CN207295737U - Suitable for the ecological revetment system in plateau mountainous region - Google Patents
Suitable for the ecological revetment system in plateau mountainous region Download PDFInfo
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- CN207295737U CN207295737U CN201721004435.9U CN201721004435U CN207295737U CN 207295737 U CN207295737 U CN 207295737U CN 201721004435 U CN201721004435 U CN 201721004435U CN 207295737 U CN207295737 U CN 207295737U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of ecological revetment system suitable for plateau mountainous region, including：Slopes, the bank protection frame being laid in the slope surface of the slopes, the revetment brick being laid in the bank protection frame, the plant being planted in the slope surface, it is laid on the TGXG that in the slopes and one end is connected with the bank protection frame, it is arranged on the spud pile of the grid hole in the slopes and through the TGXG, it is arranged on the support stake of the slopes bottom, it is arranged on the collector pipe of the slopes bottom, it is arranged on the sump of the slopes bottom and is arranged on the feed pipe connected above the slope surface and with the sump.The utility model can effectively solve the problems, such as the slopes in plateau mountainous region because soil property is careless, soil horizon is thin, nutrient is low, easy desertification the features such as and caused by slopes easy disintegrating, soil erosion; local environment can be effectively protected to the cyphosomatic in plateau mountainous region into permanent, ecology protection.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to bulkhead tech field, especially a kind of ecological revetment system suitable for plateau mountainous region.
Background technology
Bank protection referred to prevent side slope from being washed away, the general designation each paved and planted done in slope surface.Traditional
Combining anchor gunite concrete surface layer, for fairly large side slope, it is difficult to increase substantially side slope by shotcrete structure
Overall stability, to very precipitous side slope, it is very difficult that shotcrete construction is carried out in slope surface, the injection of large area in slope surface
Concrete has not only broken up original natural landscape, and corresponding greening also is difficult to carry out or maintains long-term effectively；Prestressed anchor
Suo Jiagu, when slope table is in face of anchor cable application prestressing force, it is desirable to which slope table face has larger rigidity, otherwise by because of tensioning section
Rock And Soil deforms and loses prestressing force, meanwhile, it is complex or exploration data is insufficient in geological conditions, it is difficult to be applicable in.Especially
For the slopes in plateau mountainous region, its features such as soil generally existing quality is careless, soil horizon is thin, nutrient is low, easy desertification, make plateau
Easily there is disintegration, the phenomenon of soil erosion in the slopes in regional mountainous region, so the slopes protection in plateau mountainous region is particularly important.
But the universal protection effect of slopes guard system in present plateau mountainous region is poor, the protection time limit is short, and the feature of environmental protection is poor.
Utility model content
The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to for above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, there is provided one kind is applicable in
Ecological revetment system in plateau mountainous region.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of life suitable for plateau mountainous region
State slope protection system, including：Slopes, the bank protection frame being laid in the slope surface of the slopes, be laid in the bank protection frame
Revetment brick, the plant being planted in the slope surface, be laid in the slopes and geotechnique that one end is connected with the bank protection frame
Grid, be arranged in the slopes and pass through the spud pile of the grid hole of the TGXG, be arranged on the slopes bottom
Support stake, be arranged on the collector pipe of the slopes bottom, be arranged on the sump of the slopes bottom and be arranged on the slope surface
Top and the feed pipe connected with the sump.
Preferably, the bank protection frame includes the bottom plate being laid in the slope surface of the slopes and is arranged on the bottom plate
On polylith side plate, installation grid is formed between the side plate, the revetment brick, which coordinates, to be laid in the installation grid, described
Side plate and bottom plate are flase floor.
Preferably, the TGXG includes multilayer, and from top to bottom interval is laid in the slopes.
Preferably, the spud pile includes more, and uniform intervals are plugged in the slopes, and the every spud pile
From top to bottom sequentially pass through the grid hole of every layer of TGXG.
Preferably, the revetment brick includes internal layer brick body, the outer layer brick body being set in outside the internal layer brick body and Duo Gen
The reinforcing rib of the outer layer brick body and internal layer brick body is connected, the revetment brick is porous mixed mud pour mass.
Preferably, the top and bottom of the internal layer brick body are plane, and left and right side is arcwall face；The shape of the outer layer brick body
Shape is identical with the internal layer brick body, and size is more than the internal layer brick body.
Preferably, the support stake includes more, and the upper surface of the support stake is inclined plane, to be bonded the bank protection
The bottom of frame is supported the bank protection frame.
Preferably, the gap formed between the outer layer brick body, internal layer brick body and reinforcing rib and the revetment brick it
Between the gap that is formed as plant implantation hole.
Preferably, the sump is connected with the collector pipe, and water supply pump is provided with the sump.
Preferably, nutrition soil layer is provided between the slope surface and bank protection frame.
The beneficial effects of the utility model：The ecological revetment system suitable for plateau mountainous region of the utility model, revetment brick
Intensity is high, and revetment brick forms slopes and extrudes, and plays the role of gravity bank protection, can reduce soil erosion；TGXG can strengthen slope
The intensity of body；Slopes entirety can be effectively improved by the cooperation of bank protection frame, revetment brick, TGXG, spud pile and support column
The stability of structure, strengthens the anti-disintegration ability of slopes；The root system of plant in slope surface plays further reinforcement to slopes soil
Effect, can strengthen protecting for a long time to slopes, moreover it is possible to increase green coverage, ecological, environmental protective and both artistic and practical；Collector pipe, sump
Setting with feed pipe can solve the problems, such as highlands plant irrigation water shortage, can guarantee that the irrigation water of plant on face,
Make protection of the system to slopes more lasting.The utility model can effectively solve the slopes in plateau mountainous region because soil property is careless, native
The features such as earth layer is thin, nutrient is low, easy desertification and caused by slopes easy disintegrating, soil erosion the problem of, can be to the slope in plateau mountainous region
Body forms the permanent, protection of ecology, effectively protects local environment, and installation laying is simple and convenient, highly practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the ecological revetment system suitable for plateau mountainous region of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the revetment brick of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is that the revetment brick of the utility model and bank protection frame coordinate the top view being laid with；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the TGXG of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the support stake of the utility model.
Description of reference numerals：
1-slopes；2-bank protection frame；3-revetment brick；4-plant；5-TGXG；6-spud pile；7-support
Stake；8-collector pipe；9-sump；10-feed pipe；11-nutrition soil layer；20-bottom plate；21-side plate；22-installation net
Lattice；30-internal layer brick body；31-outer layer brick body；32-reinforcing rib；33-plant implantation hole；50-grid hole；90-water supply pump.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to explanation
Book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be appreciated that such as " having ", "comprising" and " comprising " term used herein do not allot one or more
The presence or addition of a other elements or its combination.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of ecological revetment system suitable for plateau mountainous region of the present embodiment, including：Slopes 1, paving
The bank protection frame 2 that is located in the slope surface of slopes 1, the revetment brick 3 being laid in bank protection frame 2, the plant 4 being planted in slope surface,
It is laid on TGXG 5 that in slopes 1 and one end be connected with bank protection frame 2, to be arranged on slopes 1 interior and pass through TGXG 5
The spud pile 6 of grid hole 50, the support stake 7 for being arranged on 1 bottom of slopes, be arranged on the collector pipe 8 of 1 bottom of slopes, be arranged on slope
The sump 9 of 1 bottom of body and it is arranged on the feed pipe 10 connected above slope surface and with sump 9.
Stake 7 is supported to include more, the upper surface of support stake 7 is inclined plane, to be bonded the bottom of bank protection frame 2 to revetment frames
Frame 2 is supported, and bank protection frame 2 is fixed in slope surface.
Polylith side plate 21 of the bottom plate 20 that bank protection frame 2 includes being laid in the slope surface of slopes 1 with setting on the base plate 20,
Installation grid 22 is formed between side plate 21, revetment brick 3, which coordinates, to be laid in installation grid 22, and side plate 21 and bottom plate 20 are grid
Plate.Multiple grid through hole energy water-permeable and air permeables on side plate 21 and bottom plate 20, while pass through growth for 4 root system of plant.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 4, TGXG 5 includes multilayer, and from top to bottom interval is laid in slopes 1.TGXG 5 is selected
With steel plastic geogrid 5, its intensity is big, corrosion resistant is durable.There are multiple grid holes 50 in TGXG 5, spud pile 6 includes more,
Uniform intervals are plugged in slopes 1, and every spud pile 6 from top to bottom sequentially passes through the grid hole 50 of every layer of TGXG 5.
TGXG 5 is laid in slopes 1, is formed the skeleton structure with some strength, can effectively be strengthened the steady of slopes 1
Solidity.The grid hole 50 of spud pile 6 through TGXG 5 fixes TGXG 5, prevents 5 occurred level of TGXG from moving；
5 other end of TGXG connection bank protection frame 2, so as to further fix bank protection frame 2, the stability of strengthening system entirety, carries
Slopes 1 are formed good protection by the anti-disintegration ability of high 1 soil of slopes.
With reference to figure 2, revetment brick 3 includes internal layer brick body 30, the outer layer brick body 31 being set in outside internal layer brick body 30 and Duo Gen and connects
Connecing the reinforcing rib 32 of outer layer brick body 31 and internal layer brick body 30, revetment brick 3 is porous mixed mud pour mass, porosity 15-35%,
Intensity is high, and permeable breathable is strong.Reinforcing rib 32 can effectively strengthen the intensity of revetment brick 3.Revetment brick 3 can directly be poured or first poured
Shaping is laid with again.Revetment brick 3 forms slopes 1 and extrudes, and plays the role of gravity bank protection, reduces soil erosion.
With reference to figure 2, the top and bottom of internal layer brick body 30 are plane, and left and right side is arcwall face；The shape of outer layer brick body 31 with
Internal layer brick body 30 is identical, and size is more than internal layer brick body 30.
The sky formed between the gap formed between outer layer brick body 31, internal layer brick body 30 and reinforcing rib 32 and revetment brick 3
Gap is as plant implantation hole 33.Filling planting soil, grows for plant 4 in plant implantation hole 33.Plant 4 is selected can be in highlands
Growing plants.The root system of plant is through the grid through hole on bottom plate 20, and into slope surface deeply, the root system of plant resists the soil body
Disintegrating property has very big humidification, 1 soil of slopes is more fastened, and fabulous ecological protection is formed to slope surface, at the same time
Increase greening again, environmental protection and beauty.
It is arranged in 1 bottom of slopes and 2 bottom of bank protection frame is both provided with collector pipe 8, sump 9 is connected with collector pipe 8,
Water supply pump 90 is provided with sump 9.When collector pipe 8 can collect rainwater more season in slopes 1 infiltration rainwater, and by catchmenting
Well 9 stores, and makes in season short of rain, the rainwater that sump 9 stores is pumped into feed pipe 10 above slope surface by water supply pump 90, to slope
Plant on face is irrigated.Since the universal rainwater in highlands is less, collector pipe 8, sump 9 and feed pipe 10 is set to fill
Point utilize water resource, the irrigation water of plant in guarantee slope surface, so that it is guaranteed that in slope surface plant normal growth, make it to slopes
1 forms permanent protection.
Nutrition soil layer 11 is provided between slope surface and bank protection frame 2.The soil nutrient in plateau mountainous region is barrenr, nutrition soil layer
11 can promote the growth of the plant in slope surface.
The features such as highlands mountain soil generally existing quality is careless, soil horizon is thin, nutrient is low, easy desertification, makes plateau
Easily there is disintegration, the phenomenon of soil erosion in the slopes 1 in regional mountainous region.The ecology shield for being suitable for plateau mountainous region of the utility model
Slope system can solve the problem, bank protection frame 2, revetment brick 3, TGXG 5, the cooperation energy of spud pile 6 and support column
1 integrally-built stability of slopes is effectively improved, strengthens the anti-disintegration ability of slopes 1；The root system of plant in slope surface is to slopes 1
Soil plays further booster action, can strengthen the permanent protection to slopes 1, ecological, environmental protective and both artistic and practical, and installs and be laid with
It is simple and convenient, it is highly practical；The setting of collector pipe 8, sump 9 and feed pipe 10 can guarantee that the irrigation water of plant on face, make
Protection of the system to slopes 1 is more lasting.
In the description of the utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", " outer ", " suitable
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as hour hands ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radial direction ", " circumferential direction " are based on orientation shown in the drawings
Or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify and describe, rather than instruction or imply signified device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limit to the utility model
System.
Although the embodiment of the utility model is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment
Listed utilization.It can be applied to the field of various suitable the utility model completely.For those skilled in the art,
Other modification is easily achieved.Therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, this reality
Specific details is not limited to new and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. ecological revetment system suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that including：Slopes, be laid on the slopes Bank protection frame in slope surface, the revetment brick being laid in the bank protection frame, the plant being planted in the slope surface, be laid on institute State TGXG that in slopes and one end is connected with the bank protection frame, to be arranged on the slopes interior and pass through the TGXG Grid hole spud pile, be arranged on the support stake of the slopes bottom, be arranged on the collector pipe of the slopes bottom, be arranged on The sump of the slopes bottom and it is arranged on the feed pipe connected above the slope surface and with the sump.
- 2. the ecological revetment system according to claim 1 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the bank protection frame Including the bottom plate being laid in the slope surface of the slopes and the polylith side plate being arranged on the bottom plate, formed between the side plate Grid is installed, the revetment brick, which coordinates, to be laid in the installation grid, and the side plate and bottom plate are flase floor.
- 3. the ecological revetment system according to claim 2 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the TGXG Including multilayer, from top to bottom it is spaced and is laid in the slopes.
- 4. the ecological revetment system according to claim 3 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the spud pile bag More are included, uniform intervals are plugged in the slopes, and the every spud pile from top to bottom sequentially passes through every layer of geotechnological lattice The grid hole of grid.
- 5. the ecological revetment system according to claim 1 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the revetment brick bag The outer layer brick body for include internal layer brick body, being set in outside the internal layer brick body connects adding for the outer layer brick body and internal layer brick body with Duo Gen Strengthening tendons, the revetment brick are porous mixed mud pour mass.
- 6. the ecological revetment system according to claim 5 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the internal layer brick body Top and bottom be plane, left and right side is arcwall face；The shape of the outer layer brick body is identical with the internal layer brick body, and size is more than The internal layer brick body.
- 7. the ecological revetment system according to claim 1 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the support stake bag More are included, the upper surface of the support stake is inclined plane, and the bank protection frame is carried out to be bonded the bottom of the bank protection frame Support.
- 8. the ecological revetment system according to claim 5 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the outer layer brick The gap formed between the gap formed between body, internal layer brick body and reinforcing rib and the revetment brick is as plant implantation hole.
- 9. the ecological revetment system according to claim 1 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the sump with The collector pipe connects, and water supply pump is provided with the sump.
- 10. the ecological revetment system according to claim 1 suitable for plateau mountainous region, it is characterised in that the slope surface and Nutrition soil layer is provided between bank protection frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721004435.9U CN207295737U (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Suitable for the ecological revetment system in plateau mountainous region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721004435.9U CN207295737U (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Suitable for the ecological revetment system in plateau mountainous region |
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| CN207295737U true CN207295737U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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| CN201721004435.9U Active CN207295737U (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Suitable for the ecological revetment system in plateau mountainous region |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847196A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-28 | 西安理工大学 | Loess tableland ecological treatment structure and method considering solar energy utilization |
| CN112030881A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 仙桃市水利水电工程安装有限公司 | Slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113502832A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Rock side slope ecological greening is with convenient construction slope protection brick |
| CN113529653A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽省宁合建筑工程有限公司 | Side slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN113718846A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on ecological composite matrix |
| CN114175884A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ecological restoration method in reclamation of mining area land in alpine region |
-
2017
- 2017-08-11 CN CN201721004435.9U patent/CN207295737U/en active Active
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110847196A (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2020-02-28 | 西安理工大学 | Loess tableland ecological treatment structure and method considering solar energy utilization |
| CN112030881A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-12-04 | 仙桃市水利水电工程安装有限公司 | Slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN112030881B (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-04-08 | 湖北浩朗建设工程有限公司 | Slope protection structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113502832A (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2021-10-15 | 福建省春天生态科技股份有限公司 | Rock side slope ecological greening is with convenient construction slope protection brick |
| CN113529653A (en) * | 2021-08-04 | 2021-10-22 | 安徽省宁合建筑工程有限公司 | Side slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN113718846A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院、水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 | Three-dimensional reinforced rigid-flexible composite ecological retaining wall based on ecological composite matrix |
| CN114175884A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Ecological restoration method in reclamation of mining area land in alpine region |
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