CN208440635U - Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction - Google Patents

Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208440635U
CN208440635U CN201820978335.4U CN201820978335U CN208440635U CN 208440635 U CN208440635 U CN 208440635U CN 201820978335 U CN201820978335 U CN 201820978335U CN 208440635 U CN208440635 U CN 208440635U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
incubator
deepsea
observation device
utility
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201820978335.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑旻辉
倪玮
杨俊毅
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Second Institute of Oceanography SOA
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Second Institute of Oceanography SOA
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Priority to CN201820978335.4U priority Critical patent/CN208440635U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/60Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming

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Abstract

The utility model discloses deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction, including rack, bottom plate, incubator, battery flat, observation system, the gentle stream pump of flammable ice bunker, the bottom of incubator passes sequentially through preceding support, middle support and rear support and is fixed on bottom plate, and bottom plate is fixed by screws in frame bottom;Lithium battery and circuit board be installed, lithium battery and circuit board are fixed by retainer in battery cabin end cover and hexagonal copper post respectively inside the battery flat being fixed on the rack by battery flat fixture;Observation system includes the deep-sea flash lamp and camera for being respectively fixed on the machine frame with covering after incubator;The water outlet of the gentle stream pump of flammable ice bunker connects by hose and is provided between the two check valve, and the other end of flammable ice bunker is connected by the front cover hose of underwater electromagnetic valve and incubator.The utility model is simple and reliable for structure, has independently-powered control function, realizes the recyclable long-term cultivation observation device of manual control, induction, record and sample.

Description

Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction
Technical field
The utility model relates to deep sea in-situ biology Fiber differentiations and abyssopelagic organism observation aspect technical field, especially relate to And a kind of deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction.
Background technique
The mankind never stopped step for the exploration of deep-sea life, and the exploration of deep-sea life has always been considered as being to understand life The important channel of origin is ordered, the chemistry in seabed especially is utilized to deep-sea hydrothermal port, cold spring mouth for being referred to as deep-sea oasis etc. Substance progress can synthesize the energy life process research needed for generating, and be forward position and the hot spot of current international research.
Since the difficult of sampling is observed at deep-sea, extant state is also in for the research of abyssopelagic organism group at present Observation and sampling, therefore the data obtained and sample are substantially the biocoene during mature or decline, without deep-sea Hydrothermal solution mouth, cold spring mouth form the sample and data at initial stage.Therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of deep sea in-situ artificial inductions to fill by scientist It sets, which can bring the energy matters such as methane, hydrogen sulfide at deep-sea, carry out slow release, build deep-sea hydrothermal port, cold spring mouth The environment that initial stage is formed carries out biological in-situ culture, records data and image document, and obtain biological sample.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide deepsea ecosystem long-term observation devices under a kind of artificial induction, on solving Problem of the existing technology is stated, other latent devices can be carried, realize that manual control, induction, record and sample are recyclable etc..
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme: the utility model is provided under a kind of artificial induction Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device, including the gentle stream of rack, bottom plate, incubator, battery flat, observation system, flammable ice bunker Pump, the bottom of the incubator pass sequentially through preceding support, middle support and rear support and are fixed on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate passes through Screw is fixed on the frame bottom;It is fixed on inside the battery flat in the rack by battery flat fixture and lithium is installed Battery and circuit board, the lithium battery and circuit board are fixed by retainer in battery cabin end cover and hexagonal copper post respectively;Institute State observation system include be separately fixed in the rack and the incubator after the deep-sea flash lamp and camera that cover;Institute The water outlet of the gentle stream pump of flammable ice bunker is stated by hose connection and is provided with check valve between the two, the flammable ice bunker it is another One end is connect by underwater electromagnetic valve with the front cover hose of the incubator;The deep-sea flash lamp, camera, unhurried current pump and water Lower solenoid valve is connect between battery flat by watertight cable.
Preferably, the culture box main body is transparent PC pipe, by front cover and rear cover sealing both ends, and has and is set in institute It states and closes the consistent rectangular aperture of knocker openings of sizes outside incubator, the knocker that closes can be around the outside cylinder of the incubator Face rotation.
Preferably, the culture box main body is upper is provided with circular through hole and square groove in the rectangular aperture opposite, round It is the annular seating being fixed on the bottom plate immediately below through-hole, magnet pin penetrates the annular seating circular hole and closes in knocker circular hole simultaneously It is attracted with the bar magnet in square groove.
Preferably, the magnet pin is made of nylon magnetic pin boss, nylon magnetic pin cap and circular magnet, the nylon magnetic pin cap 4 through-hole of φ is opened, through-hole knotting is penetrated by tightrope and is fixed, the other end of tightrope ties up on deserted pouring weight.
It preferably, is two stepped holes inside the annular seating, hole diameter and the magnet pin diameter are clearance fit, greatly Bore dia is greater than the maximum distance between two discs of the magnet pin or more.
Preferably, described to close cylindrical surface on the outside of knocker and be provided with twice shallow slot, two shallow slots nearby respectively have one to be used for The drawstring screw of fixed pulling rope, the other end of the drawstring are connect with spring respectively, and the other end of the spring is each passed through solid Spring frame plate on the preceding support and middle support.
Preferably, the observation device is mounted on the lander of deep-sea.
The utility model achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device, simple and reliable for structure under the artificial induction of the utility model, is integrally easy to Other latent devices are equipped on, it can be achieved that the controllable slow release combustible ice of artificial timing is to the biosystem of induction building for a long time, Device can conveniently, in time, reliably close culture box opening when recycling and save culture sample.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure normal axomometric drawing;
Fig. 2 is the utility model overall structure top view;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model removes the structure chart after rack, battery flat;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model closes knocker structure chart;
Fig. 5 is the utility model annular seating structure chart;
Fig. 6 is the utility model partial sectional view;
Fig. 7 is the utility model entirety semi-cutaway;
Fig. 8 is the utility model partial enlarged view;
Fig. 9 is that the utility model closes knocker trigger mechanism semi-cutaway;
Figure 10 is the utility model battery flat cross-sectional view;
Figure 11 is the connection of the utility model hose and fluid injection flow graph;
Figure 12 is that the utility model carries latent device schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the utility model tightrope and counterweight connection schematic diagram;
Figure 14 is that receipts schematic diagram is returned in the latent device throwing of the utility model carrying;
Figure 15 is the partial sectional view after the utility model magnet pin is extracted;
Figure 16 is that the utility model opening closes effect picture;
Wherein, 1 front cover;2 close knocker;3 drawstrings;4 battery flat fixtures;5 battery flats;6 flash clips;7 deep-sea flash lamps; 8 racks;9 combustible ice fixtures;10 flammable ice bunkers;11 bottom plates;12 clamping apparatus for camera;13 cameras;14 rear supports;15 underwater electromagnetics Valve;16 check valves;Support in 17;18 hoses;Support before 19;20 incubators;21 unhurried current pump fixtures;22 unhurried current pumps;23 annular seatings; 24 magnet pins;25 bar magnets;26 solenoid valve fixtures;27 first O-ring seals;28 second O-ring seals;29 rear covers;30 is soft Rope;31 circular magnets;32 magnetic pin bosses;33 magnetic pin caps;34 spring frame plates;35 tension springs;36 battery cabin end covers;37 circuit boards;38 protect Hold frame;39 lithium batteries;40 hexagonal copper posts;41 drawstring screws;42 deserted pouring weights;43 deep-sea landers;44 acoustic releasers;45 Iron chains;46 floating balls.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The purpose of the utility model is to provide deepsea ecosystem long-term observation devices under a kind of artificial induction, on solving Problem of the existing technology is stated, other latent devices can be carried, realize that manual control, induction, record and sample are recyclable etc..
Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction provided by the utility model, including rack, bottom plate, culture The gentle stream pump of case, battery flat, observation system, flammable ice bunker, the bottom of incubator passes sequentially through preceding support, middle support and rear support It is fixed on bottom plate, bottom plate is fixed by screws in frame bottom;In the battery flat being fixed on the rack by battery flat fixture Portion is equipped with lithium battery and circuit board, and lithium battery and circuit board are solid by retainer in battery cabin end cover and hexagonal copper post respectively It is fixed;Observation system includes the deep-sea flash lamp and camera for being respectively fixed on the machine frame with covering after incubator;Flammable ice bunker Check valve is connected and is provided between the two by hose with the water outlet of unhurried current pump, and the other end of flammable ice bunker passes through underwater electricity The connection of the front cover hose of magnet valve and incubator;Deep-sea flash lamp, camera, unhurried current pump and underwater electromagnetic valve are between battery flat It is connected by watertight cable.
To keep the above objects, features, and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, with reference to the accompanying drawing and have Body embodiment is described in further detail the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 1-16, wherein Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure normal axomometric drawing;Fig. 2 is that the utility model is whole Structure top view;Fig. 3 is that the utility model removes the structure chart after rack, battery flat;Fig. 4 is that the utility model closes knocker structure Figure;Fig. 5 is the utility model annular seating structure chart;Fig. 6 is the utility model partial sectional view;Fig. 7 is that the utility model is whole Semi-cutaway;Fig. 8 is the utility model partial enlarged view;Fig. 9 is that the utility model closes knocker trigger mechanism semi-cutaway;Figure 10 is this Utility model battery flat cross-sectional view;Figure 11 is the connection of the utility model hose and fluid injection flow graph;Figure 12 takes for the utility model Carry latent device schematic diagram;Figure 13 is the utility model tightrope and counterweight connection schematic diagram;Figure 14 is that the utility model carries latent device throwing Return receipts schematic diagram;Figure 15 is the partial sectional view after the utility model magnet pin is extracted;Figure 16 is that the utility model opening is closed Close effect picture.
As illustrated in figs. 1-16, the utility model provides deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction, It mainly include incubator 20, battery flat 5, deep-sea flash lamp 7, deep-sea camera 13, flammable ice bunker 10, unhurried current pump 22, check valve 16, underwater electromagnetic valve 15, wherein 20 main body of incubator is managed using transparent PC, realizes that deep-sea flash lamp 7 carries out exterior lighting, culture Case 20 carries out both ends sealing by the first O-ring seal 27 by front cover 1 and rear cover 29, and side wall has rectangular aperture, rectangular aperture 2 openings of sizes of knocker is consistent with closing outside incubator 20, and the bottom end of incubator 20 is from front to back successively by preceding support 19, middle branch Seat 17 and rear support 14 are fixed on bottom plate 11, and bottom plate 11 is fixed by screws in rack 8;Lithium is installed inside battery flat 5 Battery 39 and circuit board 37, lithium battery 39 and circuit board 37 pass through the retainer 38 being connected in battery cabin end cover 36 and six respectively Angle copper post 40 is fixed, and battery cabin end cover 36 is equipped with watertight seat, and battery flat 5 is fixed on rack 8 by battery flat fixture 4 On;Deep-sea flash lamp 7 is fixed in rack 8 by flash clip 6, and irradiating angle can use the progress of flash clip 6 It adjusts;Camera 13 camera lens in deep-sea passes through rear cover 29 and protrudes into incubator 20, O-shaped by second between camera 13 and rear cover 29 Sealing ring 28 is sealed, and camera 13 is fixed on rear cover 29 by clamping apparatus for camera 12;Flammable 10 both ends of ice bunker connect respectively There is hose 18, inside is packed into combustible ice, and is fixed on bottom plate 11 by combustible ice fixture 9, and unhurried current 22 water outlets of pump are connected to soft Pipe 18, and by unhurried current pump fixture 21 be fixed on bottom plate 11,16 liang of check valve are terminated with hose 18, respectively with unhurried current pump 22, Flammable ice bunker 10 is connected, and 15 liang of underwater electromagnetic valve are terminated with hose 18, is connected with flammable ice bunker 10, front cover 1 respectively, and is passed through electricity Magnet valve fixture 26 is fixed on bottom plate 11;Deep-sea flash lamp 7, deep-sea camera 13, unhurried current pump 22, underwater electromagnetic valve 15 and battery It is connected between cabin 5 by watertight cable.
The utility model closes knocker 2 and can rotate around 20 cylindrical surface of incubator, and rectangular aperture opposite is provided with round logical Hole and square groove, round hole underface are the annular seating 23 for being fixed on bottom plate, and magnet pin 24 penetrates 23 circular hole of annular seating and closes door It is attracted in 2 circular hole of ring and with the bar magnet 25 closed in 2 square groove of knocker, the rotation of knocker 2 is closed in latching, and guarantees magnet pin 24 not It can sink in device and be fallen in landing mission;It closes 2 outside cylindrical surface of knocker and is provided with twice shallow slot, drawstring 3 is located in shallow slot, shallowly Slot nearby respectively has a drawstring screw 41, for fixing one end of two drawstrings 3;The other end of drawstring 3 is connect with tension spring 35 respectively, The other end of tension spring 35 is each passed through spring frame plate 34 and fixes, and before spring frame plate 34 is fixed on support 19 and middle support 17, draws Spring 35 closes knocker 2 and rotates required pulling force for providing.
The unhurried current pump 22 of the utility model, check valve 16, flammable ice bunker 10, underwater electromagnetic valve 15, between incubator 20 Connection and fluid injection direction are that unhurried current pump 22 exports to 16 conduction terminal of check valve, and check valve 16 ends end end to flammable ice bunker 10 1 End, flammable 10 other end of ice bunker to 15 one end of underwater electromagnetic valve, the front cover 1 of 15 other end of underwater electromagnetic valve to incubator 20 delay Seawater is slowly injected into flammable ice bunker 10 by check valve 16 by stream pump 22, will be mixed with the seawater of combustible ice from flammable ice bunker 10 other end reaches inside incubator 20 after ejecting the underwater electromagnetic valve 15 by state, stops check valve when fluid injection 16 and underwater electromagnetic valve 15 can block hose 18 be connected, to prevent combustible ice from leaking.
The magnet pin 24 of the utility model is made of nylon magnetic pin boss 32, nylon magnetic pin cap 33 and circular magnet 31, nylon Shell avoids magnet pin and fails because of corrosion, and magnetic pin cap 33 opens 4 through-hole of φ, penetrates knotting by tightrope 30 and fixes, tightrope is another End ties up on deserted pouring weight 42.
It is two stepped holes inside the annular seating 23 of the utility model, wherein hole diameter is matched with 24 diameter of magnet pin for gap It closes, diameter macropores ensure that tightrope 30 on magnet pin 24 can be with slightly larger than maximum distance between about 24 two disc of magnet pin Magnet pin 24 is smoothly extracted under any angle.
In the utility model under artificial induction deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device implementation steps:
It combustible ice is packed into flammable ice bunker 10 first seals, then be installed on to be carried by device frame 8 Deep-sea lander 43, then will close knocker 2 opening turn to incubator 20 be open overlapping positions, magnet pin 24 is inserted into annular It 23 through-holes of seat and closes in 2 circular hole of knocker and is attracted with the bar magnet 25 closed in knocker 2, so that latching closes knocker 2 not in tension spring It is rotated under 35 pulling force effects, and the tightrope 30 on magnet pin 24 is tied up on the deserted pouring weight 42 below deep-sea lander 43, And tightrope 30 has enough surpluses and relaxed state;When device with lander after seabed is landed, unhurried current pump 22 and underwater electromagnetic Flammable ice water solution in flammable ice bunker 10 is injected into incubator 20, to attract life by 15 cooperating of valve at regular time and quantity Object constructs the ecosystem in incubator 20, and deep-sea camera 13 and deep-sea flash lamp 7 cooperate discontinuous operation record during culture The lower incubation;When completing to cultivate reclaimer, deep-sea lander 43 is abandoned by acoustic releaser 44 by bottom is connected The iron chains 45 of formula pouring weight 42 discharges, and drives deep-sea lander 43 to float by several floating balls 46,24 meeting of magnet pin when floating It is extracted immediately by tightrope 30, magnet pin 24 closes after knocker 2 rotates an angle under the effect of tension spring 35 after being pulled out and closes culture Case 20 is open, so that the culture sample in recycling incubator 20 is saved, for making further research after equipment recycles.
Specific case is applied in the utility model to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, it is above The explanation of embodiment is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model;Meanwhile for the one of this field As technical staff, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up Described, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction, it is characterised in that: including rack, bottom plate, incubator, The gentle stream pump of battery flat, observation system, flammable ice bunker, the bottom of the incubator pass sequentially through preceding support, middle support and rear branch Seat is fixed on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixed by screws in the frame bottom;Institute is fixed on by battery flat fixture It states and lithium battery and circuit board is installed inside the battery flat in rack, the lithium battery and circuit board pass through battery flat respectively Retainer and hexagonal copper post on end cap are fixed;The observation system includes being separately fixed in the rack and the incubator After the deep-sea flash lamp and camera that cover;The water outlet of the gentle stream pump of the flammable ice bunker by hose connection and the two it Between be provided with check valve, the other end of the flammable ice bunker is connect by underwater electromagnetic valve with the front cover hose of the incubator; The deep-sea flash lamp, camera, unhurried current pump and underwater electromagnetic valve are connect between battery flat by watertight cable.
2. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the training Supporting box main body is that transparent PC is managed, by front cover and rear cover sealing both ends, and with closing knocker with being set in outside the incubator The consistent rectangular aperture of openings of sizes, the knocker that closes can be rotated around the outside cylindrical surface of the incubator.
3. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the training It supports and is provided with circular through hole and square groove positioned at the rectangular aperture opposite on box main body, circular through hole underface is described to be fixed on Annular seating on bottom plate, magnet pin penetrate the annular seating circular hole and close in knocker circular hole and inhale with the bar magnet in square groove It closes.
4. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the magnetic Iron pin is made of nylon magnetic pin boss, nylon magnetic pin cap and circular magnet, and the nylon magnetic pin cap opens 4 through-hole of φ, is penetrated by tightrope Through-hole, which knots, to be fixed, and the other end of tightrope ties up on deserted pouring weight.
5. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the ring It is two stepped holes inside shape seat, hole diameter and the magnet pin diameter are clearance fit, and diameter macropores are greater than the magnet pin Maximum distance between upper and lower two disc.
6. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described to close Cylindrical surface is provided with twice shallow slot on the outside of knocker, and two shallow slots nearby respectively have the drawstring screw for fixed pulling rope, institute The other end for stating drawstring is connect with spring respectively, and the other end of the spring, which is each passed through, is fixed on the preceding support and middle support On spring frame plate.
7. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sight Device is surveyed to be mounted on the lander of deep-sea.
CN201820978335.4U 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction Expired - Fee Related CN208440635U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108504556A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-07 国家***第二海洋研究所 Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction
CN110667806A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-10 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 Battery cabin structure for underwater robot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108504556A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-09-07 国家***第二海洋研究所 Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction
CN108504556B (en) * 2018-06-25 2023-08-22 国家***第二海洋研究所 Long-term observation device for deep sea ecosystem under artificial induction
CN110667806A (en) * 2019-09-29 2020-01-10 华中科技大学鄂州工业技术研究院 Battery cabin structure for underwater robot

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