A kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip and detector
Technical field
The utility model belongs to microfluidic art, is related to a kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip and detection
Instrument.
Background technique
Chemiluminescence immune analysis method is due to the advantages of it is highly sensitive, high specific, and substitution radiation substantially is exempted from
Epidemic disease analysis and ELISA become a kind of most immunoassay methods of immunoassay diagnostic field application.
There are mainly two types of chemical illumination immunity analysis instruments currently used in the market, and it is immune that one is Full-automatic chemiluminescences
Analyzer, another kind are semi-automatic chemical illumination immunity analysis instruments.
Full-automatic instrument realizes the automatic processing of entire chemiluminescence immune assay process, including sample introduction, sample-adding plus
Reagent, incubation, cleaning, Magneto separate and the detection etc. that shines, test process are participated in without artificial, and test flux is higher, is suitable for
The big large hospital of sample throughput.But full automatic device structure is complicated, and it is bulky, it takes up a large area, equipment manufacturing cost
Height, detection speed are slow.
Semi-automated instrument then only remains chemiluminescence detection and simple Mechanical course structure, remaining process is by artificial
It completes.Instrument cost is greatly reduced, but increases manual operation error, affects the accuracy of result.Such as
The disclosed magnetic microparticle chemiluminescence micro-fluidic chip and CN105842468A for whole blood sample detection of CN105241871A is public
The micro-fluidic chemiluminescence immunoassay detection device opened.
POCT (Point Care of Testing) be in recent years in-vitro diagnosis industry important development direction and increase most
Fast field.POCT product belongs to miniature portable instrument, is shortened by simplifying design and technological innovation, POCT product from sample
This acquisition, the detection cycle for detecting result report, can realize on-site test in patient at one's side, quickly obtain diagnostic result,
And POCT is easy to operate, and not needing professional inspection teacher or even sufferers themselves can operate.As CN105203746A is disclosed
A kind of POCT chemiluminescence immunoassay system, but single target is used only in it, after the UF membrane of trace sample will lead to separation
There is unstable difference between batch in sample size into reaction system, so as to cause the unstable of final detection result.
CN107091936A discloses a kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay disc based on microflow control technique, including adding mouth, examination
Agent mouth and detection slot;Compared with the detection slot, rotation center of the lead-over groove farther away from the disc;One end of first passage
It is connected to the end far from the rotation center of the detection slot, the other end is connected to the lead-over groove, and centre is bending part;It is described
The minimum radius of turn of first passage is less than the maximum radius of turn of the detection slot;Compared with the lead-over groove, waste liquid tank is more
Add the rotation center far from the disc;The lead-over groove is connected to the waste liquid tank.But its reagent is not integrated in chip
On, instrument complexity and enlargement are caused, the subsequent dam designs requirement on machining accuracy of reaction chamber is high, and chip cost is caused to increase
Add.
Therefore, the chemiluminescence immunoassay detection device based on microflow control technique still needs to further study.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of detection of chemiluminescence immunoassay is micro-
Fluidic chip, detector and detection method, the chemiluminescence immunoassay detection microfluidic chip structure is simple, and detection speed is fast,
Testing result is accurate, can be realized more targets while detecting.
Described " first ", " second ", " third " and " the 4th " etc. is used for the purpose of unless otherwise specified in the utility model
Each structure is distinguished, quantity is not offered as.
The microchannel refers to the channel having a size of 0.01-5.00mm, as 0.05mm, 0.10mm, 0.20mm, 0.30mm,
0.50mm, 1.00mm, 2.00mm, 2.50mm, 3.50mm or 4.50mm etc..
For this purpose, the utility model uses following technical scheme:
One of the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip, including substrate,
The substrate is provided with sample injection unit, allocation unit, reaction member and the devil liquor recovery unit that microchannel is sequentially communicated;
Sample injection unit includes sample holes;
Allocation unit includes the first mixing channel;
Reaction member includes reactive tank, and solidification oxidant layer is fixed in reaction member, immune anti-for occurring with sample to be tested
It answers;
Devil liquor recovery unit includes the first waste liquid tank.
Chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip provided by the utility model will test reagent and be embedded in reaction list in advance
It only needs that sample to be detected is added in member, in detection process, it is easy to operate.
The chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip provided by the utility model is based on centrifugation technique.In the centrifugation
The heart refers to center when micro-fluidic chip centrifugation.Chemiluminescence immunoassay can be detected micro-fluidic chip and is fixed on by the centrifugation
It is carried out on centrifugal device.
Preferably, the microchannel between the sample injection unit and allocation unit is equipped with the first valve;Allocation unit with react single
The second valve is arranged in microchannel between member;Third valve is arranged in microchannel between reaction member and devil liquor recovery unit.
The valve of chemiluminescence immunoassay detection provided by the utility model its microchannel of micro-fluidic chip setting can be controlled accurately
The flowing of fluid processed.
The chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip further includes liquid storage unit, and liquid storage unit includes at least
One fluid storage tanks, such as 2,3,4,5,6,10,15 or 30, preferably 3;Fluid storage tanks
It is connected to by microchannel with allocation unit.The liquid storage unit is used to store liquid required when detection, such as dilution, clearly
Washing lotion and substrate solution etc..The setting of the liquid storage unit avoids the complication of detecting instrument, so that detecting instrument structure
Simply, easy to operate.
Preferably, the fluid storage tanks include liquid storage tank, and the inside of the liquid storage tank, which is equipped with, accommodates liquid
The cavity of reagent;First sealing-plug, the first sealing-plug are detachably connected with the liquid storage tank, and can be by the cavity
One end sealing;Second sealing-plug, second sealing-plug are slidably connected with the liquid storage tank, and can be by the sky
The other end of chamber seals;Cavity can be connected to by microchannel with allocation unit with one end that the first sealing-plug cooperates.Pressing the
Two sealing-plugs, required liquid can flow into allocation unit.
Preferably, cavity size open at one end is less than the size of another end opening, and first sealing-plug can
One end small positioned at the cavities open.
Preferably, when second sealing-plug slides into the small one end of the cavities open along the cavity, described
Two sealing-plugs are bonded with the cavity.
Preferably, second sealing-plug extends outward to form protrusion close to the small one end of the cavities open, described convex
Play the small one end of cavities open described in face.In order to which the liquid in fluid storage tanks is all flowed into allocation unit.
Preferably, the fluid storage tanks further include fixed rope, and one end of the fixed rope is fixed on the fluid reservoir tank
On body, the other end is fixed on first sealing-plug.
Preferably, one end of the liquid storage tank is equipped with reservoir, and the reservoir can be small with the cavities open
One end and allocation unit be respectively communicated with.Liquid in the liquid storage tank, which first flows into reservoir and flowed into again by microchannel, to be divided
With unit.
The sample injection unit further includes the first quantitative slot and the second waste liquid tank, sample holes, the first quantitative slot and the second waste liquid
Slot passes sequentially through microchannel connection, and the first quantitative slot is also connected to allocation unit.Sample injection unit setting above structure can be with
It is directly added into blood sample to be centrifuged after blood sample is added in sample holes, flow into the first quantitative slot, excessive blood sample enters second
Waste liquid tank.Quantitative detection can be reached by detecting micro-fluidic chip by the setting of the first quantitative slot chemiluminescence immunoassay.
Preferably, the first valve is set between the first quantitative slot and allocation unit.
Preferably, the sample injection unit further includes residue collecting tank, and the residue collecting tank is fixed with first by microchannel
Measuring tank connection, residue collecting tank are greater than the first quantitative slot at a distance from substrate centrifugation center at a distance from substrate centrifugation center.Institute
Stating the setting of residue collecting tank side enables to the chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip directly to use whole blood sample, whole blood
Sample enters sample holes, and the erythrocyte after centrifugation can be sunk in the residue collecting tank, and required serum or blood plasma save
In the first quantitative slot, extra serum or blood plasma are flowed into the second waste liquid tank.
First mixing channel is arc-shaped, rectangular or polygon etc., and the shape of first mixing channel is unrestricted, this
Field technical staff can select as needed.
Preferably, the first stomata is provided on first mixing channel.First mixing channel may be provided at the substrate
Inside, to avoid centrifugation when sample be spread across other than substrate due to the effect of centrifugal force, cause sample waste, at this time, it may be necessary to
Stomata is opened up on first mixing channel, in favor of flowing of the sample in the first mixing channel.
Preferably, the allocation unit further includes distributing trough, and the first mixing channel, distributing trough and reaction member pass sequentially through micro-
The setting of channel connection distributing trough facilitates the mixing and distribution of sample Yu required liquid.
Preferably, the 4th valve is set on the microchannel that distributing trough is connected to the first mixing channel.
Preferably, first valve, the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve are independently selected from drain valve and/or capillary valves.
Drain valve is that microchannel surface is carried out hydrophobically modified, and such microchannel surface tension greatly increases, when liquid exists
When passing through this microchannel under external force, required external force increases therewith.Chip is shown as when applying compared under the slow-speed of revolution, liquid
The centrifugal force that body is subject to is smaller, and liquid can not be by this microchannel, and when revolving speed improves to a certain extent, it is micro- that liquid can break through this
The surface tension of pipeline is able to through this microchannel.
Capillary valves are to carry out hydrophilic treated to microchannel, and when liquid does not infiltrate this pipeline, liquid is under the action of the centrifugal force
Bending lower section is rested on, liquid infiltrates entire microchannel when centrifugal force stops, then implements centrifugal force, and liquid is in centrifugal force and hair
It, being capable of drive to the basket this microchannel under the action of thin power.
Preferably, the distributing trough is arc-shaped, rectangular or polygon etc., and the shape of the distributing trough is unrestricted, this
Field technical staff can select as needed.
Preferably, the second stomata is provided on the distributing trough.The distributing trough may be provided at the inside of the substrate, with
It avoids sample when centrifugation from being spread across other than substrate due to the effect of centrifugal force, sample waste is caused, at this time, it may be necessary to open on distributing trough
If stomata, in favor of flowing of the sample in distributing trough.
The reaction member further includes the second quantitative slot, and second quantitative slot one end is connected to allocation unit, the other end
It is connected to reactive tank.The setting of second quantitative slot is more conducive to the quantitative detection of sample.
Preferably, second quantitative slot is set between the second valve and allocation unit.
Preferably, the reaction member further includes the second mixing channel, and second mixing channel one end is connected to the second quantitative slot, separately
One end is connected to reactive tank.The solidification oxidant layer is preferably provided in second mixing channel, to be mixed with sample, mixing
It flows into reactive tank and is reacted afterwards.
Preferably, second mixing channel is set between the second valve and reactive tank.
Preferably, multiple reaction members are arranged in the substrate.The multiple to refer at least two, such as reaction member can
It is 2,3,4,6,8,10,15 or 20 etc., the settable multiple groups sense channel of chip, by wrapping in advance
Different reagents is buried, more targets may be implemented while being detected, time and operating procedure are greatlyd save.
Preferably, multiple reaction members are evenly distributed on substrate.
First waste liquid tank is round, rectangular or polygon etc., and the shape of first waste liquid tank is unrestricted, ability
Field technique personnel can select as needed.
Preferably, third stomata and leakage fluid dram are set on first waste liquid tank.First waste liquid tank may be provided at institute
The inside of substrate is stated, is spread across other than substrate due to the effect of centrifugal force to avoid liquid when centrifugation, causes sample waste, at this point,
It needs to open up stomata on the first waste liquid tank, in favor of flowing of the liquid in the first waste liquid tank.The leakage fluid dram will be for that will give up
The chip is discharged in liquid.
The substrate is round, rectangular or polygon etc., and the shape of the substrate is unrestricted, and those skilled in the art can
It is selected as needed.
Preferably, the chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip further includes magnet, and magnet is set to substrate side, uses
In the magnetic reactant of tool that fixed reaction member generates.The setting of the electromagnet be it is optional, when being put in advance on reacting hole
The solidified reagents set need magnet when containing magnetic bead, if without containing there is no need to magnet.
Preferably, the substrate is additionally provided with the fixing groove for being fixed on centrifugal device.
Preferably, the fixing groove is set to the geometric center of substrate.
The sample injection unit, allocation unit, reaction member and the distance at devil liquor recovery cell distance centrifugation center successively increase
Add.The i.e. described sample injection unit, the flowing of allocation unit, reaction member and devil liquor recovery unit according to liquid under the action of the centrifugal force
Direction is set gradually.
The chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip includes substrate as a preferred technical solution, and the substrate is set
Set sample injection unit, liquid storage unit, allocation unit, reaction member and devil liquor recovery unit;
Sample injection unit includes sample holes, the first quantitative slot, the second waste liquid tank and residue collecting tank;Sample holes and first quantify
Slot is connected to by microchannel, and the second waste liquid tank and residue collecting tank pass through microchannel respectively and be connected to the first quantitative slot, and residue is received
Collect slot and is greater than the first quantitative slot at a distance from centrifugation center at a distance from centrifugation center;
Liquid storage unit includes dilution storage tank, cleaning solution storage tank and substrate solution storage tank;
Allocation unit includes the first mixing channel and distributing trough, and the first mixing channel is connected to by microchannel with distributing trough, is connected
4th valve is set on logical microchannel;
Reaction member includes the second quantitative slot, the second mixing channel and reactive tank, is fixed with solidification oxidant layer in reaction member;The
Two quantitative slots, the second mixing channel pass sequentially through microchannel with reactive tank and are connected to, and the second quantitative slot is connected to micro- with the second mixing channel
Second valve is set on channel;
Devil liquor recovery unit includes the first waste liquid tank;
Wherein, the first quantitative slot, dilution storage tank, cleaning solution storage tank and substrate solution storage tank pass through microchannel respectively
It is connected to the first mixing channel, the first valve is set on the microchannel that the first quantitative slot is connected to the first mixing channel;
Second quantitative slot is connected to distributing trough by microchannel, on the microchannel that the second quantitative slot is connected to the second mixing channel
Second valve is set;
Reactive tank is connected to the first waste liquid tank, and third valve is arranged on the microchannel of connection;
First valve, the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve are independently selected from drain valve and/or capillary valves.
In the utility model, first quantitative slot is used for the total sample volume that quantitative chip needs, it is ensured that sample size is enough entire
Chip uses;
Second quantitative slot is used for the serum amount or substrate solution or dilution etc. of quantitative single detection project, it is ensured that single
Amount required for amount in reacting hole enough detects.
Detection method using above-mentioned preferred chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip includes the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of whole blood is added into sample holes, after whole blood enters sample introduction tank, the chemiluminescence immunoassay is detected
Micro-fluidic chip (hereinafter referred to as chip) is fixed in centrifugal device, opens centrifugal device, and chip starts to rotate;
(2) after rotation starts, the whole blood in sample introduction tank enters the first quantitative slot and residue collecting tank by microchannel, and arrives
Up to the first valve, extra liquid whole blood is discharged into the second waste liquid tank by microchannel, and after a period of time, erythrocyte is due to centrifugation
Power is sunk in residue collecting tank, and blood plasma or serum keeping are in the first quantitative slot;
(3) rotary chip, blood plasma or serum in the first quantitative slot are assigned to the first mixing by the first valve of microchannel
In slot, and reach the 4th valve;
(4) chip stops rotating, and discharges the dilution in dilution storage tank, and after the completion, rotary chip, dilution is complete
It is discharged into the first mixing channel, and reaches the 4th valve;
(5) rotary chip, the mixed liquor in the first mixing channel are discharged into distributing trough by the 4th valve, then pass through microchannel
It is discharged into the second quantitative slot, and reaches the second valve;
(6) rotary chip, liquid enters in the second mixing channel by the second valve in the second quantitative slot, dissolves the second mixing channel
In solidified reagents, complete mixing, the mixed liquor in the second mixing channel reaches third valve since centrifugal force enters reactive tank,
Immune response is completed in reactive tank, preset electromagnet in the machine below reactive tank is opened, by the magnetic particle in mixed liquor
It is fixed;
(7) rotary chip, the liquid in reactive tank fully enter in the first waste liquid tank by third valve;
(8) chip stops rotating, and cleaning solution storage tank discharges cleaning solution, and reaches the 4th valve, after the completion, rotary chip,
Cleaning solution is discharged to distributing trough completely, be then discharged into the second quantitative slot by microchannel, and reaches the second valve;
(9) rotary chip, liquid passes through the second valve in the second quantitative slot, into reactive tank, completes cleaning, and reach third
Valve;
(10) rotary chip, the liquid in reactive tank all pass through third valve into the first waste liquid tank;
(11) chip stops rotating, and substrate storage tank discharges substrate solution, and after the completion, substrate solution reaches the 4th valve, rotary core
Substrate solution is discharged to distributing trough completely, is then discharged into the second quantitative slot by microchannel by piece, and reaches the second valve;
(12) rotary chip, liquid reaches the second mixing channel by the second valve in the second quantitative slot, and enters reactive tank, complete
At chemiluminescence reaction, luminous signal capture is carried out, completes detection.
The two of the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detector comprising as described aboveization
It learns electrochemiluminescent immunoassay and detects micro-fluidic chip.
The three of the purpose of this utility model are to provide a kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detection of micro-fluidic chip as described above
Method, described method includes following steps:
(1) sample to be tested is added, by rotating micro-fluidic chip sample to be tested is flowed, carries out point of sample to be tested
Match;
(2) rotation micro-fluidic chip makes sample to be tested flow into reaction zone, carries out chemiluminescence immunoassay reaction;
(3) rotation micro-fluidic chip makes the liquid discharge after reaction.
Chemical luminous immune detection method provided by the utility model is based on centrifugation technique, is flowed by rotation control sample
Position, and then complete chemiluminescence immunoassay detection.
Numberical range described in the utility model not only includes enumerated point value, further include do not include it is above-mentioned
Arbitrary point value between numberical range, as space is limited and for concise consideration, described in the utility model no longer exclusive list
The specific point value that range includes.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1, chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip provided by the utility model takes into account the testing result essence of large-scale instrument
The simple advantage of the fast operating really controllably detected immediately with tradition;
2, all reagents are embedded in core by chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip provided by the utility model in advance
It only needs that blood sample to be detected is added in piece, in detection process, it is easy to operate;
3, when chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip test sample provided by the utility model, stream is realized by centrifugation
Body control realizes sample amounts by dosing hole, keeps testing result more accurate;
4, there is multiple groups sense channel in chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip provided by the utility model, by preparatory
Different reagents is embedded, more targets may be implemented while being detected.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the chemiluminescence immunoassay that embodiment 3 provides detects micro-fluidic chip.
Wherein: 1, fixing groove;2, sample holes;3, sample introduction tank;4, the first microchannel;5, the second microchannel;6, the first stomata;
7, the first quantitative slot;8, the second waste liquid tank;9, third microchannel;10, residue collecting tank;11, the second stomata;12, the first mixing
Slot;13, dilution storage tank;14, the 4th microchannel;15, cleaning solution storage tank;16, the 5th microchannel;17, distributing trough;18,
First waste liquid tank;19, substrate solution storage tank;20, the 6th microchannel;21, the 7th microchannel;22, the 8th microchannel;23, the 9th
Microchannel;24, the second quantitative slot;25, the second mixing channel;26, reactive tank;27, the tenth microchannel.
Specific embodiment
Further illustrate the technical solution of the utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
A kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip, including square substrate, substrate geometric center are provided with fixing groove,
Substrate is additionally provided with sample injection unit, allocation unit, reaction member and the devil liquor recovery unit being sequentially communicated by microchannel;Sample introduction
Unit, allocation unit, reaction member and the distance at devil liquor recovery cell distance centrifugation center successively increase;It further include being set to base
The magnet of plate side, for fixing the magnetic reactant of tool of reaction member generation;
Sample injection unit includes sample holes;
Allocation unit includes the first mixing channel;
Reaction member includes reactive tank, and solidification oxidant layer is fixed in reaction member, immune anti-for occurring with sample to be tested
It answers;
Devil liquor recovery unit includes the first waste liquid tank;
Sample holes, the first mixing channel, reactive tank and the first waste liquid tank are sequentially communicated by microchannel, wherein sample holes with
Microchannel between first mixing channel is equipped with the first valve;The second valve is arranged in microchannel between first mixing channel and reactive tank;Instead
Answer the microchannel between slot and the first devil liquor recovery slot that third valve is set;
First valve, the second valve and third valve are independently selected from capillary valves or drain valve.
Included the following steps: using the method that above-mentioned chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip is detected
(1) a certain amount of sample to be tested is added into sample holes, by the chemiluminescence immunoassay detect micro-fluidic chip (with
It is referred to as chip down) it is fixed in centrifugal device, centrifugal device is opened, chip starts to rotate, and sample to be tested reaches the first valve;
(2) turn rotation, and sample to be tested flows into the first mixing channel, and reaches the second valve;
(3) turn rotation, and sample to be tested flows into reactive tank, and reaches third valve, in sample to be tested and reactive tank
Curing agent carries out chemiluminescence reaction, captures luminous signal, completes detection;
(4) turn rotation, and the liquid after reaction flows into the first waste liquid tank, discharge.
Embodiment 2
A kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip, including circular substrate, geometric center are provided with fixing groove, institute
It states substrate and also sets up sample injection unit, liquid storage unit, allocation unit, reaction member and devil liquor recovery unit;Sample injection unit is divided
Distance with unit, reaction member and devil liquor recovery cell distance centrifugation center successively increases;
Sample injection unit includes sample holes, the first quantitative slot and the second waste liquid tank;Sample holes, the first quantitative slot and the second waste liquid
Slot is sequentially communicated by microchannel;
Liquid storage unit includes cleaning solution storage tank and substrate solution storage tank;The cleaning solution storage tank and substrate solution are deposited
The structure of storage tank is identical, includes liquid storage tank, and the inside of the liquid storage tank is equipped with the cavity for accommodating liquid reagent;The
One sealing-plug, the first sealing-plug are detachably connected with the liquid storage tank, and can seal one end of the cavity;The
Two sealing-plugs, second sealing-plug are slidably connected with the liquid storage tank, and can be close by the other end of the cavity
Envelope;Cavity can be connected to by microchannel with allocation unit with one end that the first sealing-plug cooperates;The cavity is open at one end
Size is less than the size of another end opening, and first sealing-plug can be located at the small one end of the cavities open;When described
When two sealing-plugs slide into the cavities open small one end along the cavity, second sealing-plug is bonded with the cavity;
Second sealing-plug extends outward to form protrusion close to the small one end of the cavities open, and cavity described in the protrusion face is opened
The small one end of mouth;The fluid storage tanks further include fixed rope, and one end of the fixed rope is fixed on the liquid storage tank,
The other end is fixed on first sealing-plug;One end of the liquid storage tank is equipped with reservoir, and the reservoir can be with
The small one end of the cavities open and allocation unit are respectively communicated with;
Allocation unit includes the first mixing channel and distributing trough, and the first mixing channel is connected to by microchannel with distributing trough, is connected
4th valve is set on logical microchannel;
Reaction member includes the second quantitative slot, the second mixing channel and reactive tank, the fixed curing agent that is magnetic in reaction member
Layer, the magnetism, which solidifies oxidant layer, to be the solidification enzyme labelled antibody of coating magnetic microsphere;Second quantitative slot, the second mixing channel and reaction
Slot passes sequentially through microchannel connection, and the second valve is arranged on the microchannel that the second quantitative slot is connected to the second mixing channel;
Devil liquor recovery unit includes the first waste liquid tank;
Wherein, the first quantitative slot, cleaning solution storage tank and substrate solution storage tank pass through microchannel and the first mixing channel respectively
It is connected to, the first valve is set on the microchannel that the first quantitative slot is connected to the first mixing channel;
Second quantitative slot is connected to distributing trough by microchannel, on the microchannel that the second quantitative slot is connected to the second mixing channel
Second valve is set;
Reactive tank is connected to the first waste liquid tank, and third valve is arranged on the microchannel of connection;
First valve, the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve are drain valve or capillary valves.
Detection method using above-mentioned chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip includes the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of sample to be tested (such as the serum or blood plasma after diluting) is added into sample holes, into after sample introduction tank,
Chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip (hereinafter referred to as chip) is fixed in centrifugal device, centrifugation dress is opened
It sets, chip starts to rotate;
(2) after rotation starts, the sample to be tested in sample introduction tank enters the first quantitative slot by microchannel, and reaches first
Valve, extra sample to be tested are discharged into the second waste liquid tank by microchannel;
(3) rotary chip, the sample to be tested in the first quantitative slot are assigned to the first mixing channel by the first valve of microchannel
In, and reach the 4th valve;
(4) rotary chip, the sample to be tested in the first mixing channel are discharged into distributing trough by the 4th valve, then by micro- logical
Road is discharged into the second quantitative slot, and reaches the second valve;
(5) rotary chip, liquid enters in the second mixing channel by the second valve in the second quantitative slot, dissolves the second mixing channel
In solidified reagents, complete mixing, the mixed liquor in the second mixing channel reaches third valve since centrifugal force enters reactive tank,
Immune response is completed in reactive tank, preset electromagnet in the machine below reactive tank is opened, by the magnetic particle in mixed liquor
It is fixed;
(6) rotary chip, the liquid in reactive tank fully enter in the first waste liquid tank by third valve;
(7) chip stops rotating, and cleaning solution storage tank discharges cleaning solution, and reaches the 4th valve, after the completion, rotary chip,
Cleaning solution is discharged to distributing trough completely, be then discharged into the second quantitative slot by microchannel, and reaches the second valve;
(8) rotary chip, liquid passes through the second valve in the second quantitative slot, into reactive tank, completes cleaning, and reach third
Valve;
(9) rotary chip, the liquid in reactive tank all pass through third valve into the first waste liquid tank;
(10) chip stops rotating, and substrate storage tank discharges substrate solution, and after the completion, substrate solution reaches the 4th valve, rotary core
Substrate solution is discharged to distributing trough completely, is then discharged into the second quantitative slot by microchannel by piece, and reaches the second valve;
(11) rotary chip, liquid reaches the second mixing channel by the second valve in the second quantitative slot, and enters reactive tank, complete
At chemiluminescence reaction, luminous signal capture is carried out, completes detection.
The revolving speed of the rotation can be 1000-8000r/min, as 1500r/min, 2000r/min, 2300r/min,
2800r/min, 3000r/min, 5000r/min, 7000r/min or 7500r/min etc., the time of rotation can be 1-10min, such as
2min, 3min, 5min, 8min, 9min or 9.5min etc..
Embodiment 3
A kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip, as shown in Figure 1, including circular substrate, in circular substrate geometry
Fixing groove 1 is arranged in the heart, and the substrate also sets up sample injection unit, liquid storage unit, allocation unit, reaction member and devil liquor recovery
Unit;Sample injection unit, allocation unit, reaction member and the distance at devil liquor recovery cell distance centrifugation center successively increase;
Sample injection unit includes sample holes 2, the first quantitative slot 7, the second waste liquid tank 8 and residue collecting tank 10;Sample holes 2 and
Certain measuring tank 7 is connected to by the first microchannel 4, and the second waste liquid tank 8 is connected to by the second microchannel 5 with the first quantitative slot 7, residual
Slag collecting tank 10 be connected to by third microchannel 9 with the first quantitative slot 7, and residue collecting tank 10 is at a distance from the center of centrifugation greater than the
Certain measuring tank 7 is at a distance from centrifugation center;
Liquid storage unit includes dilution storage tank 13, cleaning solution storage tank 15 and substrate solution storage 19;The dilution
Liquid storage tank 13, cleaning solution storage tank 15 are identical with the structure of substrate solution storage 19, include liquid storage tank, the fluid reservoir
The inside of tank body is equipped with the cavity for accommodating liquid reagent;First sealing-plug, the first sealing-plug and the liquid storage tank are detachable
Connection, and one end of the cavity can be sealed;Second sealing-plug, second sealing-plug and the liquid storage tank are sliding
Dynamic connection, and the other end of the cavity can be sealed;It one end of cavity and the cooperation of the first sealing-plug can be by micro- logical
Road is connected to allocation unit;Cavity size open at one end is less than the size of another end opening, the first sealing-plug energy
Enough it is located at the small one end of the cavities open;When second sealing-plug slides into small one of the cavities open along the cavity
When end, second sealing-plug is bonded with the cavity;Second sealing-plug is outside close to the small one end of the cavities open
Extend to form protrusion, the small one end of cavities open described in the protrusion face;The fluid storage tanks further include fixed rope, described
One end of fixed rope is fixed on the liquid storage tank, and the other end is fixed on first sealing-plug;The fluid reservoir tank
One end of body is equipped with reservoir, and one end and allocation unit that the reservoir can be small with the cavities open are respectively communicated with;
Allocation unit includes the first mixing channel 12 and distributing trough 17, and the first mixing channel 12 is by the 8th microchannel 22 and divides
Slot allocation 17 is connected to, and the 4th valve is arranged on the 8th microchannel 22;
Reaction member includes the second quantitative slot 24, the second mixing channel 25 and reactive tank 26, and fixation is magnetic in reaction member
Solidify oxidant layer, the magnetism, which solidifies oxidant layer, to be the solidification enzyme labelled antibody of coating magnetic microsphere;The mixing of second quantitative slot 24, second
Slot 25 passes sequentially through microchannel with reactive tank 26 and is connected to, the 9th microchannel that the second quantitative slot 24 is connected to the second mixing channel 25
Second valve is set on 23;
Devil liquor recovery unit includes the first waste liquid tank 18;
Wherein, the first quantitative slot 7 passes through the 4th microchannel 14, cleaning by the 7th microchannel 21, dilution storage tank 13
Liquid storage tank 15 is connected with the first mixing channel 12 by the 5th microchannel 16, substrate solution storage 19 by the 6th microchannel 20 respectively
It is logical, first valve is set on the 7th microchannel 21 that the first quantitative slot 7 is connected to the first mixing channel 12;
Second quantitative slot 24 is connected to distributing trough 17 by microchannel, and the second quantitative slot 24 is connected to the second mixing channel 25
Microchannel on the second valve is set;
Reactive tank 26 is connected to the first waste liquid tank 18, and third valve is arranged on the tenth microchannel 27 of connection;
First valve, the second valve, third valve and the 4th valve independently are drain valve or capillary valves;
First mixing channel 12, distributing trough 17 and the first waste liquid tank 18 are arranged in substrate, and the first mixing channel 12 is in circular arc
The first stomata 6 is arranged in shape thereon, and distributing trough 17 is arc-shaped, and the second stomata 11 is arranged thereon, and the first waste liquid tank 18 is rounded,
Third stomata is set thereon;
The chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip further includes magnet, for adsorbing the generation in fixed reactive tank 26
Magnetic particle.
Detection method using above-mentioned preferred chemiluminescence immunoassay detection micro-fluidic chip includes the following steps:
(1) a certain amount of whole blood is added into sample holes 2, after whole blood enters sample introduction tank 3, the chemiluminescence immunoassay is examined
Micrometer fluidic chip (hereinafter referred to as chip) is fixed in centrifugal device, opens centrifugal device, and chip starts to rotate;
(2) after rotation starts, the whole blood in sample introduction tank 3 enters the first quantitative slot 7 and residue collecting tank 10 by microchannel,
And reach the first valve, extra liquid whole blood is discharged into the second waste liquid tank 8 by microchannel, after a period of time, erythrocyte by
It is sunk in residue collecting tank 10 in centrifugal force, blood plasma or serum keeping are in the first quantitative slot 7;
(3) rotary chip, blood plasma or serum in the first quantitative slot 7 are assigned to the first mixing by the first valve of microchannel
In slot 12, and reach the 4th valve;
(4) chip stops rotating, and discharges the dilution in dilution storage tank 13, and after the completion, rotary chip, dilution is complete
It is discharged into the first mixing channel 12 entirely, and reaches the 4th valve;
(5) rotary chip, the mixed liquor in the first mixing channel 12 is discharged into distributing trough 17 by the 4th valve, then by micro-
Channel is discharged into the second quantitative slot 24, and reaches the second valve;
(6) rotary chip, liquid enters in the second mixing channel 25 by the second valve in the second quantitative slot 24, and dissolution second is mixed
The solidified reagents in slot 25 are closed, mixing is completed, the mixed liquor in the second mixing channel 25 is arrived since centrifugal force enters reactive tank 26
Up to third valve, immune response is completed in reactive tank 26, is opened the 26 preset electromagnet in the machine in lower section of reactive tank, will be mixed
Magnetic particle in liquid is fixed;
(7) rotary chip, the liquid in reactive tank 26 fully enter in the first waste liquid tank 18 by third valve;
(8) chip stops rotating, and cleaning solution storage tank 15 discharges cleaning solution, and reaches the 4th valve, after the completion, rotary core
Cleaning solution is discharged to distributing trough 17 completely, is then discharged into the second quantitative slot 24 by microchannel by piece, and reaches the second valve;
(9) rotary chip, liquid passes through the second valve in the second quantitative slot 24, into reactive tank 26, completes cleaning, and reach
Third valve;
(10) rotary chip, the liquid in reactive tank 26 all pass through third valve into the first waste liquid tank 18;
(11) chip stops rotating, and substrate storage tank discharges substrate solution, and after the completion, substrate solution reaches the 4th valve, rotary core
Substrate solution is discharged to distributing trough 17 completely, is then discharged into the second quantitative slot 24 by microchannel by piece, and reaches the second valve;
(12) rotary chip, liquid reaches the second mixing channel 25 by the second valve in the second quantitative slot 24, and enters reaction
Slot 26 completes chemiluminescence reaction, carries out luminous signal capture, completes detection.
The revolving speed of the rotation can be 1000-8000r/min, as 1500r/min, 2000r/min, 2300r/min,
2800r/min, 3000r/min, 5000r/min, 7000r/min or 7500r/min etc., the time of rotation can be 1-10min, such as
2min, 3min, 5min, 8min, 9min or 9.5min etc..
Embodiment 4
A kind of chemiluminescence immunoassay detects micro-fluidic chip, in addition to 10 reaction members are set, remaining and 3 phase of embodiment
Together.
Embodiment 5
Double antibody sandwich method, which is carried out, using chemiluminescence immunoassay described in embodiment 3 detection micro-fluidic chip tests first tire egg
White AFP
Enzymic-labelled antibody process: the AFP antibody of alkali phosphatase enzyme mark is using the enzyme label in patent CN 104198721B
Method.Specifically: it is accurate to measure alkaline phosphatase 0.5-0.8mg, it is placed in the centrifuge tube of 2mL;Weigh the SMCC (N- of 4-6mg
Maleimidomehyl) hexamethylene -1- carboxylic acid succinimide ester with DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) is dissolved to a certain concentration;?
Suitable SMCC solution is added in centrifuge tube containing alkaline phosphatase, after mixing, is reacted 1 hour in 25 DEG C, after, thoroughly
Excessive SMCC in analysis removal solution, obtains the alkaline phosphatase of coupled antibody using AKTA protein purification instrument.
Enzyme labelled antibody solidification process: enzyme labelled antibody after purification is concentrated with super filter tube, is re-dissolved in freeze-drying stabilizer, this
Freeze-drying stabilizer include sucrose, histidine buffering liquid (pH=7.4), polysorbate -20 mixed solution, be placed in freeze-drying
It is lyophilized 12-24 hours in machine, at dry powder-shaped, saves stand-by.(being stored in chip at mixing channel 25)
Fixed onboard process (function also may be implemented in direct coated on substrate) of antibody: micro-fluidic chip coated antibody
Place is through surface hydrophilic modification and is rich in amino-NH2Group, content is 0.21eq/g, and chip is immersed in 100mL first
In PBS (pH=8.0) container of 0.01M, 200uL glutaraldehyde solution is added, adds the AFP coated antibody of 300ug, it is slight to shake
Swing mixing mixed solution, be protected from light and be placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators, after reaction 12 hours, take out chip, with the BSA containing 0.5% and
Tris (pH=7.4) confining liquid of 0.01% TWEEN-20 is closed 2 hours at 4 DEG C, finally by the PBS of chip 10mM
Cleaning 4-6 times, dries 2 hours in 50 DEG C of baking oven, obtains the micro-fluidic chip that certain area is coated with AFP primary antibody.It (protects
It is stored in chip at reactive tank 26)
It is detected according to detection method described in embodiment 3, AMPPD and its Buddha's warrior attendant will be put into substrate solution storage tank
The serum blending incubation of enzyme labelled antibody and people to be measured is flowed into 26 incubation reaction of reacting hole by alkane derivatives CSPD and CDP-Star
After a certain period of time, Tris (pH=7.4) the cleaning solution 100uL for injecting the Trixon-100 containing 0.01%, after cleaning, then is infused
Enter 190uL substrate solution.
Enzymatic makes luminous substrate continued for constant shine, with the relative light intensity of luminous tester measurement reaction product, then root
The result of determinand is obtained according to the concentration of calibration object.
Embodiment 6
It is anti-that double antibody sandwich method test cancer embryo is carried out using chemiluminescence immunoassay described in embodiment 3 detection micro-fluidic chip
Former CEA
Enzymic-labelled antibody process: the accurate 3mg horseradish peroxidase HRP that measures is dissolved in 0.3mL (0.2mol/L, pH=
5.6) in acetate buffer.The 0.1mol/L NaIO that 0.15mL newly matches is added in upper liquid4Solution, room temperature are protected from light 20min.
2.5% ethylene glycol 0.3mL, room temperature 30min are added in upper liquid, with NaIO4Reaction, prevents excessive oxidation.HRP is dispensed into
In 1.5mL centrifuge tube, CEA antibody is added into centrifuge tube by every 50 μ L of pipe, mixes.Above-mentioned solution is added in bag filter, is set
Dialysis in the carbonate buffer solution (0.05M, pH=9.5) of 2000mL, 4 DEG C are stirred overnight, and phosphate-buffered twice is replaced in centre
Liquid.The 5mg/mL NaBH4 solution that 0.004mL newly matches is added after dialysis, mixes, 4 DEG C are placed 2 hours.After, dialysis removal
Excessive salt ion in solution obtains the horseradish peroxidase of coupled antibody using AKTA protein purification instrument.
Enzyme labelled antibody solidification process: enzyme labelled antibody after purification is concentrated with super filter tube, is re-dissolved in freeze-drying stabilizer, this
Freeze-drying stabilizer include sucrose, histidine buffering liquid (pH=7.4), polysorbate -20 mixed solution, be placed in freeze-drying
It is lyophilized 12-24 hours in machine, at dry powder-shaped, saves stand-by (being stored in chip at the second mixing channel 25).
Antibody is coated with magnetic microsphere process: taking and sequentially adds CEA antibody, (3mg/30uL) benzene sulphur in 2mL round bottom centrifuge tube
Acylated magnetic bead, (NH4)2SO4, 355uL sodium borate buffer liquid BBS (0.1M pH9.5) coating buffer make the final concentration of 5mg/ of magnetic bead
ML, 200uL (NH4)2SO4Concentration is 1M;Magnetic bead: antibody (mass ratio)=25:1,40 μ g antibody/(mg magnetic bead), calculate antibody and
The volume of Buffer 3B.It is soft to mix, be placed in 20 turns of multipurpose rotary shaker, 37 DEG C react 20 hours.It is washed after coupling reaction is complete
It washs, magnet stand adsorbs 3min, removes supernatant, and 1.8mL cleaning solution is added, and mixes, and magnet stand adsorbs 3min, removes supernatant, washing is three times.Again
The Tirs buffer blind of the bovine serum albumin(BSA) BSA containing 1% is added, is placed in 20 turns of multipurpose rotary shaker, 37 DEG C of reactions 20
Hour.(being stored in chip at mixing channel 25)
Store method: 1) magnetic bead for being coated with gained is diluted to 50mL magnetic bead dilution (120 μ g/mL of magnetic bead concentration)
In, 4 DEG C of storages are spare.2) 100 μ L magnetic bead dilutions (60 μ g/ μ L of magnetic bead concentration) is added, 4 DEG C of preservations.
Detected according to detection method described in embodiment 3, will be put into the pre-buried tank of substrate solution luminol Lumino and
Its reinforcing agent 4- (1H- triazole) phenol (TRP) is coated with by the serum blending incubation of enzyme labelled antibody and people to be measured, then with magnetic bead
Object incubation reaction after a certain period of time, reaches the microchannel containing magnet, injects the Tris (pH of the Trixon-100 containing 0.01%
=7.4) cleaning solution 100uL after cleaning, reinjects 190uL substrate solution luminol Lumino and its reinforcing agent 4- (tri- nitrogen of 1H-
Azoles) phenol (TRP).
Enzymatic makes luminous substrate continued for constant shine, with the relative light intensity of luminous tester measurement reaction product, then root
The result of determinand is obtained according to the concentration of calibration object.
Embodiment 7
Double antibody sandwich method, which is carried out, using chemiluminescence immunoassay described in embodiment 3 detection micro-fluidic chip tests oophoroma
Research of predicting markers CA125
Shiner labelled antibody process: accurate to measure acridinium ester sulfonamide (DMAE-NHS) or different luminol and its derivative
(ABEI) 0.5-0.8mg is placed in the centrifuge tube of 2mL, draws CA125 antibody by certain mass reaction ratio, after mixing, oscillation
Be incubated in 25 DEG C of reactions 6-8 hours or so, after, dialysis removal solution in excessive acridinium ester sulfonamide (DMAE-NHS) or
Different luminol and its derivative (ABEI) obtain the shiner of coupled antibody using AKTA protein purification instrument.
Labelled antibody solidification process: labelled antibody after purification is concentrated with super filter tube, is re-dissolved in freeze-drying stabilizer, this
Freeze-drying stabilizer include sucrose, histidine buffering liquid (pH=7.4), polysorbate -20 mixed solution, be placed in freeze-drying
It is lyophilized 12-24 hours in machine, at dry powder-shaped, saves stand-by.
The fixed onboard process of antibody: through surface hydrophilic modification and rich in carboxyl-COOH at micro-fluidic chip coated antibody
Group, content is 0.43eq/g, chip is immersed in MES (pH=6.0) container of 100mL 0.1M first, be added
100uL (1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride) EDC solution and 200uLN- HOSu NHS
NHS solution adds the CA125 coated antibody of 300ug, and slight concussion mixes mixed solution, is protected from light and is placed in 4 DEG C of refrigerators
In, after reaction 12 hours, chip is taken out, is sealed with the Tris (pH=7.4) of the TWEEN-20 of the BSA containing 0.5% and 0.01%
It closes liquid to close at 4 DEG C 2 hours, finally cleans chip 4-6 times with the PBS of 10mM, dried 2 hours in 50 DEG C of baking oven,
Obtain the micro-fluidic chip that certain area is coated with CA125 primary antibody.
It is detected according to detection method described in embodiment 3, NaOH and its H will be put into the pre-buried tank of substrate solution2O2, will
The serum blending incubation of enzyme labelled antibody and people to be measured, after a certain period of time, injection contains the region incubation reaction of inflow coating primary antibody
Tris (pH=7.4) cleaning solution 100uL of 0.01% Trixon-100, after cleaning, reinjects 190uL Substrate cocktail.
Flash type chemiluminescence system shines for moment, need to be immediately with the relative light intensity of luminous tester measurement reaction product
Degree, the result of determinand is obtained further according to the concentration of calibration object.
The Applicant declares that the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection model of the utility model
It encloses and is not limited thereto, it should be clear to those skilled in the art, any to belong to those skilled in the art and exist
In the technical scope that the utility model discloses, any changes or substitutions that can be easily thought of, all falls within the protection scope of the utility model
Within the open scope.