CN107503534B - A kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure, support column is fixed on ground upward thirty years of age vertically, outermost one group of support column is connected with four wall walls, several truss, which are each attached in a crisscross manner on support column, to be covered in above plantation ridge, top gantry is sequentially placed on truss by longitudinal direction, film is covered on above the gantry of top, transom is opened on four wall walls, automatic irrigation unit longitudinal direction walking is hung on truss, the double-deck shading net system is installed on above or below truss, ventilative ceiling is offered above the gantry of top, the lower section of ventilative ceiling is in being equipped with ventilation blower on truss, the transom, ventilation blower, the double-deck shading net system, automatic irrigation unit is connected to automation managing and control system；It is able to solve various environmental conditions regulation required when notoginseng planting, good growing environment condition is provided, structure optimization can be realized considerable load-carrying using minimum steel content, and wind resistance antidetonation, appearance looks elegant, automation is managed, efficiently accurate.

Description

A kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of compositions of environmental structure needed for notoginseng planting technique, belong to plantation factory, plantation building neck Domain, specifically a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure.

Background technique

Radix Notoginseng, Chinese medicine name.Main product is Araliaceae three in Yunnan Wenshan Prefecture, therefore named mountain of papers Radix Notoginseng, also known as literary state Radix Notoginseng The dry root and rhizome of seven Panaxnotoginseng (Burk.) F.H.Chen.Excavation before autumn, the flowers are in blossom, is cleaned, separated main root, Branch root and rhizome, it is dry.Supporting root, which is practised, claims " rib ", and rhizome, which is practised, claims " clip ".Radix Notoginseng is perennial root herbaceous plant, every year There is a growth cycle.In general, there are two summit of growth, the nutrition in 4-June in a growth cycle for 2 years or more Radix Notoginseng The reproduction peak of summit of growth and 8-October.The germination temperature of Panax notoginseng seeds is 10-30 DEG C, and optimum temperature is 20 DEG C, seed Dormant period be 45d -60d, seedling needs the low-temperature treatment through a period of time that can just sprout in sleep procedure, and to light Reaction it is very sensitive；Traditionally need natural lighting 30% could normal growth and development, therefore Radix Notoginseng cool canopy has that " three one-tenth are saturating Light, seventy percent covers shade " say；According to recent studies have shown that, optimum Radix Notoginseng canopy light transmittance is 8% -12%, more than 17% Radix Notoginseng Growth will be adversely affected！Preferably receive diffused light and the never direct irradiation of sunburst.

Preferably select the gradient on the well-drained gentle slope of 5-15 degree, humus soil or sandy loam rich in organic matter.Radix Notoginseng For shallow rooted plant, root system is distributed in 15 centimetres of surface layer more, therefore should not intertill, in order to avoid injure root system.After coming up, furrow Face weeds should remove in time, while weeding, such as find to earth up when rhizome and root basset.Three Seven Up's temperature It is cool, avoid it is extremely hot.Mountain area of more cultivations at 700~1600 meters of height above sea level.Suitable 18~19 DEG C of year-round average temperature, annual precipitation 1700~ 2000 millimeters, relative air humidity 70~80%, the area growth of soil moisture content 25-30%.Need the illumination item of half yin and half yang Part, the soil is porous, excessively drained field cultivation.Higher ground temperature is conducive to the accumulation of root nutrient, especially to sowed into The morphological development of the kind embryo after-ripening of soil species is extremely advantageous, and embryo latter stage of ripening can be by being naturally done when the stage in winter, this is right The nursery of Radix Notoginseng works, and improves the emergence rate of seed, provides extremely advantageous condition.

As it can be seen that the working condition of Radix Notoginseng is harsh, the demand to soil, temperature, sunlight, air quality is all more special, because This needs special soil layer construction to meet specific condition of the Radix Notoginseng in growth, is only bionical kind realized to Radix Notoginseng It plants, and currently, be showed no the large-scale plantation factory or building managed in notoginseng planting to relevant required condition comprehensively Patented technology.

And for current traditional planting greenhouse or plantation building, prior art arrangement can be suitable for across Degree length, the big frame mode of area are not directed to air ventilation, shading sunshade, the automation integrated uniformly coordinated fortune of sprinkling irrigation yet The relevant technologies of work disclose；

Currently, the shading net on large-scale plantation factory or large greenhouse greenhouse can not realize shading net and quickly open It opens and receipts is closed, meanwhile, existing shading net is difficult to realize block sunlight the control operation of efficiency, it is difficult to meet such as Radix Notoginseng pair The crop-planting of light condition harshness；Control is inconvenient when existing shading net uses simultaneously, using the shading mode of integral type, no It is convenient for local shading, while the inconvenient problem of replacement when shading net damage, thus it is proposed that a kind of large-scale plantation work The double-deck novel shading net of station-service；

Gutter refer to building roofing two across recessed portion.Roof drainage divides functional in organized water drainage and inorganization to drain (certainly By draining), functional in organized water drainage is usually being arranged down again by rain pipe in rainwater collection to gutter, and the ditch for gathering rainwater is thus referred to as day Ditch, the interior gutter of gutter point and outer gutter, interior gutter refer to the gutter within exterior wall, generally there is parapet；Outer gutter is to choose The gutter of exterior wall, does not have parapet generally.Gutter is mostly used galvanized iron sheet or asbestos cement is made；

However, traditional gutter existing defects in use, the impurity at the top of greenhouse is washed by rainwater when raining Inside gutter, at this moment the pipeline inside gutter can be blocked, influence using；

Traditional sprinkling irrigation equipment, be all using mechanical and power-equipment, pass water through spray head (or nozzle) be incident upon in the air, with The irrigation method in raindrop state landing field.Sprinkling irrigation equipment is by water inlet pipe, water pumper, water-supply-pipe, (or the spray of sparge pipe and spray head Mouth) etc. part form, can be it is fixed, it is semi-fixed type or mobile.With saving water, soil knot is not destroyed Structure adjusts terrestrial climate and the advantages that do not limited by landform；

However, such technological system has apparent defect: spray head is that setting is fixedly mounted, and each spray head is only capable of bearing Blame the region of a piece of fixation, and such fixed area often has a sprinkling irrigation dead angle, and it is adjacent between two spray heads Between have an overlapping region, it is wasting while also to will cause sprinkling irrigation excessive, therefore, for the plantation of accurate liquid manure control When demand, such as the planting conditions of Radix Notoginseng, the spray irrigation system of fixed installation haves the defects that be difficult to rationally to apply and accurately control；And Using rectilinear direct-injection spray irrigation system, then input cost is high, to be suitable for large-scale plantation factory or large greenhouse greenhouse etc., High spray irrigation system is needed to put into, it is with high costs and be difficult to manage；

Greenhouse is similar with plantation factory, the purpose of ventilation be adjust temperature in canopy, humidity and carbon dioxide it is dense Degree and discharge pernicious gas.It is particularly important correctly suitably to hold ventilation technology.

1, the regulation of temperature may be implemented in ventilation: must be higher than in the temperature in canopy when greenhouse is divulged information and be suitable for specific vegetables It can be carried out when the temperature of growth, in order to avoid because being damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature caused by room temperature is too low to this kind of vegetables after leaking informaton or freeze injury.It therefore must It is understood that with requirement of the growth and development each stage of various vegetables to temperature is grasped；

2, to the demand for the amount of leaking informaton and control in ventilation process: greenhouse will adhere to from small to large when divulging information, from less to more, suitable The principle that wind direction leaks informaton.Meanwhile it is also noted that adjust canopy in local temperature difference, early to divulge information relatively at high temperature, put larger air port； To leak informaton in evening relatively at low temperature, put small air port.Closing then should be descending when leaking informaton mouthful, gradually carries out from more to less.Separately Separate ventilation should prevent cold wind from directly blowing to plant in canopy when taking a breath, and cause temperature fluctuated, and vegetable leaf and young fruit is caused to meet with By freezing injury；

3, the requirement of ventilation duration: the purpose for ventilation of leaking informaton is hydrofuge and cooling, meets shed vegetable photosynthesis Demand to carbon dioxide.Therefore, the time of ventilation generally should be excessively high in temperature of shed, and relative humidity is larger, photosynthetic work It is carried out with when accelerating, that is to say, that start within 1-2 hours to carry out after take off curtain in the morning of fine day.In addition, in watering, fertilizing or sprinkling After pesticide, since humidity increases, it should also divulge information in short-term.And in negative snowy day gas, when indoor relative humidity is big, carbon dioxide is lost It lacks and in the case that pernicious gas accumulates, should also carry out the short time takes off curtain and put small wind, to meet vegetables to the need of carbon dioxide It asks.In addition nutrient consumption in plant body can be also reduced, plant cold tolerance is improved.It is overcoating to canopy when such as encountering long yin and dashing forward fine Cover material carries out interval and takes off curtain, and the amount of leaking informaton wants small, too strong with sun-proof, and transpiration aggravation causes plant dehydration to wilt.

It can be seen that ventilated importance is very crucial for planting factory, and current side windowing is all mostly Manually control opens or closes, and plants that plant layout is larger, and the demand of side windowing is more, and for the ease of unified control System, it is unified to be opened and closed, then need to automate the control function of opening and closing, and need easy-to-use, practical and beauty safe, it is such at present The windowing of automatic electric side yet there are no disclosed.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned multiple deficiencies existing in the prior art, applicant passes through research and development and design, it is desirable to provide Yi Zhongneng It is enough to meet high-intensitive large area plantation factory, and have a series of control fully automatic system control of related manipulations of automation System, can be realized optimal planting environment condition, realizes the Cultivate administration of high quality and high efficiency.

Specifically, the present invention is implemented as follows: a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure, which is characterized in that Including several support columns, four wall walls, several truss, several top gantries, film, breathe freely ceiling, several groups are double-deck Shading net system, automatic irrigation unit, transom, ventilation blower, plantation ridge and automation managing and control system, in which: support column is vertical It is fixed on ground upward thirty years of age, outermost one group of support column is connected with four wall walls, and several truss are solid in a crisscross manner Fixed to be covered in above plantation ridge on the support columns, top gantry is sequentially placed on truss by longitudinal direction, and film is covered on top Above portion's gantry, transom is opened on four wall walls, and automatic irrigation unit longitudinal direction walking is hung on truss, bilayer shading Net system is installed on above or below truss, and ventilative ceiling is offered above the gantry of top, and the lower section for ceiling of breathing freely is in truss On ventilation blower is installed, the transom, ventilation blower, the double-deck shading net system, automatic irrigation unit are connected to automation pipe Control system.

Further, this structure further includes having built-in temperature and humidity sensor, pH value inductor, temperature and humidity sensor and PH Value inductor is connected to automation managing and control system, and automation managing and control system has wireless transmission presentation control function and correspondence The control module of all parts；On ground between per two adjacent plantation ridges and on the ground of the two sides of entire plantation ridge It is fixed with shunting column, plantation ridge is divided into several plantation roads of longitudinal arrangement by shunting column, and the height of shunting column is not Lower than the thickness of plantation ridge, trapped orbit 39 is fixed on the front surface of shunting column；

Further, the plantation ridge is sequentially distributed in several by Longitudinal, and the plantation ridge, structure is from the bottom up It is followed successively by native soil layer 31, melon seeds rock layers 32, mountain layer of sand 33, planting soil layer 34, Surface mulch layer 35, the Surface mulch layer 35 is Pine needle layer is laid with after planting Radix Notoginseng seedling；The shunting column includes that be fixed in native soil layer 31 two of lowest level are horizontal vertical Non-burning brick 36, two non-burning brick 36 two sides are coated with cement mortar coat of plaster, have spacing between two non-burning brick 36, in spacing It is backfilled using chicken girt, is microlith coagulation above two horizontal non-burning brick 36 vertical pea gravel concreten bed course pea gravel concreten bed courses Native 37 packing courses, 37 upper center of pea gravel concreten are laid with pea gravel concreten bed course 38, install above pea gravel concreten bed course 38 Fixed trapped orbit 39；The section of the trapped orbit 39 is I-shaped, equilateral triangle, rectangle, trapezoidal or round, the fixation The bottom surface of track 39 is welded with the pre-buried steel 310 in implantation pea gravel concreten bed course 38, and 310 section of pre-buried steel is in tee T And edge has reversed 311 structure of hook.

Further, automatic irrigation unit is placed in working track (81) including the working track (81) being placed in above field On irrigation sprinkler (82), the top of irrigation sprinkler (82) is equipped with running gear, and running gear is mounted on working track (81), described Working track (81) is that several rows are distributed side by side in parallel, and phase the same end of several row's working tracks (81) is connected to a transfer Track (83) is provided with the transfer device (84) that can be run on transfer orbit (83), the working track on running gear It (81) include several root long sunpenders (87), long sunpender (87) is perpendicularly fixed on the crossbearer (88) of plantation factory and in same root Two root long sunpenders (87) on crossbearer (88) are one group, horizontal between every group leader's sunpender (87) to have a strut (89), the support The both ends of bar (89) are equipped with the hook (810) for downwardly turning over indent, by the suspension hook of each row in direction of working track (81) Same root irrigation sprinkler walking track (811) is all fixedly installed on body (810), two irrigation sprinkler walkings track (811) are mutually same One level height is parallel, and irrigation sprinkler (82) is placed on two irrigation sprinkler walkings track (811).

Further, the transfer orbit (83) includes cross track (823), and cross track (823) is butted up against to transfer Device (84), transfer device (84) can on cross track (823) transverse shifting.；The transfer device (84) includes that transfer is small Vehicle (825) and sensing device (826), driver (827), transfer trolley (825) can pass through driver on cross track (823) (827) control operation, sensing device (826) shift whether trolley (825) connect with cross track (823) for judging.

Further, the transom includes window frame (91), sash (92), and the upper eaves of sash (92) is hinged on window frame (91) Horizontal stile on, the connection of in the middle part of the lower eaves of sash (92) or both ends is parallel to the opening and closing rack gear (93) in sash (92) opening and closing direction, Open/close driving device (916) is placed in window frame (91) bottom toe joint to rack gear (93), and rack gear (93) is equipped at least one hinge joint (94), rack gear (93) is divided at least two sections by hinge joint (94), and hinge joint (94) returns to be unidirectional hinged in rack gear (93) Support device is installed below receipts state lower link point (94)；

The top that in the middle part of the lower eaves of the sash (92) or both ends are connected to rack gear (93) by installing hinged seat (95), tooth The top of item (93) is placed in hinged seat (95), and the top that cross bar (96) passes through rack gear (93) is fixedly mounted on hinged seat (95) On；

The open/close driving device (916) is the motor with gear, or is driving tooth box (97), and the rack gear (93) passes through It drives tooth box (97), driving gear (98) is installed above the flank of tooth of rack gear (93) in driving tooth box (97), drive tooth box (97) in be equipped with below rack gear (93) roller bearing (99), driving gear (98) passed through by bull stick (910), bull stick (910) by Motor driven, bull stick (910) are placed on the rotary bar socket (911) being fixed on window frame (91) bottom；

The support device includes support rod (912), and the bottom sides of window frame (91) are fixed in the bottom of support rod (912) On, the upper end inclination of support rod (912) extends to below the hinge joint (94) of rack gear (93), and rack gear (93) is placed in support rod (912) it in upper end, is equipped in the upper end of support rod (912) shaft (913), pulley (914), rack gear is cased in shaft (913) (93) back is mounted on pulley (914)；

It is arranged successively including several pieces of sash (92), bull stick (910) passes through turn installed below each sash (92) Pole socket (911) is connected to motor in the end of bull stick (910), and motor is connected to control device.

Further, the double-deck shading net system, including truss (11), shading net and upper layer shading net winding motor (76), The shading net is divided into upper layer and lower layer, and horizontal spreading is laterally fixedly mounted in the shading net (72) on truss (11) upper layer, described The longitudinally mounted longitudinal expansion of the shading net (721) of truss (11) lower layer, about two layers shading net are mutually perpendicular to superposition distribution； It is transversely arranged that the shading net (72) on upper layer is divided into several groups, and every group is connected individually to a upper layer shading net winding motor (76), the shading net (721) of lower layer is divided into several groups longitudinal arrangement, and every group of side that truss (11) is mounted on one is set It is equipped with lower layer's shading net winding motor (78) connection；

Further, one end front surface of the truss (11) is provided with reverse wheel (75), is set on the reverse wheel (75) It is equipped with the shading net connecting rope (73) on upper layer, one end far from reverse wheel (75) is set in the shading net connecting rope (73) on the upper layer It is equipped with shading net connecting plate (77), the shading net is mounted on shading net connecting plate (77)；Far from shading on the shading net One end of net connecting plate (77) is provided with Scroll (74), and the upper layer shading net winding motor (76) is mounted on Scroll (74) Side, the rear upper and lower ends on the truss (11) close to Scroll (74) are provided with fixed cloaca beam (79)；

It further, further include that gutter system including truss (11) are installed, the two sides of the truss (11) are provided with Gutter (2), the gutter (2) includes day gutter bar (28), and truss (11) is provided with support column close to the edge of gutter (2) (1), the top two sides of the gutter (2) are provided with a day furrow membrane card slot (23), and the inside of gutter (2) is close to day furrow membrane card slot (23) both ends are provided with card slot curl (24), and the day furrow membrane card slot (23) is internally provided with film curl (25)；Truss (11) irrigation sprinkler walking track (811) is provided with below, the surface of the truss (11) is covered with greenhouse top-film (210), The greenhouse top-film (210) includes film (5), and outer shading column (29), and gutter are provided with above the gutter (2) (2) drainage pipeline (27) are provided with below.

Further, the transom (9) on four wall walls is the inner or outer side of PC sunlight board (915) or sash (92) Entire PC sunlight board (915) is installed, factory top covers film, is accompanied by one layer of shade above the film (5) on surface Net, is metal perforated board on factory's overhead Yu Sibi wall, and the film is 15 dedicated films, the truss, support column, top bridge Frame is that structure of steel product is made；The sunlight board is that the thick dark brown PC sunlight board of 4 layers of 8mm is constituted, and is passed through below the top gantry Several web member supports are connected to above truss, and web member gradient is between 30 °~60 °, successively in bending continuous segment distribution.

Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantage that

The plantation ridge structure of 1 plantation Radix Notoginseng, can provide a kind of soil layer plantation ridge structure for being suitable for notoginseng planting, growth, With excellent ventilating air permeability, there is excellent hydrophobic drainage performance, and have the characteristics that shunting management shunting plantation, utilize The soil amelioration techniques of mechanization may be implemented in track, improve the efficiency of management and plantation quality.

2, automatic irrigation unit, be capable of comprehensive no dead angle needs the field sprayed to spray entire plantation factory It fills, the accurate amount that can be sprayed by speed control, under the premise of reducing cost and energy saving control amount, realizes the essence to sprinkling irrigation Trueization and completeization are managed, and the normal growth demand water of the crops of the accurate demand for sprinkling irrigation is met.

3, the side windowing for realizing automatic shutter can be automatically controlled, the side open and close that can fast implement sash are closed, simultaneously Simple and stable structure will not cause to occupy to space, structurally reasonable succinct, whole practical and beautiful.

4, replace the shading net of one originally by designing the multisection type shading net of the double-deck vertical distribution, convenient for part into Row individually shading, avoids the need for the problem of shading to entire greenhouse or large area, controls convenient for user, while is double-deck Shading net convenient for improving shading effect, be also convenient for controlling the effect of shading, and then normal convenient for the crop in greenhouse Growth；It is convenient for the fixed installation of shading net by designing taper snap fit tabs on shading net connecting plate and engaging slot, keeps away Exempted from shading net using when the problem that needs to be fixed one by one with rope yarn, while being also convenient for being replaced after shading net is damaged.

5, in one layer of filter screen of gutter interior design, when the impurity at the top of greenhouse is washed into inside gutter by rainwater, Filter screen can be filtered gutter, prevent impurity is from reaching internal pipeline, and filter screen is connect by card slot with gutter, Card slot interior design has magnet, convenient for cleaning of the user after filter screen surface impurity has been assembled more.

6, in this structure, the air draft of use is cooperated real using the transom of the ventilation blower and four walls that are installed on top It is existing, the circulation of air-flow is promoted, realizes the air environment of high quality, it is continuous using inclination between the gantry of top using truss Web member support, ensure that minimum steel using amount realizes stable supporting force, so that the cross-span of mill construction is enough Width realizes the basic structure of large-scale plantation factory；

7, it is realized by automation managing and control system to the air flow exhaust ventilation in plantation factory, automatic irrigation, real time environment Numerical value monitoring, automatic light sunshade control, ensured the control environment condition during notoginseng planting, can precisely effectively into Row control, meets the growth normally and efficiently of Radix Notoginseng.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structure bottom view of plantation factory structure support column of the invention, truss and plantation ridge；

Fig. 2 is plantation factory structure main view of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of top gantry；

Fig. 4 is the planing surface structural schematic diagram for planting the plantation ridge structure of factory plantation Radix Notoginseng；

Fig. 5 is the installation structure of track schematic diagram for planting the plantation ridge structure of factory plantation Radix Notoginseng；

Fig. 6 is the overlooking structure diagram of automatic irrigation unit；

Fig. 7 is the working track structural schematic diagram of automatic irrigation unit；

Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of irrigation sprinkler；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the side block diagram of automatic irrigation unit；

Figure 11 is the structural front view of transom；

Figure 12 is the opening structure side view of transom；

Figure 13 is the closing structure side view of transom transom；

Figure 14 is the overlooking structure diagram of transom；

Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of the shading on upper layer；

Figure 16 is the structural schematic diagram of lower layer's shading net；

Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of shading net connecting plate

Figure 18 is the position schematic view of the mounting position of gutter；

Figure 19 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of gutter；

Figure 20 is side gutter structure chart of the invention；

Figure 21 is gutter front view of the invention；

Wherein: 1-support column, 2-gutters, 3-plantation ridges, 4-top gantries, 5-films, 6-ventilative ceilings, 7- The double-deck shading net system, 8-automatic irrigation units, 9-transoms, 10-ventilation blowers, 11-truss, 12-four wall walls, 13-web members；

31-native soil layer, 32-melon seeds rock layers, 33-mountain layers of sand, 34-planting soil layers, 35-Surface mulch layers, 36-are exempted from It bakes bricks, 37-pea gravel concretens, 38-pea gravel concreten bed courses, 39-tracks, 310-pre-buried steels, 311-reversed hooks；

81-working tracks, 82-irrigation sprinklers, 83-transfer orbits, 84-transfer devices, 85-water source interfaces, 86-electricity Source interface, 87-long sunpenders, 88-crossbearers, 89-struts, 810-hooks, 811-irrigation sprinklers walking track, 812-machines Case, 813-the sliding duplicate gears, 814-idler wheels, 815-sprinkling irrigation filter devices, 816-sunpenders, 817-spray booms, 818-water inlets Pipe, 819-spray heads, 820-steel wire tow lines, 821-vertical axises, 822-limited rollers, 823-cross tracks, 825-transfers Trolley, 826-sensing devices, 827-drivers；

91-window frames, 92-sash, 93-rack gears, 94-hinge joints, 95-hinged seats, 96-cross bars, 97-sliding tooths Box, 98-driving gears, 99-roller bearings, 910-bull sticks, 911-rotary bar sockets, 912-support rods, 913-shafts, 914-are slided Wheel, 915-PC sunlight boards, 916-open/close driving devices；

The shading net on 72-upper layers, the shading net connecting rope on 73-upper layers, 74-Scrolls, 75-reverse wheels, on 76- Layer shading net winding motor, 77-shading net connecting plates, 78-lower layer's shading net winding motors, 79-fixed cloaca beams, 710- Snap fit tabs, 711-engaging slots, 712-bolt of fixing plate, 721-lower layers shading net；

23-day furrow membrane card slots, 24-card slot curls, 25-film curls, 27-drainage pipelines, 28-- day gutter bars, 29-outside shade column, 210-greenhouse top-films, 213-filter screens, 214-filter screen magnet card slots.

Specific embodiment

Now in conjunction with attached drawing, the working principle of the invention is explained further by embodiment.

Embodiment 1: it as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure: is supported including several Column 1, four wall walls 12, several truss 11, several top gantries 4, film 5, breathe freely ceiling 6, several groups bilayer shading net System 7, automatic irrigation unit 8, transom 9, ventilation blower 10, plantation ridge 3 and automation managing and control system, in which: support column 1 is vertical It is fixed on upward thirty years of age pillar as the entire factory structure of support on ground, it is longitudinal to be arranged in several rows, outermost one group Support column 1 is connected with four wall walls 12, and four wall walls 12 are used to form the external wall of factory, and several truss 11 are criss-cross It is fixed on support column 1 and is covered in above plantation ridge 3, interaction is barricaded as rectangular-shaped framework between truss 11, provides lateral whole Body supporting role, top gantry 4 are sequentially placed on truss 11 by longitudinal direction, and film 5 is covered on 4 top of top gantry, top Gantry 4 is used to be in arch bridge shape, is capable of providing the weight of support insulation film 5, and improve the height of whole factory, transom 9 is opened On four wall walls 12, the longitudinal walking of automatic irrigation unit 8 is hung on truss 11, and the double-deck shading net system 7 is installed on Above or below truss 11, the top of top gantry 4 offers ventilative ceiling 6, and ventilative ceiling 6 is higher than the composition of top gantry 4 and beats Top surface, upwardly extend, the difference in height that is formed between ventilative ceiling 6 and film 5 and breathe freely from the middle part tapping of top gantry 4 Gap, the lower section of ventilative ceiling 6 are used to help airflow circulating in being equipped with ventilation blower 10, ventilation blower 10 on truss 11, make to bring about the desired sensation Stream from transom 9 enter plantation factory in again from top breathe freely ceiling 6 extract out, formed circulation, the transom 9, ventilation blower 10, The double-deck shading net system 7, automatic irrigation unit 8 are connected to automation managing and control system.It automates managing and control system and is used for operator Member be managed manipulation, when needing to open ventilation blower 10, when needing to open transom 9, the when of being sprayed, hidden When the opening and closing of screened negative, it can be realized by automation managing and control system, reach the management mode of intelligent automation, more just It is prompt that effectively controllable management, which operates, accurately to be realized to plantation factory.

Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, this factory structure further includes having built-in temperature and humidity sensor, pH value sense Device is answered, temperature and humidity sensor and pH value inductor are connected to automation managing and control system, and automation managing and control system has wireless pass The control module of defeated presentation control function and corresponding all parts；It is on ground between per two adjacent plantation ridges and entire Shunting column is fixed on the ground of the two sides of plantation ridge, plantation ridge is divided into several kinds of longitudinal arrangement by shunting column Road is planted, the height of shunting column is not less than the thickness of plantation ridge, is fixed with trapped orbit 39 on the front surface of shunting column；PH value Inductor monitors P in soil H value for being inserted into soil, and temperature and humidity sensor is used to monitor the condition value of inside plants environment, The display to sensor values may be implemented in automation managing and control system, and track can help to using a variety of planting equipments in plantation ridge Top construction improves convenience, and shunting column is for providing the support to track and the walking of staff；

As shown in figure 4, plantation ridge is followed successively by native soil layer 31, melon seeds rock layers 32, mountain layer of sand 33, planting soil layer from the bottom up 34, Surface mulch layer 35, raising upward in native soil layer 31 has the shunting column of genesis analysis, and shunting column separates plantation ridge For several plantation roads of longitudinal arrangement, the height of shunting column is not less than the thickness of plantation ridge, on the front surface of shunting column It is fixed with trapped orbit 39.Native soil layer 31 is placed in lowest level, for providing the base layer support of entire plantation ridge, avoids and native soil layer The soil face contact of 31 lower sections, can be considered the chassis of entire plantation factory, and melon seeds rock layers 32 provide drainage and soil Whole permeability, mountain layer of sand 33 are to provide one layer of fluffy separation layer effect, can also provide the heat preservation draining of planting soil layer 34 Function improves the adaptability condition to planting soil layer 34, and planting soil layer 34 then for planting Panax notoginseng seeds, growth, cover by surface layer Cap rock 35 can further reach constant temperature and control wet moisture-keeping function, be conducive to plant Radix Notoginseng temperature needed for growth course, The constant control of humidity；It improves the survival rate of notoginseng planting, ensure that yield can the phase；Shunting column will plant the field in factory Ground is divided into several plantation roads of longitudinal arrangement, is convenient for a series of controlled amounts management；

As shown in figure 5, the shunting column includes be fixed in native soil layer 31 two of lowest level horizontal vertical non-burning brick 36, Two non-burning brick 36 two sides are coated with cement mortar coat of plaster, have spacing between two non-burning brick 36, use chicken girt in spacing Backfill, two horizontal non-burning brick 36 vertical pea gravel concreten bed course pea gravel concreten bed courses tops are 37 packing course of pea gravel concreten, 37 upper center of pea gravel concreten is laid with pea gravel concreten bed course 38, and fixed retaining rail is installed above pea gravel concreten bed course 38 Road 39.The mutual pressure between two adjacent cultivated roads can be effectively provided using chicken girt backfill between two non-burning brick 36 to make The pressure of compressional deformation under absorbs, and ensure that the equilibrium of ground pressure with suitably, avoids impacting Radix Notoginseng, meanwhile, There is gap between chicken girt, be capable of forming the channel that leak is lauched, superfluous extra ponding will timely can be drained, It keeps the seepage of water of entire plantation ridge good, excess moisture is avoided to impact the growth of Radix Notoginseng；Trapped orbit 39 is installed then Be conducive to improve and the diversification in field road is automatically processed, for example is placed on trapped orbit 39 using steam engine to after one season of plantation Soil carries out moise-heat sterilization；It is placed on trapped orbit 39 using ploughing machine and the operation such as dig is carried out to soil；It can effectively improve The applicability of mechanized farming management, raising processing, the efficiency of management；

For 31 thickness of native soil layer between 200mm~300mm, 300mm is best；32 thickness of melon seeds rock layers 40mm~ Between 60mm；50mm is optimum value；For 33 thickness of mountain layer of sand between 40mm~60mm, 50mm is optimum value；Planting soil layer 34 is thick For degree between 140mm~180mm, 160mm is optimum value；35 thickness of Surface mulch layer is between 70mm~90mm, such as 80mm.Institute Stating Surface mulch layer 35 is pine needle layer, is laid with after planting Radix Notoginseng seedling.The section of the trapped orbit 39 is equilateral triangle, It can be I-shaped, rectangle, trapezoidal or one of round, the bottom surface of the trapped orbit 39 is welded with implantation pea gravel concreten Pre-buried steel 310 in bed course 38,310 section of pre-buried steel have reversed 311 structure of hook, Neng Gouti in tee T and edge The fixed force and stablizing effect of high trapped orbit 39.

Embodiment 3: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figs. 6-9, automatic irrigation unit 8 includes being placed on field The top of the working track 81 of side, the irrigation sprinkler 82 being placed on working track 81, irrigation sprinkler 82 is equipped with running gear, running gear Be mounted on working track 81, the working track 81 be several rows be distributed side by side in parallel, several row's working tracks 81 it is identical One end is connected to a transfer orbit 83, and the transfer device that can be run on transfer orbit 83 is provided on running gear 84, each working track 81 is provided with a water source interface 85 and power interface 86, and water source interface 85 is connected by pipeline It is connected to irrigation sprinkler 82, power interface 86 is connected to irrigation sprinkler 82 by conducting wire, and irrigation sprinkler 82 and transfer device 84 are connected to control System processed.In use, power interface 86 and water source interface 85 are connected to irrigation sprinkler 82, irrigation sprinkler 82 by conducting wire and water pipe It walks on working track 81 and sprays to Tagayasu Den, when irrigation sprinkler 82 reaches after 81 uplink of working track is walked The end of working track 81 enters on transfer orbit 83 and starts transfer device 84, at this point, transfer device 84 drives irrigation sprinkler 82, The beginning of transfer device 84 is moved on transfer orbit 83, when transfer device 84 enters adjacent another working track 81 docking After stop, at this point it is possible to replace water source interface 85 and power interface 86 on demand, or without with changing, irrigation sprinkler 82 starts to move Start sprinkling irrigation walking on into another working track 81 until one back and forth, into another working track 81, until sprinkling irrigation Machine 82 covers all working track 81, completes the sprinkling irrigation work to entire Tagayasu Den, realizes covering entirely for automation same amount high accurancy and precision Lid sprinkling irrigation.

Preferably, the working track 81 includes several root long sunpenders 87, and long sunpender 87 is perpendicularly fixed at plantation factory It is horizontal between every group leader's sunpender 87 to have a support for one group on crossbearer 88 and with the two root long sunpenders 87 on same root crossbearer 88 Bar 89, the both ends of the strut 89 are equipped with the hook 810 for downwardly turning over indent, by each row's in the direction of working track 81 Same root irrigation sprinkler walking track 811 is all fixedly installed on hook 810, two irrigation sprinkler walking tracks 811 are mutually same Level height is parallel, and irrigation sprinkler 82 is placed on two irrigation sprinkler walking tracks 811.Long sunpender 87 provides the branch to hook 810 Support force effect, hook 810 are provided a supporting role for whole irrigation sprinkler walking track 811, and such structure can guarantee The stability of track of walking and the cost of material are effectively controlled；

Preferably, the irrigation sprinkler 82 includes cabinet 812, is equipped with the hoofing part parallel with strut 89 above cabinet 812 Axis 813, the both ends of the sliding duplicate gear 813 are respectively the idler wheel 814 being placed on irrigation sprinkler walking track 811, under cabinet 812 Side is connected with sprinkling irrigation filter device 815, and sprinkling irrigation filter device 815 is connected to the both ends of cabinet 812, cabinet by built-in pipe 812 both ends are equipped with the sunpender 816 extended downwardly, and the bottom of sunpender 816 is installed on the horizontal spray boom 817 of same root, The both ends of built-in pipe pass through water inlet pipe 818 and are connected on spray boom 817, and distributing installation has several spray heads on spray boom 817 819, it is equipped with several on spray boom 817 and is connected on sunpender 816 for keeping the steel wire tow line 820 of 817 balance and stability of spray boom. Idler wheel 814 by the sliding duplicate gear 813 carry out power output, drive irrigation sprinkler 82 walk, cabinet 812 for pipeline management and Distribution, the balance of spray boom 817 is guaranteed by steel wire tow line 820, can be manually adjusted, and the length of spray boom 817 is cultivated with a Tagayasu Den Road is adapted, and the number of spray head 819 is as more as possible, is uniformly distributed, and can guarantee the controllable sprinkling irrigation amount of efficient equivalent.

Preferably, the spray head 819 is three quick change spray heads 819, and the outer end of the idler wheel 814 has what is extended down to hang down D-axis 821, is cased with cross spacing idler wheel 822 on vertical axis 821, and cross spacing idler wheel 822 is walked 811 side of track towards irrigation sprinkler Face.Stabilization of the irrigation sprinkler 82 on walking track be not inclined in order to prevent, then realizes by limited roller 822；

Preferably, the transfer orbit 83 includes cross track 823, and cross track 823 is butted up against to transfer device 84, is turned Moving device 84 can on cross track 823 transverse shifting.Cross track 823 is to provide the mobile track of transfer device 84；

Preferably, the transfer device 84 includes transfer trolley 825 and sensing device 826, driver 827, shifts trolley 825 can be on cross track 823 through the control operation of driver 827, and sensing device 826 is for judging whether shift trolley (25) It is connect with cross track (23).

Embodiment 4: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 11~Figure 14, transom, alternatively referred to as electronic side windowing, Upper eaves including window frame 91, sash 92, sash 92 is hinged in the horizontal stile of window frame 91, the connection of in the middle part of the lower eaves of sash 92 or both ends It is parallel to the opening and closing rack gear 93 that sash 92 is opened and closed direction, open/close driving device 916 is placed in 91 bottom toe joint of window frame to rack gear 93, Rack gear 93 is equipped at least one hinge joint 94, rack gear 93 is divided at least two sections by hinge joint 94, and hinge joint 94 is single To hinged, support device is installed in the lower section that rack gear 93 recycles state lower link point 94.In use, when sash 92 is closed form When state, rack gear 93 bounces back, and the hinge joint 94 on rack gear 93 is located above support device, is weighing in the rack gear 93 of 94 back segment of hinge joint It is naturally drooped under power effect, the wall close to where sash 92, then the rack gear 93 for realizing responsible opening and closing does not extend to be accounted for indoors With space and security risk, when needing open side windowing fan 92, open/close driving device 916 starts, and acts on rack gear with toe joint 93 with carry-over bar 93 to direction outside window to putting in, and rack gear 93 has been pulled upwardly therewith, and sagging 93 part of rack gear is to moving up It moves and passes through hinge joint 94 and gradually close and close to form a complete rack gear 93, and under the continuous action of open/close driving device 916 To overhanging top, strutted so that sash 92 be jacked up from its bottom, the upper eaves of sash 92 is hinged, and lower section then up hangs, openable windows Fan 92；When needing to close sash 92,916 backwards rotation of open/close driving device, band carry-over bar 93 reversely bounces back, to pull window Fan 92 circles round gradually is closed down, when retraction rack gear 93 hinge joint 94 after above support device, the rack gear 93 of back segment It naturally droops, at this point, open/close driving device 916 stops.It can be seen that such structure design can be realized the automatic shutter of side windowing Function, mechanical structure advantages of simple are stable controllable.

The top that in the middle part of the lower eaves of the sash 92 or both ends are connected to rack gear 93 by installing hinged seat 95, rack gear 93 Top is placed in hinged seat 95, and the top that cross bar 6 passes through rack gear 93 is fixedly mounted on hinged seat 95.Hinged seat 95 is for fixing Sash 92, when rack gear 93 pushes sash 92 mobile, active force is transferred to hinged seat 95 and acts on 92 bottom eaves of sash, cross bar 6 It plays sash 92 and is subjected to displacement the mutual rotary action between rack gear 93 afterwards, and fulcrum force is provided, guarantee that sash 92 is being opened Stabilization and smoothness during closing；

The opening and closing rack gear 93 is in arc-shaped, and 93 flank of tooth of rack gear is upward.The rack gear 93 of arc-shaped is able to maintain on automatically For the trend of liter to naturally jack up the outstanding open state of sash 92,93 flank of tooth of rack gear facilitates control and driving upward.

The open/close driving device 916 is the motor with gear, or is driving tooth box 97, and the rack gear 93 passes through sliding tooth Box 97, driving tooth box 97 is interior to be equipped with driving gear 98 above the flank of tooth of rack gear 93, and driving tooth box 97 is interior under rack gear 93 Side is equipped with roller bearing 99, and driving gear 98 is passed through by bull stick 910, and bull stick 910 is driven by motor, and bull stick 910, which is placed in, is fixed on window On rotary bar socket 911 on 91 bottom of frame.Driving tooth box 97 wraps and supports rack gear 93, and driving gear 98 is for providing rack gear 93 flexible effects, roller bearing 99 are used to support rack gear 93, and bull stick 910 passes through the driving transmitting of gear 98 and sliding tooth wheel 98 is driven to rotate Power,

The support device includes support rod 912, and the bottom of support rod 912 is fixed in the bottom sides of window frame 91, branch The upper end inclination of strut 912 extends to 94 lower section of hinge joint of rack gear 93, and rack gear 93 is placed in 912 upper end of support rod, support rod Shaft 913 is installed in 912 upper end, pulley 914 is cased in shaft 913, the back of rack gear 93 is mounted on pulley 914.Branch The hinged curved point that strut 912 is used to provide rack gear 93 provides fixed support.

The sash 92 be PC sunlight board 915 or sash 92 inner or outer side surface on entire PC sunlight is installed Plate 915.When plant factory's plantation is ombrophyte, need to carry out shading and optical filtering, PC sunlight board 915 can be realized to sun The filtering of light, reduces bright, avoids in sunlight direct irradiation room, ventilative can only also select down for opening a window when plantation ombrophyte The side evolution formula of outstanding unscrewing.

The windowing of this side further includes that several pieces of sash 92 are arranged successively, and bull stick 910 passes through each 92 lower section of sash and installed Rotary bar socket 911, be connected to motor in the end of bull stick 910, motor is connected to control device.Therefore, bull stick 910 acts on In without being individually equipped with individual motor to every fan sash 92, drive the rotation of bull stick 910 that entire row can be realized using single motor Sash 92 opening and closing, and be synchronous same amount, save cost, be also convenient for controlling, improve practical function；Use controller reality Existing this side of intelligent control windowing.

Embodiment 5: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 15~Figure 17, the double-deck shading net system, including truss 11, 2 winding motor 6 of shading net and the shading net on upper layer, one end front surface of truss 11 are provided with reverse wheel 75, set on reverse wheel 75 It is equipped with 2 connecting rope 3 of shading net on upper layer, one end far from reverse wheel 75 is provided with shading net in 2 connecting rope 3 of shading net on upper layer Connecting plate 77, shading net are mounted on shading net connecting plate 77, and shading net is divided into upper layer and lower layer, the shading net on 11 upper layer of truss 2 are laterally fixedly mounted, and the shading net 721 of 11 lower layer of truss is longitudinally mounted, and two layers of shading net is mutually perpendicular to be distributed, shading net connection The both ends of plate 77 are provided with bolt of fixing plate 712, and the front surface of close shading net is provided with engaging on shading net connecting plate 77 Protrusion 710, the rear surface on shading net connecting plate 77 close to shading net are provided with engaging slot 711, far from shading net on shading net One end of connecting plate 77 is provided with Scroll 74, and 2 winding motor 6 of shading net on upper layer is mounted on the side of Scroll 74, truss Rear upper and lower ends on 11 close to Scroll 74 are provided with fixed cloaca beam 79, and the side of truss 11 is provided with lower layer's shading Net winding motor 78.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that snap fit tabs 710 are pyramid type structure.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the inside of truss 11 is provided with lower layer's Scroll, lower layer close to the lower section of Scroll 74 Shading net winding motor 78 winds axis connection by lower layer with shading net.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that shading net connecting plate 77 and shading net are blocked by snap fit tabs 710 and engaging slot 711 Conjunction is fixedly connected.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that 2 winding motor 6 of shading net on upper layer is connect with Scroll 74 by gear-box.

For the ease of forming double-layer structure, by the locations of structures and component of segmentation installation, it is easy to implement automatically controllably, In the present embodiment, it is preferred that the shading net at least provided with eight, and eight shading nets be respectively distributed to lower layer's Scroll and On Scroll 74.

The double-deck shading net System Working Principle and process for using: being conveniently replaceable type shading net, when being shaded, makes User uses external control switch, starts 2 winding motor 6 of shading net on upper layer, and then Scroll 74 is driven to rotate, pulls upper layer 2 connecting rope 3 of shading net, then pull shading net connecting plate 77 make shade net unfolding shading, when not in use, the screening on upper layer 2 winding motor 6 of screened negative is driven in the reverse direction 2 connecting rope 3 of shading net on upper layer, so that shading net is stored, user can be raw according to crop Length needs to carry out shading operation to each section crop, and using when needing to be promoted shading effect, the openable lower layer of user shades Net winding motor 78 drives 721 connecting plate 7 of shading net of lower layer to be shaded, and when there is shading net damage, opens solid Fixed board bolt 712 is detached from snap fit tabs 710 from shading net, and then is replaced.

The greenhouse is with type shading net is conveniently replaceable, and when being shaded, user uses external control switch, starting 2 winding motor 6 of shading net on upper layer, and then Scroll 74 is driven to rotate, 2 connecting rope 3 of shading net on upper layer is pulled, is then pulled Shading net connecting plate 77 makes net unfolding shading of shading, and when not in use, 2 winding motor 6 of shading net on upper layer is driven in the reverse direction 2 connecting rope 3 of shading net of layer, so that shading net is stored, user can need to hide each section crop according to plant growth Yin operation, using when needing to be promoted shading effect, the openable lower layer's shading net winding motor 78 of user drives the screening of lower layer 721 connecting plate 7 of screened negative is shaded, and when there is shading net damage, is opened bolt of fixing plate 712 and is made snap fit tabs 710 are detached from from shading net, and then are replaced.

1 replaces the shading net of one originally by designing the multisection type shading net of the double-deck vertical distribution, convenient for part into Row individually shading, avoids the need for the problem of shading to entire greenhouse or large area, controls convenient for user, while is double-deck Shading net convenient for improving shading effect, be also convenient for controlling the effect of shading, and then normal convenient for the crop in greenhouse Growth；

2 pass through taper snap fit tabs and engaging slot of the design on shading net connecting plate pacifies convenient for the fixed of shading net Dress, avoid shading net using when the problem that needs to be fixed one by one with rope yarn, while being also convenient for carrying out more after shading net is damaged It changes.

Embodiment 6: as shown in Figure 18~Figure 21, the two sides of truss 11 are provided with gutter 2, and the lower section setting of truss 11 There is irrigation sprinkler walking track 811, gutter 2 includes day gutter bar 28, and the surface of truss 11 is covered with greenhouse top-film 210, and purlin Frame 11 is provided with support column 1 close to the edge of gutter 2, and greenhouse top-film 210 includes film 5, and the top two sides of gutter 2 are all provided with It is equipped with a day furrow membrane card slot 23, and the inside of gutter 2 is provided with card slot curl 24, day furrow membrane close to the both ends of day furrow membrane card slot 23 Card slot 23 is internally provided with film curl 25, and the top of gutter 2 is provided with outer shading column 29, and the lower section of gutter 2 is provided with Drainage pipeline 27, the lower inside of gutter 2 is provided with filter screen 213, and is arranged at the link position of gutter 2 and filter screen 213 There is filter screen magnet card slot 214.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that support column 1 is bolted to connection with day furrow membrane card slot 23.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that filter screen 213 is mounted on the inside of gutter 2, and filter screen 213 and filter screen magnet Card slot 214 is fixedly connected by the suction of magnet.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that filter screen 213 is reticular structure.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that batch in the inside of day furrow membrane card slot 23 edge of film 5.

In the present embodiment, it is preferred that drainage pipeline 27 is bolted to connection with day gutter bar 28.

Process for using: the edge of film 5 is crimped onto day inside of furrow membrane card slot 23, ensure that the one-piece type of film, works as rain When water washes away greenhouse top-film 210, the impurity at 210 top of greenhouse top-film is washed into the inside of gutter 2, due in gutter 2 Portion devises filter screen 213, so that accumulation of impurities not can enter the inside of drainage pipeline 27 on the surface of filter screen 213, Filter screen 213 is fixedly connected with gutter 2 by card slot, and since filter screen magnet card slot 214 is made of magnet, magnet can will be filtered Net 213 firmly adsorbs, when user dismounts filter screen 213, it is only necessary to overcome the attraction of magnet, dismounting side Just.

Working principle: after installing, the edge of film 5 is crimped onto day inside of furrow membrane card slot 23, ensure that film One-piece type, when rain drop erosion greenhouse top-film 210, the impurity at 210 top of greenhouse top-film is washed into the inside of gutter 2, Due to 2 interior design of gutter filter screen 213, so that accumulation of impurities is on the surface of filter screen 213 to not can enter drainpipe The inside in road 27, filter screen 213 are fixedly connected with gutter 2 by card slot, since filter screen magnet card slot 214 is made of magnet, Magnet can firmly adsorb filter screen 213, when user dismounts filter screen 213, it is only necessary to overcome the attraction of magnet Power, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

Compared with prior art, beneficial effect is: in one layer of filter screen of gutter interior design, when rainwater will be at the top of greenhouse Impurity when being washed into inside gutter, filter screen can be filtered gutter, prevent impurity is from reaching internal pipeline, and mistake Strainer is connect by card slot with gutter, and card slot interior design has magnet, has assembled mostly it in filter screen surface impurity convenient for user Cleaning afterwards.

Embodiment 7: on the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 3, the transom 9 on four wall walls is PC sunlight board, factory Top covers film, and film is 15 dedicated films, and the shade of one layer of obscurity 30%~70% is accompanied by above the film 5 Net is metal perforated board on factory's overhead Yu Sibi wall, and the truss, support column, top gantry are that structure of steel product is made；Institute It states and is connected to above truss below the gantry of top by the support of several web members 13,13 gradient of web member is between 30 °~60 °, Successively in bending continuous segment distribution.It ensure that minimum between the gantry of top using continuous web member support is tilted using truss Steel using amount realize stable supporting force so that the cross-span of mill construction is sufficiently wide, realize large-scale plantation work The basic structure of factory.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure, which is characterized in that including several support columns (1), four wall walls (12), several truss (11), several top gantries (4), film (5), breathe freely ceiling (6), several groups bilayer shading net system System (7), automatic irrigation unit (8), transom (9), ventilation blower (10), plantation ridge (3) and automation managing and control system, in which: branch Dagger (1) is fixed on ground upward thirty years of age vertically, and outermost one group of support column (1) is connected with four wall walls (12), several Root truss (11), which is each attached in a crisscross manner on support column (1), to be covered in above plantation ridge (3), and top gantry (4) is by longitudinal Direction is sequentially placed on truss (11), and film (5) is covered on above top gantry (4), and transom (9) is opened in four wall walls (12) on, automatic irrigation unit (8) longitudinal direction walking is hung on truss (11), and the double-deck shading net system (7) is installed on truss (11) above or below, ventilative ceiling (6) are offered above top gantry (4), the lower section of ventilative ceiling (6) is in truss (11) On be equipped with ventilation blower (10), the transom (9), ventilation blower (10), the double-deck shading net system (7), automatic irrigation unit (8) It is connected to automation managing and control system；

This factory structure further includes having built-in temperature and humidity sensor, pH value inductor, temperature and humidity sensor and pH value inductor It is connected to automation managing and control system, on the ground between the every two adjacent plantation ridges and ground of the two sides of entire plantation ridge Shunting column is fixed on face, plantation ridge is divided into several plantation roads of longitudinal arrangement, the height of shunting column by shunting column Degree is not less than the thickness of plantation ridge, is fixed with trapped orbit (39) on the front surface of shunting column.

2. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plantation ridge It is sequentially distributed in several by Longitudinal, the plantation ridge, structure is followed successively by native soil layer (31), melon seeds rock layers from the bottom up (32), mountain layer of sand (33), planting soil layer (34), Surface mulch layer (35), the Surface mulch layer (35) are pine needle layer, are being planted It is laid with after Radix Notoginseng seedling；The shunting column includes that be fixed on concrete cushion (38) two of lowest level are horizontal vertical non-burning brick (36), two non-burning brick (36) two sides are coated with cement mortar coat of plaster, have spacing between two non-burning brick (36), make in spacing It is backfilled with chicken girt, is microlith coagulation above two horizontal vertical non-burning brick (36) pea gravel concreten bed course pea gravel concreten bed courses Native (37) packing course, pea gravel concreten (37) upper center is laid with pea gravel concreten bed course (38), in pea gravel concreten bed course (38) Top is installed by trapped orbit (39)；The section of the trapped orbit (39) is I-shaped, equilateral triangle, rectangle, trapezoidal or round, The bottom surface of the trapped orbit (39) is welded with the pre-buried steel (310) in implantation pea gravel concreten bed course (38), the pre-buried steel (310) section has reversed hook (311) structure in tee T and edge.

3. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that automatic irrigation machine Group, including the working track (81) being placed in above field, the irrigation sprinkler (82) being placed on working track (81), irrigation sprinkler (82) Top is equipped with running gear, and running gear is mounted on working track (81), the working track (81) be several rows in parallel simultaneously Row's distribution, phase the same end of several row's working tracks (81) is connected to a transfer orbit (83), is provided on running gear The transfer device (84) that can be run on transfer orbit (83), the working track (81) include several root long sunpenders (87), Long sunpender (87) is perpendicularly fixed on the crossbearer (88) of plantation factory and with the two root long sunpenders on same root crossbearer (88) It (87) is one group, horizontal between every group leader's sunpender (87) to have a strut (89), the both ends of the strut (89) are equipped with downwards The hook (810) of indent is overturn, is all fixedly installed on the hook (810) by each row in direction of working track (81) same A piece irrigation sprinkler is walked track (811), and two irrigation sprinkler walkings track (811) mutually same level height is parallel, irrigation sprinkler (82) it is placed on two irrigation sprinkler walkings track (811).

4. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the transfer rail Road (83) includes cross track (823), and cross track (823) is butted up against to transfer device (84), and transfer device (84) can be in cross The transverse shifting on track (823)；The transfer device (84) includes transfer trolley (825) and sensing device (826), driver (827), transfer trolley (825) can be on cross track (823) through driver (827) control operation, and sensing device (826) is used In judging to shift whether trolley (825) connect with cross track (823).

5. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transom Including window frame (91), sash (92), the upper eaves of sash (92) is hinged in the horizontal stile of window frame (91), in the middle part of the lower eaves of sash (92) Or both ends connection is parallel to the opening and closing rack gear (93) in sash (92) opening and closing direction, open/close driving device (916) is placed in window frame (91) for bottom toe joint to rack gear (93), rack gear (93) is equipped at least one hinge joint (94), by hinge joint (94) by rack gear (93) it is divided at least two sections, and hinge joint (94) recycles the lower section of state lower link point (94) in rack gear (93) to be unidirectional hinged Support device is installed；

The top that in the middle part of the lower eaves of the sash (92) or both ends are connected to rack gear (93) by installing hinged seat (95), rack gear (93) top is placed in hinged seat (95), and the top that cross bar (96) passes through rack gear (93) is fixedly mounted on hinged seat (95)；

The open/close driving device (916) is the motor with gear, or is driving tooth box (97), and the rack gear (93) passes through driving Tooth box (97), driving tooth box (97) is interior to be equipped with driving gear (98) above the flank of tooth of rack gear (93), and driving tooth box (97) is interior It is equipped with below rack gear (93) roller bearing (99), driving gear (98) is passed through by bull stick (910), and bull stick (910) is driven by motor Dynamic, bull stick (910) is placed on the rotary bar socket (911) being fixed on window frame (91) bottom；

The support device includes support rod (912), and the bottom of support rod (912) is fixed in the bottom sides of window frame (91), The upper end inclination of support rod (912) extends to below the hinge joint (94) of rack gear (93), and rack gear (93) is placed on support rod (912) It in end, is equipped with shaft (913), is cased in shaft (913) pulley (914) in the upper end of support rod (912), the back of rack gear (93) Portion is mounted on pulley (914)；

It is arranged successively including several pieces of sash (92), bull stick (910) passes through the rotary bar socket installed below each sash (92) (911), it is connected to motor in the end of bull stick (910), motor is connected to control device.

6. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the double-deck shading net System, including truss (11), shading net and upper layer shading net winding motor (76), the shading net is divided into upper layer and lower layer, described Horizontal spreading is laterally fixedly mounted in the shading net (72) on truss (11) upper layer, and the shading net (721) of truss (11) lower layer is vertical To the longitudinal expansion of installation, about two layers shading net is mutually perpendicular to superposition distribution；The shading net (72) on upper layer is divided into several groups It is transversely arranged, and every group is connected individually to a upper layer shading net winding motor (76), the shading net (721) of lower layer is divided into several Group longitudinal arrangement, and every group of side that truss (11) is mounted on one is provided with lower layer's shading net winding motor (78) even It connects.

7. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the truss (11) one end front surface is provided with reverse wheel (75), and the shading net connecting rope on upper layer is provided on the reverse wheel (75) (73), one end in the shading net connecting rope (73) on the upper layer far from reverse wheel (75) is provided with shading net connecting plate (77), The shading net is mounted on shading net connecting plate (77)；One end on the shading net far from shading net connecting plate (77) is arranged Have Scroll (74), the upper layer shading net winding motor (76) is mounted on the side of Scroll (74), on the truss (11) Rear upper and lower ends close to Scroll (74) are provided with fixed cloaca beam (79).

8. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include installation There are the two sides of gutter system, the truss (11) to be provided with gutter (2), the gutter (2) includes day gutter bar (28), and purlin Frame (11) is provided with support column (1) close to the edge of gutter (2), and the top two sides of the gutter (2) are provided with a day furrow membrane Card slot (23), and the inside of gutter (2) is provided with card slot curl (24), the gutter close to the both ends of day furrow membrane card slot (23) Film card slot (23) is internally provided with film curl (25)；Irrigation sprinkler walking track (811) is provided with below truss (11), it is described The surface of truss (11) is covered with greenhouse top-film (210), and the greenhouse top-film (210) includes film (5), the gutter (2) it is provided with outer shading column (29) above, and is provided with drainage pipeline (27) below gutter (2).

9. a kind of large automatic notoginseng planting factory structure, feature described in any one exist according to claim 1~8 In the transom (9) on four wall walls is PC sunlight board, and factory top covers film, is accompanied by one layer of screening above the film (5) Shady net is metal perforated board on factory's overhead Yu Sibi wall, and the truss, support column, top gantry are that structure of steel product is made； It is connected to above truss below the top gantry by several web member (13) supports, web member (13) gradient is 30 °~60 ° Between, successively in bending continuous segment distribution.