CN206596647U - A kind of walnut huller - Google Patents
A kind of walnut huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206596647U CN206596647U CN201720074059.4U CN201720074059U CN206596647U CN 206596647 U CN206596647 U CN 206596647U CN 201720074059 U CN201720074059 U CN 201720074059U CN 206596647 U CN206596647 U CN 206596647U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- compression rollers
- bucket
- separating
- roto
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of walnut huller disclosed in the utility model, including body, the outer roof of body is fixed with material feeding box, the inside of body is fixed with pressing mechanism, delivery sheet and separating mechanism, pressing mechanism is located at the lower section of material feeding box, bottom of the delivery sheet just to pressing mechanism, delivery sheet is tilted down and extends to the top of separating mechanism, and discharging opening is offered at the side wall correspondence separating mechanism of body.A kind of walnut huller of the present utility model, by double compression rollers and the clearance channel on its surface, the broken shell for being stablized walnut, with higher broken shell quality.Roto-siofter bucket makes walnut shell be layered and sieve thoroughly with benevolence, with the characteristics of cost is low, safety benefit is good by using the principle for centrifuging layering simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automatic processing device technical field, and in particular to a kind of walnut huller.
Background technology
Walnut belongs to main dry fruit kind in China, containing the trace element such as abundant protein and calcium, iron, phosphorus,
In the past in the production and processing of walnut raw material, the operation of walnut shell-breaking process and separation of hull from kernel is mainly held by hand labor
Load, but the increase with throughput requirements progressively, manually-operated yield is difficult often the changes in demand for meeting market, in order to improve
The operating efficiency of walnut kernel processing using modernization, it is necessary to peel off process unit to assist completion to peel off operation, instead of manual labor
Dynamic production.At present, domestic peeling apparatus is still in compared with backward technology level.Therefore, the design of walnut huller is carried out with dividing
Analysis, the promotion to realizing Walnut Industry economy improves production and processing quality and had great importance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of walnut huller, and the progress walnut for being capable of integration is peeled off and core
The separation of hull from kernel of peach.
The technical scheme that the utility model is used is：A kind of walnut huller, including body, the outer roof of body are fixed
There is material feeding box, the inside of body is fixed with pressing mechanism, delivery sheet and separating mechanism, and pressing mechanism is located at the lower section of material feeding box,
Bottom of the delivery sheet just to pressing mechanism, delivery sheet tilts down and extends to the top of separating mechanism, the side wall correspondence of body
Discharging opening is offered at separating mechanism.
The characteristics of the utility model, also resides in,
Pressing mechanism includes 2 compression rollers that horizontal alignment is set, and it is relative that 2 compression rollers are connected to body by bearing
Inwall between, the outer wall of 2 compression rollers is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with some clearance channels, one end of one of compression roller
Belt wheel is further fixed on, belt wheel is connected with the first motor by transmission belt, and the fixation of 2 one end of compression roller away from belt wheel is sheathed with
Gear, 2 gear intermeshings, delivery sheet is located at the lower section of 2 compression rollers.
The radius of 2 compression rollers is 40mm, and the centre distance of 2 compression rollers is 105mm.
Separating mechanism, which includes being fixed with the top of separating barrel, separating barrel, draws charging tray, draws the rounding that charging tray has opening for bottom
Taper, the side wall upper part of separating barrel offers connected entrance, and the side wall of separating barrel is further fixed on feed box, and connected entrance leads to discharging opening
Cross feed box to be connected, roto-siofter bucket is provided with separating barrel, the bottom axial restraint of roto-siofter bucket has rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is worn
Cross separating barrel bucket bottom and be connected with the second motor, rotary shaft is connected with the output shaft of the second motor by shaft coupling, roto-siofter bucket
Overhead height is not higher than connected entrance.
The open top of roto-siofter bucket is not less than the bottom opening for drawing charging tray.
Feed box is tilted down along connected entrance to discharging opening direction.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：A kind of walnut huller of the present utility model, passes through double compression rollers and Qi Biao
The clearance channel in face, the broken shell for being stablized walnut, with higher broken shell quality.Simultaneously roto-siofter bucket by using from
The principle of heart layering, makes walnut shell be layered and sieve thoroughly with benevolence, with the characteristics of cost is low, safety benefit is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of walnut huller of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is a kind of internal structure schematic diagram of walnut huller of the present utility model in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of separating barrel in a kind of walnut huller of the present utility model；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of roto-siofter bucket in a kind of walnut huller of the present utility model.
In figure, 1. bodies, 2. material feeding box, 3. delivery sheets, 4. discharging openings, 5. compression rollers, 6. clearance channels, 7. belt wheels, 8.
One motor, 9. gears, 10. separating barrels, 11. draw charging tray, 12. connected entrances, 13. feed boxes, 14. roto-siofters bucket, 15. rotary shafts,
16. the second motor, 17. shaft couplings.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the utility model is described in detail embodiment.
The utility model provides a kind of walnut huller, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including body 1, the outer roof of body 1
Material feeding box 2 is fixed with, the inside of body 1 is fixed with pressing mechanism, delivery sheet 3 and separating mechanism, and pressing mechanism is located at material feeding box 2
Lower section, bottom of the delivery sheet 3 just to pressing mechanism, delivery sheet 3 tilts down and extends to the top of separating mechanism, body 1
Side wall correspondence separating mechanism at offer discharging opening 4.
2 compression rollers, 5,2 compression rollers 5 that pressing mechanism includes horizontal alignment setting are connected to body 1 by bearing
Between relative inwall, the outer wall of 2 compression rollers 5 is along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with some clearance channels 6, one of compression roller
5 one end is further fixed on belt wheel 7, and belt wheel 7 is connected with 8,2 one end of compression roller 5 away from belt wheel 7 of the first motor by transmission belt
Fix fit 9,2 gears 9 of wheel with teeth to be intermeshed, delivery sheet 3 is located at the lower section of 2 compression rollers 5.
The radius of 2 compression rollers 5 is 40mm, and the centre distance of 2 compression rollers 5 is 105mm.
Separating mechanism includes separating barrel 10 as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, and the top of separating barrel 10, which is fixed with, draws charging tray 11, draws material
Disk 11 is the turbination that opening is arranged at bottom, and the side wall upper part of separating barrel 10 offers connected entrance 12, and the side wall of separating barrel 10 is also
Feed box 13 is fixed with, connected entrance 12 is connected with discharging opening 4 by feed box 13, roto-siofter bucket is provided with separating barrel 10
14, the bottom axial restraint of roto-siofter bucket 14 has rotary shaft 15, and rotary shaft 15 is connected with the second motor through 10 barrels of bottoms of separating barrel
16, rotary shaft 15 is connected with the output shaft of the second motor 16 by shaft coupling 17, and the overhead height of roto-siofter bucket 15, which is not higher than, to be connected
Port 12.
The open top of roto-siofter bucket 15 is not less than the bottom opening for drawing charging tray 11.
Feed box 13 is tilted down along connected entrance 2 to the direction of discharging opening 4.
The cracking manner of double-roll type walnut huller is main to be completed by two grades extrude greatly the relative reverse rotation of rod 5,
Gap between two compression rollers 5 should be less than the average diameter of walnut, and the basic size to walnut counts and calculates walnut
Average diameter d be about 33mm, compress variation δ is 8mm, and the opposing compression angle of double roller is that θ is 22 °, according to formulaThe radius R for drawing compression roller 5 is 40mm；Further according to formulaDraw
The centre-to-centre spacing A of two compression rollers is 105mm.When the clearance channel 6 between rough surface of the walnut by two compression rollers 5, squeezing
In the presence of the frictional force and shearing force of nip roll 5, walnut shell ruptures；Screening type separation of hull from kernel mode is turned round, which is
It is low by roto-siofter bucket 14 such as using shell and benevolence granularity, the difference of density using walnut shell and difference of the benevolence in physical characteristic
Speed turns round to realize the relative motion between shell and benevolence, so as to reach the layering of shell and benevolence and sieve thoroughly.Draw charging tray 11 to be designed to down
Cone is fixed on the upper casing of separating barrel 10, and the opening of roto-siofter bucket 15 is more than the bottom opening for drawing charging tray 11, can prevented in shell benevolence
Shell benevolence flies out in separation process.Turn round screening type separation of hull from kernel mode cost low, it is easy to operate, and to the nontoxic secondary work of walnut
With being conducive to the batch machining of walnut.
In use, walnut is put into material feeding box 2, walnut is fallen into the gap of two formation of compression roller 5 afterwards, the first motor
8 by transmission belt band movable belt pulley 7 and then the one of autorotation of compression roller 5 of drive, afterwards by being linked in two compression rollers
The engaged transmission of gear 9 of the other end, so two move toward one anothers of compression roller 5, the direction of rotation of adjustment belt wheel makes two compression rollers 5
Rotated from top to bottom with both centres, walnut shell breakage falls to sequentially passing through delivery sheet 3 and draws charging tray 11 and enters back afterwards
Turn sieve bucket 14, the output shaft for the second motor 16 fixed by the bottom of body 1 is connected with the rotary shaft 15 of 14 bottoms of roto-siofter bucket
So as to drive roto-siofter bucket 14 to rotate so that walnut kernel flies into connected entrance 12, then by feed box 13 through the submitting body of discharging opening 4
Outside 1.
By the above-mentioned means, a kind of walnut huller of the present utility model passes through double compression rollers 5 and the clearance channel on its surface
6, the broken shell for being stablized walnut, with higher broken shell quality.Roto-siofter bucket 14 is layered by using centrifugation simultaneously
Principle, walnut shell and benevolence is layered and is sieved thoroughly, with the characteristics of cost is low, safety benefit is good.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of walnut huller, it is characterised in that including body (1), the outer roof of body (1) is fixed with material feeding box (2), machine
The inside of body (1) is fixed with pressing mechanism, delivery sheet (3) and separating mechanism, and pressing mechanism is located at the lower section of material feeding box (2), sent
Bottom of the flitch (3) just to pressing mechanism, delivery sheet (3) tilts down and extends to the top of separating mechanism, the side of body (1)
Discharging opening (4) is offered at wall correspondence separating mechanism.
2. a kind of walnut huller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressing mechanism is set including horizontal alignment
2 compression rollers (5), 2 compression rollers (5) are connected between the relative inwall of body (1) by bearing, 2 compression rollers (5)
Outer wall be along the circumferential direction evenly arranged with some clearance channels (6), one end of one of compression roller (5) is further fixed on belt wheel
(7), belt wheel (7) is connected with the first motor (8), one end equal fixed cover of 2 compression rollers (5) away from belt wheel (7) by transmission belt
Conjunction has gear (9), and 2 gear (9) intermeshings, delivery sheet (3) is located at the lower section of 2 compression rollers (5).
3. a kind of walnut huller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the radius of 2 described compression rollers (5) is
40mm, the centre distance of 2 compression rollers (5) is 105mm.
4. a kind of walnut huller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the separating mechanism includes separating barrel (10),
It is fixed with the top of separating barrel (10) and draws charging tray (11), draws the turbination that charging tray (11) has opening for bottom, separating barrel (10)
Side wall upper part offer connected entrance (12), the side wall of separating barrel (10) is further fixed on feed box (13), and connected entrance (12) is with going out
Material mouth (4) is connected by feed box (13), and roto-siofter bucket (14), the bottom of roto-siofter bucket (14) are provided with separating barrel (10)
Axial restraint has rotary shaft (15), and rotary shaft (15) is connected with the second motor (16), rotary shaft through separating barrel (10) bucket bottom
(15) it is connected with the output shaft of the second motor (16) by shaft coupling (17), the overhead height of roto-siofter bucket (14), which is not higher than, to be connected
Port (12).
5. a kind of walnut huller as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the open top of the roto-siofter bucket (14) is not
Less than the bottom opening for drawing charging tray (11).
6. a kind of walnut huller as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the feed box (13) along connected entrance (12) extremely
Discharging opening (4) direction is tilted down.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074059.4U CN206596647U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of walnut huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074059.4U CN206596647U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of walnut huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206596647U true CN206596647U (en) | 2017-10-31 |
Family
ID=60149464
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720074059.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206596647U (en) | 2017-01-19 | 2017-01-19 | A kind of walnut huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206596647U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574935A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 石河子大学 | Shell crusher based on pretreated walnuts |
-
2017
- 2017-01-19 CN CN201720074059.4U patent/CN206596647U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110574935A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2019-12-17 | 石河子大学 | Shell crusher based on pretreated walnuts |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171031 Termination date: 20200119 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |