring instrument to move downwards, meanwhile, the drill rod motor drives the drill rod to rotate downwards under the auxiliary stability of the guide sleeve to drill geology to be surveyed, and the temperature measuring rod of the ground temperature measuring instrument is inserted into the ground under the pressure action of the hydraulic oil cylinder to measure the ground temperature, so that the device is very convenient and efficient to use, and saves time and labor.
2. According to the device, the casing, the solar panel and the storage battery are arranged, the geothermal measuring instrument is arranged on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the casing, the hydraulic oil cylinder pushes the drill rod to move downwards, the geothermal measuring instrument moves downwards simultaneously to measure the geothermal, the drill rod or the geothermal measuring instrument can be conveniently taken down through the drill rod clamping head or the clamp, so that independent drilling or independent geothermal measurement can be conveniently and quickly carried out, the solar panel receives solar energy to be converted into chemical energy to be stored in the storage battery, and electric energy is saved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of simple structure, labor saving, convenient carrying and high working efficiency, and has the advantages of simultaneously drilling and measuring the ground temperature or independently drilling or independently measuring the ground temperature, thereby being convenient, labor saving and high in use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1-mounting plate, 2-solar panel, 3-hydraulic cylinder, 4-drilling rod, 5-connecting plate, 6-connecting rod, 7-drilling rod uide bushing, 8-sampling blade, 9-locating plate, 10-uide bushing, 11-geothermol measuring instrument, 12-drilling rod motor, 13-casing, 14-handle, 15-battery, 16-dead lever, 17-drilling rod chuck, 18-anchor clamps.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
The invention relates to a device for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurement, which comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein a solar panel 2 is arranged at the top of the mounting plate 1, handles 14 are connected to two symmetrical sides of the mounting plate 1, an anti-slip sleeve is sleeved at the middle position of the circumferences of the two handles 14 for preventing slipping during use, four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate 1 are fixedly connected with a fixed rod 16 respectively, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting plate 1, a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is connected with a shell 13, then a drill rod motor 12 is arranged on the shell 13, an output shaft of the drill rod motor 12 extends to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell 13, a drill rod clamping head 17 for clamping a drill rod 4 is arranged on the output shaft of the drill rod motor 12, the drill rod 4 is clamped on the drill rod clamping head 17, a geothermal measuring instrument 11 is connected to the bottom of the shell 13, the axis of the thermal measuring instrument 11 is parallel to the axis of the drill rod 4, and a storage battery 15 is arranged in the shell 13; when the hydraulic oil cylinders 3 are installed, one hydraulic oil cylinder 3 can be fixedly installed at the center position of the bottom of the installation plate 1, and the piston rods of the hydraulic oil cylinders 3 are connected with the shell 13, so that the operation is more stable and reliable, a second hydraulic oil cylinder installation method can be adopted, namely four identical hydraulic oil cylinders 3 are uniformly distributed and fixed at the bottom of the installation plate 1, and the piston rods of the four hydraulic oil cylinders 3 are respectively connected with the shell 13; in order to make the whole device work more stable and reliable, a connecting rod 6 can be welded or bolted to each of four fixed rods 16, the other end of the connecting rod 6 is connected with a connecting plate 5, two through holes capable of penetrating through a drill rod 4 or a ground temperature measuring instrument 11 respectively are arranged on the connecting plate 5, a drill rod guide sleeve 7 used for being movably matched with the drill rod 4 is arranged in one through hole, so that the drill rod 4 can be stably drilled under the guidance of the drill rod guide sleeve 7 in work, and a guide sleeve 10 capable of being movably matched with a temperature measuring rod of the ground temperature measuring instrument 11 is arranged in the other through hole, thus the temperature measuring rod of the temperature measuring instrument 11 can be reliably inserted into the ground to perform temperature measuring work under the action of the guide sleeve 10; in order to make the whole device better contact with the ground, a positioning plate 9 is respectively sleeved on the four fixing rods 16, and positioning teeth distributed at equal intervals are preferably connected on the bottom of the positioning plate 9 through fastening bolts; for better drilling sampling work, the upper sampling blade 8 can be connected on the lower circumference of the drill rod 4 by fastening bolts; when the geothermal measuring instrument 11 is connected with the shell 13, the geothermal measuring instrument 11 can be connected with the shell 13 through bolts, but for the convenience of use, a clamp 18 for clamping the geothermal measuring instrument 11 can be arranged on the shell 13, and the geothermal measuring instrument 11 is connected with the shell 13 through the clamp 18, so that the geothermal measuring instrument 11 can be more conveniently assembled and disassembled during use; the solar panel 2, the electric oil pump of the hydraulic oil cylinder 3, the electromagnetic valve, the geothermal measuring instrument 11 and the drill rod motor 12 are respectively connected with a controller through a wire connection and a switch according to a conventional electric principle wiring mode, the controller is directly installed by adopting a finished product sold in the market, and the controller is installed on the shell 13.
The working principle of the invention is described as follows:
working principle: when the device is used, the handle 14 is held by hand, the mounting plate 1 is moved to a position to be sampled and surveyed, the mounting plate 1 is fixed through the fixing rod 16, the power switches of the hydraulic oil cylinder 3 and the drill rod motor 12 are connected, the hydraulic oil cylinder 3 pushes the shell 13, the drill rod 4 and the geothermal measuring instrument 11 to move downwards, meanwhile, the drill rod motor 12 drives the drill rod 4 to rotate downwards through the guide sleeve 7 for drilling and sampling, and the temperature measuring rod of the thermal measuring instrument 11 is inserted into the ground for geothermal measurement; when the drilling is required to be carried out independently, the drilling can be carried out independently after the geodetic apparatus 11 is taken down by loosening the clamp 18; when the ground temperature is required to be measured independently, the ground temperature can be measured independently only by loosening the drill rod clamping head 17 and taking down the drill rod 4. The solar panel 2 receives solar energy to be converted into chemical energy to be stored in the storage battery 15, after the sampling and measuring work is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 3 of the controller is operated to return to the original position, the drill rod motor 12 stops working, and then the mounting plate 1 is removed by pulling the handle 14.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. Device for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurement, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: the solar energy drilling machine comprises a mounting plate (1), a solar panel (2), handles (14) connected to two symmetrical sides of the mounting plate (1), fixing rods (16) fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a hydraulic cylinder (3) fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (1), a shell (13) connected to a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (3), a drill rod motor (12) arranged on the shell (13), an output shaft of the drill rod motor (12) extending to the outer wall of the bottom of the shell (13), a drill rod chuck (17) for clamping a drill rod (4) arranged on the output shaft of the drill rod motor (12), a ground temperature measuring instrument (11) connected to the bottom of the shell (13), and a storage battery (15) arranged in the shell (13); the fixed rod (16) is respectively connected with a connecting plate (5) through a connecting rod (6), two through holes which can respectively pass through the drill rod (4) or the geothermal measuring instrument (11) are arranged on the connecting plate (5), a drill rod guide sleeve (7) which is used for being movably matched with the drill rod (4) is arranged in one through hole, and a guide sleeve (10) which is movably matched with a temperature measuring rod of the geothermal measuring instrument (11) is arranged in the other through hole; the solar panel (2), an electric oil pump and an electromagnetic valve of the hydraulic oil cylinder (3), the ground temperature measuring instrument (11) and the drill rod motor (12) are respectively connected with a controller through a wire connection and a switch, and the controller is arranged on the shell (13); the ground temperature measuring instrument (11) is connected to the shell (13) through bolts; or a clamp (18) for clamping the geothermal measuring instrument (11) is arranged on the shell (13), and the geothermal measuring instrument (11) is connected to the shell (13) through the clamp (18).
2. The apparatus for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurements according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing rods (16) are respectively sleeved with a positioning plate (9).
3. The apparatus for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurements according to claim 1, wherein: a hydraulic oil cylinder (3) is fixed at the center of the bottom of the mounting plate (1), and a piston rod of the hydraulic oil cylinder (3) is connected with the shell (13).
4. The apparatus for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurements according to claim 1, wherein: four identical hydraulic cylinders (3) are uniformly distributed and fixed at the bottom of the mounting plate (1), and piston rods of the four hydraulic cylinders (3) are respectively connected with the shell (13).
5. The apparatus for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurements according to claim 1, wherein: a sampling blade (8) is connected on the lower circumference of the drill rod (4) through a fastening bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811192052.8A CN109403858B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Device for geological sampling drilling and ground temperature measurement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811192052.8A CN109403858B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Device for geological sampling drilling and ground temperature measurement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109403858A CN109403858A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109403858B true CN109403858B (en) | 2024-02-13 |
Family
ID=65467122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811192052.8A Active CN109403858B (en) | 2018-10-12 | 2018-10-12 | Device for geological sampling drilling and ground temperature measurement |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109403858B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111289287B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2022-09-30 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Soil sampling device |
| CN112832750B (en) * | 2021-03-27 | 2023-02-28 | 河北地质大学 | Temperature measuring device convenient to adapt to geothermal wells of different shapes |
| CN115478847B (en) * | 2022-09-26 | 2024-05-07 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第一地质大队（山东省第一地质矿产勘查院） | Intelligent coal mine geological prospecting device capable of uniformly sampling |
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| CN205025353U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-02-10 | 自贡市华尔美科技有限公司 | Shock attenuation formula trepan |
| CN206710130U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-05 | 黑龙江省金恒基工程勘察设计有限公司 | A kind of novel geological sampling prospecting and geothermometry device |
| KR20180075775A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | 이경태 | The boring machine of binyl on a field |
| CN207701075U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-08-07 | 成都大学 | A kind of geotechnical engineering investigation drilling rig |
| CN208996623U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-06-18 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Device for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurement |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7234362B2 (en) * | 2004-11-22 | 2007-06-26 | Applied Research Associates, Inc. | Subsurface material property measurement |
| US20150233230A1 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2015-08-20 | Pile Dynamics, Inc. | Borehole inspecting and testing device and method of using the same |
-
2018
- 2018-10-12 CN CN201811192052.8A patent/CN109403858B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205025353U (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-02-10 | 自贡市华尔美科技有限公司 | Shock attenuation formula trepan |
| KR20180075775A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-05 | 이경태 | The boring machine of binyl on a field |
| CN206710130U (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-12-05 | 黑龙江省金恒基工程勘察设计有限公司 | A kind of novel geological sampling prospecting and geothermometry device |
| CN207701075U (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-08-07 | 成都大学 | A kind of geotechnical engineering investigation drilling rig |
| CN208996623U (en) * | 2018-10-12 | 2019-06-18 | 中国电建集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Device for geological sampling drilling and geothermal measurement |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109403858A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190912 Address after: 550081 Guizhou Province, Guiyang City Lake District Xingqian Road No. 16 Applicant after: POWERCHINA GUIYANG ENGINEERING CORPORATION LIMITED Applicant after: HUANENG LANCANG RIVER HYDROPOWER Inc. Applicant after: Huaneng Group R&D Center Co., Ltd. Address before: 550081 Guizhou Province, Guiyang City Lake District Xingqian Road No. 16 Applicant before: POWERCHINA GUIYANG ENGINEERING CORPORATION LIMITED |
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