CN206776568U - A kind of system of the prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field - Google Patents
A kind of system of the prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field Download PDFInfo
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- CN206776568U CN206776568U CN201621216542.3U CN201621216542U CN206776568U CN 206776568 U CN206776568 U CN 206776568U CN 201621216542 U CN201621216542 U CN 201621216542U CN 206776568 U CN206776568 U CN 206776568U
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Abstract
A kind of system of the prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field is the utility model is related to, that plants field is surrounded by ring field ditch, and water is inoculated with described ring field ditch；The inner or outer side of the ring field ditch is provided with fly net, height >=1.5m that fly net bassets.Water is filled in described plantation field, soak time >=30 day, carries out soil disinfection；Or at temperature >=30 DEG C, white clear film, time >=7 day are covered on described plantation field, and apply tea bran or Tea Saponin sterilization.Described plantation field interpolation founds yellow plate.The utility model can better control over the harm of phyllotreta striolata, the generation and harm of subterranean pest-insect can be also efficiently controlled simultaneously, block the migration and propagation of adult and larva, it is a set of prevention and control system safe efficient, stably, green treated both principal and secondary aspect of disease, belongs to the technical field of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to the technical field of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata, more particularly to the one of plantation Tanaka's phyllotreta striolata
Kind green prevention and control system.
Background technology
Phyllotreta striolata (Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius)) belongs to coleoptera Chrysomelidae, is commonly called as dog lice
Worm, dish flea, flea, native flea, yellow flea etc..Phyllotreta striolata can endanger various plants, especially eating crucifer,
Main harm brassicaceous vegetable, such as cabbage heart, leaf mustard, radish, Chinese cabbage, cabbage mustard, rape, cauliflower, wild cabbage, broccoli.Huang Qu
Bar flea beetle has a very wide distribution, and is distributed in more than the 50 individual countries and regions such as Asia, Europe, North America, South Africa, it has also become cross
One of worldwide insect most rambunctious in the vegetables production of flower section.In recent years, with Vegetable Base, the quick hair of industrialization
Exhibition and the raising of multiple crop index, the harm of China's phyllotreta striolata are increasingly severe.Phyllotreta striolata can not only be endangered by adult
Evil plant above ground portion such as blade, but also the underground part such as root system of plant can be endangered by larva.Phyllotreta striolata adult Chang Qun
Collect in blade back feeding, body is small, can fly, and is apt to jump, property is extremely active；Blade is gnawed, causes killed blade face to be covered with dense oval small
Hole, photosynthesis reduce, and blade is withered.Adult worms producting eggs originate in the soil seam around plant root or on radicula more, just incubate
Larva is eaten to main root along fibrous root, the epidermis of stripping food root, is formed irregular strip scar, can also be bitten fibrous root broken, send out plant leaf
It is yellow dead, or even cause and rot to cause soft rot to be propagated.At present, the main method for preventing and treating phyllotreta striolata is anti-by chemistry
Control, chemical prevention adds cultural control, but both approaches can not all control the harm of insect well, and serious threat food peace
Entirely.It is introduced below once mainly to prevent and treat subject matter existing for phyllotreta striolata method at present：
First, chemical prevention
Chemical prevention is mainly the chemical pesticide foliage-spray by using Acetamiprid, pyridaben, phoxim and chrysanthemum esters,
This method is continually to use chemical pesticide control ground adult, and ignores the control of subterranean pest-insect.This method is not only
The pollution of environment is caused, cost is high, and easilys lead to develop immunity to drugs, and prevention effect is unstable and poor, while vegetables
Food security cannot also ensure.
2nd, chemical prevention adds cultural control
Chemical prevention adds cultural control mainly largely to use chemical pesticide, cultural control master on the basis of cultural control
If realized by crop rotation (including rice field-upland field rotation, the crop rotation of non-root of Roundfruit Licorice).It is but native because modern agriculture is Base environment development
Ground is all that lease comes, the crop of plantation be often it is single, so while the driving of economic benefit is impossible to use to pass
The rotation system of system, continuously grow the same crop more universal, even if being also to carry out within 1 year one to secondary using crop rotation.This side
Method departing from modern agricultural production pursue interests productive prospecting, lack operability, and even if crop rotation once or it is secondary after,
Insect or a large amount of generations during second kind of plant, prevention effect is not good enough yet.
In summary, at present preventing and treating phyllotreta striolata mainly by with chemical prevention control ground insect based on, over the ground
The preventing and treating of lower larva relatively shortage, also without a kind of more synthesis of i.e. controllable ground insect and can control subterranean pest-insect, it can grasp
The property made is strong, prevention effect is good and stable device.
Utility model content
For technical problem present in prior art, the purpose of this utility model is：It is yellow bent to provide a kind of plantation Tanaka
The green prevention and control system of bar flea beetle, can better control over the harm of phyllotreta striolata.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of system of the prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field, that plants field is surrounded by ring field ditch, described ring field
Water is inoculated with ditch；The inner or outer side of the ring field ditch is provided with fly net, height >=1.5m that fly net bassets.Ring field ditch
Inside being inoculated with water can prevent the insect outside planting site from entering planting site, block insect to be migrated and propagated from soil；Set anti-
Worm net can bottle up adult and enter planting site, efficiently control the harm of phyllotreta striolata.
It is further：A width of 40cm, the depth 50cm of the ring field ditch, the water level in ring field ditch is 30cm.
It is further：The mesh of the mesh of the fly net >=40, the depth that fly net is buried in the earth is 30cm.
It is further：Water is inoculated with described plantation field.The insect in plantation field can so be eliminated.
It is further：Time >=30 day in the water immersion plantation field in the plantation field.Plantation can so be utterly destroyed
Insect in field.
It is further：Described plantation field is provided with transparent film layer, and described transparent film layer covers plantation field.So
The insect in plantation field can be eliminated.
It is further：At temperature >=30 DEG C, transparent film layer covers time >=7 day in plantation field.So eliminate kind
The effect for planting the insect in field is more preferable.
It is further：Plant in field per 667m2Apply 10~20kg tea bran or 5~10kg Tea Saponin.So may be used
Utterly destroy the insect in plantation field.
It is further：Described plantation field is provided with yellow plate, and yellow plate, which is inserted, to be stood in plantation field.It can so eliminate in plantation field
The adult of remaining.
It is further：Plant in field per 667m230 blocks of yellow plates are inserted, the height of yellow plate from the ground is 15cm.
Generally speaking, the utility model has the following advantages that：
The utility model can better control over the harm of phyllotreta striolata, while can also efficiently control the production of subterranean pest-insect
Raw and harm, blocks the migration and propagation of adult and larva, be it is a set of treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease it is safe efficient, stably, it is green
Prevention and control system.The utility model is workable, prevention effect is stable and effect is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model, and fly net is arranged on the outside of ring field ditch.
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model, and fly net is arranged on the inner side of ring field ditch.
Wherein, 1 is plantation field, and 2 be ring field ditch, and 3 be fly net, and 4 be yellow plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is a kind of plantation field on prevention and control phyllotreta striolata system, the system be provided with ring field ditch,
Fly net, yellow plate, transparent film layer etc..Specially：Plantation field is surrounded by ring field ditch, i.e. the surrounding in plantation field excavates ring field
Ditch, a width of 40cm, the depth 50cm of the ring field ditch are inoculated with water in described ring field ditch, and the water level in ring field ditch is 30cm, ring
Water level in field ditch is higher than the position during fly net is placed into the soil for a long time.It can so prevent from planting the insect outside field and enter plantation
In field, insect is blocked to be migrated and propagated by soil.The inner or outer side of the ring field ditch is provided with fly net, fly net dew
Go out the height >=1.5m on ground；The inner side of ring field ditch is that the outside of ring field ditch is i.e. away from plantation close to the side at plantation field edge
The side at field edge, the mesh of the mesh of the fly net >=40, the depth that fly net is buried in the earth is 30cm.Phyllotreta striolata flies
Height less than 1.5m or so, by establishing fly net, it is therefore an objective to prevent the adult of phyllotreta striolata from entering plantation field.Ring field ditch
Depth and width, the water level in ring field ditch, the height of fly net, the mesh of fly net can rationally set according to actual conditions.
Water is inoculated with described plantation field, i.e., fills water in plantation field, and makes water immersion plantation field, a variety of sides can be used
Method, make to fill water in plantation field.The insect in plantation field can so be eliminated.Plant time >=30 in the water immersion plantation field in field
My god, the effect of so insect in elimination plantation field is more preferable.Plant in field per 667m2Apply 10~20kg tea bran or 5~
10kg Tea Saponin, it so can further eliminate the insect in plantation field.Water is filled in plantation field and is applied into plantation field
Tea bran or Tea Saponin are put, should be carried out before consolidation.Tea bran or the amount of Tea Saponin are discharged in plantation field moderately to be increased.
, can also be in this way to eliminate the insect in plantation field：Covered with transparent film layer on described plantation field
(not shown), transparent film layer are white clear film.White clear film mulching plant field should be at temperature >=30 DEG C
Carry out, and white clear film covers time >=7 day in plantation field.The insect in plantation field can so be eliminated.Plant in field
Per 667m210~20kg tea bran or 5~10kg Tea Saponin are applied, so can further eliminate the insect in plantation field.
White clear film is set and discharges tea bran or Tea Saponin into plantation field, should be carried out before consolidation.Plant in field
Discharging the amount of tea bran or Tea Saponin can moderately increase.
Described plantation field is provided with yellow plate, and yellow plate, which is inserted, to be stood in plantation field.Plant in field per 667m230 blocks of yellow plates are inserted, it is yellow
The height of plate from the ground is 15cm.Adult remaining in plantation field can so be eliminated.Inserting vertical yellow plate should be after planting or fixed
Carried out after plant.The quantity of yellow plate can suitably increase.Yellow is adapted to using insect for yellow plate or the taxis to yellow, is drawn using yellow plate
Lure insect and adhered to and killed off the insect pests in haftplatte or sticky paper.This method ratio using chemical pesticide is relatively reasonable, science, and
And prevention effect is good compared with using chemical pesticide.
The utility model can better control over the harm of phyllotreta striolata, while can also efficiently control the production of subterranean pest-insect
Raw and harm, blocks the migration and propagation of adult and larva, be it is a set of treat both principal and secondary aspect of disease it is safe efficient, stably, it is green
Prevention and control system.
Above-described embodiment is the preferable embodiment of the utility model, but embodiment of the present utility model is not by above-mentioned
The limitation of embodiment, it is other it is any without departing from Spirit Essence of the present utility model with made under principle change, modify, replace
Generation, combination, simplify, should be equivalent substitute mode, be included within the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. system of the prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field, it is characterised in that：Plantation field is surrounded by ring field ditch, institute Water is inoculated with the ring field ditch stated；The inner or outer side of the ring field ditch is provided with fly net, and the height that fly net bassets >= 1.5m；Plant in field per 667m2Apply 10~20kg tea bran or 5~10kg Tea Saponin；Described plantation field is provided with yellow plate, and yellow plate, which is inserted, to be stood in plantation field.
- 2. according to a kind of system of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Plantation is inoculated with water in field.
- 3. according to a kind of system of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The kind Plant time >=30 day in the water immersion plantation field in field.
- 4. according to a kind of system of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described Plantation field is provided with transparent film layer, and described transparent film layer covers plantation field.
- 5. according to a kind of system of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field described in claim 4, it is characterised in that：In temperature At >=30 DEG C, transparent film layer covers time >=7 day in plantation field.
- 6. according to a kind of system of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Plant field Interior every 667m230 blocks of yellow plates are inserted, the height of yellow plate from the ground is 15cm.
- 7. according to a kind of system of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ring A width of 40cm, the depth 50cm of field ditch, the water level in ring field ditch is 30cm.
- 8. according to a kind of system of prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described anti- The mesh of the mesh of worm net >=40, the depth that fly net is buried in the earth is 30cm.
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| CN201621216542.3U CN206776568U (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of system of the prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field |
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| CN201621216542.3U CN206776568U (en) | 2016-11-11 | 2016-11-11 | A kind of system of the prevention and control phyllotreta striolata on plantation field |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029659A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-15 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of method for monitoring aphid hibernacle |
| CN109168809A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 张和平 | A kind of control method of greenhouse organic vegetable phyllotreta striolata |
| CN110710406A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-01-21 | 佛山市农业科学研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling vegetable heart phyllotreta striolata by covering insect-proof net in carpet manner |
| CN111011362A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Green disease and insect pest prevention and control method for fruit and vegetable greenhouses |
| CN114568191A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Simple insect-proof net wall for preventing diaphorina citri from migrating and building method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-11-11 CN CN201621216542.3U patent/CN206776568U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108029659A (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2018-05-15 | 山东省果树研究所 | A kind of method for monitoring aphid hibernacle |
| CN108029659B (en) * | 2018-01-12 | 2020-08-04 | 山东省果树研究所 | Method for monitoring overwintering place of aphid |
| CN109168809A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-11 | 张和平 | A kind of control method of greenhouse organic vegetable phyllotreta striolata |
| CN110710406A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2020-01-21 | 佛山市农业科学研究所 | Method for preventing and controlling vegetable heart phyllotreta striolata by covering insect-proof net in carpet manner |
| CN111011362A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-04-17 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Green disease and insect pest prevention and control method for fruit and vegetable greenhouses |
| CN114568191A (en) * | 2022-03-15 | 2022-06-03 | 广西特色作物研究院 | Simple insect-proof net wall for preventing diaphorina citri from migrating and building method thereof |
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