CN110158539A - A kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope ecological slope protection system - Google Patents
A kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope ecological slope protection system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110158539A CN110158539A CN201910385091.8A CN201910385091A CN110158539A CN 110158539 A CN110158539 A CN 110158539A CN 201910385091 A CN201910385091 A CN 201910385091A CN 110158539 A CN110158539 A CN 110158539A
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- Prior art keywords
- slope
- suspension type
- type planting
- bottom plate
- sand
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D5/00—Bulkheads, piles, or other structural elements specially adapted to foundation engineering
- E02D5/74—Means for anchoring structural elements or bulkheads
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of suspension type Planting board of the invention and sand slope ecological slope protection system.A kind of suspension type Planting board of the invention, comprising: bottom plate carries native plate and spandrel girder, carries native plate and is vertically set on bottom plate, and the back side that the native plate of load is arranged in spandrel girder is used to support the native plate of load；Multiple rhones for extending along a length thereof direction setting are equipped at intervals on bottom plate, the both ends end of bottom plate is equipped at intervals with multiple link slots to raise upward, the link slot for being located at both ends end is mutually corresponding one by one, is equipped at intervals on the downside of bottom plate and multiple plugs part.A kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system, including above-mentioned suspension type Planting board.Of the invention provides a kind of suspension type Planting board constantly developed conducive to plant, and provides a kind of stabilized structure, effectively control water, construction sand slope counterfort virescence system that is convenient, cheap and facilitating afforestation vegetation continued propagation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to slope retaining and technical field of greening more particularly to a kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope are raw
State slope protection system.
Background technique
In China during the Engineering Project Constructions such as traffic, water conservancy, electric power, mine, the phenomenon that leaving bare side sloping, is repeatly
See not fresh, these bare side slopings not only cause the destruction of Landscape Ecological, its own is also because the difference of the structure of matter exists
Various geological disaster hidden danger.Wherein, the threat that sand slope protects Eco-Geo-Environment is particularly acute, such side slope soil
Cohesive stress between particles are poor, cause its mechanical strength, water stability and erosion resistibility weaker, under the influence of rainfall, easily
Form soil erosion or debris flow on slope.Therefore, development is very urgent for the work of sand slope counterfort virescence.
Currently, having the method for many counterfort virescences both at home and abroad, though having his own strong points, sand slope application is fitted entirely into
Technology have no.Such as concrete lattice beam stabilizing slope method, though counterfort virescence effect is preferable, it constructs complicated with spy that is involving great expense
Point can not be ignored；Though alien earth sparging planting method high efficiency low cost gos deep into slope surface due to sand slope water retention difference
Vegetation root system is difficult to ask for moisture to keep fresh and alive, so that the vegetation time-to-live after this method is implemented is not long；It is given birth to planting
In mechanism vegetation slope pavement method, the combination of anchor pole and flexible safety fence net can effectively carry out slope retaining, and the setting for planting generating layer can expire
Sufficient afforestation effect, but its ability that control water draining is not had under Rainfall Condition, when planting generating layer saturation and to side slope inboard row
When water, sand slope surface will face the destruction of current scour again.The problem of accordingly, with respect to the work of sand slope counterfort virescence
There are also to be solved.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to be directed to the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, propose that a kind of stabilized structure, construction are easily outstanding
Hanging Planting board and a kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system that is cheap and facilitating afforestation vegetation continued propagation.
A kind of suspension type Planting board of the invention, comprising: bottom plate carries native plate and spandrel girder, and the native plate of the load is vertically arranged
On the bottom plate, the spandrel girder is arranged in the back side for carrying native plate and is used to support the native plate of the load；Between on the bottom plate
Every being equipped with multiple rhones for extending along a length thereof direction setting, the both ends end of the bottom plate is equipped at intervals with multiple upward convex
The link slot risen, the link slot for being located at both ends end is mutually corresponding one by one, is equipped at intervals on the downside of the bottom plate
It is multiple to plug part.
Preferably, the link slot is that upper end diameter is less than the round table-like of lower end diameter, and the top of the link slot is to engrave
Empty shape.
Preferably, multiple solid root holes are also equipped at intervals on the bottom plate.
Preferably, the hanging hole of its surrounding is also arranged at intervals on the bottom plate.
A kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system, including above-mentioned suspension type Planting board, multiple suspension type Planting boards
The top of the slope along side slope successively hung to slope foot, in the suspension type Planting board of adjacent two, described in underlying one
The link slot of one end of suspension type Planting board is plugged in the other end of the suspension type Planting board being located above
In link slot, the part that plugs is plugged in the side slope.
Preferably, the surface of the side slope is successively injected with fix the sand layer and water conservation layer.
Preferably, it is equipped with supporting layer on the suspension type Planting board, be equipped on the supporting layer comprising vegetation seed
With the planting soil layer of fertilizer.
Preferably, the supporting layer includes permeable ceramsite board.
Preferably, permeable geotextiles and flexible safety fence net are also successively equipped in the planting soil layer.
Preferably, the planting soil layer includes soil, leaf mould and sandy soil；The quality of the soil, leaf mould and sandy soil
Than for 5:3-2:2-1.
Preferably, the bottom end of the side slope is equipped with gutter, and the gutter is located at the lower section of the suspension type Planting board.
A kind of load soil plate of suspension type Planting board of the invention is vertically set on the bottom plate, when bottom plate is oblique be affiliated in
It when in side slope, bottom plate and carries native plate and can carry earthing jointly, carry native plate for earthing and be divided into two sections of carryings, one can be segmented and hold
The gravity of part earthing is carried on a shoulder pole, so that each section of earthing will not cause the soil body excessively closely knit because weight is excessive, it is thus the life of vegetation
Long development provides loose environment, effectively improves and is laid with rhone on the bottom plate of the growth survival rate of vegetation in earthing, can have
Effect discharge excessive moisture；Both ends end is equipped with link slot, facilitates and is connected and fixed between two adjacent bottom plates, by plugging part
It is plugged in side slope, facilitates the fixation of bottom plate, so that suspension type Planting board of the invention security and stability during use
It is higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of suspension type Planting board of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sand slope ecological slope protection system of the invention.
10- suspension type Planting board；1- bottom plate；11- rhone；12- link slot；13- plugs part；14- consolidates root hole；15- is outstanding
Hanging hole；2- carries native plate；3- spandrel girder；4- side slope；41- fixes the sand layer；42- is retained layer；The gutter 43-；5- supporting layer；51- is permeable
Ceramsite board；The saturating root hole of 511-；6- planting soil layer；The permeable geotextiles of 7-；8- flexible safety fence net.
Specific embodiment
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of suspension type Planting board of the invention, comprising: bottom plate 1 carries native plate 2 and spandrel girder 3, carries native plate
2 are vertically set on bottom plate 1, and the back side that the native plate 2 of load is arranged in spandrel girder 3 is used to support the native plate 2 of load；It is equipped at intervals on bottom plate 1
Multiple rhones 11 for extending along a length thereof direction setting, the both ends end of bottom plate 1 is equipped at intervals with multiple companies to raise upward
Access slot 12, the link slot 12 for being located at both ends end is mutually corresponding one by one, and multiple insert is equipped at intervals on the downside of bottom plate 1
If part 13.
A kind of load soil plate 2 of suspension type Planting board of the invention is vertically set on the bottom plate 1, when the oblique extension of bottom plate 1
When being against in side slope 4, bottom plate 1 and the native plate 2 of load can carry earthing jointly, carry native plate 2 for earthing and are divided into two sections of carryings, one can
Undertake the gravity of part earthing to be segmented so that each section of earthing will not cause the soil body excessively closely knit because weight is excessive, thus for
The growth and development of vegetation provides loose environment, effectively improves the row of being laid on the bottom plate 1 of the growth survival rate of vegetation in earthing
Excessive moisture can be effectively discharged in sink 11；Both ends end is equipped with link slot 12, facilitates and connects between two adjacent bottom plates 1
It is fixed, it is plugged in side slope 4 by plugging part 13, facilitates the fixation of bottom plate 1, so that suspension type Planting board 10 of the invention makes
Security and stability is higher during.
There are many shapes of link slot 12, and herein without limitation, in the present embodiment, link slot 12 can be straight for upper end
Diameter is less than the round table-like of lower end diameter, and the top of link slot 12 is Openworks shape.Link slot 12 can be less than lower end for upper end diameter
Diameter it is round table-like, be conveniently plugged in the link slot 12 of another bottom plate 1.The top of link slot 12 is Openworks shape, works as plant
When root system passes through the top of link slot 12, root system firmly locks around the grown on top of Openworks shape root system, high degree mentions
The tightness that high vegetation is combined with suspension type Planting board 10, can provide cross-ventilation and aerobic respiration for the growth of root system of plant
Space, facilitate growth and the long-term surviving of vegetation.
Multiple solid root holes 14 can also be equipped at intervals on bottom plate 1.Gu the aperture of root hole 14 can also be equipped with the gear of Openworks shape
Plate, when root system of plant passes through the solid root hole 14, cat's paw between each spine will along root growth direction to 1 lower knuckle of bottom plate,
Root system can be wrapped on baffle, and root system is firmly locked, and high degree improves what vegetation was combined with suspension type Planting board 10
Tightness.
The hanging hole 15 of its surrounding is also arranged at intervals on bottom plate 1, setting hanging hole 15 is convenient to be fixed bottom plate 1,
Such as can be by the way that anchor pole, soil nailing, the components such as hook are arranged in hanging hole 15, it can hanging function with meet this bottom plate 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system, may include above-mentioned suspension type Planting board 10, it is multiple
The top of the slope along side slope 4 of suspension type Planting board 10 is successively hung to slope foot, in two adjacent suspension type Planting boards 10, under being located at
The link slot 12 of one end of one suspension type Planting board 10 of side is plugged in the another of a suspension type Planting board 10 being located above
In the link slot 12 of one end, plugs part 13 and be plugged in side slope 4.
The surface of side slope 4 is successively injected with fix the sand layer 41 and water conservation layer 42, and the layer 41 that fixes the sand is that sand-consolidating agent takes shape in sand side
The surface layer on slope forms cement, then sprays water-retaining agent and forms water conservation layer 42, sand-consolidating agent is able to ascend the loose class soil in 4 surface layer of side slope
The adhesion strength of particle enhances the cementing strength of the soil body, so that the layer soil body will not be formed soil erosion by current scour, thus plus
The stability of big side slope 4.When the rainfall is plentiful, the water-retaining agent can be absorbed along the rainwater seeped under vegetation root system, temporarily by it
Storage, until when rainwater deficiency, it is artificial or separately set water spray to no longer need to labor for the water that vegetation root system can store in absorbed themselves water-retaining agent
Device is 6 moisturizing of planting soil layer, enhances self maintenance ability of vegetation with this, promotes the survival rate of vegetation, while reducing plant
The cost conserved.
It is equipped with supporting layer 5 on suspension type Planting board 10, the plantation comprising vegetation seed and fertilizer is equipped on supporting layer 5
Soil layer 6.Planting soil layer 6 may include soil, leaf mould and sandy soil；The mass ratio of soil, leaf mould and sandy soil is 5:3-2:2-
1.And the vegetation seed for being easy to grow is sowed according to the characteristics of space enrironment, different types of vegetation can be planted, so that the shield
Slope system appearance pattern diversification promotes the ornamental value that side slope 4 is afforested under conditions of economical rationality.
There are many structures of supporting layer 5, and in embodiment, supporting layer 5 may include permeable ceramsite board 51, on bottom plate 1
Multiple saturating root holes 511 matched with solid root hole 14 can be equipped with when equipped with solid root hole, on permeable ceramsite board 51.Permeable ceramsite board
51 selection single layer high-strength ceramsite materials can support planting soil layer 6 perpendicular to the subitem weight of side slope 4 with a thickness of 8~12mm
Power.
Permeable geotextiles 7 and flexible safety fence net 8 are also successively equipped in planting soil layer 6.Permeable geotextiles 7 can prevent from planting
Soil erosion occurs for soil layer 6, and flexible safety fence net 8 has good non-deformability, and the outer of globality can be carried out to this system
Side protection can effectively prevent it under the influence of strong wind or heavy rain to separate for suspension type Planting board 10 and nutrient planting soil
The direction of slope surface is subjected to displacement or break-off, so that this system security and stability is higher.
The bottom end of side slope 4 is equipped with gutter 43, and gutter 43 is located at the lower section of suspension type Planting board 10.When heavy rain is attacked
When, it is lower to seep too late rainwater by rhone 11 from top of the slope to the excretion of slope foot runoff, and finally come together in gutter 43.The behaviour
It is convenient to make overlap joint, installation rapidly, and can excessive moisture effectively in discharge system, prevent rainwater from excessively infiltrating side slope 4 and cause unstability
It threatens.
It is not directed to place above, is suitable for the prior art.
Although some specific embodiments of the invention are described in detail by example, the skill of this field
Art personnel it should be understood that above example merely to be illustrated, the range being not intended to be limiting of the invention, belonging to the present invention
Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or using class
As mode substitute, but without departing from direction of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.Ability
Domain it is to be understood by the skilled artisans that according to the technical essence of the invention to made by embodiment of above it is any modification, etc.
With replacement, improvement etc., protection scope of the present invention should be included in.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of suspension type Planting board, it is characterised in that: include: bottom plate (1), carry native plate (2) and spandrel girder (3), the load soil
Plate (2) is vertically set on the bottom plate (1), and spandrel girder (3) setting is used to support institute at the back side for carrying native plate (2)
State the native plate (2) of load；Multiple rhones (11) for extending along a length thereof direction setting, the bottom are equipped at intervals on the bottom plate (1)
The both ends end of plate (1) is equipped at intervals with multiple link slots (12) to raise upward, is located at the link slot of both ends end
(12) mutually corresponding one by one, it is equipped at intervals on the downside of the bottom plate (1) and multiple plugs part (13).
2. a kind of suspension type Planting board as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the link slot (12) is that upper end diameter is small
In the round table-like of lower end diameter, the top of the link slot (12) is Openworks shape.
3. a kind of suspension type Planting board as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: be also equipped at intervals on the bottom plate (1) more
A solid root hole (14).
4. a kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system, it is characterised in that: including multiple as described in any one of claims 1-3 outstanding
The top of the slope along side slope (4) of hanging Planting board (10), multiple suspension type Planting boards (10) is successively hung to slope foot, adjacent
In two suspension type Planting boards (10), the link slot of one end of a underlying suspension type Planting board (10)
(12) it is plugged in the link slot (12) of the other end of one be located above the suspension type Planting board (10), it is described to plug part
(13) it is plugged in the side slope (4).
5. a kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the surface of the side slope (4)
Successively it is injected with the layer that fixes the sand (41) and water conservation layer (42).
6. a kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that: the suspension type Planting board
(10) it is equipped on supporting layer (5), the planting soil layer (6) comprising vegetation seed and fertilizer is equipped on the supporting layer (5).
7. a kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the supporting layer (5) includes
Permeable ceramsite board (51).
8. a kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: on the planting soil layer (6)
Also successively it is equipped with permeable geotextiles (7) and flexible safety fence net (8).
9. a kind of sand slope ecological slope protection system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: planting soil layer (6) packet
Include soil, leaf mould and sandy soil；The mass ratio of the soil, leaf mould and sandy soil is 5:3-2:2-1.
10. such as a kind of described in any item sand slope ecological slope protection systems of claim 4-9, it is characterised in that: the side slope
(4) bottom end is equipped with gutter (43), and the gutter (43) is located at the lower section of the suspension type Planting board (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910385091.8A CN110158539A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope ecological slope protection system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910385091.8A CN110158539A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope ecological slope protection system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110158539A true CN110158539A (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67633833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910385091.8A Pending CN110158539A (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2019-05-09 | A kind of suspension type Planting board and sand slope ecological slope protection system |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN110158539A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113404066A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-17 | 长江岩土工程有限公司 | Combined retaining structure suitable for stable side slope supporting |
| CN115191266A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-10-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Biological nail body structure |
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| KR100805934B1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-02-21 | 토우산업 주식회사 | An afforestation construction method of slope |
| CN104563138A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope |
| CN105926647A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 四川农业大学 | Slope greening geocell and using method thereof |
| CN106638630A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 三峡大学 | Ecological greening device for side slope with flexible ceramsite plates, and greening method thereof |
| CN210439227U (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-05-01 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Ecological bank protection system of board and sand side slope is planted to suspension type |
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2019
- 2019-05-09 CN CN201910385091.8A patent/CN110158539A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100805934B1 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-02-21 | 토우산업 주식회사 | An afforestation construction method of slope |
| CN104563138A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-29 | 贵州省交通规划勘察设计研究院股份有限公司 | Protecting structure for big-gradient stone slope |
| CN105926647A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-07 | 四川农业大学 | Slope greening geocell and using method thereof |
| CN106638630A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 三峡大学 | Ecological greening device for side slope with flexible ceramsite plates, and greening method thereof |
| CN210439227U (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2020-05-01 | 中国地质大学（武汉） | Ecological bank protection system of board and sand side slope is planted to suspension type |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115191266A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2022-10-18 | 重庆交通大学 | Biological nail body structure |
| CN115191266B (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2024-01-23 | 重庆交通大学 | Biological nail body structure |
| CN113404066A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-17 | 长江岩土工程有限公司 | Combined retaining structure suitable for stable side slope supporting |
| CN113404066B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-08-05 | 长江岩土工程有限公司 | Combined retaining structure suitable for stable side slope supporting |
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