CN113529653A

CN113529653A - Side slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN113529653A
Application number: CN202110892183.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张宁; 蔡加伟; 李秋
Original assignee: Anhui Ninghe Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Ninghe Ecological Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-04
Also published as: CN113529653B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering and discloses a slope environment-friendly reinforcing device based on hydraulic engineering, which comprises a revetment, wherein a reinforcing frame is arranged on one side of the revetment, hollow bricks are filled in the reinforcing frame, a plurality of guide plates are fixedly connected to one side of the reinforcing frame, which is far away from the revetment, the reinforcing frame is fixed on the revetment through inserting columns and fixing columns, and a reinforcing plate is arranged on the other side of the revetment. This scheme, the reinforcing frame is inserted to the bank protection through the grafting post in, and the fixed column of grafting post through vertical direction carries out position fixing to it, adds hollow brick in the inside of reinforcing frame, promotes reinforcing frame self gravity to make it exert certain pressure to the welt board of one side, make the welt board have decurrent pressure to the outer wall of bank protection, through set up the guide plate that sets up along the rivers direction in the reinforcing frame outside, reduce the quick contact between rivers and the bank protection, further reduce soil erosion and water loss.

Description

Side slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a slope environment-friendly reinforcing device based on hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, water quantity is adjusted and distributed, the requirements of people's life and production on water resources are met, and different types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition tanks, rafts, fishways and the like need to be built in the hydraulic engineering.

Hydraulic engineering when building the river course, need consolidate the supporting operation to the side slope to guarantee that the side slope still can play fine support protective effect when the river course water level is higher, avoid the river course water level to rise back slope and take place the phenomenon of infiltration and dike, current side slope supporting structure is consolidated through the concrete mostly, nevertheless suffers the sunny wind and blows rain for a long time, and the sandy soil that is located between the concrete is very easily taken place the loss, thereby reduces side slope supporting structure effect.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the slope supporting structure can not better solve the problem of water and soil loss.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a slope environment-friendly reinforcing device based on hydraulic engineering.

The invention provides a slope environment-friendly reinforcing device based on hydraulic engineering, which adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a side slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering, includes the bank protection, the both sides of bank protection all are the slope form setting, and are close to the one side inclination of water great, one side of bank protection is provided with the anchor frame, and the inside packing of anchor frame has hollow brick to a plurality of guide plates of one side fixedly connected with of bank protection are kept away from to the anchor frame, the welding has the spliced pole of pegging graft inside the bank protection on the anchor frame, and fixes through the fixed column between spliced pole and the bank protection, the opposite side of bank protection is provided with the gusset plate, and the gusset plate is three-section structure and includes backplate, inclined protection board and backplate down, the welding has the expansion pipe on the backplate to one side, and the inside slip of expansion pipe has interior pole, and the expansion pipe is through fixed connection between interior pole and the bank protection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the both sides of bank protection set up anchor frame and gusset plate respectively, and the guide plate in the anchor frame outside reduces rivers and protects domatic contact, reduces soil erosion and water loss, and the gusset plate carries out decurrent pressing to the bank protection, promotes the stability of bank protection.

Preferably, the reinforcing frame is frame rack structure, the hollow brick cross-section is hexagon ring structure, and the inboard of reinforcing frame is evenly laid to the hollow brick, one side welding that the reinforcing frame is close to the bank protection has a plurality of welts, and a plurality of welts are evenly laid.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the mobility of water is guaranteed to hexagonal hollow brick, carries out the counter weight to reinforcing frame simultaneously, and the welt board reduces the contact between rivers and the bank protection, reduces soil erosion and water loss.

Preferably, the guide plate overlooks and personally submits the Z shape structure that the contained angle is the obtuse angle, and fixed connection between the horizontal segment of guide plate and the reinforcing frame to the guide plate sets up on the reinforcing frame syntropy.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the guide plate sets up along rivers direction for rivers slide from its surface all the time, reduce the influence of rivers to the bank protection.

Preferably, the peg graft post is provided with a plurality ofly on the reinforcement frame, and has all seted up the through-hole on a plurality of peg graft posts to equal coaxial line setting between a plurality of through-holes, the fixed column is pegged graft in the through-hole, and the top of fixed column is located the bank protection top.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when pegging graft between the fixed column of grafting post and resin direction, avoid the slip-off of grafting post from the bank protection, stabilize the position of reinforcing frame.

Preferably, go up backplate and lower backplate and all be the level setting, and go up the backplate and be located the top of bank protection, the lower backplate is located the bottom of bank protection, the bottom internal pouring of bank protection has the concrete, and the inside of concrete is provided with horizontal muscle and indulges the muscle, indulge and run through down the welding between backplate and the lower backplate in the muscle part.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, weld down between backplate and the inside muscle of indulging of concrete, fix the position of backplate down, avoid inclined guard plate to overturn to backplate one side down, promote gusset plate stability.

Preferably, the inclined guard plate is welded with a butt joint pipe, the butt joint pipe is welded with one end of the expansion pipe, a plurality of convex rings are uniformly distributed on the inner rod, a conical end is integrally formed at one end of the inner rod, and a groove for placing the convex rings is formed in the expansion pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, welding between butt joint pipe and the expansion pipe guarantees that the expansion pipe position is stable, simultaneously, makes it can slide by interior pole relatively to realize its inflation to the outside.

Preferably, a plurality of pouring pipes are poured in the slope protection along the horizontal direction, the expansion pipes are embedded in the pouring pipes in a sliding mode, and the pouring pipes are in clearance fit with the expansion pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the firm degree of building pipe can promote the expansion pipe in the inside stability of bank protection, further promotes the intensity of gusset plate.

In summary, the invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the reinforcing frame is inserted into the slope protection through the inserting columns, the inserting columns fix the position of the reinforcing frame through the fixing columns in the vertical direction, the hollow bricks are added into the reinforcing frame, the self gravity of the reinforcing frame is lifted, so that the reinforcing frame exerts certain pressure on the welt plate on one side, the welt plate has downward pressure on the outer wall of the slope protection, and the guide plate arranged along the water flow direction is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing frame, so that the rapid contact between the water flow and the slope protection is reduced, and the water and soil loss is further reduced;

2. through setting up the gusset plate in bank protection one side, weld between the bottom of gusset plate and the vertical muscle in the concrete piece to the realization is to the stability of gusset plate self position, through the expansion pipe and interior pole that the welding horizontal direction set up on the gusset plate, when the bulge loop on interior pole shifts in the expansion pipe, the expansion pipe wall opens, thereby increases and pours the frictional force between the pipe, promotes the stability of gusset plate on the side slope, realizes the good protection effect to the side slope.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a reinforcing frame according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a reinforcing plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the expansion rod structure of the embodiment of the invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. slope protection; 2. a reinforcing frame; 3. hollow bricks; 4. sticking a side plate; 5. a baffle; 6. inserting the column; 601. a through hole; 7. fixing a column; 8. a reinforcing plate; 801. an upper guard plate; 802. an inclined guard plate; 803. a lower guard plate; 9. pouring a pipe; 10. an expansion tube; 1001. a groove; 11. an inner rod; 1101. a convex ring; 1102. a tapered end; 12. butt-joint pipes; 13. concrete; 14. transverse ribs; 15. and (5) longitudinal ribs.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the invention discloses a slope environment-friendly reinforcing device based on hydraulic engineering. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an environmental protection slope reinforcing device based on hydraulic engineering comprises a slope 1, wherein two sides of the slope 1 are arranged in an inclined manner, the inclination angle of one side close to water is larger, a reinforcing frame 2 is arranged on the side with larger inclination angle, a reinforcing plate 8 is arranged on the side with smaller inclination angle, a reinforcing frame 2 is arranged on one side of the slope 1, hollow bricks 3 are filled in the reinforcing frame 2, the reinforcing frame 2 is of a frame type structure, the hollow bricks 3 can be added above the reinforcing frame 2, the cross sections of the hollow bricks 3 are of hexagonal annular structures, the hollow bricks 3 are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the reinforcing frame 2, the arrangement direction of the hollow bricks 3 is along the water flow direction, the resistance of water in flowing is reduced, a plurality of edge pasting plates 4 are welded on one side of the reinforcing frame 2 close to the slope 1, the edge pasting plates 4 are uniformly distributed, and the edge pasting plates 4 are in clearance fit, the gap is small enough, the welding position of the welting plate 4 is selected according to the actual situation, the inclined plane of the protective slope 1 is better jointed, one side of the reinforcing frame 2 far away from the protective slope 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates 5, the guide plates 5 are in a Z-shaped structure with an obtuse included angle when being overlooked, the horizontal section of the guide plates 5 is fixedly connected with the reinforcing frame 2, the guide plates 5 are arranged on the reinforcing frame 2 in the same direction, the side view surfaces of the guide plates 5 are arranged in a tail-ending way, the middle section of the guide plates 5 has the same inclined direction as the water flow direction and is contacted with the water flow to guide the water flow, the influence of the water flow on the protective slope 1 is reduced, the protective slope 2 is welded with inserting columns 6 inserted in the protective slope 1, the inserting columns 6 are fixed with the protective slope 1 through fixing columns 7, the inserting columns 6 on the reinforcing frame 2 are provided with a plurality of shapes, the lengths of the inserting columns 6 are gradually increased, and all seted up through-hole 601 on a plurality of pegs graft post 6 to all coaxial line setting between a plurality of through-holes 601, fixed column 7 is pegged graft in through-hole 601, and the top of fixed column 7 is located 1 tops of bank protection, and fixed column 7 can be pegged graft from the top of bank protection 1, with this and peg graft and form perpendicular cross structure between the post 6, guarantee to reinforce the position stability of frame 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the opposite side of the slope protection 1 is provided with a reinforcing plate 8, and the reinforcing plate 8 is a three-section structure and includes an upper protection plate 801, a slant protection plate 802 and a lower protection plate 803, the upper protection plate 801 and the lower protection plate 803 are both horizontally arranged, the upper protection plate 801 is located at the top end of the slope protection 1, the lower protection plate 803 is located at the bottom of the slope protection 1, concrete 13 is poured inside the bottom end of the slope protection 1, a transverse rib 14 and a longitudinal rib 15 are arranged inside the concrete 13, and a part of the longitudinal rib 15 penetrates through the lower protection plate 803 and is welded with the lower protection plate 803. When 13 concrete carries out the counter weight to gusset plate 8, provide gusset plate 8 with the rigidity of level and vertical direction, promote the stability that gusset plate position 8 put, indulge 15 evenly distributed of muscle and have a plurality ofly, guarantee welded stability.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a butt joint pipe 12 is welded on an inclined guard plate 802, the butt joint pipe 12 is horizontally arranged, the outer end surface of the butt joint pipe 12 is vertically arranged, one end of the butt joint pipe 12 is welded with one end of an expansion pipe 10, the expansion pipe 10 is slidably embedded in the butt joint pipe 12, a plurality of convex rings 1101 are uniformly distributed on an inner rod 11, a conical end 1102 is integrally formed at one end of the inner rod 11, a groove 1001 for placing the convex rings 1101 is formed in the expansion pipe 10, an inward chamfer is arranged at one side of each convex ring 1101, one side of the groove corresponding to the chamfer is obliquely arranged, the inclination angle is the same as the chamfer angle, the diameter of the bottom surface of the conical end 1102 is the same as the diameter of the expansion pipe 10, the length of the inner rod 11 is greater than that of the expansion pipe 10, the inner rod 11 is ensured to slide towards the inner side of the expansion pipe 10, so that the position of the convex rings 1101 is changed, the outer wall of the expansion pipe 10 is outwardly expanded, the expansion pipe 10 is welded on the inclined guard plate 802, and the inside slip of expansion pipe 10 has interior pole 11, fixed connection between expansion pipe 10 passes through interior pole 11 and the bank protection 1, a plurality of pipes 9 of pouring have been pour along the horizontal direction to the inside of bank protection 1, expansion pipe 10 slip inlay with pour the inside of pipe 9, and pour clearance fit between pipe 9 and the expansion pipe 10, pour the clearance between pipe 9 and the expansion pipe 10 and be less than the inflation interval of expansion pipe 10, guarantee to have enough big frictional force after expansion pipe 10 expands between the two, promote the stability between expansion pipe 10 and the bank protection 1.

The implementation principle of the slope environment-friendly reinforcing device based on the hydraulic engineering provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows: firstly, through grooves are respectively arranged on two sides of a protection slope 1, pouring of a pouring pipe 9 is carried out in the through groove on the side with smaller inclination, an inserting column 6 of a reinforcing frame 2 is inserted into the through groove on the side with larger inclination of the protection slope 1, then, inserting of a fixing column 7 is carried out, fixing of the position of the reinforcing frame 2 is realized through sliding and embedding matching between the fixing column 7 and a through hole 601 on the inserting column 6, when the reinforcing frame 2 is installed, a certain force towards the direction of the protection slope 1 is exerted, the pressure of an edge pasting plate 4 on the protection slope 1 is ensured, great water and soil loss of the protection slope 1 is avoided, after the installation of the reinforcing frame 2 is completed, a hollow brick 3 is added in the reinforcing frame 2, a counterweight is carried out on the reinforcing frame 2, a guide plate 5 is uniformly welded on the reinforcing frame 2, the direction of the guide plate 5 is arranged along the water flow direction, the guide effect of the guide plate 5 on water is realized, the contact between water flow and the protection slope 1 is reduced, thereby reducing the probability of water and soil loss; then concrete 13 is poured at the bottom end of the revetment 1, and transverse ribs 14 and longitudinal ribs 15 are added in the concrete 13, wherein, part of the longitudinal bar 15 is directly leaked out of the ground, the reinforcing plate 8 is added at the side of the slope protection 1 with smaller inclination, the lower guard plate 803 of the reinforcing plate 8 is inserted on the longitudinal bar 15 and is welded with the longitudinal bar, the expansion pipe 10 is inserted into the butt joint pipe 12 on the inclined protection plate 802, and after the expansion pipe 10 is in a proper position, welding the expansion pipe 10 and the butt joint pipe 12, hammering the inner rod 11 towards the interior of the pouring pipe 9 until the end position of the inner rod is horizontal to the butt joint pipe 12, expanding the outer wall of the expansion pipe 10 outwards to increase the friction force between the expansion pipe 10 and the pouring pipe 9, thereby fix the position of inclined protection board 802 to this realization is to the holistic position stability of gusset plate 8, promotes the holding power to 1 one side of bank protection, promotes the stability of 1 structure of bank protection.

It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering, includes bank protection (1), the both sides of bank protection (1) all are the slope form setting, and the one side inclination angle who is close to water is great, its characterized in that: one side of bank protection (1) is provided with reinforcing frame (2), and the inside packing of reinforcing frame (2) has hollow brick (3) to reinforcing frame (2) are kept away from a plurality of guide plates (5) of one side fixedly connected with of bank protection (1), reinforcing frame (2) are gone up the welding and are pegged graft at the inside spliced pole (6) of bank protection (1), and are fixed through fixed column (7) between spliced pole (6) and bank protection (1), the opposite side of bank protection (1) is provided with gusset plate (8), and gusset plate (8) are three-section type structure and include backplate (801), inclined guard plate (802) and backplate (803) down, the welding has expansion pipe (10) on inclined guard plate (802), and the inside cunning of expansion pipe (10) has interior pole (11), and expansion pipe (10) are through interior pole (11) and bank protection (1) between fixed connection.

2. The slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: reinforcing frame (2) are frame rack structure, hollow brick (3) cross-section is hexagon ring structure, and hollow brick (3) evenly lay in the inboard of reinforcing frame (2), one side welding that reinforcing frame (2) are close to bank protection (1) has a plurality of hem boards (4), and a plurality of hem boards (4) evenly lay.

3. The slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: guide plate (5) overlook and personally submit the Z shape structure that the contained angle is the obtuse angle, and fixed connection between the horizontal segment of guide plate (5) and reinforcing frame (2) to guide plate (5) syntropy sets up on reinforcing frame (2).

4. The slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: add and strengthen frame (2) and go up grafting post (6) and be provided with a plurality ofly, and all seted up through-hole (601) on a plurality of grafting posts (6) to equal coaxial line setting between a plurality of through-holes (601), fixed column (7) are pegged graft in through-hole (601), and the top of fixed column (7) is located bank protection (1) top.

5. The slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: go up backplate (801) and apron plate (803) down and all be the level setting, and go up backplate (801) and be located the top of bank protection (1), apron plate (803) are located the bottom of bank protection (1) down, the bottom internal pouring of bank protection (1) has concrete (13), and the inside of concrete (13) is provided with horizontal muscle (14) and indulges muscle (15), it runs through down welding between backplate (803) and apron plate (803) down to indulge muscle (15) part in.

6. The slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the welding has butt joint pipe (12) on inclined guard plate (802), and butt joint pipe (12) and expansion pipe (10) one end welding, pole (11) go up evenly distributed has a plurality of bulge loops (1101), and interior pole (11) one end integrated into one piece has awl end (1102), recess (1001) of placing bulge loop (1101) are seted up to the inside of expansion pipe (10).

7. The slope environmental protection reinforcing apparatus based on hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of pouring pipes (9) are poured in the interior of the protective slope (1) along the horizontal direction, the expansion pipes (10) are embedded in the pouring pipes (9) in a sliding mode, and the pouring pipes (9) and the expansion pipes (10) are in clearance fit.