CN207538315U - Prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of prefabricated composite exterior walls with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles, concrete frame including integral structure, the decoration crossbeam being connect with concrete frame is equipped in cavity between concrete frame, decoration crossbeam, in integral structure, glazed tiles is consolidated on crossbeam of decorateing with concrete frame.Glazed tiles are equipped with the reinforcing member for crossbeam connection of strengthening and decorate, and reinforcing member landfill is fixedly arranged in decoration crossbeam；Glass curtain wall is equipped in the concrete frame side opposite with glazed tiles.The glass curtain wall of the composite exterior wall of the utility model can be shortened the construction period significantly in being previously-completed installation in factory, reduced live high-altitude installation glass curtain wall operating risk, eliminated the hidden danger that component comes off with exterior wall leakage, improve product quality.

Description

Prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles

Technical field

The utility model is related to technical field of buildings, and glass curtain wall and compound coloured glaze are carried more specifically to one kind Watt prefabricated composite exterior wall.

Background technology

Glazed tiles are to make building materials for important watt in Chinese ancient architecture.Glazed tiles have been commonly used to roof in the Tang Dynasty.To bright Generation, the Qing Dynasty, glazed tiles are even more the essential construction material in roof of palace, the mansion of a prince, sacrificial construction and temple, become Chinese ancient For one of architectural feature.

In today of aesthetic diversification, glazed tiles art attracts the eyeball of everybody and is favored extensively.It makes pottery in tradition There is brand-new creation direction and the form of expression in the advanced ceramics to grow up on the basis of porcelain.Advanced ceramics mural painting, ceramics carving Modeling, pottery art vessel etc. are widely used in indoor and outdoor and public environment.The environment design ceramics in architectural environment space are blended in, Architectural environment is not only beautified, has improved the grade of environment space, while moulded the sentiment of people, met modern and enrich Spiritual aesthetic requirement.

Glass curtain wall is a kind of novel construction wall trailing of beauty, is the notable of modernism skyscraper epoch Feature.Glass curtain wall be the present age a kind of novel wall, it assign building maximum feature be by the aesthetics of architecture, building function, The factors such as building energy conservation and building structure are organically united, and building shows different tones from different perspectives, with sun The variation of light, moonlight, light gives dynamic U.S..

Glazed tiles, glass curtain wall in-site installation difficulty are larger, to project progress, quality, consume the problems such as control have Certain difficulty.Such as glazed tiles, glass curtain wall are combined with prefabricated components, in regulation and standardization, mass production in factory Processing can then promote the Application in Building of glazed tiles, glass curtain wall, expand the form, technique and competitiveness of prefabricated component.

Utility model content

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of prefabricated with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles Composite exterior wall.

Technical solution is used by the utility model solves its technical problem：Construction is a kind of with glass curtain wall and compound The prefabricated composite exterior wall of glazed tiles, the concrete frame including integral structure are set in the cavity between the concrete frame There is the decoration crossbeam being connect with concrete frame, the decoration crossbeam is with concrete frame in integral structure, the decoration crossbeam On be consolidated with glazed tiles；

The glazed tiles are equipped with the reinforcing member for crossbeam connection of strengthening and decorate, and the reinforcing member landfill is fixedly arranged at described In decoration crossbeam；

Glass curtain wall is equipped in the concrete frame side opposite with the glazed tiles.

Preferably, the built-in fitting for glass curtain wall installation is embedded on the concrete frame.

Preferably, the glazed tiles be separately positioned on decoration crossbeam up and down both sides setting, and up and down both sides glazed tiles it Between be provided with to position fixed drawing code.

Preferably, it is described that code is drawn to include the connector that both ends are set respectively, it is provided with adjustable lock between two connectors Tight pull rod, the connector link together with glazed tiles or/and reinforcing member.

Preferably, the connector coordinates with reinforcing member shape, and the two male-female engagement is fixed by socket together.

Preferably, the reinforcing member is the trapezoidal connecting key set on the inside of glazed tiles, the outer imperial palace of the trapezoidal connecting key Small, the connector is the dovetail groove coordinated with trapezoidal connecting key, and the trapezoidal connecting key inserting connects the two to dovetail groove Together.

Preferably, the glazed tiles setting is multiple, and multiple glazed tiles are end to end to be laid with from decoration crossbeam one end to another It holds, the sealing element for being used for sealing the two gap and adaptation deforms on a small quantity is equipped between adjacent glazed tiles.

Preferably, the concrete frame includes horizontal frame and the column of the left and right sides, and the decoration crossbeam is consolidated with column It is into a single integrated structure.

Preferably, the decoration girder space setting is multiple, and the both ends for crossbeam of decorateing are fixedly arranged at respectively with two columns Together.

Preferably, the section of the glazed tiles is nonplanar structure.

Implement the prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles of the utility model, have below beneficial to effect Fruit：The glass curtain wall of the composite exterior wall of the utility model can be shortened the construction period significantly in being previously-completed installation in factory, be reduced existing Field high-altitude installation glass curtain wall operating risk, eliminates the hidden danger that component comes off with exterior wall leakage, improves product quality.

Description of the drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail, in attached drawing：

Fig. 1 is cuing open after prefabricated composite exterior wall of the utility model embodiment with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles is installed Face structure diagram；

Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure of prefabricated composite exterior wall of the utility model embodiment with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles Schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment partial schematic diagram in a mold；

Fig. 4 is the glazed tiles of the utility model embodiment and draws structural relation schematic diagram between code；

Fig. 5 is the drawing code structure diagram of the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 6 is the glazed tiles of the utility model embodiment and draws stereogram between code.

Specific embodiment

For a clearer understanding of the technical features, objectives and effects of the utility model, now control attached drawing is detailed Illustrate specific embodiment of the present utility model.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, what the utility model disclosed is a kind of prefabricated compound outer with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles Wall can be used as an exterior wall entirety, can also be bonded to form an exterior wall or as exterior wall with interior material The part exterior wall splicing composition one exterior wall entirety prefabricated with other.

The prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall 600 and compound glazed tiles includes the concrete frame of integral structure 100, the decoration crossbeam 200 connect with concrete frame 100, decoration crossbeam are equipped in the cavity between concrete frame 100 200 with concrete frame 100 in integral structure, be consolidated with glazed tiles 300 on crossbeam 200 of decorateing；Glazed tiles 300 are equipped with for strong Change the reinforcing member 303 being connect with decoration crossbeam 200, the landfill of reinforcing member 303 is fixedly arranged in decoration crossbeam 200.

Glass curtain wall 600,600 usual position of glass curtain wall are equipped in the side opposite with glazed tiles 300 of concrete frame 100 In the inside of building, on the outside of building in terms of the cavity between concrete frame 100 or make light saturating through glass curtain wall 600 Into.

Glass curtain wall 600 can be shortened the construction period significantly in being previously-completed installation in factory, reduce live high-altitude installation glass 600 operating risk of curtain wall eliminates the hidden danger that component comes off with exterior wall leakage, improves product quality.

As shown in Fig. 2, the built-in fitting 700 installed for glass curtain wall 600 is embedded on concrete frame 100.It is prefabricated compound Exterior wall by waveform glazed tiles 300 and concrete it is counter beat it is compound it is prefabricated reach design strength after, then with 600 composite integrated of glass curtain wall Change and build, place 300 assembling reinforcement of glazed tiles on mold first by design requirement and place built-in fitting 700, then pour coagulation Soil maintenance reaches installs glass curtain wall 600 after design strength in factory.To ensure that 700 position of built-in fitting is accurate, embedded part is employed Precision positioning detects multiple control technology, and error is corrected with 3 D laser scanning servo control technique.

Concrete frame 100 and the main support structure that decoration crossbeam 200 is entire component, shape, structure are according to this External wall of house design progress is prefabricated, and decoration crossbeam 200 and glazed tiles 300 need to be only set in the cavity in concrete frame 100. Under normal circumstances, concrete frame 100 includes horizontal frame 101 and the column 102 of the left and right sides, and decoration crossbeam 200 is set to column It is consolidated between 102 and with column 102 into a single integrated structure.

Horizontal frame 101 and 102 shape of column are not construed as limiting, and can be any design shapes, need to only reserve setting decoration crossbeam 200 with the cavitys of glazed tiles 300.In the present embodiment, horizontal frame 101 is arranged on the top, middle part or lower part of entire component, column 102 are arranged on horizontal 101 both sides of frame, and horizontal frame 101 is connected with column 102, is formed by concrete formed by integrally casting.The present embodiment Transom 101 is plank frame, and column 102 is semicircular structure.

As shown in figures 1 to 6, glazed tiles 300 are the shape for the various glazed tiles 300 for being applicable in decoration and covering rain-proof, such as pass The structures such as semicircular tile, pan tile, the drip-tile of system, the present embodiment are described in detail by taking pan tile structure as an example.300 outside of glazed tiles is Glaze paint, inside can be without glaze.In order to which more preferably glazed tiles 300 are fixed on decoration crossbeam 200, in 300 inside of glazed tiles Equipped with reinforcing member 303, reinforcing member 303 protrudes 300 medial surface of glazed tiles, is then embedded in concrete in concreting, Fixed form as glazed tiles 300.

It can be the various structures that can be extend into inside decoration crossbeam 200 that the shape of reinforcing member 303, which is not construed as limiting, such as At least one convex block is set along length direction along glazed tiles 300, each glazed tiles 300 can set a reinforcing member 303 can also Set multiple simultaneously, installation position is not construed as limiting, preferably symmetrical or be uniformly arranged, and reinforcing member 303 selects trapezoidal in the present embodiment Connecting key sets multiple trapezoidal connecting keys along glazed tiles 300 along length direction, there are spacing between trapezoidal connecting key.Connecting key It forming by a firing with together with 300 watts of sons of glazed tiles, after scene falls concrete, watt son mutually restricts fixation with concrete by connecting key, It is integrally formed.

Glazed tiles 300 are due to special manufacture craft and table just surface treatment so that section rough surface is smooth, to ensure concrete Spillage will not be generated during pouring, prevents 300 surface of glazed tiles from being contacted with concrete, can a watt young section curve processing is carried out or be made Into the section of the nonplanar structures such as fold-line-shaped interface, the numerous drawbacks generated by spillage are avoided with this, ensure product quality with it is outer It sees.

Glazed tiles 300 are combined with prefabricated components, in regulation and standardization, mass production processing in factory, are not only existed Production efficiency is improved under the premise of guaranteed quality, even more promotes the Application in Building of glazed tiles 300, has expanded the production of prefabricated component Product form, manufacture craft and the market competitiveness bring good economic benefit.

Meanwhile glazed tiles 300 have intensity it is high, it is smooth it is good, water absorption rate is low, freeze proof, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, will never fade, never Weathering, various shapes, glaze colours is simple, significantly economy, the physical features such as environmentally friendly, durable.Various knots can be prepared as needed The component of configuration formula meets different requirement of engineering.This will be such that architectural engineering has wide towards high-qualityization, development in pluralism Application prospect.

Glazed tiles 300 generally set multiple, and multiple glazed tiles 300 are end to end to be laid with from decoration crossbeam 200 one end to another One end both is equipped with to seal gap between adjacent glazed tiles 300 and adapts to the sealing element 301 deformed on a small quantity.Sealing element 301 On the one hand it is used to seal the gap between glazed tiles 300, spillage can be reduced when prefabricated component pours, on the other hand, sealing element 301 With certain deformability, expand with heat and contract with cold deformation of the glazed tiles 300 under Different climate is adapted to, a small amount of deformation just refers to coloured glaze Watts 300 expand with heat and contract with cold the deformation brought.The specific material of sealing element 301 can there are many be applicable in such as gasket, fluid sealant In the sealing material in building.

Decoration crossbeam 200 and concrete structure and concrete frame 100 are the molding overall structures of formed by integrally casting.Coloured glaze Watts 300 are attached on decoration crossbeam 200, and the structure for crossbeam 200 of decorateing can be any shape depending on design, such as horizontal To the bar shaped of setting, circle, semicircle, waveform etc., various combinations of patterns are can also be.It preferably decoratees in the present embodiment crossbeam 200 be the strip structure laterally set, and glazed tiles 300 are attached to 200 top of decoration crossbeam.

Glazed tiles 300 are attached on decoration crossbeam 200, and sticking position can be package decoration crossbeam depending on design 200 structure can also be attached only in a part for decoration crossbeam 200.Glazed tiles 300 are separately positioned on decoration in the present embodiment Crossbeam is set both sides about 200, and is provided with to position fixed drawing code 500 between the glazed tiles of upper and lower both sides.

As shown in Figs. 1-5, the setting for drawing code 500 is in order to which glazed tiles 300 and decoration crossbeam 200 more preferably are fixed on one It rises.Code 500 is drawn to be embedded in the concrete structure of decoration crossbeam 200,500 both ends of code is drawn to be connect with glazed tiles 300, it can Glazed tiles 300 are preferably fixed on decoration crossbeam 200, and the fixed work between mold 900 and glazed tiles 300 can be played With, prevent glazed tiles 300 in rod motion is beaten with 900 generation position of mold deviate.

Code 500 is drawn to include the connector 502 that both ends are set respectively, locking-adjustable is provided between two connectors 502 Pull rod 501, connector 502 links together with one of glazed tiles 300 or reinforcing member 303, can also simultaneously and coloured glaze Glass watt 300 and reinforcing member 303 link together.The pull rod 501 of locking-adjustable is to adapt to the spacing between glazed tiles 300 Difference, appropriate to adjust 501 length of pull rod, there are many modes of adjusting, such as：Using the two sections of pull rod being mutually socketed Unit 501, Therebetween by being spirally connected, pin grafting, connector sleeve connection etc. various ways connect and adjust length.

To facilitate installation, connector 502 coordinates with 303 shape of reinforcing member, the two male-female engagement is fixed by socket together. The structure type with protrusion and groove may be used in male-female engagement, raised one end is inserted into groove, the opening spacing of groove Less than the maximum gauge of protrusion, then protrusion is limited does not deviate from a groove, and the two can link together in this way.This reality It is the trapezoidal connecting key set in 300 inside of glazed tiles to apply preferred reinforcing member 303 in example, and the outer imperial palace of trapezoidal connecting key is small, connection First 502 be the dovetail groove coordinated with trapezoidal connecting key, and trapezoidal connecting key inserting links together the two to dovetail groove.

Decoration crossbeam 200 be arranged at intervals it is multiple, and decorate crossbeam 200 both ends be fixedly arranged at one with two columns 102 respectively It rises.It is parallel between decoration crossbeam 200.

Decoration crossbeam 200 is equipped with the light trough 400 for setting decorative lamp for illumination.400 installation position of light trough is in two rows of coloured glazes Between glass watt, the shape of light trough 400 can be any shape of design, and pre-buried organic electrical devices in light trough 400, to lamp The energization connection of tool.

Specific implementation process：

(1) glazed tiles 300 splice：Glazed tiles 300 are due to special manufacture craft and table just surface treatment so that section is coarse Surface is smooth, to reduce the spillage generated when concrete pours, prevents 300 surface of glazed tiles from contacting and being avoided because of heat expansion with concrete The glazed tiles 300 that contracting generates deform, and can place sealing element 301 in the position that two blocks of glazed tiles 300 splice, numerous disadvantages are avoided with this End, has preferably ensured product quality and appearance.

(2) glazed tiles 300 are embedded in：Traditional 300 area of glazed tiles is small, quantity is more, light weight, the glazed tiles used at present 300 completely contradict with traditional glazed tiles 300, and 300 area of glazed tiles is big, quantity is few, quality weight, can not utilize glue by traditional handicraft Sand sticker watt, therefore special designing is carried out to the inner surface that glazed tiles 300 are contacted with concrete then：It is every in 300 inner surface of glazed tiles 60mm arranges a trapezoidal connecting key 303, this key forms by a firing together with glazed tiles 300, after scene falls concrete, glazed tiles 300 It is mutually restricted and fixed by connecting key 303 with concrete, is integrally formed.

(3) demoulding is poured：The mold 900 consistent with design exterior wall is selected, by glazed tiles 300, code 500 etc. is drawn to be arranged on mould The suitable position of tool 900, casting concrete pour the processes such as rear jolt ramming, maintenance, finally demould.300 surface of glazed tiles is smooth, It is rich in color, but be such as in direct contact with 900 surface of steel die, then cut can be generated when demoulding, influence appearance, intend then in mould Colloid protective layer 901 is added on tool 900, mold 900 is avoided to be generated with glazed tiles 300 and is in direct contact.

(4) glazed tiles 300 are fixed：Glazed tiles 300 need to be demoulded with concrete synchronous, and glazed tiles 300 are located at mold 900 with mixing Between solidifying soil.To protect whole glazed tiles 300 ordered one, product size error is controllable, needs that place is fixed to glazed tiles 300 then Reason makes to be formed integral with one another between glazed tiles 300 to be integrally formed, the addition built-in type top pull code such as between two parallel glazed tiles 300 500, it avoids deviateing correct position.

(5) assembling reinforcement of coloured glaze tile is placed on mold by design requirement first and places built-in fitting 700, then poured mixed Solidifying soil maintenance reaches installs glass curtain wall 600 after design strength in factory.To ensure that 700 position of built-in fitting is accurate, employ and bury Part precision positioning detects multiple control technology, and error is corrected with 3 D laser scanning servo control technique.

It is to be appreciated that above-mentioned each technical characteristic can be used in any combination and unrestricted.

The above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, is directly or indirectly used in Other related technical areas are equally included in the patent within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles, which is characterized in that mixed including integral structure Soil frame (100) is coagulated, the dress being connect with concrete frame (100) is equipped in the cavity between the concrete frame (100) Pool crossbeam (200), the decoration crossbeam (200) and concrete frame (100) are described to decorate on crossbeam (200) in integral structure It is consolidated with glazed tiles (300)；

The glazed tiles (300) are equipped with the reinforcing member (303) connected for crossbeam of strengthening and decorate (200), the reinforcing member (303) landfill is fixedly arranged in the decoration crossbeam (200)；

Glass curtain wall (600) is equipped in the concrete frame (100) side opposite with the glazed tiles (300)；It is described mixed The built-in fitting (700) installed for the glass curtain wall (600) is embedded on solidifying soil frame (100).

2. the prefabricated composite exterior wall according to claim 1 with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles, which is characterized in that institute It states glazed tiles (300) and is separately positioned on decoration crossbeam (200) both sides setting up and down, and up and down between the glazed tiles (300) of both sides It is provided with to position fixed drawing code (500).

3. the prefabricated composite exterior wall according to claim 2 with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles, which is characterized in that institute The connector (502) that code (500) is drawn to be set respectively including both ends is stated, locking-adjustable is provided between two connectors (502) Pull rod (503), the connector (502) links together with glazed tiles (300) or/and reinforcing member (303).

4. the prefabricated composite exterior wall according to claim 3 with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles, which is characterized in that institute It states connector (502) with reinforcing member (303) shape to coordinate, the two male-female engagement is fixed by socket together.

5. the prefabricated composite exterior wall according to claim 4 with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles, which is characterized in that institute It is the trapezoidal connecting key set on the inside of glazed tiles (300) to state reinforcing member (303), and the outer imperial palace of the trapezoidal connecting key is small, described Connector (502) is the dovetail groove coordinated with trapezoidal connecting key, and the two is connected to by the trapezoidal connecting key inserting to dovetail groove Together.

6. the prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles according to claim 1-5 any one, It is characterized in that, glazed tiles (300) setting is multiple, and multiple glazed tiles (300) are end to end from decoration crossbeam (200) one end paving If it is equipped with to seal the two gap and adapt to the sealing element deformed on a small quantity to the other end, between adjacent glazed tiles (300) (301)。

7. the prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles according to claim 1-5 any one, Be characterized in that, column (102) of the concrete frame (100) including horizontal frame and the left and right sides, it is described decoration crossbeam (200) with Column (102) consolidation is into a single integrated structure.

8. the prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles according to claim 1-5 any one, Be characterized in that, it is described decoration crossbeam (200) be arranged at intervals it is multiple, and decorate crossbeam (200) both ends respectively with two columns (102) it is consolidated.

9. the prefabricated composite exterior wall with glass curtain wall and compound glazed tiles according to claim 1-5 any one, It is characterized in that, the section of the glazed tiles (300) is nonplanar structure.