CN206575958U - A kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system - Google Patents
A kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system Download PDFInfo
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- CN206575958U CN206575958U CN201720022153.5U CN201720022153U CN206575958U CN 206575958 U CN206575958 U CN 206575958U CN 201720022153 U CN201720022153 U CN 201720022153U CN 206575958 U CN206575958 U CN 206575958U
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- control cabinet
- paddy rice
- control system
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- cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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Abstract
A kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system, belong to paddy rice environmental control system field, in order to filter out the satisfactory photo-thermo sensitive male nuclear sterile rice line individual plant of Fertility al-teration origin temp, need accurately to control light temperature, the utility model includes control cabinet, connect the cooling-water temperature sensor and optical sensor of control cabinet, connection control cabinet and the magnetic valve and intelligent window-blind for receiving control cabinet control, the control cabinet connects gateway, LAN and Internet are connected by gateway and cooling-water temperature sensor and optical sensor are detected that data are uploaded, LAN and Internet connection terminal device；Illumination and temperature that can be accurately in real time to paddy rice by sensor, controller and network be controlled, so as to filter out the satisfactory photo-thermo sensitive male nuclear sterile rice line individual plant of Fertility al-teration origin temp.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to paddy growth environmental control system field, and in particular to a kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligent control system
System.
Background technology
Photo-thermo sensitive male nuclear sterile rice line（Two-line sterile line）Fertility al-teration（Fertile and infertility）By envirment factor control,
Infertility is shown as under long day high temperature and can be used for the production of hybrid seeds, produces cenospecies to utilize hybrid vigour；It can be exchanged under short day low temperature
Fertile, self-fertility produces male-sterile seed.Because anomalous weather took place frequently in the last few years, the sterile line selfing during the production of hybrid seeds
It is solid to cause purity of hybrid decline, seed quality be up to standard, therefore it is particularly heavy to filter out the sterile line for being adapted to produce needs
Will.Carry out screening under field conditions (factors) in the past and there is problems with：1st, due to natural environmental factors（Mainly light length, per day
Temperature）Uncontrollability, be difficult to filter out the two-line sterile line for meeting production needs under field conditions (factors) exactly；2nd, selective nursery
Environment tracking observation, it is necessary to which personnel on site records, it is difficult to ensure the real-time and accuracy of data, expend a lot of.
Merging for traditional breeding method means and modern information technologies can boosting its fast-developing, paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system
Arise at the historic moment, it fully utilize the technologies such as internet, Internet of Things, sensor and relevant control in real time, accurate remote control
The environmental key-elements such as water temperature, light application time in water cooling pond, so as to filter out the satisfactory paddy rice light of Fertility al-teration origin temp
Temperature-sensitive sterile line individual plant, so that it is guaranteed that the two-line hybrid rice production of hybrid seeds is safe.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is：A kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system is provided, can be accurate
Illumination and water temperature are controlled, is conducive to selecting the satisfactory photo-thermo sensitive male nuclear sterile rice line individual plant of Fertility al-teration origin temp.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is：
A kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system, including control cabinet, the cooling-water temperature sensor of connection control cabinet and illumination sensing
Device, the magnetic valve for connecting control cabinet and receiving control cabinet control and intelligent window-blind, the control cabinet connect gateway, pass through gateway
Connect LAN and Internet and upload cooling-water temperature sensor and optical sensor detection data, LAN and Internet
Net connection terminal device.
Further, described terminal device includes the one or more in PC, server and mobile device.
Further, wireless controller is set in described control cabinet.
Further, described magnetic valve includes cooling water solenoid valve, connects cooling pond.
Further, described illuminance sensor is using the blue photovoltaic detector of silicon.
Further, cooling-water temperature sensor uses polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) silver jacketed wire, and 3 cores plate silver conductor, and resistance to 200 DEG C, protection pipe is straight
Footpath is 4mm × 30mm, and line tail uses high-quality open end, and precision is 0.1 DEG C；Film platinum resistor：With vacuum-deposited film skill
Art sputters platinum on a ceramic substrate, and thickness is fixed Ni or Pd leads with glass sintering material, adjusted through laser within 2 microns
Thin-film component is made in resistance.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1st, regulation and control light temperature is accurate：Installed in the environment Acquisition Instrument of water cooling pond（Cooling-water temperature sensor, optical sensor）Collection
To every ambient parameter internet is transferred to by mobile network, by software set parameter, water temperature and illumination are compared in real time
To setting value, regulation and control water temperature and illumination are then carried out by magnetic valve and intelligent window-blind, water temperature control accuracy at ± 0.2 DEG C,
Intensity control precision is in ± 20lx.
2nd, gathered data long-range：Just can the live environment ginseng of real time inspection by accessing internet or intelligent terminal online
Number information, so that the limitation of break through and region, understands the operation conditions of Experimental Base whenever and wherever possible.
3rd, gathered data precision：Each data are gathered by the way that equipment is unified, and uniformity is strong, accuracy is high.
4th, data export is intelligent：Internet of Things monitor supervision platform has the intelligent export of data, without artificial treatment, reduces
Error.
5th, abnormal alarm function：Cold water treatment pond is monitored in real time, and auto-alarm function is set, if any abnormal conditions and
When informed by network or short message mode.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structured flowchart of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1：The operation of light temperature wisdom control system
1.1st, software systems
1.1.1 place file administration
Site Type：Water cooling pond.
Place size：Length and width, depth.
1.1.2 data acquisition equipment is managed
Illuminance and water temperature data are gathered by sensor, gateway transfers data to server software, and software shows in real time
Show, store, report generation, report writer are carried out to data storage, report printing, TXT/EXCEL files etc. are converted into.
Display in real time：Size/ranks adjust automatically.
Form：Ranks combination is settable.The row time interval of time started/end time/often can be set, by setting accurate screening
Data.
1.1.3 ring control equipment control
Cooling system attribute description, the addition of cooling system type, modification and deletion.Cooling system number addition, modification and
Delete.
Shading device attribute description, the addition of shading device type, modification and deletion.Shading device number addition, modification and
Delete.
1.1.4 environmental Kuznets Curves are managed
Environment scene attribute description, device parameter range set, modification and is deleted, and automatic regulating system parameter setting, is repaiied
Change and delete.
Warning reminding type specification, equipment fault, data exception, threshold value setting modification and deletion.
1.1.5 data analysis
The fault type of data or exception of the collection in real time from sensor, and be transferred in Database Systems.Receive
Information from database：Such as temperature, illumination；Analysis calculating is carried out, corresponding all kinds of figures are formed, result is carried out automatic
Judge, generation report.
1.1.6 rights management
The safety regulation or security strategy set according to system, user, which can access and can only access oneself, to be authorized to
Resource.Rights management sets two types：Functional level rights management；Data level rights management.
1.2nd, illumination control system
System Working Principle：Optical sensor gathered data sends intelligent radio control module, intelligent radio control mould to
Block transfers data to gateway, and gateway is by data delivery service device, and computer, mobile device software client are by its data and setting
Parameter carries out data comparison, such as will occur instruction to gateway higher than setting illuminance, gateway will instruct parsing to be sent to intelligent nothing
Line traffic control module, intelligent radio control module will control intelligent window-blind to be controlled.
Illuminance sensor uses the blue photovoltaic detector of silicon for also having higher sensitivity to dim light as sensor, supervises at any time
Survey the intensity of record solar light.With the original-pack BH1750FVI chips of ROHM, power supply：3-5v, illuminance scope：0-65535
Lx, 16bitAD converters built in sensor, Direct Digital output omits complicated calculating, omits demarcation, do not differentiate between ambient light
Source, close to the dichroism of visual sensitivity, can carry out 1x high-precision measuring, standard NXP IIC lead to extensive brightness
Believe agreement, inside modules are changed comprising communication level, directly connected with 5v single-chip microcomputers io.
Intelligent shutter can automatically adjust shading angle, exempt to weld integrated packaging technology, make simple, height easy for installation
Warm galvanizing strip, by full-automatic numerical control cold bending equipment, 20 road cold-bending molding technologies pass through fully-automatic coating streamline
Surface treatment program, causes high-quality, the zinc steel blinds section bar of high intensity.
1.3rd, water temperature control system
System Working Principle：Cooling-water temperature sensor gathered data sends intelligent radio control module, intelligent radio control mould to
Block transfers data to gateway, and gateway is by data delivery service device, and computer, mobile device software client are by its data and setting
Parameter carries out data comparison, such as will occur instruction to gateway higher than set water temperature, gateway will instruct parsing to be sent to intelligent radio
Control module, intelligent radio control module will control cold valves to be cooled.
Cooling-water temperature sensor use polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) silver jacketed wire, 3 cores plating silver conductor, resistance to 200 DEG C, a diameter of 4mm of protection pipe ×
30mm, line tail uses high-quality open end, and precision is 0.1 DEG C.Film platinum resistor：Platinum is sputtered with vacuum-deposited thin film technique
On a ceramic substrate, thickness is within 2 microns, with glass sintering material Ni（Or Pd）Lead is fixed, and is made through laser resistor trimming thin
Membrane component.
Magnetic valve is the principle being combined according to direct acting and pilot-operated type, when entrance does not have pressure difference with outlet, after energization, electricity
Magnetic force is directly successively lifted up the small valve of guide and main valve closure member, and valve is opened.When entrance and outlet reach switch DP
When, after energization, the small valve of electromagnetic force guide, cavity pressure rises under main valve, and upper cavity pressure declines, so that using pressure difference that main valve is upward
Push open；During power-off, pilot valve promotes closure member using spring force or pressure medium, moves down, closes valve.Magnetic valve control
Water temperature processed automatically opens up the low cold water of injection relative temperature higher than arranges value valve, water temperature in its pond is consistent with setting value.
1.4th, communication network system
The mutual communication mode of data is carried out by internet, mobile network and Internet of Things.
Internet：The huge network being concatenated between network and network, these networks are connected with one group of general agreement.
Internet connection apparatus available routers or interchanger.
Internet of Things：Internet of Things is widely used in by the cognition technology that communicates such as Intellisense, identification technology and general fit calculation
In the fusion of network.It can be made up of gateway and intelligent radio communication control module.
Mobile network：Web service based on browser, such as WWW, WAP use mobile device, such as mobile phone, palm PC
Or other portable dams are connected to public network, the cellular mobile telecommunications technology of high speed data transfer is supported.
Embodiment 2：The seed selection of the two-line sterile line of semidominant low origin temp of short stem
（1）Parent material：The short 907S in Anhui (contains semidominant QTL of short stem）, P88S, C815S.
（2）Hybridization
The fertile phase takes P88S, C815S individual plant, and artificial removal's flower pesticide is awarded with the short 907S pollen in Anhui, artificial preparing hybrid kind
Son.
（3）Backcrossing and Molecular Detection
Using P88S, C815S as recurrent parent, many generation backcrossings carry out early screening in backcross progeny with molecular labeling
Individual plant containing semidominant QTL of short stem.
（4）With a kind of light temperature intelligence control system screen the photosensitive-sensitive sterile line of low origin temp.
A kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system, including control cabinet, the cooling-water temperature sensor of connection control cabinet and illumination sensing
Device, the magnetic valve for connecting control cabinet and receiving control cabinet control and intelligent window-blind, the control cabinet connect gateway, pass through gateway
Connect LAN and Internet and upload cooling-water temperature sensor and optical sensor detection data, LAN and Internet
Net connection terminal device.
Described terminal device includes PC, server and mobile device.
Wireless controller is set in described control cabinet.
Described magnetic valve includes cooling water solenoid valve, connects cooling pond.
Described magnetic valve includes hot water electromagnetic valve, connects hot-tub.
Described illuminance sensor is using the blue photovoltaic detector of silicon.
Cooling-water temperature sensor use polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) silver jacketed wire, 3 cores plating silver conductor, resistance to 200 DEG C, a diameter of 4mm of protection pipe ×
30mm, line tail uses high-quality open end, and precision is 0.1 DEG C；Film platinum resistor：Platinum is sputtered with vacuum-deposited thin film technique
On a ceramic substrate, thickness fixes Ni or Pd leads with glass sintering material, film is made through laser resistor trimming within 2 microns
Element.
According to growing process, paddy rice beginning ear period is arranged in 7, August part, now the day more than 50lx is long in more than 14h, base
Originally the day long influence to fertility is eliminated.After the male-sterile seed water-raised seedling of harvest, when the length of time rice seedlings grow reaches 25d, select growing way uniform
Consistent shoot transplanting equipment is to a diameter of 30cm and in the Plastic Drum equipped with depth 20cm soil, and each bucket is uniformly planted after 7 plants, living
Normally apply fertilizer, control worm and safeguard rice shoot normal growth.
In Fertility al-teration sensitive periods（Pollen mother cell formation stage is to meiophase）When move into water temperature be maintained at 23.5 DEG C
Water cooling pond in carry out low-temperature treatment 7 days or so（Uniform to place 5 probes at water cooling pond surrounding and center, probe height regards place
Depending on the young fringe height for managing material）, water cooling pond is removed afterwards and is put into control environment, is left behind in pulvinus usually phase（Pollen
Mother cell meiophase）Tiller, carry out pollen microscopic examination after heading.If fertility has been converted into fertile, pollen is through microscopy
Normally can dyeing flower powder then reject.As fertility does not change and remains as infertility, then leave Ratooning reproduction, naturally under short day low temperature
Male-sterile seed is produced, offspring makes character stable through inbreeding of more generation, be bred as with low origin temp and contain semidominant QTL of short stem
Light temperature-sensitive rice line with genic sterile.
General principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.This reality
It is not restricted to the described embodiments with new, simply illustrates original of the present utility model described in above-described embodiment and specification
Reason, the utility model also has various changes and modifications on the premise of the utility model spirit and scope are not departed from, these changes
Change and improve and both fall within the range of claimed the utility model.Scope is claimed by appended right in the utility model
Claim and its equivalent are defined.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system, it is characterized in that：Cooling-water temperature sensor and light including control cabinet, connection control cabinet
According to sensor, the magnetic valve for connecting control cabinet and receiving control cabinet control and intelligent window-blind, the control cabinet connects gateway, led to
Cross gateway connection LAN and Internet and by cooling-water temperature sensor and optical sensor detection data upload, LAN and
Internet connects terminal device.
2. a kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Described terminal device includes
One or more in PC, server and mobile device.
3. a kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Nothing is set in described control cabinet
Lane controller.
4. a kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that：Described magnetic valve bag
Cooling water solenoid valve is included, cooling pond is connected.
5. a kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that：Described illuminance is passed
Sensor is using the blue photovoltaic detector of silicon.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720022153.5U CN206575958U (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720022153.5U CN206575958U (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of paddy rice light temperature intelligence control system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN206575958U true CN206575958U (en) | 2017-10-24 |
Family
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107168203A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Burst-oriented monitoring and alarming system is used in a kind of paddy cool injury prevention |
| CN108370692A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-07 | 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 | One kind being based on Internet of Things vegetable transplanting system and its method for transplanting |
| CN111837837A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏金麦穗生态农业科技有限公司 | Rice planting method |
| CN113197035A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-03 | 宁夏红双赢粮油食品有限公司 | Seedling breeding method, device and system for selenium-enriched rice |
-
2017
- 2017-01-09 CN CN201720022153.5U patent/CN206575958U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107168203A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院耕作栽培研究所 | Burst-oriented monitoring and alarming system is used in a kind of paddy cool injury prevention |
| CN108370692A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-07 | 无锡悦田农业机械科技有限公司 | One kind being based on Internet of Things vegetable transplanting system and its method for transplanting |
| CN111837837A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2020-10-30 | 江苏金麦穗生态农业科技有限公司 | Rice planting method |
| CN113197035A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-08-03 | 宁夏红双赢粮油食品有限公司 | Seedling breeding method, device and system for selenium-enriched rice |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20171024 Termination date: 20200109 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |