CN206486812U - Orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its U ribs - Google Patents

Orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its U ribs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206486812U
CN206486812U CN201621492037.1U CN201621492037U CN206486812U CN 206486812 U CN206486812 U CN 206486812U CN 201621492037 U CN201621492037 U CN 201621492037U CN 206486812 U CN206486812 U CN 206486812U
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ribs
bridge deck
concrete
plate
steel plate
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张清华
余佳
刘益铭
卜之
卜一之
张鹏
程震宇
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/30Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways

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Abstract

The utility model is related to beam construction technical field.The utility model discloses a kind of orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck, including steel plate, the bar-mat reinforcement being arranged on steel plate, the shear connector being arranged on steel plate, the steel plate, bar-mat reinforcement, shear connector are embedded into a single integrated structure by the concrete layer poured in upper surface of steel plate, the concrete layer is provided with wearing course, the steel plate bottom interval is provided with U ribs and diaphragm plate, and the U ribs A/F is that 380 520mm, U ribs are highly that 340 420mm, the gradient of the U ribs both sides web are 1:3.2‑1:3.8.In addition the utility model additionally provides a kind of U ribs.U ribs under the conditions of above-mentioned size range, weld seam quantity can largely be reduced, weld seam quantity can be greatly reduced while structure integral rigidity is ensured, to reach the purpose for improving orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck hereinafter referred to as combined bridge deck fatigue strength.Wherein shear connector disclosure satisfy that every shearing resistance demand.

Description

Orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck and its U ribs
Technical field
The utility model is related to bridge structure technical field, and in particular to a kind of orthotropic plate-Combined concrete bridge Panel and its U ribs.
Background technology
It is high-strength because of its lightweight since being come out from Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck, the advantages of constructing convenient, in all kinds of bridge types It is widely applied, the preferred floorings form as steel bridge instantly.But the complicated structure being welded to connect by plate , there is the discontinuous position of numerous geometric configurations and welding initial imperfection in system, the serious fatigue problem of the presence in actually operation, The service life and safety of structure are drastically influence, the bottleneck for developing as yoke Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck and applying is asked Topic.For all kinds of fatigue problems of cross bridge floor board, numerous scientific researches are carried out both at home and abroad, it is intended to improve and even eradicate All kinds of fatigue problems, wherein Development of Novel deck structrue turn into the main way for solving the problems, such as Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck disease One of footpath.
It is easy to fatigue phenomenon occur after used a period of time using the floorings of common U ribs in the prior art, removes Outside this also there is excessive, the low problem of concrete tensile strength of conducting oneself with dignity in floorings of the prior art.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the preferable orthotropic plate of a kind of fatigue resistance-mixed Solidifying soil combined bridge deck and its U ribs.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem of the prior art, the utility model is realized using following technical scheme:
The utility model orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck, including steel plate, the reinforcing bar that is arranged on steel plate Net, the shear connector being arranged on steel plate, the steel plate, bar-mat reinforcement, shear connector are by pouring in upper surface of steel plate Concrete layer embedding is into a single integrated structure, and the concrete layer is provided with wearing course, and the steel plate bottom interval is provided with U ribs and horizontal stroke Dividing plate, it is characterised in that the U ribs A/F is that 380-520mm, U rib are highly 340-420mm, the U ribs both sides web Gradient be 1:3.2-1:3.8.U ribs under the conditions of above-mentioned size range, can largely reduce weld seam quantity, can While structure integral rigidity is ensured, weld seam quantity is greatly reduced, to reach raising orthotropic plate-Combined concrete The purpose of floorings hereinafter referred to as combined bridge deck fatigue strength.Wherein shear connector disclosure satisfy that every shearing resistance demand.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, wherein the U ribs A/F is 450mm.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, the U ribs are highly 375mm.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, the gradient of the U ribs both sides web is 1:3.5.
The combined bridge deck anti-fatigue performance for using the U ribs under the conditions of above-mentioned preferred size to constitute is optimal.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, the concrete layer is ECC concrete layers, RPC concrete layers, One kind in STC concrete layers.Under the conditions of the U ribs using above-mentioned size, while laying above-mentioned high-performance coagulation on steel plate One kind in soil layer, integrated application above two measure can effectively improve the rigidity of combined bridge deck, improve combined bridge deck Fatigue resistance.Combined using traditional concrete layer to be formed combined bridge deck deadweight it is excessive, concrete tensile strength is low, The concrete layer is selected with advantages such as high-modulus, high compressive strength, high bend resistance intensity, high tenacity and high-durabilities One kind in ECC concrete layers, RPC concrete layers, STC concrete layers, can be prevented effectively from above mentioned problem.Wherein ECC concrete Layer is a kind of to be made up of the random distribution short fiber reinforced cement-base composite material with strain hardening and multiple crack growth feature Concrete layer, RPC concrete layers refer to RPC layer, and STC concrete layers are superhigh tenacity concrete layer.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, the shear connector is peg.There is construction just using peg Victory, welding quality is high, meet it is each to shearing resistance demand advantage.What deserves to be explained is, when concrete layer selects above-mentioned high-performance In concrete layer one kind as concrete layer when, as the connector between steel plate and concrete layer structure, consider simultaneously One kind in the above-mentioned high performance concrete layer that concrete layer is used, its thickness is smaller, is attached using short peg.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides a kind of for above-mentioned orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck U ribs, it is characterised in that the U ribs A/F is that 380-520mm, U rib are highly 340-420mm, the U ribs both sides abdomen The gradient of plate is 1:3.2-1:3.8.It is preferred that the U ribs A/F is 450mm, the U ribs are highly 375mm, the U ribs The gradient of both sides web is 1:3.5.
Below by way of accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of U ribs in the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck, including steel plate 1, it is arranged on steel Bar-mat reinforcement 2 on plate 1, the shear connector being arranged on steel plate 1, the steel plate 1, bar-mat reinforcement 2, shear connector are by pouring Concrete layer 3 in the upper surface of steel plate 1 embed it is into a single integrated structure, the concrete layer 3 be provided with wearing course 4, the bottom of steel plate 1 Portion is interval with U ribs 5 and diaphragm plate 6, and preferably described concrete layer 3 is ECC concrete layers, RPC concrete layers, STC coagulations One kind in soil layer.It is preferred that the shear connector is peg.The RPC concrete layers of the concrete layer 3 preferably wherein, it is described RPC concrete layers are made up of level with good sand, cement, finely-powdered minerals, silicon ash, steel fibre etc., and water-cement ratio is very low, and it is prepared Principle is by improving the fineness of component and activity, optimizing grain composition and fill micro steel fiber, make the defect of material internal Reduce, compactness increase, so as to have the advantages that high intensity, high tenacity and high-durability.It is used as steel plate and concrete layer structure Between connector, while one kind in the above-mentioned high performance concrete layer used in view of concrete layer, its thickness is smaller, adopts It is attached with short peg.
As shown in Fig. 2 H is the height of U ribs, d is the A/F of U ribs, and the gradient is the inclination at α angles in Fig. 2 Degree.The A/F of U ribs 5 is that the height of 380-520mm, U rib 5 is that 340-420mm, the gradient of the both sides web of the U ribs 5 are 1:3.2-1:3.8.Wherein preferably the A/F of U ribs 5 is 450mm.The height of U ribs 5 is 375mm.The both sides of U ribs 5 The gradient of web 51 is 1:3.5.Proved according to experiment, U ribs have preferable antifatigue effect under above-mentioned size condition, The A/F of U ribs 5 is 450mm.The height of U ribs 5 is 375mm.The gradient of the both sides web 51 of U ribs 5 is 1:3.5 size Under the conditions of antifatigue effect be optimal.
Proved by testing, compared with the different in nature steel bridge deck of conventional orthogonal, pass through above-mentioned U ribs, steel plate in the utility model It is combination stressed with high performance concrete layer, add cross sectional moment of inertia, improve the local stiffness at the top of combined bridge deck, so that The stress amplitude of fatigue concern details is reduced, the anti-fatigue performance of combined bridge deck is improved.Wherein use the U in the utility model Rib, can significantly reduce weld seam quantity, reduce initial imperfection, and then reduce the risk that fatigue cracking occurs for weld seam;With tradition just Different in nature steel bridge deck is handed over to compare, overall bending rigidity increase of the present utility model, the vertical bridge of U ribs maximum is significantly reduced to stress.Together When local stiffness increase so that floorings are under local wheel load, adjacent U ribs cooperative bearing, and load is evenly;The utility model list Plane product deadweight incrementss are less than 15%, but floorings mechanical property is significantly improved or even indivedual indexs but reach several times As many as.
So that concrete layer uses RPC concrete layers as an example, to the utility model orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck The practice of construction of plate is illustrated:
(1) girder steel plant produced, short welding of peg:Constructed according to above-mentioned U ribs size design U ribs and according to steel structure bridge Method carries out girder steel prefabrication, the welding that then factory is accurately positioned and uses through welding technique to carry out short peg, batch production To meet the progress of supply site operation;
(2) steel girder erection:The section girder steel of transport in place that will dispatch from the factory carries out scene splicing process, until completing steel girder erection Obtain complete steel bridge surface layer;
(3) construction assembling reinforcement net:The colligation of bar-mat reinforcement is carried out on girder steel, what grid can be preferred to use is 55 × 50mm grid, partial dot colligation forms the complete bar-mat reinforcement of monoblock on short peg;
(4) RPC concrete layers are poured:After completing step (3), live without vibration will be carried out and pour RPC concrete.Due to Steam curing is needed, the production for limiting RPC concrete is only capable of carrying out in the factory, scene is supplied in the form of product and is therefore existed Ready-mixed concrete mixing plant carries out the mixing of RPC concrete using local raw material again, then is transported to scene turn with tank car Move on to and pour progress cast in situs construction in dolly.Mixture can be pumped in 2h, and pumpability is good, can voluntarily be flowed after pouring It is dynamic, it is easy to full of template.Pour concrete after 3-4h and reach the presetting period, hereafter intensity is increased rapidly.Therefore needed after initial set Wipe one's face in time, otherwise will produce crack or light can not be received;Quadric-plastering is received after light, covers wet gunnysack, moisture-keeping maintaining 7 days.Pour Need to ensure that short peg, bar-mat reinforcement are embedded in RPC concrete layers.
(5) making wearing course:Roughening processing is carried out in described RPC concrete layers top surface, and making is worn away above it Layer, that is, complete construction of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck, including steel plate (1), be arranged on steel plate (1) bar-mat reinforcement (2), set The shear connector on steel plate (1) is put, the steel plate (1), bar-mat reinforcement (2), shear connector are by pouring on steel plate (1) Concrete layer (3) embedding on surface is into a single integrated structure, and the concrete layer (3) is provided with wearing course (4), steel plate (1) bottom Portion is interval with U ribs (5) and diaphragm plate (6), it is characterised in that U ribs (5) A/F is 380-520mm, U rib (5) Highly be 340-420mm, the U ribs (5) both sides web gradient be 1:3.2-1:3.8.
2. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the U ribs (5) are opened Mouth width is 450mm.
3. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the U ribs (5) are high Spend for 375mm.
4. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the U ribs (5) two The gradient of side web (51) is 1:3.5.
5. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concrete layer (3) it is ECC concrete layers, one kind in RPC concrete layers, STC concrete layers.
6. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shear connections Part is peg.
7. a kind of be used for orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as described in claim 1-6 any one claims The U ribs of plate, it is characterised in that U ribs (5) A/F is that 380-520mm, U rib (5) are highly 340-420mm, the U The gradient of rib (5) both sides web is 1:3.2-1:3.8.
8. it is used for the U ribs of orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described U ribs (5) A/F is 450mm.
9. it is used for the U ribs of orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described U ribs (5) are highly 375mm.
10. it is used for the U ribs of orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that institute The gradient for stating U ribs (5) both sides web (51) is 1:3.5.
CN201621492037.1U 2016-12-30 2016-12-30 Orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its U ribs Active CN206486812U (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107653779A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-02 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 A kind of steel superhigh tenacity concrete light combination beam pier top bridge floor continuous structure and its construction method
CN107938511A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-04-20 重庆大学 A kind of orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its construction method
CN108166373A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-15 东南大学 A kind of replaceable component and its construction method for improving steel box-girder fatigue behaviour
CN108166388A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-06-15 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 A kind of steel anticollision barrier connecting structure for being easy to construction suitable for STC bridge decks
CN109128825A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-04 唐山开元特种焊接设备有限公司 The welding integrated equipment of U-shaped angle of rib weld seam group and its welding method
CN111545940A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-18 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 Anti-fatigue orthotropic plate structure and production process
CN113356051A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-07 辽宁工程技术大学 Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107653779A (en) * 2017-09-19 2018-02-02 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 A kind of steel superhigh tenacity concrete light combination beam pier top bridge floor continuous structure and its construction method
CN107938511A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-04-20 重庆大学 A kind of orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its construction method
CN108166373A (en) * 2017-12-15 2018-06-15 东南大学 A kind of replaceable component and its construction method for improving steel box-girder fatigue behaviour
CN108166388A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-06-15 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 A kind of steel anticollision barrier connecting structure for being easy to construction suitable for STC bridge decks
CN109128825A (en) * 2018-09-21 2019-01-04 唐山开元特种焊接设备有限公司 The welding integrated equipment of U-shaped angle of rib weld seam group and its welding method
CN109128825B (en) * 2018-09-21 2023-08-25 唐山开元自动焊接装备有限公司 U-shaped rib fillet weld assembly welding integrated equipment and welding method thereof
CN111545940A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-18 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 Anti-fatigue orthotropic plate structure and production process
CN111545940B (en) * 2020-05-06 2021-01-15 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 Anti-fatigue orthotropic plate and production process thereof
CN113356051A (en) * 2021-07-16 2021-09-07 辽宁工程技术大学 Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure
CN113356051B (en) * 2021-07-16 2023-02-24 辽宁工程技术大学 Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure

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