CN208754660U - Ditching device - Google Patents
Ditching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN208754660U CN208754660U CN201821541377.8U CN201821541377U CN208754660U CN 208754660 U CN208754660 U CN 208754660U CN 201821541377 U CN201821541377 U CN 201821541377U CN 208754660 U CN208754660 U CN 208754660U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- plough
- ditch
- distributing apparatus
- output shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ditching devices, including the soil distributing apparatus, plough and revolving-rolling cylinder being mounted on frame body；The soil distributing apparatus is located at the front side of plough, and the plough is located at the front side that seedling device is broadcast in conveying；The plough is rotating knife chip, for screwing out soil forward, realizing and ditch；The soil distributing apparatus is used to assign in the soil that plough screws out the two sides of ditch；The revolving-rolling cylinder is located at the outside of the plough, the soil outputed for rolling plough, prevents the ditch side wall outputed from occurring collapsing and fall off.The utility model realizes trench digging automation, reduces the cost of trench digging operation, improves efficiency, and the soil outputed can quickly be assigned to two sides using soil distributing apparatus, recycles revolving-rolling cylinder to be compacted, the trenched side-wall outputed is avoided to collapse.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of ditching devices.
Background technique
Ginger is mainly produced mainly produced in Asia, Asia ginger in China.Ginger long-term cultivated area in China's is 400 at present
Ten thousand mu, yield is more than 9,000,000 tons.The main place of production of China's ginger is again most that Shandong ginger cultivation area reaches 127.5 with Shandong
Ten thousand mu, total output is 4,500,000 tons, and export processing amount is 450,000 tons.
With the development of society, the increase of the market demand, traditional planting patterns seriously constrains the scale of ginger
Change plantation.
Traditional ginger sowing relies primarily on artificial work, plants according to investigations, the maximum of labour spent by midwifery ginger.According to application
People knows that ginger needs more than 10 people per acre for plantation, by rural area in the investigation of Laiwu in Shandong province, Weifang, Pingdu and Laizhou Feng Yang cooperative society
Everyone 100 yuan/day of price of labour calculate, and harvest expense reaches the cost of labor of 2000 yuan/mu, and annual plantation and harvest season
Only 30 days or so, Jiang Nong general choice was planted in this time, easily encountered the problem of being short of hands, this is to restrict ginger to produce
The key factor of industry development.
Currently, ditching device tool used in great Jiang plantation is traditional chain type, wheeled or plough ditcher mechanism, open
After ditch, the side wall of seed furrow is easy slump, causes sowing that can not be normally carried out.
Utility model content
The utility model proposes a kind of ditching device, its object is to: avoid seed furrow slump.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows:
A kind of ditching device, including the soil distributing apparatus, plough and revolving-rolling cylinder being mounted on frame body；
The soil distributing apparatus is located at the front side of plough, and the plough is located at the front side that seedling device is broadcast in conveying；
The plough is rotating knife chip, for screwing out soil forward, realizing and ditch；The soil distributing apparatus will be for that will ditch
The soil that device screws out assigns to the two sides of ditch；
The revolving-rolling cylinder is located at the outside of the plough, the soil outputed for rolling plough, prevents from outputing
Collapsing, which occurs, in ditch side wall to fall off.
As further improvement of the utility model: being also equipped with linkage gear case, the linkage gear on the frame body
The input shaft of case is connected with the output shaft of power source；The linkage gear case has the first output shaft, the second output shaft and the
Three output shafts；
First output shaft is for driving the plough to rotate；
Second output shaft is for driving the revolving-rolling cylinder to rotate；
The third output shaft is for driving the soil distributing apparatus to rotate.
As further improvement of the utility model: the soil distributing apparatus is spiral, the spiral shell with horizontally disposed revolution
Blade, the two-part flight in left and right are oppositely oriented.
As further improvement of the utility model: the ditch cleaning shovel being also equipped on the frame body on rear side of plough,
For removing remaining soil in ditch.
Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the positive effect that: (1) it is automatic to realize trench digging for the utility model
Change, reduces the cost of trench digging operation, improve efficiency；(2) soil outputed quickly is assigned into two sides using soil distributing apparatus, recycled
Revolving-rolling cylinder is compacted, and the trenched side-wall outputed is avoided to collapse；(3) Jianggou is further cleared up using ditch cleaning shovel residual
The soil stayed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution that according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Such as Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the ditching device of the utility model is applied in towed great Jiang planting unit.It leads
Drawing formula great Jiang planting unit includes towing bracket 5, and the front end of the towing bracket 5 is used to pass through removably and dragger phase
Connection.
The towed great Jiang planting unit includes dragger, and the dragger can be engineering vehicles or agricultural vehicle
?.
Connection type between towing bracket 5 and dragger, which can be, to be fixedly connected or is rotated by pin shaft or bolt
Connection, as long as laying down pin shaft and bolt when disassembly.
Conveying is installed on the towing bracket 5 and broadcasts seedling device 7；It includes ontology, and setting at this that seedling device 7 is broadcast in the conveying
Mobile vehicle on body and for placing and driving Jiang Miao to travel rearwardly.The mobile vehicle is to broadcast seedling chain 10 or broadcast seedling to pass
Band is sent, seedling chain 10 is preferably broadcast；It further includes the isolation board that interval is set on mobile vehicle that seedling device 7 is broadcast in the conveying, for dividing
Every Jiang Miao, plate spacing is isolated to be advisable for 20 centimeters or so, adjustable interval.Seedling device 7 is broadcast in the conveying, and for the front is high and the back is low, inclination is set
It sets；Preferably, it is 15 to 40 degree that the conveying, which broadcasts 7 end of seedling device relative to the tilt angle on ground, which is conducive to Jiang Miao
Smoothly fall into Jianggou, avoid rolling and it is damaged.
The driving device for broadcasting seedling chain 10 is equipped with adjustable speed-changing device, and Jiang Miao is made slowly to fall on ginger with suitable speed
In ditch.
It to be one group that seedling device 7 is broadcast in the conveying, or multiple groups arranged side by side, it is a pair of with the Jianggou one on bottom surface
It answers, is located at the rear side of corresponding Jianggou.The end for broadcasting seedling device is located in Jianggou.
Preferably, the conveying is broadcast seedling device 7 and is mounted on the towing bracket 5 by elastic buffering mechanism: seedling is broadcast in conveying
7 ontology front end of device and towing bracket 5 are rotatablely connected, and the elastically damping device is set to spring, and seedling is broadcast in the spring one end and conveying
7 ontology of device is connected, the other end is connected with the towing bracket 5, when broadcasting seedling device and moving in Jianggou, will receive soil
Effect is trembled, and the spring, which can be avoided, to be broadcast seedling device and damage during severe jolt.
It is also equipped on the towing bracket 5 and is located at the covering blade 11 that 7 tail portion side of seedling device is broadcast in conveying, the covering blade 11
It is obliquely installed, broadcasts 7 place of seedling device for shifting the soil for being located at 11 front side of covering blade onto conveying when advancing forward with dragger
In Jianggou.The covering blade 11 is installed by shaft hole matching mode, and holding screw, adjustable earthing after release are equipped at mounting hole
The height and angle of shovel 11.
It is also equipped on the towing bracket 5 and is located at the flexible limit device that 7 rear of seedling device is broadcast in conveying, the flexible limit
Device is preferably that flexibility Jiang Miao helps brush 12, is also possible to other cortex materials, for ensuring that Jiang Miao steadily falls into Jianggou, and will
Itself and surface soil smooth；It the limiting device and broadcasts between seedling device tail end there are gap, the gap falls for Jiang Miao.
It is also equipped on the towing bracket 5 and desilts brush with what the mobile vehicle that 7 front of seedling device is broadcast in the conveying was in contact
9, for removing the soil broadcast on seedling chain 10 before placing Jiang Miao next time.
Soil distributing apparatus 1, plough 2 and revolving-rolling cylinder 3 are also equipped on the towing bracket 5.
The soil distributing apparatus 1 is located at the front side of plough 2, and the plough 2 is located at the front side that seedling device 7 is broadcast in conveying；
The plough 2 is rotating knife chip, for screwing out soil forward, realizing and ditch；Preferably left and right is arranged side by side
Two groups.
The soil distributing apparatus 1 is preferably spiral soil distributing apparatus, the flight with horizontally disposed revolution, the two-part spiral shell in left and right
Blade is oppositely oriented, and the soil that plough 2 screws out is assigned to the two sides of ditch.
The revolving-rolling cylinder 3 is similarly two groups, is located at the outside of two ploughs 2, opens for rolling plough 2
Soil out prevents the ditch side wall outputed from occurring collapsing and fall off.
Linkage gear case 4, the input shaft of the linkage gear case 4 and the traction are also equipped on the towing bracket 5
The output shaft of machine is connected；The linkage gear case 4 has the first output shaft, the second output shaft and third output shaft；
First output shaft is for driving the plough 2 to rotate；
Second output shaft is for driving the revolving-rolling cylinder 3 to rotate；
The third output shaft is for driving the soil distributing apparatus 1 to rotate.
Fertilizer applicator 6 is also equipped on the towing bracket 5, the fertilizer applicator 6 is located at the front side for conveying and broadcasting seedling device 7,
The fertilizer applicator 6 is also possible to be driven by linkage gear case 4.
The ditch cleaning shovel 8 positioned at 2 rear side of plough is also equipped on the towing bracket 5, for removing remaining mud in ditch
Soil.
The towing bracket 5 is mounted on dragger by rotation connection mode, is additionally provided with the second telescoping cylinder, and described second
Telescoping cylinder one end is hinged with towing bracket 5, the other end and dragger are hinged, for driving the towing bracket 5 to rise and fall.It needs
When sowing, towing bracket 5 is fallen, when normal vehicle operation, towing bracket 5 is lifted.
Seat is additionally provided on the towing bracket 5.When sowing, operator is sat on the seat, and Jiang Miao is placed on and broadcasts seedling chain
On item 10, Jiang Miao is made to broadcast 7 sequence of seedling device along conveying and enter Jianggou bottom of trench, enter Jianggou, do not leave also broadcast seedling chain 10 when, cover
Mamoty 11 is by soil lid to Jiang Miaoshang, and then Jiang Miao and soil are along the gap broadcast between seedling chain 10 and flexibility Jiang Miao support brush 12
Bottom of trench vertically is fallen on, then helps brush 12 to smooth by flexible Jiang Miao, the angle of Jiang Miao and operator, which are placed into, at this time broadcasts seedling chain
Angle on item 10 is identical.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of ditching device, it is characterised in that: including the soil distributing apparatus (1), plough (2) and revolving-rolling being mounted on frame body
Cylinder (3)；
The soil distributing apparatus (1) is located at the front side of plough (2), and the plough (2) is located at the front side that seedling device (7) are broadcast in conveying；
The plough (2) is rotating knife chip, for screwing out soil forward, realizing and ditch；The soil distributing apparatus (1) will be for that will open
The soil that ditch device (2) screws out assigns to the two sides of ditch；
The revolving-rolling cylinder (3) is located at the outside of the plough (2), and the soil outputed for rolling plough (2) prevents out
Collapsing, which occurs, in ditch side wall out to fall off.
2. ditching device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be also equipped with linkage gear case (4), institute on the frame body
The input shaft for stating linkage gear case (4) is connected with the output shaft of power source；The linkage gear case (4) has the first output
Axis, the second output shaft and third output shaft；
First output shaft is for driving the plough (2) to rotate；
Second output shaft is for driving the revolving-rolling cylinder (3) to rotate；
The third output shaft is for driving the soil distributing apparatus (1) to rotate.
3. ditching device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil distributing apparatus (1) be it is spiral, have horizontally disposed
Revolution flight, the two-part flight in left and right is oppositely oriented.
4. the ditching device as described in claims 1 to 3 is any, it is characterised in that: be also equipped on the frame body and be located at trench digging
Ditch cleaning on rear side of device (2) shovels (8), for removing remaining soil in ditch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821541377.8U CN208754660U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Ditching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821541377.8U CN208754660U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Ditching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208754660U true CN208754660U (en) | 2019-04-19 |
Family
ID=66136063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821541377.8U Expired - Fee Related CN208754660U (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | Ditching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208754660U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116420451A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-14 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional seeder |
-
2018
- 2018-09-20 CN CN201821541377.8U patent/CN208754660U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116420451A (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-07-14 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional seeder |
| CN116420451B (en) * | 2023-05-09 | 2023-11-24 | 山东常林机械集团股份有限公司 | Multifunctional seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190419 Termination date: 20200920 |