A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio spraying system
Technical field
A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio spraying system is the utility model is related to, it is more particularly to a kind of super on unmanned plane for carry
Sound atomisation system, belongs to agricultural equipment field.
Background technology
Agricultural chemicals is important capital goods in the agricultural sector, be mainly used in prevent and treat agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry crop pest organism mouse and its
His harmful organism, coordinate plant growth.China is a large agricultural country, and crop disease cordyceps sinensis plague of rats species is various, all can every year
The a large amount of underproduction of crop are caused, and applying pesticides are " taking food in being suffered from morning sickness from disease pest by force ", the most effective measure for realizing volume increase.According to statistics,
2013~2015 years, national diseases and pests of agronomic crop occurred 71.7 hundred million mu times every year, prevented and treated 85.4 hundred million mu times, Pesticide use amount 30.5
Ten thousand tons (foldings hundred), wherein chemical pesticide accounts for 92%, retrieves 200,000,000,000 jin or so of grain loss, accounts for more than the 15% of total output,
The grain produced equivalent to more than 100,000,000 mus of arable land of increase.China has turned into world pesticide and has produced and use the first big country, and usage amount accounts for
The 1/3 of the total amount of application in the world, unit area chemical pesticide dosage are higher than world average dose 2.5~5 times.
Due to agricultural chemicals is excessively used for a long time, the inadequate science of application method, not only causes production cost to increase in addition, and leads
One system such as soil degradation, Practice for Pesticide Residue in Agricultural Products, chemical injury of crops, water source and the environmental pollution of cause, biological chain interruption, disruption of ecological balance
Row problem increasingly highlights, and all directly threatens the ecological environment security and agricultural product quality and safety in China.In common people's growing interest ring
Border is protected with food security, pesticide reduction as under the background of worldwide trend, and the Ministry of Agriculture starts in China within 2015
" Pesticide use amount zero growth rate action scheme ", it is desirable to effectively control Pesticide use amount, strive the year two thousand twenty Pesticide use total amount reality
Existing zero growth rate.
The utilization rate for improving agricultural chemicals is to realize the unique channel of agricultural chemicals zero growth rate, and the raising of agricultural chemicals utilization rate, first, needing
Will more advanced medicament, second, needing more efficient fertilizer machinery for plant protection.At present, China's equipment for plant protection and pesticide application technology fall behind, tradition
Small appliance spray pesticide waste serious, prevention effect is poor, carries on the back the agricultural chemicals utilization rate about 30% of formula sprayer, stretcher type liquid pump
Spraying machine only 15%, it is horizontal relatively low.Atomizing sprayer is directed to the shortcomings that conventional atomizer and improved, and realizes reduction sprinkling droplet
Diameter and the purpose for reducing water consumption, its agricultural chemicals utilization rate also only about 40%, but because its decoction fogdrop diameter is extremely small, very
Readily permeable human body skin enters human body by respiratory tract, the risk for having potential pesticide poisoning, to dispenser personnel health and
Personal safety causes great threat.In addition, China lacks the basic theory system in terms of pesticide droplet atomization, deposition, drift
Journal of Sex Research, equipment for plant protection degree is low, and applications of pesticide labor intensity is big, low production efficiency, along with rural area green grass or young crops strong labour power goes out
Do manual work, agricultural workforce's deficiency, cause the cost of spraying pesticide preventing and treating pest and disease damage to increase year by year.
Modern agriculture needs to modernize plant protection, and modernization plant protection needs efficient medical instruments.Efficient equipment for plant protection is by improving mist
Change the technical indicators such as effect, optimization droplet size, enhancing penetration performance and lifting distribution consistency degree, enhancing spraying is to target, drop
Low drift losses, increase substantially agricultural chemicals utilization rate, operating efficiency and prevention effect, such as the agricultural chemicals of Self-walking sprayer with spraying rod
Utilization rate about 50%.As China's land transformation is constantly accelerated, the new fundamental development of managing such as home farm, cooperative society is rapid,
Farming scale constantly expands.Under the overall background of " action of Pesticide use amount zero growth rate ", agriculture pest organism mouse etc. is effectively being controlled
On the premise of the Harmful Biohazard, science applying pesticides, pesticide dosage is subtracted to get off, it is important to the efficiently big-and-middle-sized plant of popularization and application
Machinery is protected, poorly efficient small-sized plant protection machinery is substituted, improves agricultural chemicals utilization rate, promote the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control to realize mechanization, improve plant protection
Operating efficiency, pest and disease damage specialization Unifying control ability is lifted, therefore new big-and-middle-sized equipment for plant protection demand increases year by year.Closely
Nian Lai, state key support improve medical instruments equipment, by take the allowance for purchase of agricultural machinery, give rewards in place of subsidies, financial subsidies, bid and purchase
Etc. form, efficient, high-quality Agent spraying machine has obtained significant progress, and China's equipment for plant protection changes to large and medium-sized medical instruments,
Wherein, the modern equipment for plant protection such as plant protection unmanned plane, Self-walking sprayer with spraying rod, efficient normal-temperature fog machinery is bright in national popularization and application
It is aobvious to accelerate.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ultrasonic mist that can be used in carry on unmanned plane
Change spraying system, agricultural chemicals spray pattern can not only be improved, improve agricultural chemicals utilization rate, and active ingredient in agricultural chemicals can be reduced
Loss.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme:A kind of ultrasonic atomizatio spraying system, its feature
It is:It includes chemical tank, medicament booster pump, ultrasonic atomizatio room, injection spray pipe and gas booster pump;Wherein, the chemical tank leads to
Cross the medicament booster pump and connect the ultrasonic atomizatio room, the injection spray pipe is arranged on the ultrasonic atomizatio room, the gas
The gas outlet of booster pump connects with the injection spray pipe.
Chemical tank and the ultrasonic atomizatio room is fixedly connected with unmanned fog machine, and ultrasound is put in the ultrasonic atomizatio room
Atomizer, the power line of the ultrasonic atomizer are connected with the onboard generators on the unmanned fog machine or on-board batteries.
The unmanned fog machine uses single rotor or the unmanned fog machine of more rotors.
Multiple injection spray pipes are set on the ultrasonic atomizatio room, the gas outlet of the gas boosting pump by pipeline with
Multiple injection spray pipes correspond connection.
For the utility model due to taking above technical scheme, it has advantages below:1st, a kind of ultrasound of the present utility model
Atomisation system, can carry on unmanned fog machine, using unmanned fog machine in crop flying overhead, pass through ultrasonic atomizatio
Device sprays after medicament is atomized after the supercharging of gas boosting pump, uniformly expands under the down draft meteorological condition needed for dispenser environment
It is scattered in crop plant space, influences operating efficiency from crop lower to upper part diffusion blocking dispenser personnel sight with other smog
Backpack, motor driven fog machine compare, make the performance of powder performance more abundant, improve the utilization rate of medicament, while operation is not
Influenceed by medicament smog, spray pattern is higher.2nd, a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio spraying system of the present utility model, leads to other systems
Crossing the heated aerosolization of medicament causes the loss of medicament middle peasant's pharmaceutically active ingredient to compare, and can have using ultrasonic atomizer aerosolized medication
Effect reduces the loss of active ingredient in agricultural chemicals.3rd, ultrasonic atomizer, ultrasonic atomizatio are put in ultrasonic atomizatio room of the present utility model
The power line of device can be connected with the onboard generators or on-board batteries of unmanned fog machine, and the space that whole system takes is small, without
External power supply, it is possible to increase the versatility of whole system.4th, multiple injection spray pipes, energy are set on ultrasonic atomizatio room of the present utility model
The spraying efficiency of medicament is enough improved, so as to improve operating efficiency.5th, a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio spraying system of the present utility model, can
Carry is applicable not only in general farmland, and be unable to operation suitable for backpack, motor driven fog machine on unmanned fog machine
Hills, mountain region, the fruit tree in the place such as the water surface, forestry, tea tree, aquatic crops etc., more other backpacks, motor driven fog machine
Use environment is broader, and operation effectiveness is more preferable.6th, a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio spraying system of the utility model volume, utilizes ultrasonic atomizer
Aerosolized medication, with existing knapsack sprayer, motor-driven atomizing sprayer, Self-walking sprayer with spraying rod, stretcher type liquid pump spraying machine etc.
Equipment for plant protection using water as medium spray pesticide is compared, and can reduce Pesticide use amount while pesticide supplying effect is improved.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of ultrasonic atomizatio spraying system, it includes chemical tank 1, medicament is pressurized
Pump 2, ultrasonic atomizatio room 3, injection spray pipe 4 and gas booster pump 5;Wherein, chemical tank 1 connects ultrasonic atomizatio by medicament booster pump 2
Room 3, injection spray pipe 4 are arranged on ultrasonic atomizatio room 3, and the gas outlet of gas boosting pump 5 connects with injection spray pipe 4.
In above-described embodiment, chemical tank 1 and ultrasonic atomizatio room 3 are fixedly connected with unmanned fog machine 6, ultrasonic atomizatio room
Ultrasonic atomizer built in 3, the power line 7 of ultrasonic atomizer are connected with the onboard generators on unmanned fog machine 6 or on-board batteries.
In above-described embodiment, unmanned fog machine 6 can use single rotor or the unmanned fog machine of more rotors.
In above-described embodiment, multiple injection spray pipes 4 can be set on ultrasonic atomizatio room 1, the gas outlet of gas boosting pump 5 passes through
Pipeline is corresponded with multiple injection spray pipes 4 and connected.
It is of the present utility model as follows using process:Medicament reaches ultrasonic atomizatio room 3 from chemical tank 1 by medicament booster pump 2
In, medicament is changed into aerosol state under the ultrasonic atomizer effect in ultrasonic atomizatio room 3, and the medicament of aerosolization is in injection spray pipe 4
After the gases at high pressure supercharging sprayed through gas boosting pump 5, exported and sprayed by injection spray pipe 4, eventually arriving at needs on dispenser crop.It is super
The power line 7 of ultrasonic atomizer in sound spray chamber 3 is connected with the onboard generators on unmanned fog machine 6 or on-board batteries, is carried
For the working power of ultrasonic atomizer.
The utility model is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, set location and its connection of each part are all can
With what is be varied from.It is all that individual part is carried out according to the utility model principle on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model
Improvement or equivalents, should not exclude outside the scope of protection of the utility model.