CN208754671U - Integral type great Jiang planting unit - Google Patents
Integral type great Jiang planting unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN208754671U CN208754671U CN201821542058.9U CN201821542058U CN208754671U CN 208754671 U CN208754671 U CN 208754671U CN 201821542058 U CN201821542058 U CN 201821542058U CN 208754671 U CN208754671 U CN 208754671U
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- mobile device
- conveying
- rack
- plough
- broadcast
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Abstract
The utility model discloses integral type great Jiang planting unit, including mobile device, it is sequentially installed with ditching device and sowing mechanism from front to back in mobile device.Ditching device includes the soil distributing apparatus and plough installed from front to back on the mobile device, further includes postposition compact wheel and preposition compact wheel；Sowing mechanism includes the rack of installation on the mobile device, is equipped with conveying in rack and broadcasts seedling device；Conveying is broadcast seedling device and is obliquely installed for the front is high and the back is low；It is also equipped in rack and is located at the covering blade that seedling device tail portion side is broadcast in conveying, for shifting the soil being located on front side of covering blade in the seed furrow where seedling device is broadcast in conveying onto when advancing forward with mobile device.The utility model realizes the integrated full automatic of the trench digging of great Jiang plantation, sowing, greatly reduces the planting cost and workload of great Jiang, improves plantation efficiency, once putting goods on the market, economic benefit and social benefit are very considerable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of devices for planting great Jiang.
Background technique
Ginger is mainly produced in Asia, and Asia ginger is mainly produced in China.Ginger long-term cultivated area in China's is 400 at present
Ten thousand mu, yield is more than 9,000,000 tons.The main place of production of China's ginger is again most that Shandong ginger cultivation area reaches 127.5 with Shandong
Ten thousand mu, total output is 4,500,000 tons, and export processing amount is 450,000 tons.
With the development of society, the increase of the market demand, traditional planting patterns seriously constrains the scale of ginger
Change plantation.
Traditional ginger sowing relies primarily on artificial work, plants according to investigations, the maximum of labour spent by midwifery ginger.According to application
People knows that ginger needs more than 10 people per acre for plantation, by rural area in the investigation of Laiwu in Shandong province, Weifang, Pingdu and Laizhou Feng Yang cooperative society
Everyone 100 yuan/day of price of labour calculate, and harvest expense reaches the cost of labor of 2000 yuan/mu, and annual plantation and harvest season
Only 30 days or so, Jiang Nong general choice was planted in this time, easily encountered the problem of being short of hands, this is to restrict ginger to produce
The key factor of industry development.
Currently, great Jiang planting equipment is still a blank, the prior art does not provide a kind of great Jiang harvesting apparatus substitution people
Work work.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes integral type great Jiang planting unit, its object is to: the artificial work of substitution reduces great Jiang's
Planting cost and workload improve plantation efficiency.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
Integral type great Jiang planting unit, including mobile device are sequentially installed with trench digging in the mobile device from front to back
Device and sowing mechanism；
The ditching device includes the soil distributing apparatus and plough installed from front to back on the mobile device, further includes that setting exists
Postposition compact wheel on rear side of plough, the postposition compact wheel are used for ditched side soil pressure is real；
The ditching device further includes the preposition compact wheel on front side of soil distributing apparatus, and the preposition compact wheel is used for will also not
The ground of trench digging is compacted in advance；
The sowing mechanism includes the rack of installation on the mobile device, is equipped with conveying in the rack and broadcasts seedling device；Institute
Stating conveying and broadcasting seedling device includes ontology, and the mobile vehicle on the body and being used to place and drive Jiang Miao to travel rearwardly is arranged,
The conveying is broadcast seedling device and is obliquely installed for the front is high and the back is low；
It being also equipped in the rack and is located at the covering blade that seedling device tail portion side is broadcast in conveying, the covering blade is obliquely installed,
For the soil being located on front side of covering blade to be shifted onto the seed furrow where seedling device is broadcast in conveying when advancing forward with mobile device.
As further improvement of the utility model: the preposition compact wheel is installed on the mobile device by elevating mechanism
To realize moving up and down relative to mobile device.
As further improvement of the utility model: the plough is two groups that left and right is arranged side by side, the postposition pressure
Real wheel is located at the rear side between two groups of ploughs；
The mobile device has two groups of traveling crawlers of the two groups of traveling wheels in left and right or left and right, two groups of traveling wheels or two groups
Traveling crawler is located at the rear in the outside of two groups of ploughs；
It is two groups that seedling device is broadcast in the conveying, is corresponded with the plough, after being located at corresponding plough
Side.
As further improvement of the utility model: the plough is chain type plough, is pacified by rotation connection mode
On the body of mobile device, the first telescoping cylinder, first telescoping cylinder one end and shifting are also equipped in the mobile device
The body of dynamic device is hinged, the other end and plough are hinged, to drive the plough lift to fall.
As further improvement of the utility model: the plough is rotating knife chip.
As further improvement of the utility model: being also equipped in the rack and be located at the flexibility that seedling device rear is broadcast in conveying
Limiting device, for smoothing the Jiang Miao fallen in soil；The limiting device and broadcast between seedling device tail end that there are gaps, between described
Gap falls for Jiang Miao.
As further improvement of the utility model: being also equipped with the shifting for broadcasting seedling device front with the conveying in the rack
What dynamic load body was in contact desilts brush, for removing the soil on mobile vehicle.
As further improvement of the utility model: the rack is installed on the mobile device by rotation connection mode,
It is additionally provided with the second telescoping cylinder, second telescoping cylinder one end is hinged with rack, the other end and mobile device are hinged, for driving
The rack is moved to rise and fall.
As further improvement of the utility model: it is 15 that the conveying, which broadcasts seedling device end relative to the tilt angle on ground,
To 40 degree.
As further improvement of the utility model: being also equipped with fertilizer apparatus in mobile device, the fertilizer apparatus is located at
Between ditching device and sowing mechanism.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the positive effect that: (1) the utility model realizes great Jiang plantation
Trench digging, sowing integrated full automatic, greatly reduce the planting cost and workload of great Jiang, improve plantation efficiency,
Once putting goods on the market, economic benefit and social benefit are very considerable；(2) ditching device carries out ground using preposition compact wheel pre-
It is first compacted, recycles postposition compact wheel to be compacted groove two sides ground after trench digging, the trenched side-wall outputed is avoided to collapse；
(3) reasonably optimizing position of the plough relative to traveling crawler is reduced by ground on the outside of traveling crawler compacting groove
This, improves the utilization rate of part of appliance；(4) it broadcasts seedling device using conveying Jiang Miao sequence is put into seed furrow, due to broadcasting seedling device
To be obliquely installed, it can be ensured that Jiang Miao steadily falls on seed furrow bottom, avoids Jiang Miao rolling, ginger bud of damaging；(5) what Jiang Miao fell is same
Shi Jinhang earthing improves sowing efficiency, shortens Jiang Miao exposure duration, while Jiang Miao being avoided to roll；(6) tail portion is equipped with flexible limit
Device, after Jiang Miao leaves transmission chain, gap between flexible limit device and transmission chain falls, avoid Jiang Miao Orientation differences,
Be bruised, and fall on after seed furrow bottom, flexible limit device smooths the Jiang Miao of earthing, it is ensured that its orientation be put into
Initial orientation when on transmission chain is identical.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view schematic layout pattern of main component in ditching device and sowing mechanism.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution that according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Such as Fig. 1 and 2, integral type great Jiang planting unit, including mobile device, the mobile device can be special purpose engineering automobile
Or agri-vehicle, be sequentially installed with ditching device and sowing mechanism from front to back in the mobile device.
The ditching device includes the soil distributing apparatus 102 and plough 103 installed from front to back on the mobile device, further includes
The postposition compact wheel 105 of 103 rear side of plough is set, and the postposition compact wheel 105 is used for ditched side soil pressure is real.
The plough 103 is chain type plough 103 or wheeled plough 103 or plough plough 103.The present embodiment
In, chain type plough 103 is selected, the plough 103 has sticked up soil from the front to the back, realizes trench digging.
The soil distributing apparatus 102 is preferably auger, and the left and right of auger is two-part oppositely oriented, so that plough 103 be shoveled
The soil risen is to two sides dispatch.
The power of the soil distributing apparatus 102 and plough 103 is all from vehicle.
The ditching device further includes the preposition compact wheel 101 positioned at 102 front side of soil distributing apparatus, the preposition compact wheel 101
For the ground that do not ditch also to be compacted in advance.
Further, the preposition compact wheel 101 is installed by elevating mechanism on the mobile device to realize relative to shifting
Dynamic device moves up and down, and the elevating mechanism can be oil cylinder, be also possible to the mechanisms such as rack-and-pinion, connection rod set.
The plough 103 is two groups that left and right is arranged side by side, and the postposition compact wheel 105 is located at two groups of ploughs 103
Between rear side, the ground for being compacted between two seed furrows.
The mobile device has two groups of traveling crawlers 301 of the two groups of traveling wheels in left and right or left and right.Such as Fig. 2, in the present embodiment,
Two groups of traveling wheels or two groups of traveling crawlers 301 are located at the rear in the outside of two groups of ploughs 103, so as to by
It is compacted the ground on the outside of two seed furrows.Postposition compact wheel 105 may include other compact wheels also to be compacted two seed furrows
The ground in outside.
The plough 103 is chain type plough, is mounted on the body of mobile device by rotation connection mode, described
It is also equipped with the first telescoping cylinder 104 in mobile device, the body of described first telescoping cylinder, 104 one end and mobile device is hinged,
The other end is hinged with plough 103, to drive the lift of plough 103 to fall.When needing to ditch, plough 103 is fallen, vehicle
When normally travel, plough 103 is lifted.
Optionally, the plough can also be rotating knife chip.
When trench digging, ground is compacted by preposition compact wheel 101 in advance, and then plough 103 shovels out soil, outputs sowing
Ditch, while the soil rooted out quickly is displaced into two sides by soil distributing apparatus 102, and interference is avoided to sow；Then, 105 He of postposition compact wheel
The ground of each seed furrow two sides is compacted by traveling crawler 301, thoroughly ensures that the side wall of seed furrow will not collapse.
Be also equipped with fertilizer apparatus 401 in mobile device, the fertilizer apparatus 401 be located at ditching device and sowing mechanism it
Between, for fertilizer to be sprinkled upon in also unseeded seed furrow.
The sowing mechanism includes the rack 201 of installation on the mobile device, is equipped with conveying in the rack 201 and broadcasts seedling
Device 202；It includes ontology, and setting on the body and for placing and Jiang Miao being driven to travel rearwardly that seedling device 202 is broadcast in the conveying
Mobile vehicle.The mobile vehicle is transmission chain or conveyer belt, preferably transmission chain；The conveying broadcasts seedling device 202 and further includes
Interval is set to the isolation board on mobile vehicle, for separating Jiang Miao.The conveying is broadcast seedling device 202 and is obliquely installed for the front is high and the back is low；
Preferably, it is 15 to 40 degree that the conveying, which broadcasts 202 end of seedling device relative to the tilt angle on ground, which is conducive to Jiang Miaoping
Quietly fall into seed furrow, avoid rolling and it is damaged.
Such as Fig. 2, it is two or more sets that seedling device 202 is broadcast in the conveying, corresponds, is located at the plough 103
The rear side of corresponding plough 103.The end for broadcasting seedling device is located in seed furrow.
The power resources of seedling device are broadcast in plough, soil distributing apparatus and conveying, can be through transmission devices such as gear-boxes from movement
Device access, is also possible to be equipped with individual power device.
Such as Fig. 1, it is preferred that the conveying is broadcast seedling device 202 and is mounted in the rack 201 by elastic buffering mechanism: defeated
It send and broadcasts 202 ontology front end of seedling device and the rotation connection of rack 201, the elastically damping device is set to spring 203, the spring 203 1
End broadcasts that 202 ontology of seedling device is connected, the other end is connected with the rack 201 with conveying, moves in seed furrow when broadcasting seedling device
When, the effect that will receive soil is trembled, and the spring 203, which can be avoided, to be broadcast seedling device and damage during severe jolt.
It is also equipped in the rack 201 and is located at the covering blade 205 that 202 tail portion side of seedling device is broadcast in conveying, the covering blade
205 are obliquely installed, and broadcast seedling device for shifting the soil for being located at 205 front side of covering blade onto conveying when advancing forward with mobile device
In seed furrow where 202.
It is also equipped in the rack 201 and is located at the flexible limit device that 202 rear of seedling device is broadcast in conveying, the flexible limit
Device preferably helps brush 204, is also possible to other cortex materials, for smoothing the Jiang Miao fallen in soil；The limit dress
It sets and broadcasts there are gap between seedling device tail end, the gap falls for Jiang Miao.
It is also equipped in the rack 201 and desilts brush with what the mobile vehicle that 202 front of seedling device is broadcast in the conveying was in contact
206, for removing the soil on transmission chain before placing Jiang Miao next time.
The rack 201 is installed on the mobile device by rotation connection mode, is additionally provided with the second telescoping cylinder 207, described
Second telescoping cylinder, 207 one end is hinged with rack 201, the other end and mobile device are hinged, for driving the rack 201 to rise
It falls.When needing to sow, rack 201 is fallen, when normal vehicle operation, rack 201 is lifted.
Seat is additionally provided in the rack 201.When sowing, operator is sat on the seat, and Jiang Miao is placed on transmission chain,
So that Jiang Miao is broadcast 202 sequence of seedling device along conveying and enters seed furrow bottom of trench, when entering seed furrow, also not leaving transmission chain, covering blade
205 by soil lid to Jiang Miaoshang, and then the gap of Jiang Miao and soil between transmission chain and support brush 204 is vertical falls on bottom of trench,
Then brush is helped 204 to smooth, it is identical with operator to be placed into the angle on transmission chain for the angle of Jiang Miao at this time.
Claims (10)
1. integral type great Jiang planting unit, it is characterised in that: including mobile device, successively pacify from front to back in the mobile device
Equipped with ditching device and sowing mechanism；
The ditching device includes the soil distributing apparatus (102) and plough (103) installed from front to back on the mobile device, further includes
The postposition compact wheel (105) being arranged on rear side of plough (103), the postposition compact wheel (105) are used for ditched side soil
Compacting；
The ditching device further includes the preposition compact wheel (101) on front side of soil distributing apparatus (102), the preposition compact wheel
(101) for the ground that do not ditch also to be compacted in advance；
The sowing mechanism includes the rack (201) of installation on the mobile device, is equipped with conveying on the rack (201) and broadcasts seedling
Device (202)；It includes ontology that seedling device (202) is broadcast in the conveying, and setting is on the body and for placing and driving Jiang Miao backward
The mobile vehicle of traveling, the conveying are broadcast seedling device (202) and are obliquely installed for the front is high and the back is low；
It is also equipped on the rack (201) and is located at the covering blade (205) that seedling device (202) tail portion side is broadcast in conveying, the earthing
Shovel (205) is obliquely installed, and is broadcast for shifting the soil on front side of covering blade (205) onto conveying when advancing forward with mobile device
In seed furrow where seedling device (202).
2. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preposition compact wheel (101) passes through
Elevating mechanism is installed on the mobile device to realize moving up and down relative to mobile device.
3. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plough (103) is to control simultaneously
Two groups of row's setting, the postposition compact wheel (105) is located at the rear side between two groups of ploughs (103)；
The mobile device has two groups of traveling crawlers (301) of the two groups of traveling wheels in left and right or left and right, two groups of traveling wheels or two
Group traveling crawler (301) is located at the rear in the outside of two groups of ploughs (103)；
It is two groups that seedling device (202) are broadcast in the conveying, is corresponded with the plough (103), and corresponding trench digging is located at
The rear side of device (103).
4. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plough (103) is opened for chain type
Ditch device is mounted on the body of mobile device by rotation connection mode, and the first telescoping cylinder is also equipped in the mobile device
(104), described first telescoping cylinder (104) one end is hinged with the body of mobile device, the other end and plough (103) are mutually cut with scissors
It connects, to drive the plough (103) lift to fall.
5. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plough is rotating knife chip.
6. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also equipped on the rack (201)
The flexible limit device that seedling device (202) rear is broadcast positioned at conveying, for smoothing the Jiang Miao fallen in soil；The limiting device with
It broadcasts there are gap between seedling device tail end, the gap falls for Jiang Miao.
7. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also equipped on the rack (201)
Brush (206) are desilted with what the mobile vehicle that seedling device (202) front is broadcast in the conveying was in contact, for removing the mud on mobile vehicle
Soil.
8. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rack (201) is connected by rotation
The mode of connecing is installed on the mobile device, is additionally provided with the second telescoping cylinder (207), described second telescoping cylinder (207) one end and rack
(201) be hinged, the other end and mobile device are hinged, for driving the rack (201) to rise and fall.
9. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: seedling device (202) end is broadcast in the conveying
Tilt angle relative to ground is 15 to 40 degree.
10. integral type great Jiang planting unit as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, it is characterised in that: be also equipped in mobile device
Fertilizer apparatus (401), the fertilizer apparatus (401) is between ditching device and sowing mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821542058.9U CN208754671U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Integral type great Jiang planting unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821542058.9U CN208754671U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Integral type great Jiang planting unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208754671U true CN208754671U (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66136120
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821542058.9U Expired - Fee Related CN208754671U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Integral type great Jiang planting unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208754671U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990493A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-14 | 莱州慧能机械研发制造有限公司 | Integral type great Jiang planting unit |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201821542058.9U patent/CN208754671U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108990493A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2018-12-14 | 莱州慧能机械研发制造有限公司 | Integral type great Jiang planting unit |
| CN108990493B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2023-12-19 | 莱州慧能机械研发制造有限公司 | Integrated ginger planting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190419 Termination date: 20200920 |