CN217038350U - Self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for fermentation bed of farm - Google Patents

Self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for fermentation bed of farm Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217038350U
CN217038350U CN202220082601.1U CN202220082601U CN217038350U CN 217038350 U CN217038350 U CN 217038350U CN 202220082601 U CN202220082601 U CN 202220082601U CN 217038350 U CN217038350 U CN 217038350U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
turning
rake
walking
rotating shaft
chain wheel
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202220082601.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
廖强
伍文锋
饶文平
曾健
席建才
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Ganzhou Agricultural Science Research Institute Ganzhou Tobacco Science Research Institute
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Ganzhou Agricultural Science Research Institute Ganzhou Tobacco Science Research Institute
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Priority to CN202220082601.1U priority Critical patent/CN217038350U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation production, in particular to a self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for a fermentation bed of a farm; in the utility model, the frame moves on the guide rail under the driving of the walking device, and simultaneously, the rake turning driving mechanism drives the driven chain wheel in the rake turning device, and then the driven chain wheel drives the rake turning main shaft to rotate, thereby driving the rake turning blade to turn the padding in the fermentation tank; the utility model discloses convenient operation, the practicality is strong, and it is effectual to turn over the harrow, need not the manual work and turns over the harrow, has saved the cost of labor, has also improved simultaneously and has turned over harrow efficiency.

Description

Self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for fermentation bed of farm
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a breed production technical field, in particular to self-propelled electronic harrow machine that turns over of plant's fermentation bed.
Background
With the popularization of large-scale cultivation technology, the technology of fermenting beds by using microbial fermentation bacteria and padding is being popularized and applied.
The ecological fermentation bed culture technology is an ecological culture mode which comprehensively utilizes the principles of microbiology, ecology and fermentation engineering and takes active functional microorganism bacteria as a substance energy 'conversion center', the core of the technology lies in that the compound bacteria of beneficial functional microorganisms with strong activity are utilized to convert animal excrement and urine wastes into useful substances and energy for a long time and continuously and stably, and the aims of no pollution and zero emission of complete degradation of excrement and urine of animals such as pigs and the like are fulfilled, so that the ecological fermentation bed culture technology is a latest environment-friendly culture mode in the world at present; the fermentation bed breeding technology originates abroad, from 1992, the professors of experts of various countries start to carry out system research and practice on fermentation bed pig breeding, relatively perfect technical specifications are gradually formed, China starts to apply the technology to the breeding industry in recent years and obtains remarkable achievements, and the product of the technology has good economic, social and ecological benefits for pig breeding.
In the practical application process of ecological fermentation bed cultivation, the padding in the fermentation bed needs to be turned and loosened regularly during fermentation, the traditional rake turning mode mainly depends on manual rake turning of the padding of the fermentation bed at present, and the traditional rake turning mode is high in labor intensity, low in efficiency, high in labor cost and poor in fermentation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects, the utility model aims to provide a self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for a fermentation bed in a farm, which moves under the driving of a walking device, and a rake-turning blade in the rake-turning device turns over the rake of the padding in the fermentation tank under the driving of a rake-turning driving mechanism.
The utility model provides a technical scheme of its technical problem is:
a self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for a fermentation bed of a farm is arranged on a fermentation tank, and comprises a frame, a guide rail connected to the fermentation tank, a traveling device for driving the frame to move on the guide rail, and a rake-turning device for turning over padding in the fermentation tank; the harrow device turns over including turning over harrow actuating mechanism and turning over harrow follower, turn over harrow follower including turning over harrow main shaft and driven sprocket, the both ends of turning over the harrow main shaft are connected on two connecting plates through the bearing frame respectively, the connecting plate with the frame is connected, driven sprocket hub connection is in turn over on the harrow main shaft, it is provided with a plurality of and turns over the harrow blade to turn over to evenly arrange on the harrow main shaft, it drives to turn over harrow actuating mechanism the driven sprocket motion.
As an improvement of the utility model, the tail end of the harrow turning blade is bent.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the harrow-turning blades are spirally and uniformly distributed on the harrow-turning main shaft.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the included angle between the adjacent harrow turning blades is 45 degrees.
As a further improvement of the utility model, turn over the harrow actuating mechanism including turning over the harrow motor, turning over harrow initiative pivot and turning over the harrow sprocket, turn over the harrow motor and install in the frame, turn over harrow initiative pivot with turn over the harrow motor and connect, it connects to turn over the harrow sprocket turn over in the harrow initiative pivot, turn over the harrow sprocket pass through the chain with driven sprocket connects.
As a further improvement of the present invention, the traveling device includes a traveling driving mechanism and a traveling driven mechanism respectively connected to both sides of the frame.
As a further improvement, the traveling driving mechanism comprises a traveling motor, a traveling rotating shaft, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the traveling motor is connected to the frame, the traveling rotating shaft is connected to the traveling motor, a traveling chain wheel is arranged on the traveling rotating shaft, a first chain wheel, a traveling driven chain wheel and a first roller are arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second chain wheel and a second roller are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the traveling chain wheel is connected to the first chain wheel through a chain, the traveling driven chain wheel is connected to the second chain wheel through a chain, and the first roller and the second roller are connected to the guide rail in a rolling manner.
As a further improvement, the traveling driven mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft which are connected in the frame, a third roller is arranged in the third rotating shaft, a fourth roller is arranged in the fourth rotating shaft, and the third roller and the fourth roller are connected on the guide rail in a rolling manner.
In the utility model, the frame moves on the guide rail under the driving of the walking device, and meanwhile, the harrow turning main shaft is driven by the driven sprocket of the harrow turning driving mechanism in the harrow turning device to rotate, so as to drive the harrow turning blade to turn the bedding in the fermentation tank; the utility model discloses convenient operation, the practicality is strong, and it is effectual to turn over the harrow, need not the manual work and turns over the harrow, has saved the cost of labor, has also improved simultaneously and has turned over harrow efficiency.
Drawings
For the purpose of illustration, the invention is described in detail with reference to the following preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the principle structure of the walking device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the rake-turning device according to the present invention;
reference numerals are as follows: 1-frame, 2-guide rail, 3-walking device, 31-walking driving mechanism, 311-walking motor, 312-walking rotating shaft, 3121-walking chain wheel, 313-first rotating shaft, 3131-first chain wheel, 3132-walking driven chain wheel, 3133-first roller, 314-second rotating shaft, 3141-second chain wheel, 3142-second roller, 32-walking driven mechanism, 321-third rotating shaft, 322-fourth rotating shaft, 323-third roller, 324-fourth roller, 4-rake-turning device, 41-rake-turning driving mechanism, 411-rake-turning main shaft, 412-rake-turning driving rotating shaft, 413-rake-turning chain wheel, 42-rake-turning driven mechanism, 421-rake-main shaft, 422-driven chain wheel, 423-connecting plate, 424-rake blade.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for the fermentation bed of the farm of the present invention is installed on the fermentation tank.
The utility model discloses a self-propelled electronic harrow machine that turns over of plant's fermentation bed includes frame 1, connects guide rail 2 on the fermentation vat, is used for driving running gear 3 that frame 1 removed on guide rail 2 and is used for turning over harrow device 4 that turns over of harrow bedding and padding in the fermentation vat.
The rake-turning device 4 comprises a rake-turning driving mechanism 41 and a rake-turning driven mechanism 42; the rake-turning driving mechanism 41 comprises a rake-turning motor 411, a rake-turning driving rotating shaft 412 and a rake-turning chain wheel 413, the rake-turning motor 411 is installed on the rack 1, the rake-turning driving rotating shaft 412 is connected with the rake-turning motor 411, the rake-turning chain wheel 413 is connected with the rake-turning driving rotating shaft 412, and the rake-turning chain wheel 413 is connected with the driven chain wheel 422 through a chain; the harrow turning driven mechanism 42 comprises a harrow turning main shaft 421 and a driven chain wheel 422, two ends of the harrow turning main shaft 421 are respectively connected to two connecting plates 423 through bearing seats, the connecting plates 423 are connected with the frame 1, the driven chain wheel 422 is connected to the harrow turning main shaft 421 in a shaft mode, a plurality of harrow turning blades 424 are uniformly distributed on the harrow turning main shaft 421, furthermore, the tail ends of the harrow turning blades 424 are bent, the harrow turning blades 424 are spirally and uniformly distributed on the harrow turning main shaft 421, and the included angle between every two adjacent harrow turning blades 424 is 45 degrees;
in the rake turning process, the rake turning motor 411 drives the rake turning driving rotating shaft 412 to move, the rake turning driving rotating shaft 412 drives the rake turning chain wheel 413 to move, and the rake turning chain wheel 413 drives the driven chain wheel 422 to move through a chain, so that the rake turning main shaft 421 is driven to rotate, and the rake turning blades 424 turn the rakes of the padding in the fermentation tank.
The walking device 3 comprises a walking driving mechanism 31 and a walking driven mechanism 32 which are respectively connected with the two sides of the frame 1; the walking driving mechanism 31 comprises a walking motor 311, a walking rotating shaft 312, a first rotating shaft 313 and a second rotating shaft 314, the walking motor 311 is connected on the frame 1, the walking rotating shaft 312 is connected with the walking motor 311, a walking chain wheel 3121 is arranged on the walking rotating shaft 312, a first chain wheel 3131, a walking driven chain wheel 3132 and a first roller 3133 are arranged on the first rotating shaft 313, a second chain wheel 3141 and a second roller 3142 are arranged on the second rotating shaft 314, the walking chain wheel 3121 is connected with the first chain wheel 3131 through a chain, the walking driven chain wheel 3132 is connected with the second chain wheel 3141 through a chain, and the first roller 3133 and the second roller 3142 are connected on the guide rail 2 in a rolling manner; the walking follower 32 comprises a third rotating shaft 321 and a fourth rotating shaft 322 connected to the frame 1, a third roller 323 is arranged on the third rotating shaft 321, a fourth roller 324 is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 322, and the third roller 323 and the fourth roller 324 are connected to the guide rail 2 in a rolling manner.
The moving process is that the traveling motor 311 drives the traveling rotating shaft 312 to move, the traveling sprocket 3121 provided on the traveling rotating shaft 312 is then rotated, the traveling sprocket 3121 drives the first sprocket 3131 provided on the first rotating shaft 313 to move by a chain, so that the first rotating shaft 313 is rotated, and then the traveling driven sprocket 3132 and the first roller 3133 on the first rotating shaft 313 are moved, and the traveling driven sprocket 3132 drives the first sprocket 3141 provided on the second rotating shaft 314 to move by a chain, so that the second rotating shaft 314 and the first rotating shaft 313 are rotated synchronously, and the second rotating shaft 314 makes the second roller 3142 and the first roller 3133 roll on the guide rail 2 synchronously, so that the machine frame 1 is driven to move.
In the present invention, the walking motor 311 drives the walking shaft 312 to move, the walking sprocket 3121 disposed on the walking shaft 312 rotates with it, the walking sprocket 3121 drives the first sprocket 3131 disposed on the first shaft 313 to move through a chain, so that the first shaft 313 rotates, and then the walking driven sprocket 3132 and the first roller 3133 on the first shaft 313 move, and the walking driven sprocket 3132 drives the first sprocket 3141 disposed on the second shaft 314 to move through a chain, so that the second shaft 314 and the first shaft 313 rotate synchronously, the second shaft 314 makes the second roller 3142 and the first roller 3133 roll on the guide rail 2 synchronously, so as to drive the frame 1 to move, and the rake-turning motor 411 drives the rake-turning driving shaft 412 to move, the rake-turning driving shaft 412 drives the rake-turning sprocket 413 to move, the rake-turning sprocket 413 drives the driven sprocket 422 to move through a chain, thereby driving the rake-turning main shaft 421 to rotate, and enabling the rake-turning blade 424 to turn the rake of the padding in the fermentation tank; when the frame 1 moves to the other side and touches a travel switch, the walking motor 311 rotates reversely to drive the frame 1 to operate reversely, and meanwhile, the rake-turning motor 411 rotates reversely to turn over the rake, and the operation is repeated until the rake-turning operation is finished.
The utility model discloses a bi-motor power drive, improve equipment overall stability, and its convenient operation, the practicality is strong, and it is effectual to turn over the harrow, need not the manual work and turns over the harrow, has saved the cost of labor, has also improved simultaneously and has turned over harrow efficiency.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for a fermentation bed of a farm is arranged on a fermentation tank and is characterized by comprising a frame, a guide rail connected to the fermentation tank, a walking device for driving the frame to move on the guide rail and a rake-turning device for turning and raking padding in the fermentation tank; the harrow turning device comprises a harrow turning driving mechanism and a harrow turning driven mechanism, the harrow turning driven mechanism comprises a harrow turning main shaft and a driven chain wheel, two ends of the harrow turning main shaft are connected to two connecting plates through bearing seats respectively, the connecting plates are connected with the rack, the driven chain wheel is connected to the harrow turning main shaft in a shaft coupling mode, a plurality of harrow turning blades are evenly distributed on the harrow turning main shaft, and the harrow turning driving mechanism drives the driven chain wheel to move.
2. The self-propelled electric harrow turning machine for the fermentation bed of the farm as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tail end of the harrow turning blade is bent.
3. The self-propelled electric rake turning machine for the fermentation bed of the farm as claimed in claim 2, wherein the rake turning blades are spirally and uniformly distributed on the rake turning main shaft.
4. The self-propelled electric raking machine for the fermentation beds of the farms of claim 3, wherein the included angle between the adjacent raking blades is 45 °.
5. The self-propelled electric rake overturning machine for the fermentation bed in the farm according to claim 1, wherein the rake overturning driving mechanism comprises a rake overturning motor, a rake overturning driving rotating shaft and a rake overturning chain wheel, the rake overturning motor is mounted on the frame, the rake overturning driving rotating shaft is connected with the rake overturning motor, the rake overturning chain wheel is connected with the rake overturning driving rotating shaft, and the rake overturning chain wheel is connected with the driven chain wheel through a chain.
6. The self-propelled electric raking machine for the fermentation beds of the farms of claim 1, wherein the walking device comprises a walking driving mechanism and a walking driven mechanism respectively connected to two sides of the frame.
7. The self-propelled electric rake turning machine for the fermentation bed in the farm as claimed in claim 6, wherein the walking driving mechanism comprises a walking motor, a walking rotating shaft, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft, the walking motor is connected to the frame, the walking rotating shaft is connected to the walking motor, a walking chain wheel is arranged on the walking rotating shaft, a first chain wheel, a walking driven chain wheel and a first roller wheel are arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second chain wheel and a second roller wheel are arranged on the second rotating shaft, the walking chain wheel is connected to the first chain wheel through a chain, the walking driven chain wheel is connected to the second chain wheel through a chain, and the first roller wheel and the second roller wheel are connected to the guide rail in a rolling manner.
8. The self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for the fermentation bed of the farm as claimed in claim 6, wherein the walking follower comprises a third rotating shaft and a fourth rotating shaft connected to the frame, the third rotating shaft is provided with a third roller, the fourth rotating shaft is provided with a fourth roller, and the third roller and the fourth roller are connected to the guide rail in a rolling manner.
CN202220082601.1U 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for fermentation bed of farm Expired - Fee Related CN217038350U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220082601.1U CN217038350U (en) 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for fermentation bed of farm

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202220082601.1U CN217038350U (en) 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for fermentation bed of farm

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217038350U true CN217038350U (en) 2022-07-26

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ID=82480884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202220082601.1U Expired - Fee Related CN217038350U (en) 2022-01-13 2022-01-13 Self-propelled electric rake-turning machine for fermentation bed of farm

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217038350U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220726