CN207706863U - Convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind being convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, ground side frame is arranged in parallel vertically including two, and it is fixedly supported on two top frames in two side frames, side frame and top frame are in rectangular configuration, side frame is by upper beam, bottom end rail, front column and rear column surround, top frame is by top beam, upper beam, preceding cant beam and rear cant beam surround, at least two side shields are equipped in side frame, at least two top plates are equipped in top frame, side shield and top plate can be slided along greenhouse length direction, sliding is equipped with electric block on top beam, it is linked with lifting rope thereon, lifting rope lower end is equipped with bench.Be conducive to greenhouse transport, improve installing and dismounting efficiency, is conducive to the ventilation and penetrating light area for adjusting greenhouse side and top; facilitate picking while picking efficiency can be greatly improved with protection staff lumbar vertebra health, it is simple in structure; manufacturing cost is extremely low, and can recycle repeatedly.

Description

Convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural production equipment technical field, and in particular to one kind being convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse.

Background technology

With greenhouse gardening technology maturation, greenhouse structure starts to be widely used in agricultural production, and existing agricultural greenhouse is most Arched framework is built using hard material, the building mode of plastic film is then covered on skeleton, this kind of greenhouse often exists It is just built when needing, it will usually delay more duration production time, and after not needing, and by manual demolition skeleton, consumption Take manpower and materials, breakage is also be easy to cause in disassembly process, existing greenhouse is when considering ventilation or light transmission situation in addition, until note The change of greenhouse top structure is overweighted, usually only big ceiling can act ventilation or light transmission etc., be unfavorable for more excellent The carry out farming production or research of change, in addition when existing greenhouse structure, usually picking, because crop is shorter, farming personnel need It bends over to be picked, after the time is permanent, is easy that the lumbar vertebrae for picking personnel is caused to damage, grows relatively high further for some Agricultural product such as fresh kidney beans, cucumber etc. usually requires to be picked by ladder, and relatively troublesome, picking efficiency is not high.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, is ensureing greenhouse Under the premise of monolithic stability, the Fast Installation of greenhouse is facilitated to dismantle, and during later stage use, it can be by being adjusted to crop Better ventilation and penetrating light condition is provided, while more good working environment is provided for picking personnel, reduces work to lumbar vertebrae ridge The influence of vertebra also opposite can improve picking efficiency.

To achieve the above object, technical solutions of the utility model are as follows：

One kind is convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, key to be：Ground side frame, Yi Jigu are arranged in parallel vertically including two Surely two top frames being supported in two side frames, the side frame and top frame are in rectangular configuration, two top frames It is in isosceles triangular structure between frame, the side frame is surrounded by upper beam, bottom end rail, front column and rear column, described Top frame is surrounded by top beam, upper beam, preceding cant beam and rear cant beam, wherein the front column and rear column are telescopic stretch Shrinking structure；

It is slideably equipped at least two side shields in the side frame, at least two tops are slideably equipped in top frame Plate, the side shield and top plate are glass plate, and the side shield and top plate can be slided along greenhouse length direction, be realized respectively Closing to side frame and top frame or opening；

The top beam is equipped with electric block, and the electric block has drive it to be slided along length direction of top beam the One motor, the second motor for driving its traction hook to lift, and control the control panel of first motor and the second motor, the traction Hook is hung oneself equipped with lifting rope, and the lower end of lifting rope is detachably connected with horizontal mounting plate, has been removably installed on the mounting plate Bench.

Using above scheme, using frame type combined structure and telescopic pillar construction, convenient for each component of greenhouse Transport and Fast Installation or later stage dismounting, in farming production, by sliding side shield and top plate, it can be achieved that at the top of greenhouse With the open or close of side, the good ventilative environment of thang-kng is provided to be adjusted to crops as needed, when picking, farming Personnel can directly be sitting on bench mobile picking, opposite can reduce bend over amplitude or number, be conducive to improve its operating condition, protect Vertebra health is protected, and front and back position or height and position are moved by control panel at any time, to the agriculture of picking to higher position Product is conducive to improve picking efficiency, and simple in structure, manufacturing cost is extremely low.

As preferred：Basketry is also removably equipped on the mounting plate.It using the above structure, can be by the farming fruit of picking It is placed directly in basketry, finally directly skids off in fact, without with manpower transport, reducing manual labor's intensity.

As preferred：It is horizontal between the end of two front column upper ends and between the end of two rear column upper ends It is provided with tie-beam, the tie-beam is equipped with the support column that face top beam extends.Using the above structure, be conducive to increase top frame The stability of frame improves ability to bear at the top of greenhouse.

As preferred：The equal face in the lower surface of the upper beam and the upper surface of bottom end rail is provided at least two sideslips Slot, the side chute are arranged along the length wise of greenhouse, and the upper and lower ends of the side shield are embedded one group of side chute in face It is interior；

The top beam and upper beam are correspondingly arranged at least two upper hopper chutes, and the inclination both ends difference of the top plate is embedding Enter in one group of opposite upper hopper chute.In such a way that sliding slot is chimeric, production cost is further reduced, and installing and dismounting is simpler Fast.

As preferred：Upper hopper chute on the top beam is the groove structure upwardly extended from its sidewall slope, the upper cross Upper hopper chute on beam is the groove structure being recessed straight down from its upper surface, and the top plate includes inclined plate, and under inclined plate The plug division extended straight down, the plug division is held to be inserted vertically into the upper hopper chute on upper beam, the upper end of inclined plate is tilted towards In upper hopper chute on upper insertion top beam.Using the above structure, such plug division straight down, opposite can reduce top plate to upper cross The thrust horizontally outward that beam applies is conducive to column and keeps vertical state, to improve greenhouse overall stability.

For the transport convenience for further increasing greenhouse and agility easy for assemble or unload, the front column is stood with rear It is detachably connected between column and bottom end rail and between upper beam.

As preferred：The position of face front column and rear column lower end is equipped with lower slot, upper beam on the bottom end rail The position of upper face front column and rear column upper end is equipped with slot, and the front column and rear column upper and lower ends are respectively embedded into On corresponding one group in slot and lower slot.Using the above structure, pass through grafting knot between front column, rear column and lower and upper cross-member Structure is assembled, and is improved greenhouse and is dismantled installation speed, while can further decrease manufacturing cost.

As preferred：Fixation connects between the tie-beam both ends and two front columns and between two rear columns It connects.Using the above structure, because front column and rear column are telescopic structure, accordingly even when have the presence of tie-beam, Excessive space will not be occupied in transportational process, in addition, can also increase the enabling capabilities of support column in this way, further carried The ability to bear of high top frame.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that：

It is convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse using provided by the utility model, is conducive to the transport of each component of greenhouse, improves peace Removal efficiency is filled, key is to use tower structure and skateboard structure, and greenhouse side can be adjusted well by sliding With the ventilation and penetrating light area at top, more preferably planting environment is provided for crops, while by electric block structure, being more advantageous to The picking operations of farming personnel reduce lumbar vertebral injury, and can carry out front and back position and height and position movement at any time, and picking is more The agricultural product of position improve picking efficiency, and simple in structure, manufacturing cost is extremely low, and can recycle repeatedly, is conducive to Greenhouse gardening totle drilling cost is reduced, there is great practical value.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the circuit theory schematic diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the stereogram of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is Lower Crossbeam Structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is upper beam structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 5 is the upward view of upper beam shown in Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is electric block mounting structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 7 is top board structure schematic diagram.

Specific implementation mode

The utility model is described in further detail with attached drawing with reference to embodiments.

It is convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse referring to figs. 1 to shown in Fig. 7, includes mainly two side frames 1 disposed in parallel, side Frame 1 is vertically arranged, rectangular mount structure, is surrounded by upper beam 1a, bottom end rail 1b, front column 1c and rear column 1d, Middle front column 1c and rear column 1d is telescopic structure, and the lifting structure of similar umbrella handle or electric fan can be risen Falling tone section simultaneously can carry out locking.

Fixing support at two 1 ends of side frame, there are two top frame 2, medium line of two top frames 2 along two side frames 1 It is symmetrical arranged, and the two constitutes isosceles triangular structure, top frame 2 is by top beam 2a, upper beam 1a, preceding cant beam 2b and rear cant beam 2c It surrounds, as shown in Fig. 2, top beam 2a is located at the middle upper part of two side frames 1, and the position higher than upper beam 1b, along side The length direction of frame 1 is arranged, and preceding cant beam 2b is obliquely installed, and slanted upper end is connect with the front end of top beam 2a, tilts lower end It is connect with the front end of upper beam 1b, the slanted upper end of rear cant beam 2c is connect with the rear end of top beam 2a, tilts lower end and upper beam The rear end of 1b connects.

In order to ensure the stability of top frame 2 in the present embodiment, between two front column 1c and two rear column 1d it Between be equipped with tie-beam 1e, tie-beam 1e is horizontally disposed, and the both ends of the tie-beam 1e of front end are upper with two front column 1c respectively End is fixedly connected, and the both ends of rear end tie-beam 1e are fixedly connected with the upper end end of two rear column 1d respectively, tie-beam 1e Middle part is vertically arranged with support column 1f, and support column 1f face top beams 2a extends, and is abutted with it, plays the support to top beam 2a Effect.

At least two side shields 10, the length of the sum of length of all side shields 10 and bottom end rail 1b are equipped in side frame 1 Equal, the equal face in upper surface of the lower surface and bottom end rail 1b of upper beam 1a is provided at least two side chutes 11, and side chute The identical one end end faces upper beam 1a and bottom end rail 1b are run through in 11 one end, side shield 10 can be facilitated from perforative one end in this way It is inserted into.

With reference to figure 3 to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, side chute 11 is three, and the length direction along upper beam 1a is arranged, up and down 6 side chutes 11 of face constitute three groups, and two end side of upper end of side shield 10 is sequentially embedded in corresponding one group of side chute 11, system When making, the snap-in structure similar with slide can be designed, that is, ensures to be staggered completely between two neighboring side shield 10, avoid out The poorly sealed situation of existing greenhouse.

At least two top plates 20, the similar mounting structure with side shield 10 of mounting structure, this implementation also are provided in top frame 2 In example, in order to enhance the stability of greenhouse entirety, the structure of top plate 20 is made a change, as shown in fig. 7, top plate 20 includes tilting The inclined plate 200 of setting, the inclination lower end of inclined plate 200 has the plug division 201 extended straight down, correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 6 The side wall of the cross section structure schematic diagram of top beam 2a, top beam 2a is equipped with upper hopper chute 21, but upper hopper chute 21 thereon is from side wall The groove structure of extension is tilted upward, and angle of inclination is identical as the angle of inclined plate 200, the vertical view of upper beam 1a is looked up with it Scheme it is similar, thereon be again provided with three upper hopper chutes 21, but upper hopper chute 21 thereon is to be recessed straight down from its upper surface Deep gouge structure, when top plate 20 is installed in this way, in the upper hopper chute 21 on the slanted upper end insertion top beam 2a of inclined plate 200, and grafting Portion 201 is then inserted into the upper hopper chute 21 of upper beam 1a straight down, can largely be reduced top plate 20 and be applied to upper beam 1a Add and be tilted towards outer thrust, is converted to vertical pressure.

In the utility model, planting greenhouse be can glass greenhouse, therefore side shield 10 and top plate 20 are that tempered glass is hardened Structure is installed after can carrying out bound edge processing to the edge of glass plate, makes it easier to sliding without being damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose that facilitate production and transport and installing and dismounting in the present embodiment, front column 1c and rear column 1d are under It is detachably connected between crossbeam 1b and between upper beam 1a, as shown, upper beam 1a and the rear and front ends bottom end rail 1b The position of face is respectively equipped with slot 22 and lower slot 12, and the upper and lower ends of front column 1c and rear column 1d are inserted into just respectively To one group in slot 22 and lower slot 12, same preceding cant beam 2b and the installation of rear cant beam 2c and the peace of support column 1f Dress can use for reference the installation method of front column 1c.

The size of upper slot 22 and lower slot 12 is generally across all side chutes 11 in the present embodiment, and front column 1c and The size of rear column 1d is close with slot, in this way after installation is complete, can effectively stop side shield 10 from side chute 11 Open at one end skids off.

In order to give farming personnel to provide better operating condition and improve picking efficiency in the utility model, on top beam 2a Equipped with electric block 5, as shown in fig. 6, the portion both sides of top beam 2a are equipped with the horizontal slideway 23 to be formed that is recessed inwardly, slideway 23 is along top The length direction of beam 2a extends, in symmetrical two groups of pulleys 52 insertion slideway 23 of electric block 5, and obvolvent load-bearing, installation The mounting means that method is hung similar to purlin has on electric block 5 to control the first motor of the rotation of pulley 52, first motor warp Driving pulley 52 slides in slideway 23 along the length direction of top beam 2a after deceleration, before driving entire electric block 5 to carry out After move.

Also there is the second motor for controlling the lifting of its traction hook 50 on electric block 5, when the second motor rotates, control connection The iron chains of traction hook 50 is wound, and to realize the lifting of traction hook 50, is linked with lifting rope 3 on traction hook 50, under 3 nature of lifting rope It hangs down, lower end is detachably connected with horizontal mounting plate 4, and bench 40 is mounted by means of screws in the front end of mounting plate 4, Its rear end is equipped with basketry 41 in the same way,

In the utility model, first motor and the second motor are controlled simultaneously by control panel 51, and control panel 51 passes through connection Line transfer to naturally with 4 much the same height and position of mounting plate, in this way picking when, staff can directly be sitting in On stool 40, and the agricultural product picked are put on basketry 41, substantially reduce bend over amplitude or the number of staff, be conducive to Lumbar vertebra health is protected, and the operating mode of first motor and the second motor can be adjusted in real time by control panel 51, realizes anteroposterior position The adjusting with high and low position is set, it is convenient and efficient, picking efficiency is greatly improved, it, can be straight by electric block 5 after picking is completed Transport is connect to greenhouse mouth, manpower transport is not required to, reduces its labor intensity.

In the present embodiment, in order to ensure the load bearing stength of greenhouse, upper beam 1a, bottom end rail 1b, front column 1c, rear column 1d, top beam 2a, preceding cant beam 2b and rear cant beam 2c are rigid material, such as steel pipe iron pipe, have good load-bearing capacity.

When the frame-type contraction greenhouse of the utility model is built, each part classification can be transported to agro-farming scene, first by two After a bottom end rail 1b is fixed on ground, then rear column 1d and upper beam 1a are installed again, take up the ball side shield 10 and fill respectively Into in two side frames 1, side shield 10 installs and then installs front column 1c, then installs upper beam 1a again, then by two After a support column 1f is installed, top beam 2a is installed and then installs electric block 5, cant beam 2c after then installing, so Top plate 20 is fit into afterwards and is determined in frame 2, cant beam 2b before finally installing again, you can installation is completed, as before and after greenhouse two End can also use the structure of similar side frame 1 to be closed, and be not shown in figure here, because rear column 1d and front column 1c are Telescopic structure meets more farming production need admittedly initial as needed the suitable side shield 10 of height can just be selected It asks.

, can be as needed in planting process, internal ventilative light transmission is adjusted by sliding side shield 10 and top plate 20 Area meets plant growth demand, simple in structure, can effectively reduce greenhouse gardening cost, improves productivity effect, is adopted in harvest It plucks season, staff can be sitting on bench 40, be engaged in picking or topping operation, and the agricultural product picked can be also directly placed into In basketry 41, do not have to manpower transport, reduces labor intensity, it is convenient and efficient, and can be according to control panel 51 in operation process Front and back position and high and low position are adjusted in real time, improve picking efficiency.

Finally, it should be noted that foregoing description is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, the common skill of this field Art personnel are under the enlightenment of the utility model, under the premise of without prejudice to the utility model aims and claim, can make Expression, such transformation are each fallen within the scope of protection of the utility model as multiple types.

Claims (8)

1. one kind being convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Ground side frame (1) is arranged in parallel vertically including two, and Two top frames (2) being fixedly supported on two side frames (1), the side frame (1) and the rectangular knot of top frame (2) Structure is in isosceles triangular structure between two top frames (2), and the side frame (1) is by upper beam (1a), bottom end rail (1b), front column (1c) and rear column (1d) surround, and the top frame (2) is by top beam (2a), upper beam (1a), preceding cant beam (2b) and rear cant beam (2c) surround, wherein the front column (1c) and rear column (1d) are telescopic structure；

It is slideably equipped at least two side shields (10) in the side frame (1), is slideably equipped at least in top frame (2) Two top plates (20), the side shield (10) and top plate (20) are glass plate, the side shield (10) and top plate (20) It is slided along greenhouse length direction, realizes the closing to side frame (1) and top frame (2) or opening respectively；

The top beam (2a) is equipped with electric block (5), and the electric block (5), which has, drives it along the length side of top beam (2a) First motor, the second motor for driving its traction hook (50) to lift to sliding, and control first motor and the second motor Control panel (51), the traction hook (50) are hung oneself equipped with lifting rope (3), and the lower end of lifting rope (3) is detachably connected with horizontal peace Loading board (4) has been removably installed bench (40) on the mounting plate (4).

2. according to claim 1 be convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that：It is also removable on the mounting plate (4) It is equipped with basketry (41) with unloading.

3. according to claim 1 or 2 be convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Two front columns (1c) Being horizontally disposed between the end of upper end and between two rear column (1d) upper end ends has tie-beam (1e), the tie-beam (1e) is equipped with the support column (1f) that face top beam (2a) extends.

4. according to claim 1 or 2 be convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Under the upper beam (1a) The equal face in upper surface of surface and bottom end rail (1b) is provided at least two side chutes (11), and the side chute (11) is along greenhouse Length wise is arranged, and the upper and lower ends of the side shield (10) are embedded in one group of side chute (11) of face；

The top beam (2a) and upper beam (1a) are correspondingly arranged at least two upper hopper chutes (21), and top plate (20) incline Oblique both ends are respectively embedded into one group of opposite upper hopper chute (21).

5. according to claim 4 be convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Upper hopper chute on the top beam (2a) (21) it is the groove structure upwardly extended from its sidewall slope, the upper hopper chute (21) on the upper beam (1a) is from its upper surface The groove structure being recessed straight down, the top plate (20) include inclined plate (200), and straight down from inclined plate (200) lower end The plug division (201) of extension, the plug division (201) are inserted vertically into the upper hopper chute (21) on upper beam (1a), inclined plate (200) Upper end tilt upward and be inserted into the upper hopper chute (21) on top beam (2a).

6. according to claim 1 be convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that：The front column (1c) and rear column It is detachably connected between (1d) and bottom end rail (1b) and between upper beam (1a).

7. according to claim 6 be convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that：On the bottom end rail (1b) before face The position of column (1c) and the lower end rear column (1d) is equipped with lower slot (12), on upper beam (1a) face front column (1c) and after The position of the upper end column (1d) is equipped with slot (22), and the front column (1c) and rear column (1d) upper and lower ends are respectively embedded into On corresponding one group in slot (22) and lower slot (12).

8. according to claim 1 or 2 be convenient for picking formula planting greenhouse, it is characterised in that：Tie-beam (1e) both ends It is fixedly connected between two front columns (1c) and between two rear columns (1d).