CN206629426U - A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder - Google Patents

A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206629426U
CN206629426U CN201720287136.4U CN201720287136U CN206629426U CN 206629426 U CN206629426 U CN 206629426U CN 201720287136 U CN201720287136 U CN 201720287136U CN 206629426 U CN206629426 U CN 206629426U
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China
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motor
seeding
divider
accurate quantification
seed
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CN201720287136.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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蔡剑
周立昶
姜东�
詹国祥
周帆
周琴
王笑
戴廷波
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder, belong to accurate quantification technical field of seeders.Including sowing frame, the sowing frame is provided with mounting bracket, trifilar suspension frame, fifth wheel, plough, gauge wheel;The mounting bracket is provided with plants case, seeding outlet bottom plate, divider, point kind of motor, electric appliance box, seeding motor;Seeding outlet bottom plate is provided with grating type feed mechanism for seed.The utility model can realize the intellectuality of wheat cultivation, precision, lower than saving seed production cost with other planting patterns, improve the growth conditions of seedlings of cereal crops ventilation and penetrating light, significant to obtaining stable high yield.

Description

A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to accurate quantification technical field of seeders, more particularly to a kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled is quantitatively broadcast Kind machine.
Background technology:
Field sowing mode in China's is generally bunch planting, disseminated and drilling at present, and existing seeding machinery cost is high, weight Greatly, be not suitable for the operation in small-sized field, quality is loose and wet rotten soil on farming easily sink, and rural area is that soil is held Wrap to family, be not suitable for large-scale sowing machine operation at all, but be badly in need of a kind of small-sized agricultural machinery for being adapted to people's operation.Cause This, designs a kind of wheat Precise sowing machine of agriculture requirement that is middle-size and small-size, inexpensive, meeting scientic planting and is very important.
The content of the invention:
The utility model in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, proposes that a kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification is broadcast Kind machine.
A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder, including sowing frame, the sowing frame are provided with installation Frame, trifilar suspension frame, fifth wheel, plough, gauge wheel;The mounting bracket, trifilar suspension frame are welded in sowing frame, described Fifth wheel, plough, gauge wheel are respectively with bolted on connection in sowing frame;Plants case that the mounting bracket is provided with, seeding go out Mouth bottom plate, divider, point kind of a motor, electric cabinet, seeding motor, seeding outlet bottom plate are welded on mounting bracket, the kind Case, divider, point kind of motor, electric cabinet, seeding motor is respectively with bolted on connection on mounting bracket;On seeding outlet bottom plate Provided with grating type feed mechanism for seed, discharging tube, the grating type feed mechanism for seed is connected with seeding motor by driving belt, the grating type row Kind device is made up of discharge plate and shell, and the discharge plate has made the impartial grid disk of lattice;The divider is mainly by a point kind Impeller, divide kind of impeller axle and formed with shell, there are 8 impartial seed exports on divider shell;Set on the electric cabinet There are PLC control system and touch-screen;The fifth wheel is provided with velometer, and the rate signal of the velometer controls through electric cabinet The rotating speed of seeding motor and divider motor;On the plough by bolted on connection earthing wheel, cleaning shoe, planting mouth.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is provided with seeding outlet bottom plate, and the seeding outlet bottom plate is arranged provided with grating type Kind device, the grating type feed mechanism for seed are connected with seeding motor by driving belt, and the grating type feed mechanism for seed is by discharge plate and shell Composition, the discharge plate have made the impartial grid disk of lattice.
Preferably, on the plough by bolted on connection earthing wheel, cleaning shoe.
Preferably, the electric cabinet is provided with PLC control system and touch-screen;The fifth wheel is provided with velometer, The rate signal of the velometer controls the rotating speed of seeding motor and divider motor through electric cabinet.
Preferably, the mounting bracket is provided with divider and divider motor, has 8 impartial to go out on divider shell Mouthful.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. the utility model is with the other planting patterns of wheat relatively to dry and wet field strong adaptability, production low intensity, production Cost is low, the market demand of particularly suitable middle smallholder.
2. realizing wheat Precise sowing, the growth conditions of seedlings of cereal crops ventilation and penetrating light is set to be greatly improved, it is steady to obtain high yield to wheat Produce significant.
3. application of the present utility model, which is agricultural machinery, to be modernized, demonstration progradation is played in intellectuality.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1:Wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder front view;
Fig. 2:Wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder right view;
Fig. 3:Grating type discharge plate front view;
Fig. 4:Grating type discharge plate sectional view;
Fig. 5:Divider intraware figure;
Fig. 6:Divide kind of an impeller top view.
Marked in figure:
1-trifilar suspension frame, 2-plants case, 3-mounting bracket, 4-grating type feed mechanism for seed, 5-seeding outlet bottom plate, 6-discharging tube, 7-divider, 8-point kind motor, 9-planting pipe, 10-fifth wheel, 11-velometer, 12-earthing Wheel, 13-planting mouth, 14-cleaning shoe, 15-plough, 16-gauge wheel, 17-handwheel, 18-electric cabinet, 19-sowing frame, 20-seeding motor, 21-discharge plate, 22-point kind impeller, 23-point kind impeller axle.
Embodiment
The utility model is illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, a kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder, including sowing frame 19, it is described Sowing frame 19 is provided with trifilar suspension frame 1, mounting bracket 3, fifth wheel 10, plough 15, gauge wheel 16;The mounting bracket 3, three Point hanger bracket 1 is welded in sowing frame 19, the fifth wheel 10, plough 15, and gauge wheel 16 is being broadcast with bolted on connection respectively In kind frame 19;The trifilar suspension frame 1 mounts with tow tractor;The mounting bracket 3 is provided with seeding outlet bottom plate 5, kind Case 2, divider 7, point kind of motor 8, electric cabinet 18, seeding outlet bottom plate 5 are welded on mounting bracket 3, the plants case 2, divided Kind device 7, point kind of a motor 8, electric cabinet 18, a seeding motor 20 are respectively with bolted on connection on mounting bracket 3;The seeding exports bottom plate 5 are provided with grating type feed mechanism for seed 4, discharging tube 6, the grating type feed mechanism for seed 4 and seeding motor 20, are connected by driving belt, institute State grating type feed mechanism for seed 4 to be made up of discharge plate 21 and shell, the discharge plate 21 has made the impartial grid disk of 20 lattice, described Discharging tube 6 is connected with the charging aperture of divider 7;On the plough 15 by bolted on connection earthing wheel 12, planting mouth 13, scrape Mud plate 14, the planting mouth 13 are connected with the discharging opening of divider 7 by planting pipe 9;The fifth wheel 10 is provided with velometer 11, The rate signal of the velometer 11 controls the rotating speed of seeding motor 20 and divider motor 8 through electric cabinet 18.Shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 Discharge plate 21 is the critical piece of the grating type feed mechanism for seed 4, and the wheat seed of the filling per lattice of discharge plate 21 is equal in number, works as kind The seed of case 2 is after the discharge plate 21 in grating type feed mechanism for seed 4, and with the rotation of discharge plate 21, lattice are discharged in unit speed The seed amount of grating feed mechanism for seed 4 is impartial, and the discharge plate 21 is driven by seeding motor 20;Described shown in Fig. 5 is divider 7 Intraware figure, Fig. 6 show a point top view for kind of impeller 22, and described point of kind impeller 22 is with point kind of motor 8 by point kind of an impeller axle 23 connections, the effect of described point of kind impeller 22 is that wheat seed is uniformly distributed to 8 seeds impartial on the shell of divider 7 Outlet;The power supply of the electric cabinet 18 is provided by tow tractor, and the electric cabinet 18 handles the speed letter from velometer 11 Number, and send work order to point kind of a motor 8, seeding motor 20.
The utility model specific work process is:
The utility model is a kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder, and its course of work is first to hang at 3 points Hanger 1 mounts with tow tractor, the height of gauge wheel 16 is regulated with handwheel 17, electric cabinet 18 is connected with the mains, in plants case 2 Wheat seed is added, setting required mu on the touch screen computer of electric cabinet 18 broadcasts wheat seeds amount(Jin).When the above-mentioned beam worker of completion After work, start diesel engine, the utility model moves with tow tractor, and fifth wheel 10 also moves therewith, power-on switch, surveys Fast device 11 is started working, and the rate signal of velometer 11 feeds back to electric cabinet 18, the data processing through electric cabinet 18, to seeding electricity Machine 20, point kind of a motor 8 send the work order for meeting the wheat mu amount of broadcasting rotating speed, and seeding motor 20, point kind of a motor 8 make grid respectively Each spinning of rotating speed that formula feed mechanism for seed 4, divider 7 are provided by work order, makes a certain amount of Wheat Species by plants case 2, via lattice Grating feed mechanism for seed 4, discharging tube 6, divider 7, planting pipe 9, planting mouth 13 are equably sown into eight ditches that plough 15 is outputed Interior, because the seed amount discharged in the unit speed of grating type feed mechanism for seed 4 is impartial, and its rotating speed is controlled by fifth wheel again 10, the linear velocity of fifth wheel 10 is synchronous with the linear velocity that tractor is walked, so, broadcast wheat seeds amount in the mu needed for setting Afterwards, the quantity of seeds fall is synchronous with the linear velocity speed that tractor is walked;The soil that earthing wheel 12 discharges plough 15 is again Cover in ditch, play a part of covering seed, the effect of cleaning shoe 14 is to remove the mamoty that the surface of plough 15 is glued.
Examples detailed above is intended only as illustrating that technical concept of the present utility model is feature, and the purpose is to be to allow this area Technical staff understands content of the present utility model, can not limit the scope of protection of the utility model with this;It is all according to this practicality Equivalence changes made by the essence of new content, such as size, external form size should all cover for the sowing of other species The scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder, including sowing frame(19), the sowing frame(19)On set There is mounting bracket(3), trifilar suspension frame(1), fifth wheel(10), plough(15), gauge wheel(16);The mounting bracket(3)On set There is plants case(2), seeding outlet bottom plate(5), divider(7), point kind of motor(8), electric cabinet(18), seeding motor(20);It is described Seeding exports bottom plate(5)It is provided with grating type feed mechanism for seed(4), discharging tube(6);The fifth wheel(10)It is provided with velometer (11);The electric cabinet(18)Processing comes from velometer(11)Electric signal simultaneously controls seeding motor(20)With divider motor(8) Rotating speed;The plough(15)It is provided with earthing wheel(12), cleaning shoe(14), planting pipe(9).
2. wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting bracket (3)It is provided with divider(7)With divider motor(8);The divider(7)Mainly by point kind of an impeller(22), point kind of an impeller Axle(23)With the shell composition for being evenly equipped with 8 seed exports.
3. wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The mounting bracket (3)It is provided with seeding outlet bottom plate(5), seeding motor(20), seeding outlet bottom plate(5)It is provided with grating type feed mechanism for seed (4), discharging tube(6);The grating type feed mechanism for seed 4 is by discharge plate(21)Formed with shell, the discharge plate(21)Make 20 The impartial grid disk of lattice.
4. wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electric cabinet (18)Processing comes from velometer(11)Electric signal simultaneously controls seeding motor(20)With divider motor(8)Rotating speed.
5. wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The plough (15)It is provided with earthing wheel(12), cleaning shoe(14), planting pipe(9).
CN201720287136.4U 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder Active CN206629426U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720287136.4U CN206629426U (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720287136.4U CN206629426U (en) 2017-03-23 2017-03-23 A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856747A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-20 南京农业大学 A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106856747A (en) * 2017-03-23 2017-06-20 南京农业大学 A kind of wheat Full-automatic electric-controlled accurate quantification seeder

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