Background technology
Glazed roof tile, be in Chinese ancient architecture important watt make building materials.Glazed roof tile have intensity high, smooth good, water absorption rate is low, freeze proof, acidproof, alkaline-resisting, will never fade, never weathering, various shapes, glaze colours simpleness, environmental protection, significantly economy, the physical characteristics such as durable, be commonly used to roof in the Tang Dynasty.To the Ming Dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, the requisite constructional materials in roof of glazed roof tile palace, the mansion of a prince, sacrificial construction and temple especially, becomes one of Chinese ancient architecture characteristic.
In today of aesthetic diversification, glazed roof tile art attracts the eyeball of everybody and is subject to extensive favor., there is brand-new creation direction and the form of expression in the advanced ceramics that traditional ceramics basis grows up.Advanced ceramics mural painting, ceramic sculpture, pottery art vessel etc. are widely used in indoor and outdoor and PE.Be blended in the environmental art pottery in architectural environment space, not only beautified architectural environment, improved the grade of environment space, moulded the sentiment of people simultaneously, met the spiritual aesthetic requirement that modern enriches.
Glazed roof tile in-site installation difficulty is comparatively large, control tool is acquired a certain degree of difficulty to problems such as programming, quality, consumes.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, for the defect of prior art, provides a kind of prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel of regulation and standardization, mass production processing in factory.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts:
A kind of prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, comprise the concrete frame of integrative-structure, be provided with the decoration crossbeam be connected with concrete frame in cavity between described concrete frame, described decoration crossbeam and concrete frame are integrative-structure, and described decoration crossbeam is consolidated with glazed roof tile; Described glazed roof tile are provided with for strengthening the girth member be connected with decoration crossbeam, and described girth member landfill is cemented in described decoration crossbeam.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described glazed roof tile are separately positioned on the upper and lower both sides of decoration crossbeam and arrange, and are provided with between the glazed roof tile of both sides up and down and fixing draw code for locating.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described in the connector that draws code to comprise two ends to arrange respectively, be provided with the pull bar of locking-adjustable between two connectors, described connector and glazed roof tile are or/and girth member links together.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described connector and girth member form fit, the two male-female engagement is fixed by socket together.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described girth member is the trapezoidal connecting key arranged inside glazed roof tile, the outer imperial palace of described trapezoidal connecting key is little, and described connector is the dovetail groove coordinated with trapezoidal connecting key, and described trapezoidal connecting key is inserted to dovetail groove and the two is linked together.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described glazed roof tile arrange multiple, and multiple glazed roof tile are end to end to be laid to the other end from decoration crossbeam one end, are provided with for sealing the two gap and the seal of a small amount of distortion of adaptation between adjacent glazed roof tile.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described concrete frame comprises the column of horizontal frame and the left and right sides, and described decoration crossbeam and column are consolidated into integrative-structure.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described glazed roof tile support member interval arranges multiple, and the two ends of decoration crossbeam are consolidated with two columns respectively.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described glazed roof tile support member is provided with the light trough for arranging lighting decorative lamp.
In described prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel, described glazed roof tile end face is level and smooth without sharp protrusion.The utility model glazed roof tile combine with prefabricated units, regulation and standardization, mass production processing in factory, not only under the prerequisite of guaranteed quality, improve production efficiency, facilitate the Application in Building of glazed roof tile especially, the product form of prefabricated component, manufacture craft are expanded, and the market competitiveness, bring good economic benefit.Glazed roof tile are combined the component can preparing various form of structure as required with prefabricated units, meet different requirement of engineering.This will make construction work towards high-qualityization, development in pluralism, have broad application prospects.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to there be understanding clearly to technical characteristic of the present utility model, object and effect, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe detailed description of the invention of the present utility model in detail.
As Figure 1-5, the prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel of one that the utility model discloses, can as an exterior wall entirety, also can to fit formation exterior wall with interior material, or splice composition exterior wall entirety as the part of exterior wall and other prefabricated exterior walls.
This prefabricated glazed roof tile compound external wall panel comprises the concrete frame 100 of integrative-structure, the decoration crossbeam 200 be connected with concrete frame 100 is provided with in cavity between described concrete frame 100, described decoration crossbeam 200 and concrete frame 100, in integrative-structure, described decoration crossbeam 200 are consolidated with glazed roof tile 300; Described glazed roof tile 300 are provided with for strengthening the girth member 303 be connected with decoration crossbeam 200, and described girth member 303 landfill is cemented in described decoration crossbeam 200.
As shown in Figure 1, concrete frame 100 and decoration crossbeam 200 are main support structure of whole component, and its shape, structure are carried out prefabricated according to the design of this external wall of house, only need arrange decoration crossbeam 200 and glazed roof tile 300 in the cavity in concrete frame 100.Generally, described concrete frame 100 comprises the column 102 of horizontal frame 101 and the left and right sides, and described decoration crossbeam 200 to be arranged between column 102 and to be consolidated into integrative-structure with column 102.Horizontal frame 101 and column 102 shape are not construed as limiting, and can be any design shapes, only need reserve the cavity arranging decoration crossbeam 200 and glazed roof tile 300.In the present embodiment, horizontal frame 101 is arranged on the top of whole component, middle part or bottom, and column 102 is arranged on horizontal frame 101 both sides, and horizontal frame 101 is connected with column 102, is formed by concrete formed by integrally casting.The present embodiment transom 101 is plank frame, and column 102 is semicircular structure.
As Figure 1-5, glazed roof tile 300 are the shapes being suitable for decoration and hiding rainproof various glazed roof tile 300, and the structures such as such as traditional semicircular tile, pan tile, drip-tile, the present embodiment is described in detail for pan tile structure.Be glaze paint outside glazed roof tile 300, glaze can not be with in inner side.In order to can be better fixed on by glazed roof tile 300 on decoration crossbeam 200, inside glazed roof tile 300, be provided with girth member 303, glazed roof tile 300 medial surface given prominence to by girth member 303, be then embedded in concrete when concreting, as the fixed form of glazed roof tile 300.It can be the various structures that can extend into decoration crossbeam 200 inside that the shape of girth member 303 is not construed as limiting, such as along glazed roof tile 300, at least one projection is set along length direction, each glazed roof tile 300 can arrange a girth member 303 and also can arrange multiple simultaneously, setting position is not construed as limiting, preferred symmetry or uniform setting, in the present embodiment, trapezoidal connecting key selected by girth member 303, namely arranges multiple trapezoidal connecting key along glazed roof tile 300 along length direction, leaves spacing between trapezoidal connecting key.Described glazed roof tile 300 end face is level and smooth without sharp protrusion.
Described glazed roof tile 300 generally arrange multiple, and multiple glazed roof tile 300 are end to end to be laid to the other end from decoration crossbeam 200 one end, are provided with for sealing the two gap and the seal 301 of a small amount of distortion of adaptation between adjacent glazed roof tile 300.Seal 301 1 aspect is for sealing the gap between glazed roof tile 300, spillage can be reduced when prefabricated component is built, on the other hand, seal 301 has certain deformability, adapt to the expand with heat and contract with cold distortion of glazed roof tile 300 under Different climate, a small amount of distortion just refers to that glazed roof tile 300 expand with heat and contract with cold the distortion brought.The concrete material of seal 301 can have multiple such as sealing mat, fluid sealant etc. to be applicable to architectural encapsulant.
The overall structure that decoration crossbeam 200 to be also concrete structure and concrete frame 100 be formed by integrally casting is shaping.Glazed roof tile 300 are attached on decoration crossbeam 200, and the structure of decoration crossbeam 200 is determined according to design, and can be any shape, the bar shaped, circle, semicircle, waveform etc. of such as horizontally set can also be various combinations of patterns.In the present embodiment, preferably decoration crossbeam 200 is the strip structure of horizontally set, and glazed roof tile 300 are attached to above decoration crossbeam 200.
Glazed roof tile 300 are attached on decoration crossbeam 200, and sticking position is determined according to design, can be the structures of parcel decoration crossbeam 200, also can only attach in a part for decoration crossbeam 200.Glazed roof tile 300 described in the present embodiment are separately positioned on decoration crossbeam 200 about both sides and arrange, and are provided with between the glazed roof tile of upper and lower both sides and fixing draw code 500 for locating.
As Figure 1-5, the setting of code 500 is drawn to be to better glazed roof tile 300 and decoration crossbeam 200 are fixed together.Code 500 is drawn to be embedded in the concrete structure of decoration crossbeam 200, code 500 two ends are drawn to be connected with glazed roof tile 300, just glazed roof tile 300 can be fixed on better on decoration crossbeam 200, and the fixation that can play between mould 900 and glazed roof tile 300, prevent glazed roof tile 300 from producing position with mould 900 in rod motion and offset beating.The described connector 502 drawing code 500 to comprise two ends to arrange respectively, the pull bar 501 of locking-adjustable is provided with between two connectors 502, one of them of described connector 502 and glazed roof tile 300 or girth member 303 links together, and can also link together with glazed roof tile 300 and girth member 303 simultaneously.The pull bar 501 of locking-adjustable is the spacing difference in order to adapt between glazed roof tile 300, suitable adjustment pull bar 501 length, the mode regulated has multiple, such as: pull bar 501 unit adopting two sections of mutual sockets, therebetween by being spirally connected, pin grafting, the various ways such as adapter sleeve connection connect and adjust length.
In order to easy for installation, described connector 502 and girth member 303 form fit, the two male-female engagement is fixed by socket together.Male-female engagement can adopt the form of structure with protruding and groove, is inserted protruding one end in groove, and the aperture pitch of groove is less than the maximum gauge of projection, then protrudingly limitedly not deviate from a groove, so just the two can be linked together.In the present embodiment, preferred described girth member 303 is the trapezoidal connecting key arranged inside glazed roof tile 300, the outer imperial palace of described trapezoidal connecting key is little, described connector 502 is the dovetail groove coordinated with trapezoidal connecting key, and described trapezoidal connecting key is inserted to dovetail groove and the two is linked together.
Described decoration crossbeam 200 interval arranges multiple, and the two ends of decoration crossbeam 200 are consolidated with two columns 102 respectively.Parallel between decoration crossbeam 200.
Described decoration crossbeam 200 is provided with the light trough 400 for arranging lighting decorative lamp.Light trough 400 setting position is between two row's glazed roof tile, and the shape of light trough 400 can be any shape of design, and is embedded with electromechanical assembly in light trough 400, and the energising in order to light fixture connects.
Specific implementation process:
(1) glazed roof tile 300 splice: glazed roof tile 300 are due to special manufacture craft and show just face process, make section rough surface smooth, for the spillage produced when reducing concrete pouring, prevent glazed roof tile 300 surface from contacting with concrete, and the glazed roof tile 300 having avoided because of heat expansion contracting to produce are out of shape, seal 301 is placed in the position can spliced at two blocks of glazed roof tile 300, avoids numerous drawback, ensured product quality and outward appearance preferably with this.
(2) glazed roof tile 300 embed: traditional glazed roof tile 300 area is little, quantity is many, quality is light, glazed roof tile 300 and traditional glazed roof tile 300 of current use are completely contradicted, glazed roof tile 300 area is large, quantity is few, quality weight, glue sand sticker watt cannot be utilized by traditional handicraft, therefore then particular design is carried out to the inner surface that glazed roof tile 300 contact with concrete: arrange a trapezoidal connecting key 303 in the every 60mm of glazed roof tile 300 inner surface, this key forms by a firing together with glazed roof tile 300, after scene falls concrete, glazed roof tile 300 restrict fixing with concrete by connecting key 303 mutually, become overall.
(3) demoulding is built: select the mould 900 consistent with design exterior wall, by glazed roof tile 300, draw code 500 etc. to be arranged on the correct position of mould 900, concreting, build operation, the finally demoulds such as rear jolt ramming, maintenance.Glazed roof tile 300 smooth surface, rich color, but as directly contacted with steel die 900 surface, then can produce cut when the demoulding, affect outward appearance, then intend additional colloid topping 901 on mould 900, avoid mould 900 to produce with glazed roof tile 300 and directly contact.
(4) glazed roof tile 300 are fixed: glazed roof tile 300 need with the concrete synchronous demoulding, glazed roof tile 300 are between mould 900 and concrete.For protecting whole glazed roof tile 300 ordered, product size error is controlled, then needs to be fixed process to glazed roof tile 300, makes mutually to be integrated into one between glazed roof tile 300, drawing code 500 as added pre-buried type top between two parallel glazed roof tile 300, avoiding departing from tram.