CN206602834U - A kind of garlic digging harvester - Google Patents
A kind of garlic digging harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206602834U CN206602834U CN201720173251.9U CN201720173251U CN206602834U CN 206602834 U CN206602834 U CN 206602834U CN 201720173251 U CN201720173251 U CN 201720173251U CN 206602834 U CN206602834 U CN 206602834U
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- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- root
- conveying mechanism
- digging harvester
- harvester according
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of garlic digging harvester, include frame and top layer conveying mechanism, middle level conveying mechanism and bottom folder root conveying mechanism, frame is provided with digging garlic device, frame two is one group, every group of inner side is symmetrically installed regulation device, the position of regulation device adjustment control garlic, garlic bottom is set to be close to the conveyer belt for holding in the palm garlic conveying device, bottom folder root conveying mechanism front end is broadening formation, root cutter component is provided with the middle part of bottom folder root conveying mechanism, two blades of root cutter component are mutually twisted cutting garlic root, cut stem knife assembly blade consistent with root cutter component blade structure, the blade cut on stem knife assembly is located above the conveying mechanism of middle level, middle level conveying mechanism clamps Garlic stem and conveyed backward, whole garlic is divided into after cutting stem knife assembly and root cutter component, top garlic bolt bottom garlic root, centre is garlic, garlic is delivered to end with middle level conveying mechanism and fallen into receiving warehouse backward.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural harvesting machinery, more particularly to a kind of garlic digging harvester.
Background technology
Traditional garlic harvest uses hand digging, clears up, cuts garlic bolt, cutting garlic root always, and the amount of labour is big, operating efficiency
It is low.For the burden that lightens one's labor, people have invented a variety of garlic harvestings, but it is most of only have single data mining duty or
Single cutting root function, when harvesting garlic, it is impossible to while garlic is separated with root and its cane, need secondary separation, seriously
Influence operating efficiency；Excavation, root and stem cutting function function can be once realized currently without suitable garlic harvesting.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome, garlic harvest is difficult, labor intensity is big, cost of labor is high, the invention provides a kind of garlic digging harvester,
Solve the problem of difficult labor intensity of garlic harvest is big, fill up garlic harvest cut root, cut stem can not one step completed blank.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Cropper main body includes three layers of conveying mechanism, respectively top layer conveyer
Structure, middle level conveying mechanism and low layer folder root conveying mechanism, top layer conveying mechanism and middle level conveying mechanism clamping Garlic stem, top layer
On the upside of conveying mechanism clamping Garlic stem, on the downside of middle level conveying mechanism clamping Garlic stem, bottom folder root conveying mechanism clamping is big
Garlic garlic root.
Three layers of conveying mechanism of the above are arranged in frame, and frame lower, which is installed, digs garlic device, the digging cutter spacing dug in garlic device
In front of frame, dig knife system and dig out garlic, it is defeated that garlic digs out rear top layer conveying mechanism, middle level conveying mechanism and bottom folder root
Gear grips garlic root is sent to convey backward, root cutter component is with cutting stem knife assembly by garlic root garlic root and garlic in course of conveying
The cut-out of portion garlic bolt, afterwards garlic bolt be delivered to tail end with top layer conveying mechanism and drop down onto rear ground because inertia is thrown out of, garlic root with
The folder root conveyer belt of bottom folder root conveying mechanism is transported to tail end and dropped on ground, and garlic is delivered to receipts with middle level conveying mechanism
Feed bin.It is achieved in that garlic harvest cuts root, cuts stem and once complete, reduces labor intensity, save cost of labor.With prior art phase
Than, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Realize and dig garlic, cut root, cut stem mechanized operation, substitute hand labor and liberate the productive forces, carry
High workload efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is digging garlic apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is regulation device structural representation；
Fig. 5 is root cutter assembly assumption diagram；
Fig. 6 is root cutter piece operating diagram；
Fig. 7 is top layer structure for conveying schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is top layer structure for conveying schematic diagram top view；
Fig. 9 is folder root architecture schematic diagram；
Drawing serial number name is as follows：1：Dig garlic device, 2：Frame, 3：Regulation device, 4：Root cutter component, 5：Cut stem knife group
Part, 6：Top layer conveying mechanism, 7：Middle level conveying mechanism, 8：Bottom presss from both sides root conveying mechanism, 9：Receiving warehouse, 10：Garlic, 11：Hold in the palm garlic
Conveying device, 11-1：Hold in the palm garlic conveyer belt, 12：Branch device 1-1：Dig knife, 1-2：Dig knife support frame, 1-3：Link supports frame, 1-4：
Connecting rod, 1-5：Eccentric wheel 3-1：Extension spring, 3-2：Mounting bracket, 3-3：Rotating shaft, 3-4：Depression bar, 4-1：Root cutter piece, 5-1：Cut stem knife
Piece, 6-1：The passive train of top layer, 6-2：Top layer conveyer belt, 6-3：Locking wheel, 6-4：Top layer active train, 8-1：Press from both sides root follower
System, 8-2：Press from both sides root conveyer belt, 8-3：Horn mouth adjustment wheel, 8-4：Press from both sides root active train.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present invention includes three layers of conveying mechanism as shown in Figure 1, 2, respectively
For top layer conveying mechanism (6), middle level conveying mechanism (7) and bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8), the top layer conveying mechanism (6) and
Middle level conveying mechanism (7) clamps Garlic stem, wherein on the upside of top layer conveying mechanism (6) clamping Garlic stem, middle level conveying mechanism
(7) on the downside of clamping Garlic stem, bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8) the clamping Garlic root, the top layer conveying mechanism (6),
Middle level conveying mechanism (7), bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8) speed of service are consistent, and three layers of mechanism described above is arranged on frame (2)
On, the frame 2 two is one group, and frame (2) bottom, which is installed, digs garlic device (1), the digging knife (1- dug in garlic device (1)
1) it is located in front of frame (2), frame (2) front end is provided with branch's device (12), described every group of inner side of frame (2) is symmetrically installed with
Regulation device (3), the position of the adjustable control garlic (10) of the regulation device (3) makes garlic (10) bottom be close to support garlic defeated
The support garlic conveyer belt (11-1) of device (11) is sent, described support garlic conveyer belt (11-1) rear end is less than bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8)
Folder root conveyer belt (8-2) front end, folder root conveyer belt (8-2) front end be broadening formation be front end spacing be more than rear end between
Away from, provided with root cutter component (4) in the middle part of bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8), two blades (4-1) of the root cutter component (4)
Direction of rotation is on the contrary, be mutually twisted cutting garlic root, and the root cutter piece (4-10) is located at the folder root in bottom folder root conveying mechanism
The top of conveyer belt (8-2), blade (5-1) structure for cutting stem knife assembly (5) is consistent with root cutter component blade structure, institute
State the blade (5-1) cut on stem knife assembly (5) to be located above middle level conveying mechanism (7), middle level conveying mechanism (7) steps up garlic stem
Portion is conveyed backward, and stem knife assembly (5) is cut during by cutting stem knife assembly (5) and root cutter component (4) and root cutter component (4) will be big
Garlic is divided into top garlic bolt bottom garlic root, and center section is garlic, as middle level conveying mechanism (7) continues to convey backward, is delivered to
End is fallen into receiving warehouse (9).
Garlic device (1) is dug as shown in Figure 3 by digging knife (1-1), digging knife support frame (1-2), link supports frame (1-3), connecting rod
(1-4), eccentric wheel (1-5) are constituted, and powered belt movable eccentric wheel (1-5) does circular-rotation, eccentric wheel (1-5) drivening rod
(1-4) moves reciprocatingly, dig knife support frame (1-2) with dig knife (1-1) be connected by bearing pin, connecting rod (1-4) drive digging knife (1-1) with
Dig knife support frame (1-2) to move reciprocatingly for fulcrum, link supports frame (1-3) support link (1-4) prevents connecting rod (1-4) and digging
Knife (1-1) junction is sagging, and adjustment constrained linkage motion digs knife (1-1) movement locus, the digging knife support frame so as to adjust
(1-2) digs knife (1-1) height provided with multiple mounting holes to adjust.
Regulation device (3) as shown in Figure 4 is made up of extension spring (3-1), mounting bracket (3-2), rotating shaft (3-3), depression bar (3-4),
Depression bar (3-4) is provided with axle sleeve, and axle sleeve (3-3) can rotate around the shaft, extension spring (3-1) connection mounting bracket (3-2) and depression bar (3-4)
Front end, under extension spring (3-1) pulling force effect, depression bar (3-4) rear end is forced down, depression bar (3-4) rear end quilt when garlic moves upwards
Jack-up, front end extension spring (3-1) is pulled open, and extension spring (3-1) pulls depression bar (3-4) front end, and rear end-post (3-4), which compresses garlic (10), to be made
It is close to the support garlic conveyer belt (11-1) for holding in the palm garlic conveying device (11) in garlic bottom.
Cut (4) two blades of root component as shown in Figure 5,6 to be mutually twisted, direction of rotation is opposite.
The top layer conveying mechanism (6) is by the passive train of top layer (6-1), top layer conveyer belt (6-2), anti-as shown in Figure 7,8
The passive train of top layer (6-1), top layer are symmetrically installed on the inside of pine wheel (6-3), top layer active train (6-4) composition, every group of frame (2)
Conveyer belt (6-2), locking wheel (6-3) and top layer active train (6-4), active train direction of rotation is on the contrary, make two conveyer belts
Sides adjacent conveying direction is unanimously to be delivered up, and the top layer conveyer belt (6-2) is stepped up garlic (10) and is delivered up, locking wheel
(6-3) plays a part of tightening belt.
Bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8) as shown in Figure 9 is by the passive train of folder root (8-1), folder root conveyer belt (8-2), loudspeaker
Be symmetrically installed on the inside of mouthful adjustment wheel (8-3), folder root active train (8-4) composition, every group of frame (2) the folder passive train of root (8-1),
Root conveyer belt (8-2), horn mouth adjustment wheel (8-3) and folder root active train (8-4) are pressed from both sides, root active train (8-4) rotation side is pressed from both sides
Make two folder root conveyer belt sides adjacent conveying directions unanimously to opposite, horn mouth adjustment wheel (8-3) will press from both sides root conveyer belt (8-2) and divide
For former and later two parts, forward part folder root conveyer belt is more than rear end spacing in broadening formation, i.e. front end spacing, presss from both sides the passive train of root
(8-1) spacing is more than horn mouth adjustment wheel (8-3) spacing, and the adjacent belt conveyor of horn mouth adjustment wheel (8-3) rear portion split-phase is mutually put down
OK, step up garlic root to transport backward.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garlic digging harvester, including three layers of conveying mechanism, frame, dig garlic device, regulation device, support garlic conveying device, cut
Root knife assembly, cut stem knife assembly, receiving warehouse and branch's device；Three layers of structure for conveying is respectively that top layer conveying mechanism, middle level are defeated
Mechanism and bottom is sent to press from both sides root conveying mechanism.
2. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The top layer conveyer of three layers of described conveying mechanism
The low rear end in structure front end is high, is 35 ° -45 ° with ground-angle.
3. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The front end of the regulation device is provided with extension spring, when
Garlic by when pass through the adjustable control garlic position of depression bar.
4. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The folder root of described bottom folder root conveying mechanism is defeated
It is that broadening formation, i.e. front end spacing are more than rear end spacing to send band front end.
5. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The belt direction of the support garlic conveying device is oblique
Upwards, angle of inclination is more than top layer conveyer belt angle of inclination.
6. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described support garlic conveying device conveyer belt rear end is low
The folder root conveyer belt front end of root conveying mechanism is pressed from both sides in bottom.
7. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Set many on the digging knife support frame for digging garlic device
Individual mounting hole, by adjusting the adjustable height for digging knife of mounting hole.
8. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blade of the root cutter component is pressed from both sides positioned at bottom
The top of root conveying mechanism, root cutter component is adjustable along folder root belt direction position.
9. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blade height of the root cutter component can above and below
Adjustment.
10. garlic digging harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blade height for cutting stem knife assembly can on
Lower adjustment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720173251.9U CN206602834U (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720173251.9U CN206602834U (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206602834U true CN206602834U (en) | 2017-11-03 |
Family
ID=60169203
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720173251.9U Expired - Fee Related CN206602834U (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206602834U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736121A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of alignment root cutting device of self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
| CN107750576A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
| CN107820829A (en) * | 2017-02-25 | 2018-03-23 | 左庆峰 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN108156926A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-15 | 广西大学 | Carrot combined harvester pulls together cutter device |
| CN113619875A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-09 | 金乡县佳华机械制造有限公司 | Garlic stalk cutting and filling all-in-one machine |
-
2017
- 2017-02-25 CN CN201720173251.9U patent/CN206602834U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107820829A (en) * | 2017-02-25 | 2018-03-23 | 左庆峰 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
| CN107736121A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-02-27 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of alignment root cutting device of self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
| CN107750576A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-03-06 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of self-propelled garlic combined harvester |
| CN108156926A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-06-15 | 广西大学 | Carrot combined harvester pulls together cutter device |
| CN113619875A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-11-09 | 金乡县佳华机械制造有限公司 | Garlic stalk cutting and filling all-in-one machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171103 Termination date: 20200225 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |