CN107820829A - A kind of garlic digging harvester - Google Patents
A kind of garlic digging harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107820829A CN107820829A CN201710105152.1A CN201710105152A CN107820829A CN 107820829 A CN107820829 A CN 107820829A CN 201710105152 A CN201710105152 A CN 201710105152A CN 107820829 A CN107820829 A CN 107820829A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- root
- conveying mechanism
- cutter component
- folder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D27/00—Machines with both topping and lifting mechanisms
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of a kind of garlic digging harvester of garlic digging harvester to include frame and top layer conveying mechanism,Middle level conveying mechanism and bottom folder root conveying mechanism,Frame, which is provided with, digs garlic device,Frame two is one group,Every group of inner side is symmetrically installed regulation device,The position of regulation device adjustment control garlic,Garlic bottom is set to be close to the conveyer belt for holding in the palm garlic conveying device,Bottom folder root conveying mechanism front end is broadening formation,Root cutter component is provided with the middle part of bottom folder root conveying mechanism,Two blades of root cutter component are mutually twisted cutting garlic root,It is consistent with root cutter component blade structure to cut stem knife assembly blade,The blade on stem knife assembly is cut to be located above the conveying mechanism of middle level,Middle level conveying mechanism clamps Garlic stem and conveyed backward,Whole garlic is divided into after cutting stem knife assembly and root cutter component,Top garlic bolt bottom garlic root,Centre is garlic,Garlic is delivered to end with middle level conveying mechanism and fallen into receiving warehouse backward.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural harvesting machinery, more particularly to a kind of garlic digging harvester.
Background technology
Traditional garlic harvest uses hand digging, clears up, cut garlic bolt, cut garlic root always, and the amount of labour is big, operating efficiency
It is low.For the burden that lightens one's labor, people have invented a variety of garlic harvestings, but it is most of only have single data mining duty or
Single cutting root function, when harvesting garlic, garlic can not be separated with root and its cane simultaneously, need secondary separation, seriously
Influence operating efficiency；Excavation, root and stem cutting function function can be once realized currently without suitable garlic harvesting.
The content of the invention
Garlic harvest is difficult, labor intensity is big, cost of labor is high in order to overcome, the invention provides a kind of garlic digging harvester,
It is big to solve the problems, such as that garlic harvests difficult labor intensity, fill up garlic harvest cut root, cut stem can not one step completed blank.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is：Cropper main body includes three layers of conveying mechanism, respectively top layer conveyer
Structure, middle level conveying mechanism and low layer folder root conveying mechanism, top layer conveying mechanism and middle level conveying mechanism clamping Garlic stem, top layer
On the upside of conveying mechanism clamping Garlic stem, on the downside of middle level conveying mechanism clamping Garlic stem, bottom folder root conveying mechanism clamping is big
Garlic garlic root.
Three layers of conveying mechanism of the above are arranged in frame, and garlic device is dug in frame lower installation, the digging cutter spacing dug in garlic device
In front of frame, dig knife system and dig out garlic, it is defeated that garlic digs out rear top layer conveying mechanism, middle level conveying mechanism and bottom folder root
Gear grips garlic root is sent to convey backward, root cutter component is with cutting stem knife assembly by garlic root garlic root and garlic in course of conveying
The cut-out of portion garlic bolt, afterwards garlic bolt be delivered to tail end with top layer conveying mechanism and drop down onto rear ground because inertia is thrown out of, garlic root with
The folder root conveyer belt of bottom folder root conveying mechanism is transported to tail end and dropped is delivered to receipts in ground, garlic with middle level conveying mechanism
Feed bin.It is achieved in that garlic harvest cuts root, cuts stem and once complete, reduces labor intensity, save cost of labor.With prior art phase
Than, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Realize and dig garlic, cut root, cut stem mechanized operation, substitute hand labor and liberate the productive forces, carry
High workload efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the overall structure top view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is digging garlic apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is regulation device structural representation；
Fig. 5 is root cutter assembly assumption diagram；
Fig. 6 is root cutter piece operating diagram；
Fig. 7 is top layer structure for conveying schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is top layer structure for conveying schematic diagram top view；
Fig. 9 is folder root architecture schematic diagram；
Drawing serial number name is as follows：1：Digging garlic device, 2：Frame, 3：Regulation device, 4：Root cutter component, 5：Cut stem knife group
Part, 6：Top layer conveying mechanism, 7：Middle level conveying mechanism, 8：Bottom folder root conveying mechanism, 9：Receiving warehouse, 10：Garlic, 11：Hold in the palm garlic
Conveying device, 11-1：Support garlic conveyer belt, 12：Branch device 1-1：Dig knife, 1-2：Dig knife support frame, 1-3：Link supports frame, 1-
4：Connecting rod, 1-5：Eccentric wheel 3-1：Extension spring, 3-2：Mounting bracket, 3-3：Rotating shaft, 3-4：Depression bar, 4-1：Root cutter piece, 5-1：Cut stem
Blade, 6-1：The passive train of top layer, 6-2：Top layer conveyer belt, 6-3：Locking wheel, 6-4：Top layer active train, 8-1：It is passive to press from both sides root
Train, 8-2：Press from both sides root conveyer belt, 8-3：Horn mouth adjustment wheel, 8-4：Press from both sides root active train.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present invention includes three layers of conveying mechanism as shown in Figure 1, 2, respectively
For top layer conveying mechanism (6), middle level conveying mechanism (7) and bottom press from both sides root conveying mechanism (8), the top layer conveying mechanism (6) and
Middle level conveying mechanism (7) clamps Garlic stem, wherein on the upside of top layer conveying mechanism (6) clamping Garlic stem, middle level conveying mechanism
(7) clamp on the downside of Garlic stem, bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8) the clamping Garlic root, the top layer conveying mechanism (6),
Middle level conveying mechanism (7), bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8) speed of service are consistent, and three layers of mechanism described above is arranged on frame (2)
On, the frame 2 two is one group, and garlic device (1), the digging knife (1- dug in garlic device (1) are dug in the installation of frame (2) bottom
1) in front of frame (2), frame (2) front end is provided with branch's device (12), and described every group of inner side of frame (2) is symmetrically installed with
Regulation device (3), the position of the adjustable control garlic (10) of the regulation device (3), garlic (10) bottom is set to be close to ask garlic defeated
The support garlic conveyer belt (11-1) of device (11) is sent, described support garlic conveyer belt (11-1) rear end is less than bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8)
Folder root conveyer belt (8-2) front end, it is described folder root conveyer belt (8-2) front end be broadening formation be front end spacing be more than rear end between
Away from bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8) middle part is provided with root cutter component (4), two blades (4-1) of the root cutter component (4)
On the contrary, being mutually twisted cutting garlic root, the root cutter piece (4-10) is located at the folder root in bottom folder root conveying mechanism for direction of rotation
The top of conveyer belt (8-2), it is described cut stem knife assembly (5) blade (5-1) structure it is consistent with root cutter component blade structure, institute
State the blade (5-1) cut on stem knife assembly (5) to be located above middle level conveying mechanism (7), middle level conveying mechanism (7) steps up garlic stem
Portion is conveyed backward, and stem knife assembly (5) is cut during by cutting stem knife assembly (5) and root cutter component (4) and root cutter component (4) will be big
Garlic is divided into top garlic bolt bottom garlic root, and center section is garlic, as middle level conveying mechanism (7) continues to convey backward, is delivered to
End is fallen into receiving warehouse (9).
Garlic device (1) is dug as shown in Figure 3 by digging knife (1-1), digging knife support frame (1-2), link supports frame (1-3), connecting rod
(1-4), eccentric wheel (1-5) form, and powered belt movable eccentric wheel (1-5) does circular-rotation, eccentric wheel (1-5) drivening rod
(1-4) moves reciprocatingly, and digs knife support frame (1-2) and is connected with digging knife (1-1) by bearing pin, connecting rod (1-4) drive digging knife (1-1) with
Dig knife support frame (1-2) to move reciprocatingly for fulcrum, link supports frame (1-3) support link (1-4) prevents connecting rod (1-4) with digging
Knife (1-1) junction is sagging, and adjusts constrained linkage motion and dig knife (1-1) movement locus so as to adjust, the digging knife support frame
(1-2) is provided with multiple mounting holes and digs knife (1-1) height to adjust.
Regulation device (3) as shown in Figure 4 is made up of extension spring (3-1), mounting bracket (3-2), rotating shaft (3-3), depression bar (3-4),
Depression bar (3-4) is provided with axle sleeve, and axle sleeve (3-3) can rotate around the shaft, extension spring (3-1) connection mounting bracket (3-2) and depression bar (3-4)
Front end, under extension spring (3-1) pulling force effect, depression bar (3-4) rear end is forced down, depression bar (3-4) rear end quilt when garlic moves upwards
Jack up, front end extension spring (3-1) is pulled open, and extension spring (3-1) pulls depression bar (3-4) front end, and rear end-post (3-4), which compresses garlic (10), to be made
It is close to the support garlic conveyer belt (11-1) for holding in the palm garlic conveying device (11) in garlic bottom.
Cut (4) two blades of root component as shown in Figure 5,6 to be mutually twisted, direction of rotation is opposite.
The top layer conveying mechanism (6) is by the passive train of top layer (6-1), top layer conveyer belt (6-2), anti-as shown in Figure 7,8
Pine wheel (6-3), top layer active train (6-4) composition, every group of frame (2) inner side are symmetrically installed the passive train of top layer (6-1), top layer
Conveyer belt (6-2), locking wheel (6-3) and top layer active train (6-4), active train direction of rotation is on the contrary, make two conveyer belts
Sides adjacent conveying direction is unanimously to be delivered up, and the top layer conveyer belt (6-2) is stepped up garlic (10) and is delivered up, locking wheel
(6-3) plays a part of tightening belt.
Bottom folder root conveying mechanism (8) as shown in Figure 9 is by the passive train of folder root (8-1), folder root conveyer belt (8-2), loudspeaker
Mouthful adjustment wheel (8-3), folder root active train (8-4) composition, be symmetrically installed on the inside of every group of frame (2) the folder passive train of root (8-1),
Root conveyer belt (8-2), horn mouth adjustment wheel (8-3) and folder root active train (8-4) are pressed from both sides, presss from both sides root active train (8-4) rotation side
To conversely making, two folder root conveyer belt sides adjacent conveying directions are consistent, and horn mouth adjustment wheel (8-3) will folder root conveyer belt (8-2) point
For former and later two parts, forward part folder root conveyer belt is in broadening formation, i.e., front end spacing is more than rear end spacing, presss from both sides the passive train of root
(8-1) spacing is more than horn mouth adjustment wheel (8-3) spacing, and horn mouth adjustment wheel (8-3) rear portion split-phase neighbour belt conveyor is mutually flat
OK, step up garlic root to transport backward.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of garlic digging harvester, including three layers of conveying mechanism, frame, dig garlic device, regulation device, support garlic conveying device, cut
Root knife assembly, cut stem knife assembly, receiving warehouse and branch's device；Three layers of structure for conveying is respectively that top layer conveying mechanism, middle level are defeated
Mechanism and bottom is sent to press from both sides root conveying mechanism.
2. three layers of conveying mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the low rear end in top layer conveying mechanism front end is high, with ground
Face angle degree is 35 ° -45 °.
3. regulation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that front end is provided with extension spring, when garlic by when pass through depression bar
Adjustable control garlic position.
4. bottom according to claim 1 presss from both sides root conveying mechanism, it is characterised in that folder root conveyer belt front end is broadening formation,
I.e. front end spacing is more than rear end spacing.
5. it is according to claim 1 support garlic conveying device, its feature support garlic conveying device belt direction obliquely,
Angle of inclination is more than top layer conveyer belt angle of inclination.
6. support garlic conveying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that support garlic conveying device conveyer belt rear end is less than bottom
The folder root conveyer belt front end of layer folder root conveying mechanism.
7. digging garlic device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that dig knife support and set up multiple mounting holes, pacified by adjusting
Fill the adjustable height for digging knife in hole.
8. root cutter component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is defeated that the blade of root cutter component is located at bottom folder root
The top of mechanism is sent, root cutter component is adjustable along folder root belt direction position.
9. root cutter component according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the blade height of root cutter component can go up downward
It is whole.
10. according to claim 1 cut stem knife assembly, it is characterised in that downward can be gone up by cutting the blade height of stem knife assembly
It is whole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710105152.1A CN107820829A (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710105152.1A CN107820829A (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107820829A true CN107820829A (en) | 2018-03-23 |
Family
ID=61643107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710105152.1A Pending CN107820829A (en) | 2017-02-25 | 2017-02-25 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107820829A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326422A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-15 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of hand steered segmented garlic digging harvester |
| ES2886970A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | Mora Rodriguez Maria Angeles | Harvester machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2886972A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | Mora Rodriguez Maria Angeles | Harvester machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2955635A1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-12-04 | Maqu Zocapi S L U | Garlic starter-cutting machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2647628A1 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-07 | Ermes Sarl | Machine for unearthing, cutting the tops and the roots, and packaging garlic |
| US5207277A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-05-04 | Medlock Harold G | Agricultural harvester |
| JP2004357590A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Farming implement |
| CN201182077Y (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-01-21 | 刘卫东 | Harvester for garlic |
| CN204887979U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 左庆峰 | Garlic harvester |
| CN105638067A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-08 | 孙小朋 | Harvester cutter and harvesting device and garlic and onion harvester provided with harvester cutter |
| CN206602834U (en) * | 2017-02-25 | 2017-11-03 | 左庆峰 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
-
2017
- 2017-02-25 CN CN201710105152.1A patent/CN107820829A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2647628A1 (en) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-07 | Ermes Sarl | Machine for unearthing, cutting the tops and the roots, and packaging garlic |
| US5207277A (en) * | 1992-03-30 | 1993-05-04 | Medlock Harold G | Agricultural harvester |
| JP2004357590A (en) * | 2003-06-05 | 2004-12-24 | Matsuyama Plow Mfg Co Ltd | Farming implement |
| CN201182077Y (en) * | 2008-04-03 | 2009-01-21 | 刘卫东 | Harvester for garlic |
| CN204887979U (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 左庆峰 | Garlic harvester |
| CN105638067A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-06-08 | 孙小朋 | Harvester cutter and harvesting device and garlic and onion harvester provided with harvester cutter |
| CN206602834U (en) * | 2017-02-25 | 2017-11-03 | 左庆峰 | A kind of garlic digging harvester |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326422A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-15 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of hand steered segmented garlic digging harvester |
| CN110326422B (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2024-03-08 | 山东农业大学 | Hand sectional type garlic harvester |
| ES2886970A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | Mora Rodriguez Maria Angeles | Harvester machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| ES2886972A1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-21 | Mora Rodriguez Maria Angeles | Harvester machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| WO2021255316A1 (en) | 2020-06-18 | 2021-12-23 | Mora Rodriguez Maria Angeles | Method for harvesting and harvesting machine |
| ES2955635A1 (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2023-12-04 | Maqu Zocapi S L U | Garlic starter-cutting machine (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
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Application publication date: 20180323 |