CN208308659U - A kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically - Google Patents
A kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN208308659U CN208308659U CN201820181529.1U CN201820181529U CN208308659U CN 208308659 U CN208308659 U CN 208308659U CN 201820181529 U CN201820181529 U CN 201820181529U CN 208308659 U CN208308659 U CN 208308659U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to animal-breeding fields, and in particular to a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically.It specifically includes waste and collects the waste that storage element is used to collect and store column home generation；Waste is collected the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed by unit of applying manure to the fields；It turns over rake unit waste and padding are carried out turning over rake；Fermentative degradation unit is to the waste and padding progress fermentative degradation after turning over rake.The utility model can waste is automatic waste by wired hose and spray piping and equably conveyed and is added in fermentation bed and degrade by the submersible sewage pump of connection wired hose；It can realize that automatic control system spray waste when turning over rake padding by electronic control unit, improve labor efficiency, reduce labor intensity, it is ensured that apply manure to the fields uniformly, have that people from province is laborsaving, at low cost, structure is simple and the advantages such as easy to operate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to animal-breeding fields, and in particular to a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically.
Background technique
In recent years, it is increasingly welcome by various regions suitable for the deep-litter systems of middle-size and small-size feces of farm processing, the skill
The principle of art is the local construction degradation bed outside pig house and close to pig house, is laid with padding (sawdust, rice husk in degradation bed bottom
Deng), strain is added, adds the moisture content of moisture spacer material between 40-50%, composition degradation bed is held using micropopulation
Continuous degradation Animal fecal pollution, is converted to gas, thallus substance and other inorganic matters, while generating certain heat, evaporation section moisture,
It can sufficiently realize " zero-emission ", the technology has been put into " supporting about propulsion livestock and poultry are accelerated for General Office of the State Council's publication at present
One of grow the opinion of utilization of waste as resource " promotional technique mode.
One of them important composition of fermentation bed is exactly machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure, and the stability of machine for turning up the soil and harrowing mechanism operation is for entirely sending out
Ferment bed can continuous and effective running play the role of it is very important.Currently, producing the producer of fermentation bed machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure very in society
It is more, but without turning over rake system with what is applied manure to the fields automatically, it can only be applied manure to the fields by the artificial of high labor intensity, and there are upper
Excrement problem of non-uniform.
Utility model content
For overcome it is above-mentioned can only manually applying manure to the fields by high labor intensity, and exist and apply manure to the fields problem of non-uniform,
And also to improve labor efficiency, reduce labor intensity, it is ensured that apply manure to the fields uniformly, the utility model proposes a kind of apply manure to the fields automatically to turn over
The system for harrowing fermentative degradation specifically includes waste and collects storage element, unit of applying manure to the fields, turns over rake unit and fermentative degradation unit,
Waste collects storage element, for collecting and storing the waste of column home generation；
It applies manure to the fields unit, waste is collected into the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed；
Rake unit is turned over, waste and padding are carried out turning over rake；
Fermentative degradation unit carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
Further, it the system also includes electronic control unit, applies manure to the fields unit for automatically controlling and turns over rake cell operation；
Switch is provided in the electronic control unit,
When switch is in open state, rake work is applied manure to the fields and turned over to unit of applying manure to the fields with rake unit is turned over；
When switch is in off status, rake work is applied manure to the fields and turned over to unit of applying manure to the fields with rake unit stopping is turned over.
Further, the unit of applying manure to the fields includes submersible sewage pump, wired hose, roller and spray piping；Submersible sewage pump and spray
Pipeline is attached by wired hose, and the wired hose among connection submersible sewage pump and spray piping is wound in cylinder surface；
Correspondingly, roller is equipped with automatic coiled pipe, to realize the freedom retractable to the wired hose.
Further, the submersible sewage pump is cutting type submersible sewage pump, power 2.2kw；
The wired hose is pvc pipe, internal diameter 110mm；
The roller is ordinary carbon steel, length 1m, internal diameter 0.5m；
The spray piping is pvc pipe, caliber 50mm.
Further, the rake unit that turns over includes cabinet, driving motor, pulley, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure；
Correspondingly, the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure includes turning over rake bearing and turning over rake rake teeth；
The driving motor is fixedly installed in the top of the box, turns over rake described in the cabinet walking and driving to drive
Rake teeth carries out turning over rake to waste and padding；
The pulley is fixedly connected with the cabinet, and is placed on guide rail, and rake unit is turned over described in realization for driving
It slides back and forth.
Further, the cabinet uses galvanized iron sheet, with a thickness of 2mm.
Further, the driving motor includes turning over rake motor and movable motor；
The rake power of motor that turns over is 5.5kw；
The movable motor power is 2.2kw；
It is described to turn over rake motor and turn over rake bearing by turning over rake unit described in chain connection, to turn over rake rake teeth turn described in driving
It is dynamic；
The movable motor harrows the pulley of unit by turning over described in chain connection, to drive the pulley in guide rail uplink
It walks, rake unit is turned over described in realization and is moved forward and backward.
Further, the fermentative degradation unit is equipped with fermentation bed and guide rail；
Fermentation bed two sides wall is equipped with angle bar, and the guide rail is welded and fixed by angle bar and the fermentation bed；
Correspondingly, the guide rail is the rigid rectangular tube of 304 sides, and specification is 50mm × 50mm, wall thickness 10mm.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Attached drawing to be used is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some realities of the utility model
Example is applied, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings；
Fig. 1 is Tthe utility model system block schematic illustration；
Fig. 2 is Tthe utility model system framework schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model method and step schematic diagram；
Description of symbols:
1- fermentation bed, 2- turn over rake unit, 3- collecting pit, and 4- controls electronic box, 5- submersible sewage pump, 6- wired hose, 7- roller, 8-
Spray piping, 9- guide rail, 10- pulley, 11- turn over rake rake teeth, and 12- turns over rake motor, 13- movable motor, and 14- turns over rake bearing.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer, simultaneously below by specific specific example
The embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings, those skilled in the art can be by content disclosed in the present specification easily
Understand the further advantage and effect of the utility model.The utility model can also be implemented by other different specific examples or
Using, details in this specification can also be based on different perspectives and applications, under the spirit without departing substantially from the utility model into
The various modifications of row and change.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically, collects the system comprises waste and stores up
Memory cell, unit of applying manure to the fields turn over rake unit 2 and fermentative degradation unit,
Waste collects storage element, for collecting and storing the waste of column home generation；
It applies manure to the fields unit, waste is collected into the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed 1；
Rake unit 2 is turned over, waste and padding are carried out turning over rake；
Fermentative degradation unit carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
In the utility model embodiment, the system also includes electronic control unit, unit and turned over for automatically controlling to apply manure to the fields
Unit 2 is harrowed to work；
Specifically, the waste collects storage element and is equipped with waste collecting pit 3, and the volume of collecting pit 3 is every livestock on hand one
Pork pig configures 0.15-0.3 cubes.The electric-control system is mainly made of control electronic box 4 and several components, connects list of applying manure to the fields
Member turns over rake unit 2, can be automatically controled turn over that rake applies manure to the fields unit turn over rake and front and back walking, and control unit of applying manure to the fields to waste from receipts
Collection pond 3 pumps to fermentation bed 1 and degrades.
Preferably, be provided with switch in the electronic control unit, when switch is in open state, applies manure to the fields and unit and turn over rake unit
2 are applied manure to the fields and are turned over rake work；When switch is in off status, rake work is applied manure to the fields and turned over to unit of applying manure to the fields with the rake stopping of unit 2 is turned over；
That is, can be automatically controled conveying of the unit to waste of applying manure to the fields by electronic control unit, and automatically controls and turn over turning over for rake unit 2
Rake machine turns over rake, and then the uniform spray of waste is completed in front and back walking.
In the utility model embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the unit of applying manure to the fields includes submersible sewage pump 5, wired hose 6, roller
7 and spray piping 8；Submersible sewage pump 5 and spray piping 8 are attached by wired hose 6, in connection submersible sewage pump 5 and spray piping 8
Intermediate wired hose 6 is wound in 7 surface of roller.
Correspondingly, roller 7 is driven to be equipped with automatic coiled pipe by the rotation of the roller 7, to realize to the steel wire
The freedom retractable of hose 6.
Preferably, the submersible sewage pump 5 is cutting type submersible sewage pump 5, power 2.2kw；
The wired hose 6 is pvc pipe, internal diameter 110mm；
The roller 7 is ordinary carbon steel, length 1m, internal diameter 0.5m；
The spray piping 8 is pvc pipe, caliber 50mm.
Specifically, submersible sewage pump 5 is fixedly placed in waste and collects in the collecting pit 3 of storage element, after starting submersible sewage pump 5, excrement
Dirty that waste is transported to fermentation bed 1 by connection wired hose 6, the rotation of roller 7 can realize freedom retractable steel with automatic coiled pipe
Silk hose 6, then waste is uniformly sprayed in fermentation bed 1 and is degraded by spray piping 8.Preferably, being equipped on roller 7
Automatic coiled pipe, to realize the freedom retractable to the wired hose 6.
The rake unit 2 that turns over includes cabinet, driving motor, pulley 10, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure；Correspondingly, the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure packet
It includes to turn over rake bearing 14 and turn over and harrows rake teeth 11；
The driving motor is fixedly installed in the top of the box, turns over rake described in the cabinet walking and driving to drive
Rake teeth 11 carries out turning over rake to waste and padding；
The pulley 10 is fixedly connected with the cabinet, and is placed on guide rail 9, turns over rake unit described in realization for driving
2 slide back and forth.
Preferably, the cabinet uses galvanized iron sheet, with a thickness of 2mm.
In the utility model embodiment, the driving motor includes turning over rake motor 12 and movable motor 13；It is described to turn over rake
12 power of motor is 5.5kw；13 power of movable motor is 2.2kw；
It is described turn over rake motor 12 by chain connection described in turn over rake unit 2 turn over rake bearing 14, thus drive described in turn over rake
Rake teeth 11 rotates；
The movable motor 13 harrows the pulley 10 of unit 2 by turning over described in chain connection, so that the pulley 10 be driven to exist
It walks on guide rail 9, rake unit 2 is turned over described in realization and is moved forward and backward.
Specifically, fermentative degradation unit is mounted on guide rail 9 on 1 two sides wall of fermentation bed, turns over the pulley on rake unit 2
10 place on the rail 9, and turning over rake unit 2 by the driving of movable motor 13, front and back is walked on the rail 9.Driving motor includes walking
Motor 13 and rake motor 12 is turned over, wherein unit front and back walking on the rail 9 is turned in the drive of movable motor 13, while driving 7 turns of roller
Dynamic folding and unfolding wired hose 6；It turns over rake motor 12 and is mainly used for driving and turn over rake rake teeth 11 and rotate, walk to promote to turn over rake unit 2
The waste and padding in rake fermentation bed 1 are turned in the process.
In the utility model embodiment, the fermentative degradation unit is equipped with fermentation bed 1 and guide rail 9；
The 1 two sides wall of fermentation bed is equipped with angle bar, and the guide rail 9 is welded and fixed by angle bar with the fermentation bed 1.
Preferably, the guide rail 9 is the rigid rectangular tube of 304 sides, specification is 50mm × 50mm, wall thickness 10mm.
Specifically, the fermentative degradation unit is respectively mounted guide rail 9,1 two sides wall of fermentation bed on 1 two sides wall of fermentation bed
It is equipped with angle bar, for guide rail 9 to be welded and fixed, guide rail 9 is the rigid rectangular tube of 304 sides, and specification is 50mm × 50mm, and wall thickness is
10mm, the pulley 10 for turning over rake unit 2 are placed on the rail 9, turn over rake unit 2 by the driving of movable motor 13 and carry out on the rail 9
Front and back walking.
As shown in figure 3, the utility model also provides a kind of method applied manure to the fields automatically and turn over rake fermentative degradation, specifically include as follows
Step:
S1 collects and stores the waste that column home generates；
Waste is collected the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed 1 by S2；
S3 carries out turning over rake to waste and padding；
S4 carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing.
Specifically, the method also includes: in step S2, by electronic control unit automatically control apply manure to the fields unit waste it is defeated
Send work；In step S3, the waste and padding for turning over rake unit 2 are automatically controlled by electronic control unit turns over rake work.
In Tthe utility model system, the waste that pig house generates first is collected and stores in collecting pit 3, submersible sewage pump 5
It is fixedly placed in collecting pit 3, and connects wired hose 6, after starting submersible sewage pump 5, waste can be conveyed by wired hose 6
To fermentation bed 1, then waste is equably added in fermentation bed 1 by spray piping 8 and is degraded；It turns on rake unit 2
Pulley 10 is placed on the rail 9, realizes front and back walking by the driving effect of movable motor 13, and movable motor 13 drives when walking
The rotation of roller 7 turns over the rake drive of motor 12 and turns over the rake rotation of rake teeth 11 and turn in rake fermentation bed 1 to realizing freedom retractable wired hose 6
Waste and padding, rake padding is turned over when spraying waste to realize, waste can degrade in time in fermentation bed 1, have save people
The advantages such as laborsaving, at low cost, structure is simple and easy to operate.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, it is clear that this is practical
Novel above-described embodiment is merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and is not to the utility model
The restriction of embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be made on the basis of the above description
Its various forms of variation or variation.There is no need and unable to pair thus embodiment be exhaustive.It is all in the utility model
Spirit and principle within, made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. should be included in the protection model of the utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically, which is characterized in that the system comprises: it is single that waste collects storage
Member, unit of applying manure to the fields turn over rake unit and fermentative degradation unit,
Waste collects storage element, for collecting and storing the waste of column home generation；
It applies manure to the fields unit, waste is collected into the waste in storage element and is delivered to fermentation bed；
Rake unit is turned over, waste and padding are carried out turning over rake；
Fermentative degradation unit carries out fermentative degradation to the waste and padding turned over after harrowing；
The system also includes electronic control unit, applies manure to the fields unit for automatically controlling and turn over rake cell operation, complete the uniform of waste
Spray.
2. a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Switch is provided in the electronic control unit,
When switch is in open state, rake work is applied manure to the fields and turned over to unit of applying manure to the fields with rake unit is turned over；
When switch is in off status, rake work is applied manure to the fields and turned over to unit of applying manure to the fields with rake unit stopping is turned over.
3. a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the unit of applying manure to the fields
Including submersible sewage pump, wired hose, roller and spray piping；Submersible sewage pump and spray piping are attached by wired hose, even
It connects the wired hose among submersible sewage pump and spray piping and is wound in cylinder surface；
Correspondingly, roller is equipped with automatic coiled pipe, to realize the freedom retractable to the wired hose.
4. a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the submersible sewage pump is
Cutting type submersible sewage pump, power 2.2kw；
The wired hose is pvc pipe, internal diameter 110mm；
The roller is ordinary carbon steel, length 1m, internal diameter 0.5m；
The spray piping is pvc pipe, caliber 50mm.
5. a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to turn over rake unit
Including cabinet, driving motor, pulley, machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure；
Correspondingly, the machine for turning up the soil and harrowing structure includes turning over rake bearing and turning over rake rake teeth；
The driving motor is fixedly installed in the top of the box, turns over rake rake teeth described in the cabinet walking and driving to drive
Waste and padding are carried out turning over rake；
The pulley is fixedly connected with the cabinet, and is placed on guide rail, for driving the front and back for turning over rake unit described in realization
Sliding.
6. a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the cabinet uses
Galvanized iron sheet, with a thickness of 2mm.
7. a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the driving motor
Including turning over rake motor and movable motor；
The rake power of motor that turns over is 5.5kw；
The movable motor power is 2.2kw；
It is described to turn over rake motor and turn over rake bearing by turning over rake unit described in chain connection, it is rotated to turn over rake rake teeth described in driving；
The movable motor is by turning over the pulley of rake unit described in chain connection, so that the pulley is driven to walk on guide rail,
Rake unit is turned over described in realization to be moved forward and backward.
8. a kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fermentative degradation
Unit is equipped with fermentation bed and guide rail；
Fermentation bed two sides wall is equipped with angle bar, and the guide rail is welded and fixed by angle bar and the fermentation bed；
Correspondingly, the guide rail is the rigid rectangular tube of 304 sides, and specification is 50mm × 50mm, wall thickness 10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820181529.1U CN208308659U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820181529.1U CN208308659U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN208308659U true CN208308659U (en) | 2019-01-01 |
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ID=64724837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820181529.1U Active CN208308659U (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of system for turning over rake fermentative degradation of applying manure to the fields automatically |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208308659U (en) |
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2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201820181529.1U patent/CN208308659U/en active Active
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