CN208987314U - A kind of potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of potato picker Download PDFInfo
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- CN208987314U CN208987314U CN201821730924.7U CN201821730924U CN208987314U CN 208987314 U CN208987314 U CN 208987314U CN 201821730924 U CN201821730924 U CN 201821730924U CN 208987314 U CN208987314 U CN 208987314U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of potato pickers, comprising: rack, collection arm, conveyer belt, hitch frame, collecting bin and digger blade；Front end of rack is equipped with digger blade and hitch frame；Conveyer belt is mounted on the rack, and the potato and soil for shoveling digger blade are transported, and carries out the separation of soil and potato during transportation, and last potato falls into the collecting bin of collection arm；The collection arm configuration is similar with the digging arm of excavator, has only become collecting bin for shovel is dug on the top of collection arm；One piece of rectangle crossbeam is taken between rack two sides, collection arm is installed on crossbeam.Collection arm can collect potato, pour into potato in lorry when collecting full.Utility model has the beneficial effect that: potato excavation, screening process and potato elevator, entrucking process being concentrated in together, reduces labour demand, reduces power consumption, to effectively reduce operating cost on the whole.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a kind of Ma Ling for collecting potato wedge transporting something containerized apparatus integration
Potato cropper.
Background technique
Adaptability is good, high reliablity, low Life Cost are the key that agricultural machinery wide popularization and applications.Middle-size and small-size potato
Cropper can be well adapted for the scale of current China rural holding, the lower industry development status of intensive degree, therefore,
Middle-size and small-size potato picker is used widely in potato planting enterprise and wide farmers.
Current middle-size and small-size potato picker can complete potato wedge dig out, the separation of potato soil, the work of potato wedge collection item, but potato wedge into
One step is collected, transhipment still needs to complete by hand, and a cropper need to substantially be equipped with the 8-15 talent and be able to satisfy potato to be collected in time,
Labour demand and labor intensity problem still protrude.The potato harvest phase is shorter, if storage and transportation cannot be collected in time, also will cause horse
The reduction of bell potato frost loss and quality.With the fast development of China's urbanization, rural laborer is increasingly in short supply, labour at
Originally it significantly improves, realizes that potato wedge mechanization transporting something containerized has become middle-size and small-size potato picker task in the urgent need to address.
Existing large-scale potato combine can once complete potato excavation, screening, elevator, entrucking both at home and abroad
Deng harvest process, there is high-efficient, high degree of automation advantage, but that there is equipment investments is big, power consumption is big, occupied area
Greatly, the deficiencies of reliability is low, potato wedge damage ratio is high, operating cost is high, so that large-scale potato combine is widely popularized
Using being restricted；Potato wedge is collected after middle-size and small-size potato picker is received there is machine, transhipment labour demand is big, labor intensity is high
Deficiency, be badly in need of improving mechanization, the automatization level of middle-size and small-size potato picker, to adapt to the need of numerous working people
It asks.
Utility model content
The utility model in view of the drawbacks of the prior art, provides a kind of potato picker, can effectively solve above-mentioned
Problem of the existing technology.
In order to realize that the above purpose of utility model, the technical solution that the utility model is taken are as follows:
A kind of potato picker, comprising: rack 1, collection arm, conveyer belt, hitch frame 3, collecting bin 10,14 and of wheel
Digger blade 18；
Wheel 14 is installed in 1 two sides of rack, 1 front end of rack is equipped with for shoveling the digger blade 18 of potato and dragging for tractor
The hitch frame 3 dragged；Conveyer belt is mounted in rack 1, and the potato and soil for shoveling digger blade 18 are transported, and is being transported
The separation of soil and potato is carried out in the process, and last potato falls into the collecting bin 10 of collection arm；The collection arm configuration with
The digging arm of excavator is similar, has only become collecting bin 10 for shovel is dug on the top of collection arm；Rack takes one between 1 two sides
Block rectangle crossbeam, collection arm are installed on crossbeam.Collection arm can collect potato, and potato is poured into goods when collecting full
Che Zhong.
Further, the conveyer belt includes: directive wheel 2, trident ratchet 4, upper track wheel 5, drive sprocket 11, rubber strip
12, big sprocket wheel 15, chain 16, minor sprocket 17, conveyer chain 19 and retarder 20, guiding wheel assembly 21, tremble native assembly of devices 22, four
Root drag chain axle aggregate 23 and drive sprocket axle assembly 24；
Four installations of upper track wheel 5 form drag chain axle aggregate 23 on a shaft, and four installations of directive wheel 2 are on a shaft
Composition guiding wheel assembly 21；Composition trembles native assembly of devices 22 on a shaft for four installations of trident ratchet 4；Four drive sprockets 11
Installation forms drive sprocket axle assembly 24 on a shaft；
The guiding wheel assembly 21 trembles 22, four drag chain axle aggregates 23 of native assembly of devices and drive sprocket axle assembly 24
It is all installed on the side wall of rack 1；And conveyer chain 19 is laid on above-mentioned assembly；
Retarder 20 is installed on a crossbeam of 1 front end of rack, and the input shaft of retarder 20 is defeated with the power of tractor
Axis connection out, retarder 20 are used to provide power for conveyer belt；
Minor sprocket 17 and big sprocket wheel 15 are arranged in 1 side of rack, are connected by chain 16；Retarder 20 drives minor sprocket
17 rotations, so that big sprocket wheel 15 be driven to rotate, big sprocket wheel 15 drives drive sprocket axle assembly 24 to rotate, to drive conveyer chain 19
Rotation；
For preventing conveyer chain 19, position or so changes guiding wheel assembly 21 during the motion；Drag chain axle aggregate 23 is used
In support conveyer chain 19；The shake that native assembly of devices 22 realizes conveyer chain 19 in 19 rotation process of conveyer chain finally is trembled, thus
Separation soil and potato；
Further, the collection arm includes: revolving platform 6,7, three hydraulic cylinders 8 of large arm, forearm 9, collecting bin 10 and liquid
Pressure motor 13；
The revolving platform 6 is fixed on 1 crossbeam of rack, and hydraulic motor 13 is mounted on revolving platform 6 for controlling revolving platform 6
Rotary motion, large arm 7 are connected with revolving platform 6 with rotary pair, and a hydraulic cylinder 8 supports large arm 7, forearm 9 and large arm 7 using revolution
Pair connection, a hydraulic cylinder 8 support forearm 9, and collecting bin 10 is connected with forearm 9 with rotary pair, and passes through one hydraulic cylinder 8
Hold collecting bin 10；Collecting bin 10 is placed in immediately below 1 end of rack.
Compared with prior art utility model has the advantages that by potato excavate, screening process and potato elevator,
Entrucking process concentrates in together, and is operated by one people of driver.Collect the potato picker of potato wedge transporting something containerized apparatus integration, it is both full
Foot potato harvest agronomy, quality requirements, and balanced flow chart, reduce labour demand, reduce power consumption, from
And operating cost is effectively reduced on the whole.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram figure of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment collection arm structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that each assembly of the utility model embodiment installs detail view；
Fig. 4 is the utility model embodiment directive wheel assembly structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the utility model embodiment trembles native assembly of devices structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment drag chain axle aggregate structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the utility model embodiment drive sprocket axle assembly structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, develop simultaneously implementation referring to the drawings
Example, is described in further details the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, potato picker, comprising: rack 1, collection arm, conveyer belt, hitch frame 3, collecting bin 10, wheel
14 and digger blade 18；
Wheel 14 is installed in 1 two sides of rack, 1 front end of rack is equipped with for shoveling the digger blade 18 of potato and dragging for tractor
The hitch frame 3 dragged；Conveyer belt is mounted in rack 1, and the potato and soil for shoveling digger blade 18 are transported, and is being transported
The separation of soil and potato is carried out in the process, and last potato falls into the collecting bin 10 of collection arm；The collection arm configuration with
The digging arm of excavator is similar, has only become collecting bin 10 for shovel is dug on the top of collection arm；Rack takes one between 1 two sides
Block rectangle crossbeam, collection arm are installed on crossbeam.Collection arm can collect potato, and potato is poured into goods when collecting full
Che Zhong.
As shown in figs. 1 and 3, the conveyer belt includes: directive wheel 2, trident ratchet 4, upper track wheel 5, drive sprocket 11, rubber
Item 12, big sprocket wheel 15, chain 16, minor sprocket 17, conveyer chain 19 and retarder 20, tremble native assembly of devices at guiding wheel assembly 21
22, four drag chain axle aggregates 23 and drive sprocket axle assembly 24；
As shown in Fig. 4 to 7, four installations of upper track wheel 5 form drag chain axle aggregate 23, four directive wheels 2 on a shaft
Composition is oriented to wheel assembly 21 on a shaft for installation；Composition trembles native assembly of devices 22 on a shaft for four installations of trident ratchet 4；
Four installations of drive sprocket 11 form drive sprocket axle assembly 24 on a shaft；
The guiding wheel assembly 21 trembles 22, four drag chain axle aggregates 23 of native assembly of devices and drive sprocket axle assembly 24
It is all installed on the side wall of rack 1；And conveyer chain 19 is laid on above-mentioned assembly；
Retarder 20 is installed on a crossbeam of 1 front end of rack, and the input shaft of retarder 20 is defeated with the power of tractor
Axis connection out, retarder 20 is for giving conveyer belt to provide power；
Minor sprocket 17 and big sprocket wheel 15 are arranged in 1 side of rack, are connected by chain 16；Retarder 20 drives minor sprocket
17 rotations, so that big sprocket wheel 15 be driven to rotate, big sprocket wheel 15 drives drive sprocket axle assembly 24 to rotate, to drive conveyer chain 19
Rotation；
For preventing conveyer chain 19, position or so changes guiding wheel assembly 21 during the motion；Drag chain axle aggregate 23 is used
In support conveyer chain 19；The shake that native assembly of devices 22 realizes conveyer chain 19 in 19 rotation process of conveyer chain finally is trembled, thus
Separation soil and potato；
As shown in Fig. 2, the collection arm includes: revolving platform 6,7, three hydraulic cylinders 8 of large arm, forearm 9, collecting bin 10 and liquid
Pressure motor 13；
The revolving platform 6 is fixed on 1 crossbeam of rack, and hydraulic motor 13 is mounted on revolving platform 6 for controlling revolving platform 6
Rotary motion, large arm 7 are connected with revolving platform 6 with rotary pair, and a hydraulic cylinder 8 supports large arm 7, forearm 9 and large arm 7 using revolution
Pair connection, a hydraulic cylinder 8 support forearm 9, and collecting bin 10 is connected with forearm 9 with rotary pair, and passes through one hydraulic cylinder 8
Hold collecting bin 10；Collecting bin 10 is placed in immediately below 1 end of rack.
Potato picker is directly connect with all-purpose tractor when working, and is moved forward by pilot control, and potato wedge is excavated,
Potato wedge and soil are excavated to get up together and be separated by conveyer chain 19 with the native cooperation of assembly of devices 22 completion potato soil is trembled, when potato wedge is transported
It when being sent to transmission chain end, just falls into the collecting bin 10 of transmission chain end bottom, after collecting bin is collected completely, by turning round
Platform 6 and hydraulic cylinder 8 drive the movement of big forearm, realize the work such as the lifting, translation, rotation of collecting bin, by potato wedge centralized collection
Into somewhere or certain vehicle.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the embodiments described herein, which is to help reader, understands this reality
With novel implementation method, it should be understood that the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to such special statement and implementation
Example.Those skilled in the art can make according to the technical disclosures disclosed by the utility model various does not depart from this reality
With novel substantive various other specific variations and combinations, these variations and combinations are still in the protection scope of the utility model
It is interior.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of potato picker characterized by comprising rack (1), collection arm, conveyer belt, hitch frame (3), collecting bin
(10), wheel (14) and digger blade (18)；
Wheel (14) are installed in rack (1) two sides, rack (1) front end is equipped with for shoveling the digger blade (18) of potato and for drawing
The hitch frame (3) that machine pulls；Conveyer belt is mounted on rack (1), for carrying out the potato on digger blade (18) shovel with soil
Transport, carries out the separation of soil and potato during transportation, and last potato falls into the collecting bin (10) of collection arm；It is described
It is similar with the digging arm of excavator to collect arm configuration, has only become collecting bin (10) for shovel is dug on the top of collection arm；Rack
(1) a fast rectangle crossbeam is taken between two sides, collection arm is installed on crossbeam, and collection arm can collect potato, work as collection
Potato is poured into lorry when full.
2. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the conveyer belt includes: directive wheel
(2), trident ratchet (4), upper track wheel (5), drive sprocket (11), rubber strip (12), big sprocket wheel (15), chain (16), minor sprocket
(17), conveyer chain (19) and retarder (20), guiding wheel assembly (21), tremble native assembly of devices (22), four drag chain axle aggregates
(23) and drive sprocket axle assembly (24)；
Four upper track wheel (5) installations form drag chain axle aggregate (23) on a shaft, and four directive wheels (2) are mounted on an axis
Upper composition is oriented to wheel assembly (21)；Composition trembles native assembly of devices (22) on a shaft for four trident ratchet (4) installations；Four biographies
Movable sprocket (11) installation forms drive sprocket axle assembly (24) on a shaft；
The guiding wheel assembly (21) trembles native assembly of devices (22), four drag chain axle aggregates (23) and drive sprocket axle assembly
(24) it is all installed on the side wall of rack (1)；And conveyer chain (19) are laid on above-mentioned assembly；
Retarder (20) is installed on a crossbeam of rack (1) front end, and the input shaft of retarder (20) is the power with tractor
Axis connection is exported, retarder (20) is used to provide power for conveyer belt；
Minor sprocket (17) and big sprocket wheel (15) setting are connected in rack (1) side by chain (16)；Retarder (20) drives small
Sprocket wheel (17) rotation, so that big sprocket wheel (15) be driven to rotate, big sprocket wheel (15) drives drive sprocket axle assembly (24) rotation, thus
Drive conveyer chain (19) rotation；
For preventing conveyer chain (19), position or so changes guiding wheel assembly (21) during the motion；Drag chain axle aggregate (23)
It is used to support conveyer chain (19)；It trembles native assembly of devices (22) and realizes conveyer chain (19) in conveyer chain (19) rotation process finally
Shake, to separate soil and potato.
3. a kind of potato picker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the collection arm includes: revolving platform
(6), large arm (7), three hydraulic cylinders (8), forearm (9), collecting bin (10) and hydraulic motor (13)；
The revolving platform (6) is fixed on rack (1) crossbeam, and hydraulic motor (13) is mounted on revolving platform (6) for controlling back
Turntable (6) rotary motion, large arm (7) and revolving platform (6) are connected with rotary pair, and a hydraulic cylinder (8) supports large arm (7), forearm
(9) it is connected with large arm (7) using rotary pair, a hydraulic cylinder (8) supports forearm (9), collecting bin (10) and forearm (9) revolution
Pair connection, and collecting bin (10) are supported by a hydraulic cylinder (8)；Collecting bin (10) is placed in immediately below rack (1) end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821730924.7U CN208987314U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821730924.7U CN208987314U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208987314U true CN208987314U (en) | 2019-06-18 |
Family
ID=66805469
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821730924.7U Active CN208987314U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208987314U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110366927A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of hilly and mountainous land potato picker |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201821730924.7U patent/CN208987314U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110366927A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-25 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of hilly and mountainous land potato picker |
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