Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at providing a need not to demolish, can wholly promote steel construction building add floor structure and increase floor method, the utility model discloses a method promotes the process stability, and is spacing effectual to the roofing, and the height that can promote is big, can save a large amount of labour expenses and mechanical platform expenses simultaneously for the construction progress improves the construction security.
The utility model discloses a steel construction building's storey-adding structure includes the pipe support post, the supporting component, the lifting column, the hoisting beam, electric block, the steel roof truss, steel scale pole, the steel column, the supporting component is fixed at pipe support post top, the one end of two lifting columns is welded respectively on the supporting component top surface, the other end passes the top surface of steel roof truss respectively and welds with the both ends of hoisting beam, electric block is tied and hung at the hoisting beam middle part, electric block is connected with the steel roof truss, steel scale pole welding is in pipe support post top one side, the steel column welds at the top of pipe support post as the steel column that increases; wherein,
when the top of the pipe frame column is not provided with a longitudinal pipe frame beam, the supporting component comprises front and rear hoop plates, side hoop plates, bolts, angle steels and steel brackets, the front and rear hoop plates are respectively tightly attached to the front and rear surfaces of the pipe frame column, horizontal angle steels are welded at the equal height positions of the outer sides of the front and rear hoop plates, the front and rear opposite angle steels are fastened through a group of bolts vertical to the front and rear opposite angle steels, the side hoop plates are welded between the front and rear hoop plates and tightly attached to the two side surfaces of the pipe frame column, the steel brackets are welded on the side hoop plates, and the lifting columns are welded on the steel brackets;
when there is vertical pipe support roof beam at the top of pipe support post, supporting component includes crab-bolt, steel sheet, and the vertical pipe support roof beam surface of pipe support post both sides adopts the crab-bolt bar planting, and the steel sheet passes through the crab-bolt fastening at roof beam surface, and the lifting column welding is on the steel sheet.
The utility model discloses a building structure's of adding layer structure make full use of former building structure's of steel construction building stand and crossbeam prop up the bearing structure who establishes the lifting column on original stand and/or crossbeam. The utility model discloses a lifting column is coaxial with the stand, and the upper end of lifting column passes the hole that supplies it to pass on the roofing, and lifting column plays limiting displacement to the roofing during promotion for the accuracy of promotion operation is high, and convenient follow-up newly-increased stand aligns, installs.
Further, a sleeve is vertically installed at a hole in the top surface of the steel roof truss, through which the lifting column penetrates, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the top surface of the steel roof truss, the lifting column penetrates through the sleeve, and the inner diameter of the sleeve is matched with the diameter of the lifting column.
At roofing hole department installation sleeve, the sleeve can be spacing better with the fixed back of steel roof truss top surface to the promotion post, prevents steel roof truss horizontal migration, still is favorable to making the slip of promotion post in the hole more steady, makes whole promotion operation go on smoothly.
Furthermore, the steel bracket consists of a horizontal panel and a vertical plate, a groove is arranged on the vertical plate, the vertical width of the groove is equal to the diameter of the bolt, the horizontal depth of the groove is larger than or equal to the diameter of the bolt, and the bolt penetrates through the groove and is clamped tightly.
Furthermore, two angle steels are respectively welded on the front and rear face hoop plates, two bolts are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the side hoop plates to fasten the angle steels, an upper groove and a lower groove are arranged on a vertical plate of the steel bracket, and two bolts on the outer sides of the side hoop plates respectively penetrate through the upper groove and the lower groove and are clamped.
One or two pairs of grooves are formed in the vertical plate of the steel bracket and are used for the bolts 5 to penetrate through, so that the firmness of the whole supporting structure can be improved.
Furthermore, the lifting beam is provided with a guy rope, so that the construction safety is further ensured.
The utility model discloses still relate to a steel construction building's layer method of adding, including following step:
step one, when the top of the pipe frame column is not provided with a longitudinal pipe frame beam, arranging a support part at the top of the pipe frame column needing to be heightened, wherein the installation method of the support part comprises the following steps: welding angle steel at equal height positions on one sides of the front and rear hoop plates, tightly attaching the other sides of the front and rear hoop plates to the front and rear surfaces of the pipe frame column, and vertically penetrating the angle steel through bolts to fasten the front and rear hoop plates to the front and rear surfaces of the pipe frame column; then, installing side hoop plates between the front hoop plate and the rear hoop plate, enabling the side hoop plates to be tightly attached to two side surfaces of the pipe frame column, firmly welding the front hoop plate and the rear hoop plate with the side hoop plates, clamping a bolt by a groove on a vertical plate of the steel bracket, and welding the steel bracket on the side hoop plates;
when the top of the pipe frame column is provided with a longitudinal pipe frame beam, a supporting component is arranged on the top surface of the longitudinal pipe frame beam close to the pipe frame column, and the mounting method of the supporting component comprises the following steps: adopting anchor bolts to plant ribs on the top surfaces of the longitudinal pipe frame beams on two sides of the pipe frame columns, and fastening the steel plates on the top surfaces of the longitudinal pipe frame beams through the anchor bolts;
step two, removing all roof tiles of the steel roof truss above the top of the pipe frame column to be heightened to form a hole through which the lifting column can pass;
step three, taking two lifting columns, enabling the two lifting columns to penetrate through a roof opening of the steel roof truss, respectively welding one ends of the two lifting columns on the steel corbels and/or the steel plate, and respectively welding the other ends of the two lifting columns with two ends of the lifting beam, thereby completing the installation of a group of lifting columns; installing lifting columns on the tops of other pipe frame columns according to the same method; the height of the lifting column meets the installation height of the steel column after the steel roof truss is lifted;
welding a steel scale rod on a column head embedded part of the pipe frame column needing to be heightened;
step five, tying and hanging synchronous electric hoists with the same type and the same specification in the middle of the lifting beam, so that the hook heads of all the electric hoists are at the same height of the steel scale rod; starting a unified button to lift the electric hoists to the required height, checking whether all the electric hoists are synchronous or not, and if the electric hoists are asynchronous, immediately replacing the electric hoists until all the electric hoists are synchronous;
step six, connecting each electric hoist with the steel roof truss through a steel wire rope;
seventhly, adding a guy rope on the lifting beam according to the lifting height selectivity of the steel roof truss;
step eight, dismantling the connection between the steel roof truss and the original pipe frame column head to separate the steel roof truss from the pipe frame column head;
step nine, after all the electric hoists are lifted singly in a stressed state, starting unified buttons of all the electric hoists, slowly lifting the whole steel roof truss, and checking the lifting synchronization condition at any time through a steel scale rod during lifting until the mounting height of a steel column is met;
installing the steel column on the original pipe frame column head needing to be heightened, and installing a connecting beam between the steel columns;
step eleven, after all the steel columns and the connecting beams are installed, the electric hoist can be started, the steel roof truss is slowly dropped down to be located on the newly added steel columns, and after the steel roof truss is checked to be correct, the steel roof truss and the heightened steel columns are firmly connected.
When there is pre-buried steel sheet former vertical pipe support roof beam top surface, can save step one, directly weld the lift column on pre-buried steel sheet.
Further, in the second step, after the roof tiles of the steel roof truss are removed, a sleeve matched with the inner diameter of the lifting column is vertically installed in the formed hole, the sleeve is fixedly connected with the top surface of the steel roof truss, and the lifting column penetrates through the sleeve; in the eleventh step, the sleeve is firstly removed, and then the steel roof truss is firmly connected with the heightened steel columns.
Furthermore, the steel bracket consists of a horizontal panel and a vertical plate, a groove is arranged on the vertical plate, the vertical width of the groove is equal to the diameter of the bolt, the horizontal depth of the groove is larger than or equal to the diameter of the bolt, and the bolt penetrates through the groove and is clamped tightly.
The utility model discloses a steel construction building's layer structure and method of adding can rise whole roofing system overall stability, accurately, and promote highly big, falls down steel construction roofing whole steadily after newly-increased steel column connects, need not to demolish the task that increases who has just accomplished steel construction roofing fast, has saved a large amount of labour cost and mechanical platform expenses for the construction progress has reduced construction cost and safe risk. The utility model discloses a steel construction building add layer structure and increase layer method not only can be used in the piping lane increases the height, also can be used to other building engineering.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the overall lifting process of the steel roof truss of the embodiment. In this embodiment, only transverse pipe frame beams 12, and no longitudinal pipe frame beams 14, are provided at the top of the pipe frame column 1.
The steel construction building of this embodiment is the piping lane, and the storey-adding structure of piping lane includes pipe support post 1, supporting component, promotes post 8, hoisting beam 9, electric block 10, steel roof truss 11, steel scale pole 12, steel column 13.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the support member includes front and rear hoop plates 3, side hoop plates 6, bolts 5, angle irons 4, and steel brackets 7. Two front and back hoop plates 3 are respectively tightly attached to the front face and the back face of the top of the pipe frame column 1, two angle steels 4 are horizontally welded on the outer sides of the front and back hoop plates 3 respectively, a pair of front and back opposite angle steels 4 are fastened through two bolts 5 perpendicular to the front and back opposite angle steels, a side hoop plate 6 is welded between the front and back hoop plates 3 and tightly attached to two sides of the pipe frame column 1, and a steel bracket 7 is welded on the side hoop plate 6.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the steel corbel 7 is composed of a horizontal panel 72 and a vertical upright 71. The vertical plate 71 is provided with a groove 73, the vertical width of the groove 73 is equal to the diameter of the bolt 5, the horizontal depth of the groove 73 is larger than the diameter of the bolt 5, and the bolt 5 penetrates through the groove 73 and is clamped.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, one end of each of the two lifting columns 8 is welded to the top surface of the horizontal panel 72, and the other end thereof passes through the vertical sleeve 81 on the top surface of the steel roof truss 11 and is welded to the two ends of the lifting beam 9. The inner diameter of the sleeve 81 matches the diameter of the lifting column 8. An electric hoist 10 is tied and hung in the middle of the lifting beam 9, and the electric hoist 10 is connected with a steel roof truss 11. The steel scale rod 12 is welded on one side of the top of the pipe frame column 1, and the steel column 13 is welded on the top of the pipe frame column 1 as an increased steel column. The lifting beam 9 is provided with a guy rope 17.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall lifting process of the pipe gallery steel roof truss 11 in the embodiment, in the diagram, the dotted line steel roof truss 11 is the height of the original pipe frame, and the solid line steel roof truss 11 is the height meeting the design requirement after lifting.
The working process of the embodiment:
firstly, horizontally welding two angle steels 4 on one sides of two front and rear hoop plates 3, then tightly attaching the other sides of the front and rear hoop plates 3 to the front and rear surfaces of the top of a pipe frame column 1, and then fastening the front and rear hoop plates 3 to the front and rear surfaces of the pipe frame column 1 by penetrating two bolts 5 through the angle steels 4; then, installing side hoop plates 6 between the front hoop plate and the rear hoop plate 3, enabling the side hoop plates 6 to be tightly attached to two side surfaces of the pipe frame column 1, firmly welding the front hoop plate and the rear hoop plate 3 with the side hoop plates 6, clamping the bolts 5 above the grooves 73 of the steel corbels 7, and welding the steel corbels 7 on the side hoop plates 6;
step two, removing roof tiles of the steel roof truss 11 above the top of all the pipe frame columns 1 to be heightened to form a hole through which the lifting column 8 can pass, and mounting a vertical sleeve 81 on the hole;
step three, taking two lifting columns 8, enabling the two lifting columns to penetrate through a vertical sleeve 81 of the roof of the steel roof truss 11, respectively welding one ends of the two lifting columns 8 on a horizontal panel 72 of the steel corbel 7, and respectively welding the other ends of the two lifting columns 8 with two ends of a lifting beam 9; thereby completing the set of lifting columns 8; then the lifting columns 8 on the top of other pipe frame columns 1 are installed according to the same method; the height of the lifting column 8 meets the installation height of a steel column 13 after the steel roof truss 11 is lifted;
welding a steel scale rod 12 on a column head embedded part of the pipe frame column 1 needing to be heightened;
step five, tying and hanging synchronous electric hoists 10 with the same type and the same specification in the middle of the lifting beam 9, so that the hook heads of all the electric hoists 10 are at the same height of the steel scale rod 12; starting a unified button to lift the electric hoists 12 to a required height, checking whether all the electric hoists 12 are all synchronous, and if the electric hoists are not synchronous, immediately replacing the electric hoists until all the electric hoists are synchronous;
step six, connecting each electric hoist 12 with the steel roof truss 11 through a steel wire rope;
seventhly, additionally arranging a guy rope on the lifting beam;
step eight, dismantling the connection between the steel roof truss 11 and the original column head of the pipe frame column 1 to separate the steel roof truss 11 from the column head of the pipe frame column 1;
step nine, after all the electric hoists 12 are lifted in a stressed state individually, starting the unified buttons of all the electric hoists 12, slowly lifting the whole steel roof truss 11, and checking the lifting synchronization condition at any time through the steel scale rod 12 during lifting until the installation height of the steel column 13 is met;
step ten, mounting the steel columns 13 on the column heads of the original pipe frame columns 1 needing to be heightened, and mounting connecting beams among the steel columns 13;
step eleven, after all the steel columns 13 and the connecting beams are installed, starting the electric hoist 12, slowly dropping the steel roof truss 11 to enable the steel roof truss to be located on the newly added steel columns 13, detaching the sleeve 81, and after the steel roof truss 11 is checked to be correct, firmly connecting the steel roof truss 11 with the heightened steel columns 13.