CN207166444U - Automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate and photovoltaic generating system - Google Patents
Automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate and photovoltaic generating system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207166444U CN207166444U CN201721288862.4U CN201721288862U CN207166444U CN 207166444 U CN207166444 U CN 207166444U CN 201721288862 U CN201721288862 U CN 201721288862U CN 207166444 U CN207166444 U CN 207166444U
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- Prior art keywords
- power generation
- generation plate
- transmission case
- photovoltaic power
- jet pipe
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate and photovoltaic generating system, including photovoltaic power generation plate, also include transmission case, transmission case is made up of glass, the photovoltaic power generation plate is in transmission case, the one end for transmiting case is provided with comprehensive jet pipe, comprehensive jet pipe is horizontally disposed with, shower nozzle along the comprehensive uniform branch in nozzle axis direction is set on the comprehensive jet pipe, shower nozzle points to the upper surface of transmission case, and the comprehensive jet pipe is connected with water tank, and water pump is set on connecting pipe, comprehensive jet pipe is also connected with cleaning fluid tank, and cleaning liquid pump is set on connecting pipe;The comprehensive jet pipe is also connected with air pump, and the bottom surface of the transmission case is hinged with fixed mount top, and bottom surface one end of the transmission case is hinged with a jacking apparatus, and bottom and the frame of jacking apparatus are hinged.The cleaning operation that the power generation plate and system can be automated, ensure generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of solar energy power generating plate, and in particular to a kind of photovoltaic hair with self-cleaning function
Electroplax.
Background technology
Solar panels component be a kind of exposure in the sun will thermal-arrest, convert light energy into the TRT of direct current,
Thin body solid photovoltaic cell forms made of almost all is with semiconductor material (such as silicon).Due to no movable part,
Therefore can be with long-time operation without causing any loss.Simple photovoltaic cell can provide the energy for wrist-watch and computer, compared with
Complicated photovoltaic system can provide illumination for house, and be powered for power network.Solar panels component can be made different shape, and group
Part can connect again, to produce more electric power.Balcony and building surface can use solar panels component, or even be used as window
The part at family, skylight or masking device, these photovoltaic facilities are commonly known as the photovoltaic system for being attached to building.
Solar cell module for a long time out of doors, full of dust storm, drift along by placement, and environmental pollution now is more serious,
Putty is substantially, these impurity stop that cell panel absorbs sunlight, reduce battery and press operating efficiency, if without cleaning in time
Words, not only the absorption to solar energy is gradually weak for solar panel, is also easy to generation part and burns out, so as to influence cell panel just
Often work, so wanting periodic cleaning, keeping a public place clean, but for the cleaning of solar panel, easy scratch surface is cleaned with hard thing
Glass, cause uneven refraction to occur, influence generated energy.
Existing manner of cleaning up, mainly wind are swept or machinery sweeps up dust.Wind is swept for oiliness particle, or by rainwater or snow
Mist etc. sweeps along the dust granule for being adhered to battery plate surface, and the effect of cleaning is excessively poor.Machinery sweeps up dust, and easily causes watch crystal
Just there is cut in plate list, can influence light transmittance and refractive index, and then adversely affect to generating.
In the prior art, Chinese patent(Application number:CN201620456597.5, notification number:CN205792430U, title
" the dust-proof automatically cleaning protective cover for being applied to solar photovoltaic assembly ")Disclose following technical characteristic:Including protective cover, solar energy
Photovoltaic module, cleaning apparatus for self, the protective cover are arranged on above solar photovoltaic assembly, are provided with above the protective cover from clear
Clean device, the cleaning apparatus for self include cleansing bar, hairbrush, motor, expansion link, sensors in place, controller, and the hairbrush is set
The right side connection in the left side of cleansing bar, expansion link and cleansing bar is put, protective cover left side edge and right side edge are respectively provided with place
Sensor, the sensors in place and motor are connected with controller.The design of the utility model protective cover reduces the attached of dust
, while top sets cleaning apparatus for self, can be achieved periodically to clear up the dust on protective cover upper cover plate, it is easy to clean,
The safety glass above solar cell module is avoided to be cleared up.
This mode is exactly that the surface of solar panel is cleaned using the mechanical device that sweeps up dust, and cleaning brush exists
When cleaning dust granule, dust and glass pane surface friction can be driven, so as to form cut, influences printing opacity and refractive index.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide one kind can self-cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate, and by automatically cleaning photovoltaic in this
The photovoltaic generating system of power generation plate composition.
To achieve these goals, the utility model proposes automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate, including photovoltaic power generation plate also wraps
Transmission case is included, transmission case is made up of glass, and for the photovoltaic power generation plate in transmission case, the one end for transmiting case is provided with comprehensive spray
Pipe, comprehensive jet pipe are horizontally disposed with, and the shower nozzle along the comprehensive uniform branch in nozzle axis direction is set on the comprehensive jet pipe, and shower nozzle refers to
To the upper surface of transmission case, the comprehensive jet pipe connected with water tank, and water pump is set on connecting pipe, integrate jet pipe also with cleaning fluid
Case is connected, and cleaning liquid pump is set on connecting pipe;
The comprehensive jet pipe is also connected with air pump, and the bottom surface of the transmission case is hinged with fixed mount top, the transmission case
Bottom surface one end be hinged with a jacking apparatus, bottom and the frame of jacking apparatus are hinged.
Preferably, the photovoltaic power generation plate is positioned in transmission case by rotating shaft.
Further, in addition to control system, the control system include power module, control module, timing module, institute
State water pump, the cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking apparatus and glass transmission detector;
The control module respectively with power module, the water pump, the cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking
Device is connected with glass transmission detector;
The power module is used for other module for power supply;
The timing module is used to send the time interval information of real-time time and record to control module;
The glass transmission detector is arranged in transmission case, for detecting the light transmittance of transmission case upper table surface glass,
And light transmittance information is sent to control module;
The control module is used for the light transmittance information and timing mould for receiving and handling the transmission of glass transmission detector
The temporal information that block is sent, and operational order is sent to the water pump, the cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking dress
Put execution.
Further, the water tank connects with water inlet pipe, and the cleaning fluid connects with feed tube.
A kind of photovoltaic generating system, including multiple automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plates as described in claim to any one, its
The water tank of middle automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate is interconnected, and the cleaning fluid tank of automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate is also interconnected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are that it is possible to realize that the control of automation is carried out clearly to photovoltaic power generation plate transparent surface
Reason, keep intensity of illumination and crevice projection angle stable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate, including photovoltaic power generation plate 40, in addition to transmission case 10, transmit case
10 are made up of glass, and for the photovoltaic power generation plate 40 in transmission case 10, one end of transmission case 10 is provided with comprehensive jet pipe 20, comprehensive
Jet pipe 20 is horizontally disposed, and the shower nozzle along the comprehensive uniform branch of the axis direction of jet pipe 20 is set on the comprehensive jet pipe 20, and shower nozzle refers to
To the upper surface of transmission case 10, the comprehensive jet pipe 20 connects with water tank 32, water pump is set on connecting pipe, comprehensive jet pipe 20 is also
Connected with cleaning fluid tank 31, cleaning liquid pump is set on connecting pipe;
The comprehensive jet pipe 20 is also connected with air pump 60, and the bottom surface of the transmission case 10 is hinged with the top of fixed mount 50, institute
The bottom surface one end and a jacking apparatus 51 for stating transmission case 10 are hinged, and bottom and the frame of jacking apparatus 51 are hinged.
During cleaning, control air pump 60 first works first to be purged to transmission case 10 upper surface, is blown away floating ash, is then turned on water
Pump is rinsed, finally water stain with cleaning fluid flushing, prevents the salt crystallization in water, and being deposited on glass surface influences light transmittance.
Preferred embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation plate 40 are positioned in transmission case 10 by rotating shaft 41.
Preferred embodiment, in addition to control system, the control system include power module, control module, timing
Module, the water pump, the cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking apparatus and glass transmission detector;
The control module respectively with power module, the water pump, the cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking
Device is connected with glass transmission detector;
The power module is used for other module for power supply;
The timing module is used to send the time interval information of real-time time and record to control module;
The glass transmission detector is arranged in transmission case, for detecting the light transmittance of transmission case upper table surface glass,
And light transmittance information is sent to control module;
The control module is used for the light transmittance information and timing mould for receiving and handling the transmission of glass transmission detector
The temporal information that block is sent, and operational order is sent to the water pump, the cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking dress
Put execution.
By the detection of glass transmission detector, glass surface light transmittance is able to detect that, directly reacts glass surface
Clean-up performance.Control module is contrasted by after transparency value with preset value, and light transmittance is less than preset value, then controls gas
Pump, water pump and cleaning liquid pump work successively.Control jacking apparatus to work simultaneously, transmission case 10 is tilted one relative to ground level
Determine angle, be easy to draining.
Preferred embodiment, the water tank 32 connect with water inlet pipe, and the cleaning fluid connects with feed tube.
A kind of photovoltaic generating system, including multiple automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plates as described in any one of Claims 1-4,
Wherein the water tank 32 of automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate is interconnected, and the cleaning fluid tank 31 of automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate also mutually interconnects
It is logical.By the way that water tank, cleaning fluid tank are connected together, cleaning fluid same can be supplied water and supplied, the photovoltaic power generation plate can be enable
Enough large-scale layings.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, is not limited to the utility model, for ability
For field technique personnel, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.It is all the utility model spirit and principle in, done
Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc., should be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate, including photovoltaic power generation plate(40), it is characterised in that also include transmission case(10), thoroughly
Penetrate case(10)It is made up of glass, the photovoltaic power generation plate(40)Positioned at transmission case(10)It is interior, transmit case(10)One end be provided with it is comprehensive
Close jet pipe(20), comprehensive jet pipe(20)It is horizontally disposed, the comprehensive jet pipe(20)It is upper to set along comprehensive jet pipe(20)Axis direction
The shower nozzle of uniform branch, shower nozzle point to transmission case(10)Upper surface, the comprehensive jet pipe(20)With water tank(32)Connection, connection
Water pump, comprehensive jet pipe are set on pipeline(20)Also with cleaning fluid tank(31)Connect, cleaning liquid pump is set on connecting pipe;
The comprehensive jet pipe(20)Also with air pump(60)Connection, the transmission case(10)Bottom surface and fixed mount(50)Cut with scissors on top
Connect, the transmission case(10)Bottom surface one end and a jacking apparatus(51)It is be hinged, jacking apparatus(51)Bottom and frame cut with scissors
Connect.
2. automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the photovoltaic power generation plate(40)By turning
Axle(41)It is positioned at transmission case(10)It is interior.
3. automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also including control system, the control
System includes power module, control module, timing module, the water pump, cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking
Device and glass transmission detector;
The control module respectively with power module, the water pump, the cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking apparatus
It is connected with glass transmission detector;
The power module is used for other module for power supply;
The timing module is used to send the time interval information of real-time time and record to control module;
The glass transmission detector is arranged in transmission case, for detecting the light transmittance of transmission case upper table surface glass, and will
Light transmittance information is sent to control module;
The control module is used for light transmittance information and the timing module hair for receiving and handling the transmission of glass transmission detector
The temporal information sent, and send operational order and held to the water pump, cleaning liquid pump, the air pump and the jacking apparatus
OK.
4. the automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that the water tank(32)With
Water inlet pipe connects, and the cleaning fluid connects with feed tube.
5. a kind of photovoltaic generating system, it is characterised in that including multiple automatically cleaning light as described in any one of Claims 1-4
Lie prostrate the water tank of power generation plate, wherein automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate(32)It is interconnected, and the cleaning fluid tank of automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate
(31)Also it is interconnected.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721288862.4U CN207166444U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate and photovoltaic generating system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201721288862.4U CN207166444U (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2017-10-09 | Automatically cleaning photovoltaic power generation plate and photovoltaic generating system |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109167565A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-08 | 真木农业设备(安徽)有限公司 | Dust pelletizing system and its control method for photovoltaic and photothermal device |
CN112179873A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 福建省港达新材料科技有限公司 | Glass light transmission detection device |
CN113086093A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-09 | 沈忱 | Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring |
CN113565275A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-29 | 保定嘉盛光电科技股份有限公司 | Automatically cleaning photovoltaic roof system |
CN116979896A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-31 | 青岛科技大学 | Solar cell panel performance test equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-10-09 CN CN201721288862.4U patent/CN207166444U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109167565A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-08 | 真木农业设备(安徽)有限公司 | Dust pelletizing system and its control method for photovoltaic and photothermal device |
CN109167565B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-07-28 | 真木农业设备(安徽)有限公司 | Dust removal system for photovoltaic photo-thermal device and control method thereof |
CN112179873A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 福建省港达新材料科技有限公司 | Glass light transmission detection device |
CN112179873B (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2023-09-22 | 福建省港达新材料科技有限公司 | Glass light transmittance detection device |
CN113086093A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-09 | 沈忱 | Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring |
CN113565275A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-10-29 | 保定嘉盛光电科技股份有限公司 | Automatically cleaning photovoltaic roof system |
CN116979896A (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2023-10-31 | 青岛科技大学 | Solar cell panel performance test equipment |
CN116979896B (en) * | 2023-08-16 | 2024-02-13 | 青岛科技大学 | Solar cell panel performance test equipment |
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