CN108504556A - Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction - Google Patents
Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction Download PDFInfo
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- CN108504556A CN108504556A CN201810660133.XA CN201810660133A CN108504556A CN 108504556 A CN108504556 A CN 108504556A CN 201810660133 A CN201810660133 A CN 201810660133A CN 108504556 A CN108504556 A CN 108504556A
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- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229940075799 deep sea Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012472 biological sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/38—Caps; Covers; Plugs; Pouring means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/46—Means for fastening
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/48—Holding appliances; Racks; Supports
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/46—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of cellular or enzymatic activity or functionality, e.g. cell viability
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/60—Fishing; Aquaculture; Aquafarming
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Abstract
The present invention discloses deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction, including rack, bottom plate, incubator, battery flat, observation system, the gentle stream pump of flammable ice bunker, the bottom of incubator passes sequentially through preceding bearing, middle bearing and rear support and is fixed on bottom plate, and bottom plate is fixed by screws in frame bottom；Lithium battery and circuit board be installed, lithium battery and circuit board are fixed by retainer in battery cabin end cover and hexagonal copper post respectively inside the battery flat being fixed on the rack by battery flat fixture；Observation system includes the deep-sea flash lamp and camera for being respectively fixed on the machine frame with being covered after incubator；The water outlet of the gentle stream pump of flammable ice bunker connects by hose and is provided between the two check valve, and the other end of flammable ice bunker is connected by the protecgulum hose of underwater electromagnetic valve and incubator.The configuration of the present invention is simple is reliable, has independently-powered control function, realizes manual control, induction, record and the recyclable long-term cultivation observation device of sample.
Description
Technical field
Technical field in terms of the present invention relates to deep sea in-situ biology Fiber differentiation and abyssopelagic organism observation, more particularly to one
Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under kind artificial induction.
Background technology
The mankind never stopped step for the exploration of deep-sea life, and the exploration of deep-sea life is considered as understanding life always
The important channel of origin is ordered, the chemistry in seabed is especially utilized to deep-sea hydrothermal port, the cold spring mouth etc. that are referred to as deep-sea oasis
Substance progress can synthesize to generate required energy life process research, be forward position and the hot spot of current international research.
Since the difficult of sampling is observed at deep-sea, extant state is also in for the research of abyssopelagic organism group at present
Observation and sampling, therefore the data obtained and sample are substantially the biocoene during mature or decline, without deep-sea
Hydrothermal solution mouth, cold spring mouth form the sample and data at initial stage.Therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of deep sea in-situ artificial inductions to fill by scientist
It sets, which can bring the energy matters such as methane, hydrogen sulfide at deep-sea, carry out slow release, build deep-sea hydrothermal port, cold spring mouth
The environment that initial stage is formed carries out biological in-situ culture, records data and image document, and obtain biological sample.
Invention content
It is above-mentioned existing to solve the object of the present invention is to provide deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction
The problem of with the presence of technology, can carry other latent devices, realize that manual control, induction, record and sample are recyclable etc..
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes：Deep-sea ecology under a kind of artificial induction of present invention offer
System long-term observation device, including the gentle stream pump of rack, bottom plate, incubator, battery flat, observation system, flammable ice bunker, the training
The bottom of foster case passes sequentially through preceding bearing, middle bearing and rear support and is fixed on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixed by screw
In the frame bottom；It is fixed on inside the battery flat in the rack by battery flat fixture and lithium battery and electricity is installed
Road plate, the lithium battery and circuit board are fixed by retainer in battery cabin end cover and hexagonal copper post respectively；The observation system
It unites including the deep-sea flash lamp and camera for being separately fixed in the rack and being covered after the incubator；The combustible ice
Cabin connects by hose and is provided between the two check valve with the water outlet of unhurried current pump, and the other end of the flammable ice bunker passes through
Underwater electromagnetic valve is connect with the protecgulum hose of the incubator；The deep-sea flash lamp, camera, unhurried current pump and underwater electromagnetic valve
It is connect by watertight cable between battery flat.
Preferably, the culture box main body is managed for transparent PC, by protecgulum and rear cover sealing both ends, and is had and is set in institute
It states and closes the consistent rectangular aperture of knocker openings of sizes outside incubator, the knocker that closes can be around the outside cylinder of the incubator
Face rotates.
Preferably, the culture box main body is upper is provided with circular through hole and square groove in the rectangular aperture opposite, round
To be fixed on the annular seating on the bottom plate immediately below through-hole, magnet pin penetrates the annular seating circular hole and closes in knocker circular hole simultaneously
It is attracted with the bar magnet in square groove.
Preferably, the magnet pin is made of nylon magnetic pin boss, nylon magnetic pin cap and circular magnet, the nylon magnetic pin cap
4 through-holes of φ are opened, penetrating through-hole knotting by tightrope fixes, and the other end of tightrope ties up on deserted pouring weight.
Preferably, it is two stepped holes inside the annular seating, hole diameter and a diameter of clearance fit of magnet pin, greatly
Bore dia is more than the maximum distance between two discs of the magnet pin or more.
Preferably, described to close cylindrical surface on the outside of knocker and be provided with twice shallow slot, two shallow slots are each nearby, and there are one be used for
The drawstring screw of fixed pulling rope, the other end of the drawstring are connect with spring respectively, and the other end of the spring is each passed through admittedly
Spring frame plate on the preceding bearing and middle bearing.
Preferably, the observation device is mounted on the lander of deep-sea.
The present invention achieves following technique effect compared with the existing technology：
Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under the artificial induction of the present invention, it is simple and reliable for structure, integrally it is easy to carry
In other devices of diving, it can be achieved that manually the controllable slow release combustible ice of timing so that induce structure biosystem for a long time, in device
Culture box opening can conveniently, in time, be reliably closed when recycling preserves culture sample.
Description of the drawings
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also obtain according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure normal axomometric drawing of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure vertical view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention removes the structure chart after rack, battery flat；
Fig. 4 is that the present invention closes knocker structure chart；
Fig. 5 is annular seating structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is partial sectional view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the whole semi-cutaway of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is that the present invention closes knocker trigger mechanism semi-cutaway；
Figure 10 is battery flat sectional view of the present invention；
Figure 11 is inventive hose connection and fluid injection flow graph；
Figure 12 is that the present invention carries device schematic diagram of diving；
Figure 13 is tightrope of the present invention and counterweight connection diagram；
Figure 14 is that receipts schematic diagram is returned in the latent device throwing of present invention carrying；
Figure 15 is the partial sectional view after magnet pin of the present invention is extracted；
Figure 16 is that present invention opening closes design sketch；
Wherein, 1 protecgulum；2 close knocker；3 drawstrings；4 battery flat fixtures；5 battery flats；6 flash clips；7 deep-sea flash lamps；
8 racks；9 combustible ice fixtures；10 flammable ice bunkers；11 bottom plates；12 clamping apparatus for camera；13 cameras；14 rear supports；15 underwater electromagnetics
Valve；16 check valves；Bearing in 17；18 hoses；Bearing before 19；20 incubators；21 unhurried current pump fixtures；22 unhurried current pumps；23 annular seatings；
24 magnet pins；25 bar magnets；26 solenoid valve fixtures；27 first O-ring seals；28 second O-ring seals；29 rear covers；30 is soft
Rope；31 circular magnets；32 magnetic pin bosses；33 magnetic pin caps；34 spring frame plates；35 tension springs；36 battery cabin end covers；37 circuit boards；38 protect
Hold frame；39 lithium batteries；40 hexagonal copper posts；41 drawstring screws；42 deserted pouring weights；43 deep-sea landers；44 acoustic releasers；45
Iron chains；46 floating balls.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is above-mentioned existing to solve the object of the present invention is to provide deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction
The problem of with the presence of technology, can carry other latent devices, realize that manual control, induction, record and sample are recyclable etc..
Deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction provided by the invention, including rack, bottom plate, incubator,
The gentle stream pump of battery flat, observation system, flammable ice bunker, the bottom of incubator pass sequentially through preceding bearing, middle bearing and rear support and consolidate
Due on bottom plate, bottom plate is fixed by screws in frame bottom；Inside the battery flat being fixed on the rack by battery flat fixture
Lithium battery and circuit board be installed, lithium battery and circuit board are solid by retainer in battery cabin end cover and hexagonal copper post respectively
It is fixed；Observation system includes the deep-sea flash lamp and camera for being respectively fixed on the machine frame with being covered after incubator；Flammable ice bunker
Check valve is connected and is provided between the two by hose with the water outlet of unhurried current pump, and the other end of flammable ice bunker passes through underwater electricity
The protecgulum hose of magnet valve and incubator connects；Deep-sea flash lamp, camera, unhurried current pump and underwater electromagnetic valve are between battery flat
It is connected by watertight cable.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig.1-16, wherein Fig. 1 is overall structure normal axomometric drawing of the present invention；Fig. 2 overlooks for overall structure of the present invention
Figure；Fig. 3 is that the present invention removes the structure chart after rack, battery flat；Fig. 4 is that the present invention closes knocker structure chart；Fig. 5 is ring of the present invention
Shape holder structure figure；Fig. 6 is partial sectional view of the present invention；Fig. 7 is the whole semi-cutaway of the present invention；Fig. 8 is partial enlarged view of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is that the present invention closes knocker trigger mechanism semi-cutaway；Figure 10 is battery flat sectional view of the present invention；Figure 11 connects for inventive hose
And fluid injection flow graph；Figure 12 is that the present invention carries device schematic diagram of diving；Figure 13 is tightrope of the present invention and counterweight connection diagram；Figure 14
Device throwing of diving is carried for the present invention returns receipts schematic diagram；Figure 15 is the partial sectional view after magnet pin of the present invention is extracted；Figure 16 is this
Invention opening closes design sketch.
As illustrated in figs. 1-16, deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction of present invention offer, it is main
Including incubator 20, battery flat 5, deep-sea flash lamp 7, deep-sea camera 13, flammable ice bunker 10, unhurried current pump 22, check valve 16, water
Lower solenoid valve 15, wherein 20 main body of incubator are managed using transparent PC, realize that deep-sea flash lamp 7 carries out exterior lighting, incubator 20
Both ends sealing is carried out by the first O-ring seal 27 by protecgulum 1 and rear cover 29, side wall has rectangular aperture, rectangular aperture and training
Supporting closing outside case 20,2 openings of sizes of knocker is consistent, and the bottom end of incubator 20 is from front to back successively by preceding bearing 19, middle bearing 17
It is fixed on bottom plate 11 with rear support 14, bottom plate 11 is fixed by screws in rack 8；Lithium battery is installed inside battery flat 5
39 and circuit board 37, lithium battery 39 and circuit board 37 retainer 38 and hexagonal copper by being connected in battery cabin end cover 36 respectively
Column 40 is fixed, and battery cabin end cover 36 is equipped with watertight seat, and battery flat 5 is fixed on by battery flat fixture 4 in rack 8；It is deep
Extra large flash lamp 7 is fixed on by flash clip 6 in rack 8, and irradiating angle can be adjusted using flash clip 6；
Camera 13 camera lens in deep-sea is stretched into across rear cover 29 in incubator 20, passes through the second O-shaped sealing between camera 13 and rear cover 29
Circle 28 is sealed, and camera 13 is fixed on by clamping apparatus for camera 12 on rear cover 29；10 both ends of flammable ice bunker are connected to soft respectively
Pipe 18, inside is packed into combustible ice, and is fixed on bottom plate 11 by combustible ice fixture 9, and unhurried current 22 water outlets of pump are connected to hose 18,
And fixture 21 is pumped by unhurried current and is fixed on bottom plate 11,16 liang of check valve is terminated with hose 18, pumps 22, combustible ice with unhurried current respectively
Cabin 10 is connected, and 15 liang of underwater electromagnetic valve is terminated with hose 18, is connected with flammable ice bunker 10, protecgulum 1 respectively, and is pressed from both sides by solenoid valve
Tool 26 is fixed on bottom plate 11；Deep-sea flash lamp 7, deep-sea camera 13, unhurried current pump 22, underwater electromagnetic valve 15 and battery flat 5 it
Between connected by watertight cable.
The present invention's closes knocker 2 and can rotate around 20 cylindrical surface of incubator, rectangular aperture opposite be provided with circular through hole with
Square groove, round hole underface are the annular seating 23 for being fixed on bottom plate, and magnet pin 24 penetrates 23 circular hole of annular seating and closes the circle of knocker 2
It is attracted in hole and with the bar magnet 25 that closes in 2 square groove of knocker, the rotation of knocker 2 is closed in latching, and ensures that magnet pin 24 will not be
Device sinks and is fallen in landing mission；It closes 2 outside cylindrical surface of knocker and is provided with twice shallow slot, drawstring 3 is located in shallow slot, and shallow slot is attached
It is close each there are one drawstring screw 41, one end for fixing two drawstrings 3；The other end of drawstring 3 is connect with tension spring 35 respectively, tension spring
35 other end is each passed through the fixation of spring frame plate 34, before spring frame plate 34 is fixed on bearing 19 and middle bearing 17, tension spring 35
It closes knocker 2 for providing and rotates required pulling force.
The unhurried current of the present invention pumps the connection between 22, check valve 16, flammable ice bunker 10, underwater electromagnetic valve 15, incubator 20
And fluid injection direction is that unhurried current pump 22 exports to 16 conduction terminal of check valve, the cut-off of check valve 16 end end, can to 10 one end of flammable ice bunker
10 other end of ice bunker is fired to 15 one end of underwater electromagnetic valve, the protecgulum 1 of 15 other end of underwater electromagnetic valve to incubator 20, unhurried current pump 22
Seawater is slowly injected by check valve 16 in flammable ice bunker 10, the seawater of combustible ice will be mixed with from the another of flammable ice bunker 10
One end reaches after ejecting the underwater electromagnetic valve 15 by conducting state inside incubator 20, stops check valve 16 and water when fluid injection
Lower solenoid valve 15 can block hose 18 to be connected, to prevent combustible ice from leaking.
The magnet pin 24 of the present invention is made of nylon magnetic pin boss 32, nylon magnetic pin cap 33 and circular magnet 31, nylon outer shell
It avoids magnet pin to fail because of corrosion, magnetic pin cap 33 opens 4 through-holes of φ, and penetrating knotting by tightrope 30 fixes, tightrope other end system
On deserted pouring weight 42.
It is two stepped holes, wherein hole diameter and 24 a diameter of clearance fit of magnet pin inside the annular seating 23 of the present invention,
Diameter macropores are slightly larger than maximum distance between about 24 two disc of magnet pin, ensure that the tightrope 30 on magnet pin 24 can be in office
Magnet pin 24 is smoothly extracted under angle of anticipating.
In the present invention under artificial induction deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device implementation steps：
First combustible ice is packed into 10 interior sealing of flammable ice bunker, then is installed on and to be carried by device frame 8
Deep-sea lander 43, then will close knocker 2 opening turn to incubator 20 be open overlapping positions, magnet pin 24 is inserted into annular
It 23 through-holes of seat and closes in 2 circular hole of knocker and is attracted with the bar magnet 25 closed in knocker 2, to which latching closes knocker 2 not in tension spring
It is rotated under 35 pulling force effects, and the tightrope 30 on magnet pin 24 is tied up on the deserted pouring weight 42 of 43 lower section of deep-sea lander,
And tightrope 30 has enough surpluses and relaxed state；When device with lander after seabed is landed, unhurried current pump 22 and underwater electromagnetic
Flammable ice water solution in flammable ice bunker 10 is injected into incubator 20, to attract life by 15 cooperating of valve at regular time and quantity
Object builds the ecosystem in incubator 20, and deep-sea camera 13 and deep-sea flash lamp 7 coordinate discontinuous operation record during culture
The lower incubation；When completing to cultivate reclaimer, deep-sea lander 43 is abandoned by acoustic releaser 44 by bottom is connected
The iron chains 45 of formula pouring weight 42 discharges, and drives deep-sea lander 43 to float by several floating balls 46,24 meeting of magnet pin when floating
It is extracted immediately by tightrope 30, magnet pin 24 closes knocker 2 and closes culture after one angle of rotation under the effect of tension spring 35 after being pulled out
Case 20 is open, to preserve the culture sample in recycling incubator 20, for being made further research after equipment recycles.
Specific case is applied in the present invention, and principle and implementation of the present invention are described, above example
Illustrate the method and its core concept for being merely used to help understand the present invention；Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to
According to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification
It should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Claims (7)
1. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under a kind of artificial induction, it is characterised in that：Including rack, bottom plate, incubator,
The bottom of the gentle stream pump of battery flat, observation system, flammable ice bunker, the incubator passes sequentially through preceding bearing, middle bearing and rear branch
Seat is fixed on the bottom plate, and the bottom plate is fixed by screws in the frame bottom；It is fixed on institute by battery flat fixture
It states and lithium battery and circuit board is installed inside the battery flat in rack, the lithium battery and circuit board pass through battery flat respectively
Retainer and hexagonal copper post on end cap are fixed；The observation system includes being separately fixed in the rack and the incubator
After the deep-sea flash lamp and camera that cover；The water outlet of the gentle stream pump of the flammable ice bunker connected by hose and the two it
Between be provided with check valve, the other end of the flammable ice bunker is connect by underwater electromagnetic valve with the protecgulum hose of the incubator；
The deep-sea flash lamp, camera, unhurried current pump and underwater electromagnetic valve are connect between battery flat by watertight cable.
2. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The training
It is that transparent PC is managed to support box main body, by protecgulum and rear cover sealing both ends, and has and closes knocker with being set in outside the incubator
The consistent rectangular aperture of openings of sizes, the knocker that closes can be rotated around the outside cylindrical surface of the incubator.
3. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The training
It supports and is provided with circular through hole and square groove positioned at the rectangular aperture opposite on box main body, circular through hole underface is described to be fixed on
Annular seating on bottom plate, magnet pin penetrate the annular seating circular hole and close in knocker circular hole and inhaled with the bar magnet in square groove
It closes.
4. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The magnetic
Iron pin is made of nylon magnetic pin boss, nylon magnetic pin cap and circular magnet, and the nylon magnetic pin cap opens 4 through-holes of φ, is penetrated by tightrope
Through-hole, which knots, to be fixed, and the other end of tightrope ties up on deserted pouring weight.
5. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The ring
It is two stepped holes, hole diameter and a diameter of clearance fit of magnet pin inside shape seat, diameter macropores are more than the magnet pin
Maximum distance between upper and lower two disc.
6. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described to close
Cylindrical surface is provided with twice shallow slot on the outside of knocker, and two shallow slots are each nearby, and there are one the drawstring screw for being used for fixed pulling rope, institutes
The other end for stating drawstring is connect with spring respectively, and the other end of the spring, which is each passed through, is fixed on the preceding bearing and middle bearing
On spring frame plate.
7. deepsea ecosystem long-term observation device under artificial induction according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sight
Device is surveyed to be mounted on the lander of deep-sea.
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