CN104041433B - The installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device - Google Patents

The installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104041433B
CN104041433B CN201410198139.1A CN201410198139A CN104041433B CN 104041433 B CN104041433 B CN 104041433B CN 201410198139 A CN201410198139 A CN 201410198139A CN 104041433 B CN104041433 B CN 104041433B
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China
Prior art keywords
cultivation device
sinker
seining cultivation
float layer
connection cord
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410198139.1A
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CN104041433A (en
Inventor
胡利永
陈俊华
王贤成
郑堤
乔峰
詹建明
徐克品
魏玉艳
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Ningbo Institute of Technology of ZJU
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Ningbo Institute of Technology of ZJU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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Abstract

The invention discloses the installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, feature first assembles seining cultivation device by the sea, then between float layer and sinker, many are bound in connection cord spaced apart, the initial separation between float layer and sinker is made to be less than cultivator mounting points water level depth at the incoming tide, when then waiting high tide cultivator to float with tidewater, with ship, cultivator is dragged to breeding-ground, untie the link of connection cord and float layer again, sinker is made naturally to sink to the seabed of breeding-ground, and by the stake in connection cord and seabed or anchoring fixed, finally on float layer, connect multiple anchor, and anchor is sunk to seabed, complete installation, advantage large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device can be installed to like a cork by this method the place needing cultivation, and install and fix also more easy and convenient.

Description

The installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation, particularly relate to the installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device.
Background technology
Mariculture is different from freshwater lake cultivation, can be subject to the restriction of the many factors such as ocean, weather, fluctuation tide, so have extremely important status based on the exploitation of water culture facilities.Current sea farming mainly concentrates on cage culture, raft culture and seining cultivation, wherein the extensive seining cultivation in shallow sea is the expansion of traditional offshore beach seining cultivation to off-lying sea deep water sea area, but structurally there were significant differences with traditional offshore beach purse seine engineering, it is one of important form of following marine facility cultivation.
Large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device is generally made up of etting, sinker, float, stake or anchor and auxiliary equipment etc. thereof, whole device volume is huge, in order to ensure that purse seine device can not get out from net bottom, purse seine device generally with the iron chains of every meter heavy more than 30 kilograms as sinker, whole system weight is very large, makes purse seine device carry out installing and fix very difficult in the sea.At present, purse seine device is generally after in the sea, segmentation is laid, and each section of etting is sewed up by diver under water again, and workload is large, long construction period, and is difficult to the suture quality ensureing etting.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of installation method installed and fix easier large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: the installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, the required seining cultivation device installed comprises float layer, etting and sinker, the upper end of described etting is fixedly connected with described float layer, described sinker is fixedly connected with the lower end of described etting, specifically adopts following steps to install to this cultivator:
(1), first by the sea float layer, etting and sinker are assembled into seining cultivation device, then between float layer and sinker, many are bound in connection cord spaced apart, one end and the float layer of connection cord are bound, the other end of connection cord and sinker are bound, and make the initial separation between float layer and sinker be less than cultivator mounting points water level depth at the incoming tide;
(2), at high tide, when the cultivator that being connected restricts ties up floats with tidewater, with ship, cultivator is dragged to breeding-ground;
(3), untie the link of connection cord and float layer, make sinker naturally sink to the seabed of breeding-ground, float layer floats on sea, then by the stake in connection cord and seabed or anchoring fixed;
(4), on float layer connect multiple anchor, and anchor is sunk to seabed, complete the installation of whole cultivator.
Before step (2), after tying up cultivator with connection cord, float layer is fixedly connected with multiple ball float, to ensure that cultivator is when high tide, can floats with tidewater smoothly.
In described step (1), the distribution of described connection cord is corresponding with the perpendicular guiding principle on described etting, spacing between two adjacent connection cords is identical with the spacing between the perpendicular guiding principle of two on described etting, to ensure that etting can not be stressed too large and pulled open.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device can be installed to like a cork by this method the place needing cultivation, and install and fix also more easy and convenient; In addition, cultivator arrives after breeding-ground, and connection cord and anchor or stake are fixed, and float layer connects anchor simultaneously, ensure that whole cultivator can not move with wave or sea wind, make the installation firm stable of cultivator.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the view by the mounted cultivator of this method;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in the figure, the installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, the required seining cultivation device installed comprises float layer 1, etting 2 and sinker 3, the upper end of etting 2 is fixedly connected with float layer 1, sinker 3 is fixedly connected with the lower end of etting 2, specifically adopts following steps to install to this cultivator:
(1), first by the sea float layer 1, etting 2 and sinker 3 are assembled into seining cultivation device, then between float layer 1 and sinker 3, many are bound in connection cord 4 spaced apart, the distribution of connection cord 4 is corresponding with the perpendicular guiding principle 21 on etting 2, spacing between two adjacent connection cords 4 is identical with the spacing between the perpendicular guiding principle 21 of two on etting 2, one end and the float layer 1 of connection cord 4 are bound, the other end and the sinker 3 of connection cord 4 are bound, and make the initial separation between float layer 1 and sinker 3 be less than cultivator mounting points water level depth at the incoming tide;
(2), on float layer 1, multiple ball float 5 is fixedly connected with;
(3), at high tide, be connected cultivator that rope 4 ties up when floating with tidewater, with ship, cultivator be dragged to breeding-ground;
(4), untie the link of connection cord 4 and float layer 1, make sinker 3 naturally sink to the seabed of breeding-ground, float layer 1 floats on sea, then by fixing to connection cord 4 and the stake 6 in seabed (or with anchoring calmly);
(5), on float layer 1, connect multiple anchor 7, and anchor 7 is sunk to seabed, complete the installation of whole cultivator.

Claims (3)

1. the installation method of a large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device, the required seining cultivation device installed comprises float layer, etting and sinker, the upper end of described etting is fixedly connected with described float layer, described sinker is fixedly connected with the lower end of described etting, it is characterized in that specifically adopting following steps to install to seining cultivation device:
(1), first by the sea float layer, etting and sinker are assembled into seining cultivation device, then between float layer and sinker, many are bound in connection cord spaced apart, one end and the float layer of connection cord are bound, the other end of connection cord and sinker are bound, and make the initial separation between float layer and sinker be less than seining cultivation device mounting points water level depth at the incoming tide;
(2), at high tide, when the seining cultivation device that being connected restricts ties up floats with tidewater, with ship, seining cultivation device is dragged to breeding-ground;
(3), untie the link of connection cord and float layer, make sinker naturally sink to the seabed of breeding-ground, float layer floats on sea, then by the stake in connection cord and seabed or anchoring fixed;
(4), on float layer connect multiple anchor, and anchor is sunk to seabed, complete the installation of whole seining cultivation device.
2. the installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea as claimed in claim 1 seining cultivation device, it is characterized in that before step (2), after tying up seining cultivation device with connection cord, float layer is fixedly connected with multiple ball float, to ensure that seining cultivation device is when high tide, can float with tidewater smoothly.
3. the installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea as claimed in claim 1 seining cultivation device, it is characterized in that in described step (1), the distribution of described connection cord is corresponding with the perpendicular guiding principle on described etting, and the spacing between two adjacent connection cords is identical with the spacing between the perpendicular guiding principle of two on described etting.
CN201410198139.1A 2014-05-12 2014-05-12 The installation method of a kind of large-scale shallow sea seining cultivation device Expired - Fee Related CN104041433B (en)

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CN104351103A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Large-scale shallow sea purse net culture device
CN106900618A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-06-30 浙江海洋大学 A kind of purse seine bilayer size mesh Safety Redundancy intensifying device
CN108040943A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-05-18 浙江海洋大学 A kind of landscape dykes and dams seining cultivation device
CN108450380B (en) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-19 浙江省海洋水产研究所 A kind of artificial enclosure net structure with multiple-sealed structure
CN109496944A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-22 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 A kind of etting for shallow sea fence pasture is connected and fixed structure
CN114532268B (en) * 2022-01-12 2023-03-10 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 Large steel breeding facility and flexible net cage thereof

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