CN109459263A - A kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109459263A CN109459263A CN201811424985.5A CN201811424985A CN109459263A CN 109459263 A CN109459263 A CN 109459263A CN 201811424985 A CN201811424985 A CN 201811424985A CN 109459263 A CN109459263 A CN 109459263A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- balance plate
- semi
- sampling apparatus
- soil sampling
- agricultural technology
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/08—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus, including balance plate, the balance plate top left side is equipped with battery by bolt, the balance plate top right side is equipped with hydraulic press by bolt, the battery is connect by conducting wire with hydraulic press, balance plate bottom middle position is equipped with hydraulic cylinder by bolt, the hydraulic press is connect by conduit with hydraulic cylinder, the balance plate bottom is equipped with depth measurement device, the depth measurement device is placed on the right side of hydraulic cylinder, there are three attachment bases for the hydraulic cylinder surrounding distribution, annular spread is presented in balance plate bottom in three attachment bases.A kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus, by being equipped with depth measurement device in balance plate bottom, the use of depth measurement device can accurately control probe tube and enter depth inside soil, so as to obtain the pedotheque of required depth, to improve the quality to soil sampling.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wastewater from chemical industry collection technique field, specially a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus.
Background technique
Soil sample collector can really meet soil sample holostrome, equivalent, easily require, be fertilization compositions based on earth measurement, soil
The work of the clay fertilizers such as monitoring solves the problems, such as the accurate acquisition pedotheque being difficult to realize.Traditional soil sampling apparatus is using
Shi Buneng effectively controls sampler and enters depth inside soil, thus cannot the sample accurately to required depth adopt
Collection, and traditional soil sampling apparatus easily causes brokenly soil horizon when separating soil from sampler after the completion of taking soil
It is bad, to influence the accuracy of soil data acquisition.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus, are lacked with solving existing technology
It falls into and inaccessiable technical requirements.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus,
Including balance plate, the balance plate top left side is equipped with battery by bolt, and the balance plate top right side passes through bolt
Hydraulic press is installed, the battery is connect by conducting wire with hydraulic press, and balance plate bottom middle position is pacified by bolt
Equipped with hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic press is connect by conduit with hydraulic cylinder, and the balance plate bottom is equipped with depth measurement device,
The depth measurement device is placed on the right side of hydraulic cylinder, and there are three attachment base, three companies for the hydraulic cylinder surrounding distribution
Annular spread is presented in balance plate bottom in joint chair, and attachment base is by being fixedly welded on balance plate bottom, the attachment base bottom
Portion is connected with support rod by rotary shaft, and the hydraulic cylinder bottom is welded with connecting plate, and the connecting plate bottom is provided with
Concave groove is inlaid with probe tube in concave groove, and the probe tube bottom outside wall is provided with thread groove, and the probe tube passes through screw thread
Slot is equipped with drill bit.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the probe tube is made of the first semi-circular tube and the second semi-circular tube.
First semi-circular tube and the second semi-circular tube dock to form circular configuration, first semi-circular tube and the second semi-circular tube lateral wall point
It is not welded with two groups of fixed blocks, is connected between two fixed blocks by pin, is provided at the top of first semi-circular tube
Through-hole.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the depth measurement device is by storage ruler box, tape measure and fixed pulley group
At the storage ruler box is installed on balance plate bottom by bolt, and the fixed pulley is installed on balance plate bottom, institute by connection frame
It states tape measure end to connect across fixed pulley with connecting plate right side wall, be connect inside the tape measure other end and storage ruler box.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the drill bit internal is provided with through-hole, in through-hole diameter and probe tube
Diameter is equal.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the invention, the support rod bottom is pyramidal structure, and the balance plate passes through support
Bar is fixed on ground.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of agricultural technology extension soil compared with a kind of traditional agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus, after improvement
Earth sampler is equipped with depth measurement device in balance plate bottom, and the use of depth measurement device can accurately control sampling
Pipe enters the depth inside soil, so as to obtain the pedotheque of required depth, to improve the quality to soil sampling.
2. a kind of agricultural technology extension compared with a kind of traditional agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus, after improvement
With soil sampling apparatus detachable probe tube is installed in connecting plate bottom, after sampling separates soil with probe tube
When, it enables to soil layer clearly demarcated, consequently facilitating researcher analyzes soil, improves the accurate of soil data acquisition
Degree.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus probe tube overlooking structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus balance plate present invention looks up structural representation of the present invention.
In figure: balance plate -1, support rod -2, battery -3, hydraulic press -4, hydraulic cylinder -5, connecting plate -6, probe tube -7 bore
Head -8, attachment base -9, conduit -10, depth measurement device -11 store up ruler box -12, tape measure -13, fixed pulley -14, the first semi-circular tube -
15, the second semi-circular tube -16, fixed block -17, pin -18.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus, packet
Balance plate 1 is included, 1 top left side of balance plate is equipped with battery 3 by bolt, and 1 top right side of balance plate passes through spiral shell
Bolt is equipped with hydraulic press 4, and the battery 3 is connect by conducting wire with hydraulic press 4, and the 1 bottom middle position of balance plate passes through
Bolt is equipped with hydraulic cylinder 5, and the hydraulic press 4 is connect by conduit 10 with hydraulic cylinder 5, and 1 bottom of balance plate is equipped with
Depth measurement device 11, the depth measurement device 11 are placed in 5 right side of hydraulic cylinder, and 5 surrounding of hydraulic cylinder is distributed with three
A attachment base 9, annular spread is presented in 1 bottom of balance plate in three attachment bases 9, and attachment base 9 is by being fixedly welded on
1 bottom of balance plate, 9 bottom of attachment base are connected with support rod 2 by rotary shaft, and 5 bottom of hydraulic cylinder is welded and fixed
There is connecting plate 6,6 bottom of connecting plate is provided with concave groove, and probe tube 7,7 bottom outside of probe tube are inlaid in concave groove
Wall is provided with thread groove, and the probe tube 7 is equipped with drill bit 8 by thread groove.
Referring to Fig. 2, the probe tube 7 is made of the first semi-circular tube 15 and the second semi-circular tube 16.First semi-circular tube
15 and second semi-circular tube 16 docking form circular configuration, first semi-circular tube 15 and 16 lateral wall of the second semi-circular tube are respectively welded
Two groups of fixed blocks 17 are fixed with, is connected between two fixed blocks 17 by pin 18, is opened at the top of first semi-circular tube 15
After the completion of having through-hole, pipe 7 to be sampled to sample, pin 18 is removed, separates its first semi-circular tube 15 and the second semi-circular tube 16, from
Without damaging to acquired pedotheque, it ensure that soil data acquires to obtain accuracy.
Referring to Fig. 1, the depth measurement device 11 is made of storage ruler box 12, tape measure 13 and fixed pulley 14, the storage ruler
Box 12 is installed on 1 bottom of balance plate by bolt, and the fixed pulley 14 is installed on 1 bottom of balance plate, the volume by connection frame
13 end of ruler passes through fixed pulley 14 and connect with 6 right side wall of connecting plate, connects inside 13 other end of tape measure and storage ruler box 12, can
Effective probe tube 7 that must control enters depth inside soil, carries out so as to the pedotheque accurately to required depth
Sampling.
Referring to Fig. 1, being provided with through-hole inside the drill bit 8, through-hole diameter is equal with 7 interior diameter of probe tube, and being convenient for will be native
Earth is led into inside probe tube 7.
Referring to Fig. 1,2 bottom of support rod is pyramidal structure, the balance plate 1 is fixed on ground by support rod 2, will
2 bottom of support rod is injected inside soil, so that entire sampling equipment be fixed.
Balance plate 1 of the invention, support rod 2, battery 3, hydraulic press 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, connecting plate 6, probe tube 7 bore
First 8, attachment base 9, conduit 10, depth measurement device 11, storage ruler box 12, tape measure 13, fixed pulley 14, the first semi-circular tube 15, second
Semi-circular tube 16, fixed block 17, pin 18, above-mentioned component are universal standard part or component as known to those skilled in the art,
Structure and principle are all that this technology personnel can be learnt by technical manual or be known by routine experiment method, and the present invention solves
The problem of be that depth measurement device is installed in balance plate bottom, detachable probe tube is installed in connecting plate bottom, this
Invention is combined with each other by above-mentioned component, can effectively control the depth that probe tube enters in soil, and will not be to institute
The pedotheque of acquisition causes, to guarantee the accuracy of soil data.
Working principle: first injecting three support rods 2 in soil, keeps its 1 holding of balance plate horizontal, will be equipped with taking for drill bit 8
Sample pipe 7 is installed on 6 bottom of connecting plate, so that 8 bottom of drill bit is contacted with soil surface, 13 bottom of tape measure is installed on connecting plate 6
Right side wall, opens the control switch of hydraulic press 4, and hydraulic press 4, to hydraulic oil is increased inside hydraulic cylinder 5, makes it by conduit 10
Increase the pressure inside hydraulic cylinder 5, and then probe tube 7 be pressed down against so that drill bit 8 inject soil inside and gradually to
Under, soil is entered inside probe tube 7 by drill bit 8, the through-hole that the gas inside probe tube 7 passes through 15 top of the first semi-circular tube
Discharge, when reaching required depth, is operated the control switch of hydraulic press 4, makes its hydraulic oil by the scale on observation tape measure 13
Cylinder 5 is moved up extracts the sampling completed to soil for probe tube 7 inside soil, and ensure that the complete of soil data.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for those skilled in the art
For member, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from spirit of the invention or substantially
In the case where feature, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all will implement
Example regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, and the scope of the present invention is by appended claims rather than above description limits
It is fixed, it is intended that including all changes that fall within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention.No
It should treat any reference in the claims as limiting the claims involved.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment only includes one
A independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should will say
As a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined for bright book, and forming those skilled in the art can be with
The other embodiments of understanding.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus, including balance plate (1), it is characterised in that: balance plate (1) top
It is equipped with battery (3) on the left of portion by bolt, balance plate (1) top right side is equipped with hydraulic press (4), institute by bolt
It states battery (3) to connect by conducting wire with hydraulic press (4), balance plate (1) the bottom middle position is equipped with liquid by bolt
Compressing cylinder (5), the hydraulic press (4) are connect by conduit (10) with hydraulic cylinder (5), and balance plate (1) bottom is equipped with deep
It spends measuring device (11), the depth measurement device (11) is placed on the right side of hydraulic cylinder (5), hydraulic cylinder (5) surrounding point
Cloth is there are three attachment base (9), and annular spreads are presented in balance plate (1) bottom in three attachment bases (9), and attachment base (9)
By being fixedly welded on balance plate (1) bottom, attachment base (9) bottom is connected with support rod (2), the liquid by rotary shaft
Compressing cylinder (5) bottom is welded with connecting plate (6), and connecting plate (6) bottom is provided with concave groove, is inlaid with and is taken in concave groove
Sample pipe (7), probe tube (7) the bottom outside wall are provided with thread groove, and the probe tube (7) is equipped with drill bit by thread groove
(8).
2. a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the probe tube
(7) it is made of the first semi-circular tube (15) and the second semi-circular tube (16).First semi-circular tube (15) and the second semi-circular tube (16) are right
It connects to form circular configuration, first semi-circular tube (15) and the second semi-circular tube (16) lateral wall, which are respectively welded, to be fixed with two groups and fix
Block (17) is connected by pin (18) between two fixed blocks (17), is provided with through-hole at the top of first semi-circular tube (15).
3. a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the depth is surveyed
Amount device (11) is made of storage ruler box (12), tape measure (13) and fixed pulley (14), and the storage ruler box (12) is installed on by bolt
Balance plate (1) bottom, the fixed pulley (14) are installed on balance plate (1) bottom by connection frame, tape measure (13) end across
Fixed pulley (14) is connect with connecting plate (6) right side wall, is connect inside tape measure (13) other end and storage ruler box (12).
4. a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drill bit
(8) internal to be provided with through-hole, through-hole diameter is equal with probe tube (7) interior diameter.
5. a kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support rod
(2) bottom is pyramidal structure, and the balance plate (1) is fixed on ground by support rod (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811424985.5A CN109459263A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811424985.5A CN109459263A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109459263A true CN109459263A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65611757
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811424985.5A Withdrawn CN109459263A (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of agricultural technology extension soil sampling apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109459263A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110261166A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-20 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of concrete NDT sampler and application method |
| CN112411512A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-26 | 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局114地质大队 | Undisturbed collection instrument for backfill soil layer |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201811424985.5A patent/CN109459263A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110261166A (en) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-09-20 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of concrete NDT sampler and application method |
| CN112411512A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-02-26 | 贵州省地质矿产勘查开发局114地质大队 | Undisturbed collection instrument for backfill soil layer |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190312 |