CN113086093A

CN113086093A - Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring

Info

Publication number: CN113086093A
Application number: CN202110441586.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈忱
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-23
Filing date: 2021-04-23
Publication date: 2021-07-09

Abstract

The invention discloses a marine buoy for marine environment monitoring, which relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring and comprises a floating mechanism, wherein the bottom surface of the floating mechanism is fixedly connected with base mechanisms which are mutually symmetrical, a supporting mechanism is fixedly welded at the center of the top of the floating mechanism, the top of the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting ring, and an energy supply mechanism is arranged above the connecting ring. According to the invention, the contact device and the connecting device are combined, so that when sea waves are rolled up by sea wind, the connecting device can be impacted by sea water, the stabilizing device can swing in the shell, the connecting piece can swing in the outer ring in the swinging process of the stabilizing device, the connecting piece is pulled by the connecting spring, the stabilizing device is greatly damped in the swinging process, the effect of the wind damper is formed, the stability of the outer ring in the swinging process is kept, the detection equipment on the device can have a relatively stable working environment, and the interaction of monitoring data and a satellite is smoothly carried out.

Description

Ocean buoy for marine environment monitoring

Technical Field

The invention relates to a buoy, relates to the technical field of marine environment monitoring, and particularly relates to a marine buoy for marine environment monitoring.

Background

An ocean buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface. Fixed at the water bottom through anchor chains. The unmanned automatic marine observation station is fixed in a designated sea area, fluctuates with waves like navigation marks on two sides of a navigation channel, and can continuously collect required marine hydrological meteorological data for marine scientific research, marine oil development and port construction for a long time according to the specified requirements. The following problems exist in the prior art:

1. in the prior art, the ocean buoy is disturbed by sea wind when existing on the sea surface, so that the ocean buoy continuously shakes on the sea surface, and the problem that detection equipment on the buoy cannot stably emit a monitored signal due to violent shaking is caused;

2. among the prior art, can contain a large amount of sea salt in the wind that blows on the sea to some ocean buoys, the sea salt that carries in the sea wind blows the solar cell panel surface of cursory along with wind, and the long-term gathering of sea salt can lead to the fact serious erosion to it on the panel surface, influences the long-term use of equipment, and then reaches the use original intention of using equipment for a long time, and this ocean cursory suitability worsens, consequently need carry out structural innovation and solve specific problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a marine buoy for monitoring marine environment, which aims to keep stable floating on the sea under the disturbance of sea wind, keep equipment in normal operation and solve the problem that the sea buoy is disturbed by the sea wind when existing on the sea, so that the sea buoy continuously shakes on the sea, and detection equipment on the buoy cannot stably emit a monitored signal due to violent shaking; the other purpose is to solve the problem that the wind blown from the sea surface contains a large amount of sea salt, the sea salt carried in the sea wind blows to the surface of the floating solar cell panel along with the wind, and the sea salt is accumulated on the surface of the solar cell panel for a long time to cause serious erosion to the solar cell panel, so that the long-term use of the equipment is influenced, and the effect of using the equipment for a long time is achieved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring, includes floating mechanism, the base mechanism of the mutual symmetry of bottom surface fixedly connected with of floating mechanism, floating mechanism's top center fixed weld has supporting mechanism, supporting mechanism's top fixedly connected with go-between, the top of go-between is equipped with energy supply mechanism, energy supply mechanism's both ends respectively with the outer wall fixed connection of supporting mechanism, go-between.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the floating mechanism comprises a shell, a contact device is fixedly connected inside the shell, a connecting device is movably connected below the contact device, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the contact device.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the contact device comprises an installation part, a contact block is arranged inside the installation part, a moving part is fixedly connected with one end of the contact block, a compression spring is movably connected with the outer wall of the moving part, the connection device comprises an extrusion part, the outer wall of the extrusion part is provided with continuous protruding blocks, and a stabilizing device is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the extrusion part.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the stabilizing device comprises an outer ring, the inner wall of the outer ring is fixedly connected with connecting springs, the number of the connecting springs is six, one end of each connecting spring, far away from the outer ring, is movably connected with a connecting piece, and the inner wall of each connecting piece is movably connected with a gravity center adjusting device.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the gravity center adjusting device comprises a connecting shaft, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating outer ring, the inner wall of the rotating outer ring is rotatably connected with a rotating inner ring, the top of the rotating inner ring is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and one end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a gravity ball.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: energy supply mechanism is including connecting the planking, the inside movable mounting who connects the planking has solar cell, solar cell's both sides fixedly connected with fixed block, one side of fixed block is equipped with the contact ball, the bottom surface fixedly connected with movable rod of contact ball, the middle part of movable rod is rotated and is connected with the axis of rotation, the both ends of axis of rotation and the inner wall fixed connection who is connected the planking, the one end fixedly connected with fly leaf of contact ball is kept away from to the movable rod, the top fixedly connected with compression board of fly leaf, the bellied one side of compression board and cleaning device's both ends swing joint.

The technical scheme of the invention is further improved as follows: the cleaning device comprises a fixed plate, extrusion plates are fixedly connected to two ends of the fixed plate, air outlet holes and air inlet holes are formed in the fixed plate, rubber plates which are symmetrical to each other are fixedly connected to the inner wall of each air inlet hole, and an inner cavity is formed above each air outlet hole.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:

1. the invention provides a marine buoy for marine environment monitoring, which is ingenious in design, adopts a combination of a contact device and a connecting device, is convenient for the sea water to impact the connecting device when sea waves are rolled up by sea wind, so that a stabilizing device can rock in a shell, a connecting piece can swing in an outer ring when the stabilizing device rocks, the connecting piece is pulled by a connecting spring, so that the stabilizing device is greatly damped in the rocking process, the effect of a wind damper is formed, the stability of the outer ring during the rocking process is kept, and a detection device on the device can have a relatively stable working environment, so that the monitored data can be smoothly interacted with a satellite.

2. The invention provides an ocean buoy for monitoring ocean environment, which is characterized in that a cleaning device, a movable plate, fixed blocks and contact balls are combined, so that when sea wind blows the surface of an energy supply mechanism, the sea wind blows solar cells to slide downwards due to the inclined arrangement of the energy supply mechanism, the fixed blocks on the two sides of the solar cells slide downwards to drive the contact balls to rotate downwards, the movable plate moves upwards in the process of pressing the contact balls downwards through a lever formed by a movable rod and a rotating shaft, the movable plate is pressed and bent by the top of the movable plate through a compression plate to apply pressure to the two ends of the cleaning device, air in an inner cavity is discharged from an air outlet, sea salt gathered on the two sides of the surface of the solar cells is blown down, and the sea salt is prevented from being excessively gathered, so that the corrosion is caused to the solar cells, and the use of equipment is influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the floating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the contact device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the stabilizing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a gravity center adjusting apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the power supply mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 5 according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cleaning device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a floating mechanism; 2. a base mechanism; 3. a support mechanism; 4. a connecting ring; 5. an energy supply mechanism; 11. a housing; 12. connecting blocks; 13. a contact device; 14. a connecting device; 51. connecting an outer plate; 52. a cleaning device; 53. a movable plate; 54. a solar cell; 55. a fixed block; 56. contacting the ball; 57. a movable rod; 58. a rotating shaft; 59. a compression plate; 131. a mounting member; 132. a contact block; 133. A compression spring; 134. a movable member; 141. an extrusion; 142. a stabilizing device; 421. an outer ring; 422. A connecting spring; 423. a connecting member; 424. a gravity center adjusting device; 241. a connecting shaft; 242. rotating the outer ring; 243. rotating the inner ring; 244. a gravity ball; 245. a connecting plate; 521. a fixing plate; 522. an inner cavity; 523. an air outlet; 524. an air inlet; 525. a rubber plate; 526. and (5) pressing the plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a marine buoy for monitoring marine environment, comprising a floating mechanism 1, wherein the bottom surface of the floating mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with base mechanisms 2 which are symmetrical to each other, the center of the top of the floating mechanism 1 is fixedly welded with a support mechanism 3, the top of the support mechanism 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 4, an energy supply mechanism 5 is arranged above the connecting ring 4, two ends of the energy supply mechanism 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the support mechanism 3 and the outer wall of the connecting ring 4, the floating mechanism 1 comprises a housing 11, a contact device 13 is fixedly connected inside the housing 11, a connecting device 14 is movably connected below the contact device 13, when sea wind winds up sea waves, sea water impacts the connecting device 14, so that a stabilizing device 142 rocks in the housing 11, the stabilizing device 142 drives the protruding portion of 141 to contact and impact with a movable member 134, the movable part 134 extrudes the compression spring 133 to push the contact block 132 out of the mounting part 131, when the device shakes, the extended contact block 132 can be impacted by seawater, the movable part 134 impacts the extrusion part 141 by virtue of resilience of the compression spring 133, the extrusion part 141 is exerted with force in the opposite shaking direction, so as to reduce the shaking degree of the device on the sea surface, the top fixedly connected with connecting block 12 of the contact device 13, the contact device 13 comprises the mounting part 131, the contact block 132 is arranged in the mounting part 131, one end fixedly connected with movable part 134 of the contact block 132, the outer wall movably connected with the compression spring 133 of the movable part 134, the connecting device 14 comprises the extrusion part 141, the outer wall of the extrusion part 141 is provided with a continuous protruding block, and the inner wall of the extrusion part 141 is fixedly connected with.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 4-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the stabilizing device 142 comprises an outer ring 421, a connecting spring 422 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer ring 421, six connecting springs 422 are arranged, one end of the connecting spring 422, which is far away from the outer ring 421, is movably connected with a connecting piece 423, the inner wall of the connecting piece 423 is movably connected with a gravity center adjusting device 424, a contact device 13 and a connecting device 14 are adopted for combination, so that when sea waves are rolled up by sea wind, sea water can impact the connecting device 14, the stabilizing device 142 can rock in the shell 11, the connecting piece 423 can swing in the outer ring 421 in the rocking process of the stabilizing device 142, the connecting piece 423 is pulled by the connecting spring 422, the stabilizing device 142 is greatly damped in the rocking process, the effect of the wind damper is formed, the stability of the outer ring 421 in the rocking process is maintained, and a detection device on the device can have a relatively stable working environment, thereby interact monitoring data and satellite smoothly, focus adjusting device 424 includes connecting axle 241, the one end fixedly connected with of connecting axle 241 rotates outer ring 242, the inner wall that rotates outer ring 242 rotates and is connected with and rotates inner ring 243, through rotating outer ring 242, under the interact that rotates inner ring 243, make gravity ball 244 keep the focus downward all the time, help the keeper not to turn on one's side, the top fixedly connected with connecting plate 245 that rotates inner ring 243, the one end fixedly connected with gravity ball 244 of connecting plate 245.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 6 to 8, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: preferably, the energy supply mechanism 5 comprises a connection outer plate 51, a solar cell 54 is movably installed inside the connection outer plate 51, fixed blocks 55 are fixedly connected to two sides of the solar cell 54, a contact ball 56 is arranged on one side of the fixed block 55, a movable rod 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the contact ball 56, a rotating shaft 58 is rotatably connected to the middle of the movable rod 57, two ends of the rotating shaft 58 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connection outer plate 51, a movable plate 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the movable rod 57 far away from the contact ball 56, by adopting the combination of the cleaning device 52, the movable plate 53, the fixed block 55 and the contact ball 56, when sea wind blows on the surface of the energy supply mechanism 5, the sea wind blows on the solar cell 54 to slide downwards due to the inclined arrangement of the energy supply mechanism 5, the contact ball 56 is driven to rotate downwards by the downward sliding of the fixed blocks, the lever formed by the movable rod 57 and the rotation shaft 58 moves the movable plate 53 upward during the depression of the contact ball 56, the compression plate 59 is pressed and bent by the top of the movable plate 53 to apply pressure to the two ends of the cleaning device 52, air in the inner cavity 522 is exhausted from the air outlet holes 523, sea salt gathered on the two sides of the surface of the solar cell 54 is blown off, the excessive gathering of the sea salt is avoided, thereby cause the erosion to solar cell 54, influence the use of equipment, the top fixedly connected with compression plate 59 of fly leaf 53, the bellied one side of compression plate 59 and cleaning device 52's both ends swing joint, cleaning device 52 includes fixed plate 521, the both ends fixedly connected with stripper plate 526 of fixed plate 521, the inside of fixed plate 521 is equipped with venthole 523, inlet port 524, the inner wall fixedly connected with rubber slab 525 of mutual symmetry of inlet port 524, the top of venthole 523 is equipped with inner chamber 522.

The working principle of the marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-8, when in use, a worker will connect the anchor chain to the bottom surface of the base mechanism 2, place the anchor on the seabed at a designated position, fix the buoy at a corresponding position, avoid the buoy changing position along with the flow of seawater, when sea wind winds up sea waves, the seawater will impact the connecting device 14, so that the stabilizing device 142 rocks in the housing 11, the stabilizing device 142 drives the protruding part of the extrusion member 141 to contact and impact the movable member 134, the movable member 134 extrudes the compression spring 133 to push the contact block 132 out of the mounting member 131, when the device rocks, the protruding contact block 132 will be impacted by the seawater, the movable member 134 impacts the extrusion member 141 by the resilience of the compression spring 133, and applies a force with an opposite rocking direction to the extrusion member 141, so as to reduce the rocking degree of the device on the sea surface, during the rocking process of the stabilizing device 142, the connecting piece 423 can swing in the outer ring 421, the connecting piece 423 is pulled by the connecting spring 422, so that the stabilizing device 142 is greatly damped in the swinging process, the effect of the wind damper is formed, the outer ring 421 is kept stable in the swinging process, the detection equipment on the device can have a relatively stable working environment, the gravity center adjusting device 424 continuously swings along with the swinging of the connecting piece 423, the gravity center of the gravity ball 244 is always kept downward through the interaction of the rotating outer ring 242 and the rotating inner ring 243, the device is helped not to turn over, when sea wind blows on the surface of the energy supply mechanism 5, the sea wind blows on the solar cell 54 to enable the solar cell 54 to slide downward due to the inclined arrangement of the energy supply mechanism 5, the fixed blocks 55 on the two sides of the solar cell 54 slide downward to drive the contact balls 56 to rotate downward, and the movable rod 57 is used for driving the movable rod 57 to rotate, The lever formed by the rotating shaft 58 enables the movable plate 53 to move upwards in the process of pressing down the contact ball 56, the top end of the movable plate 53 presses the compression plate 59, the compression plate 59 bends to press the two ends of the cleaning device 52, the compression plate 526 is pressed inwards to compress the inner cavity 522 under the pressure, so that air in the inner cavity 522 is discharged from the air outlet hole 523, sea salt gathered on the two sides of the surface of the solar cell 54 is blown off, excessive gathering of the sea salt is avoided, and the solar cell 54 is corroded to influence the use of the device.

The present invention has been described in general terms in the foregoing, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto based on the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements are within the scope of the invention without departing from the spirit of the inventive concept.

Claims

1. A marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring, includes floating mechanism (1), its characterized in that: the mutual symmetrical base mechanism (2) of bottom surface fixedly connected with of floating mechanism (1), the fixed welding in top center of floating mechanism (1) has supporting mechanism (3), the top fixedly connected with go-between (4) of supporting mechanism (3), the top of go-between (4) is equipped with energy supply mechanism (5), the both ends of energy supply mechanism (5) respectively with the outer wall fixed connection of supporting mechanism (3), go-between (4).

2. The marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the floating mechanism (1) comprises a shell (11), a contact device (13) is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell (11), a connecting device (14) is movably connected to the lower portion of the contact device (13), and a connecting block (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the contact device (13).

3. The marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: contact means (13) are including installed part (131), the inside of installed part (131) is equipped with contact piece (132), the one end fixedly connected with moving part (134) of contact piece (132), the outer wall swing joint of moving part (134) has compression spring (133), connecting device (14) are including extruded article (141), the outer wall of extruded article (141) is equipped with continuous protruding piece, the inner wall fixedly connected with stabilising arrangement (142) of extruded article (141).

4. The marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stabilising arrangement (142) are including outer ring (421), the inner wall fixedly connected with connecting spring (422) of outer ring (421), the quantity of connecting spring (422) is provided with six, the one end swing joint that outer loop (421) were kept away from in connecting spring (422) has connecting piece (423), the inner wall swing joint of connecting piece (423) has focus timing device (424).

5. The marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the gravity center adjusting device (424) comprises a connecting shaft (241), an outer ring (242) is rotated by one end of the connecting shaft (241), an inner wall of the outer ring (242) is rotated to be connected with a rotating inner ring (243), a connecting plate (245) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating inner ring (243), and a gravity ball (244) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (245).

6. The marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: energy supply mechanism (5) are including connecting planking (51), the inside movable mounting of connecting planking (51) has solar cell (54), the both sides fixedly connected with fixed block (55) of solar cell (54), one side of fixed block (55) is equipped with contact ball (56), bottom surface fixedly connected with movable rod (57) of contact ball (56), the middle part of movable rod (57) is rotated and is connected with axis of rotation (58), the both ends of axis of rotation (58) and the inner wall fixed connection of being connected planking (51), the one end fixedly connected with fly leaf (53) of contact ball (56) are kept away from in movable rod (57), the top fixedly connected with compression plate (59) of fly leaf (53), the both ends swing joint of the bellied one side of compression plate (59) and cleaning device (52).

7. The marine buoy for marine environmental monitoring as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (52) are including fixed plate (521), both ends fixedly connected with stripper plate (526) of fixed plate (521), the inside of fixed plate (521) is equipped with venthole (523), inlet port (524), the inner wall fixedly connected with rubber slab (525) of mutual symmetry of inlet port (524), the top of venthole (523) is equipped with inner chamber (522).