CN206486812U - Orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its U ribs - Google Patents
Orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its U ribs Download PDFInfo
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- CN206486812U CN206486812U CN201621492037.1U CN201621492037U CN206486812U CN 206486812 U CN206486812 U CN 206486812U CN 201621492037 U CN201621492037 U CN 201621492037U CN 206486812 U CN206486812 U CN 206486812U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/30—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation in transportation, e.g. on roads, waterways or railways
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Abstract
The utility model is related to beam construction technical field.The utility model discloses a kind of orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck, including steel plate, the bar-mat reinforcement being arranged on steel plate, the shear connector being arranged on steel plate, the steel plate, bar-mat reinforcement, shear connector are embedded into a single integrated structure by the concrete layer poured in upper surface of steel plate, the concrete layer is provided with wearing course, the steel plate bottom interval is provided with U ribs and diaphragm plate, and the U ribs A/F is that 380 520mm, U ribs are highly that 340 420mm, the gradient of the U ribs both sides web are 1:3.2‑1:3.8.In addition the utility model additionally provides a kind of U ribs.U ribs under the conditions of above-mentioned size range, weld seam quantity can largely be reduced, weld seam quantity can be greatly reduced while structure integral rigidity is ensured, to reach the purpose for improving orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck hereinafter referred to as combined bridge deck fatigue strength.Wherein shear connector disclosure satisfy that every shearing resistance demand.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to bridge structure technical field, and in particular to a kind of orthotropic plate-Combined concrete bridge
Panel and its U ribs.
Background technology
It is high-strength because of its lightweight since being come out from Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck, the advantages of constructing convenient, in all kinds of bridge types
It is widely applied, the preferred floorings form as steel bridge instantly.But the complicated structure being welded to connect by plate
, there is the discontinuous position of numerous geometric configurations and welding initial imperfection in system, the serious fatigue problem of the presence in actually operation,
The service life and safety of structure are drastically influence, the bottleneck for developing as yoke Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck and applying is asked
Topic.For all kinds of fatigue problems of cross bridge floor board, numerous scientific researches are carried out both at home and abroad, it is intended to improve and even eradicate
All kinds of fatigue problems, wherein Development of Novel deck structrue turn into the main way for solving the problems, such as Orthotropic Steel Bridge Deck disease
One of footpath.
It is easy to fatigue phenomenon occur after used a period of time using the floorings of common U ribs in the prior art, removes
Outside this also there is excessive, the low problem of concrete tensile strength of conducting oneself with dignity in floorings of the prior art.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide the preferable orthotropic plate of a kind of fatigue resistance-mixed
Solidifying soil combined bridge deck and its U ribs.
In order to solve above-mentioned problem of the prior art, the utility model is realized using following technical scheme:
The utility model orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck, including steel plate, the reinforcing bar that is arranged on steel plate
Net, the shear connector being arranged on steel plate, the steel plate, bar-mat reinforcement, shear connector are by pouring in upper surface of steel plate
Concrete layer embedding is into a single integrated structure, and the concrete layer is provided with wearing course, and the steel plate bottom interval is provided with U ribs and horizontal stroke
Dividing plate, it is characterised in that the U ribs A/F is that 380-520mm, U rib are highly 340-420mm, the U ribs both sides web
Gradient be 1:3.2-1:3.8.U ribs under the conditions of above-mentioned size range, can largely reduce weld seam quantity, can
While structure integral rigidity is ensured, weld seam quantity is greatly reduced, to reach raising orthotropic plate-Combined concrete
The purpose of floorings hereinafter referred to as combined bridge deck fatigue strength.Wherein shear connector disclosure satisfy that every shearing resistance demand.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, wherein the U ribs A/F is 450mm.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, the U ribs are highly 375mm.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, the gradient of the U ribs both sides web is 1:3.5.
The combined bridge deck anti-fatigue performance for using the U ribs under the conditions of above-mentioned preferred size to constitute is optimal.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, the concrete layer is ECC concrete layers, RPC concrete layers,
One kind in STC concrete layers.Under the conditions of the U ribs using above-mentioned size, while laying above-mentioned high-performance coagulation on steel plate
One kind in soil layer, integrated application above two measure can effectively improve the rigidity of combined bridge deck, improve combined bridge deck
Fatigue resistance.Combined using traditional concrete layer to be formed combined bridge deck deadweight it is excessive, concrete tensile strength is low,
The concrete layer is selected with advantages such as high-modulus, high compressive strength, high bend resistance intensity, high tenacity and high-durabilities
One kind in ECC concrete layers, RPC concrete layers, STC concrete layers, can be prevented effectively from above mentioned problem.Wherein ECC concrete
Layer is a kind of to be made up of the random distribution short fiber reinforced cement-base composite material with strain hardening and multiple crack growth feature
Concrete layer, RPC concrete layers refer to RPC layer, and STC concrete layers are superhigh tenacity concrete layer.
As the further improvement of above-mentioned utility model, the shear connector is peg.There is construction just using peg
Victory, welding quality is high, meet it is each to shearing resistance demand advantage.What deserves to be explained is, when concrete layer selects above-mentioned high-performance
In concrete layer one kind as concrete layer when, as the connector between steel plate and concrete layer structure, consider simultaneously
One kind in the above-mentioned high performance concrete layer that concrete layer is used, its thickness is smaller, is attached using short peg.
In addition, the utility model additionally provides a kind of for above-mentioned orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck
U ribs, it is characterised in that the U ribs A/F is that 380-520mm, U rib are highly 340-420mm, the U ribs both sides abdomen
The gradient of plate is 1:3.2-1:3.8.It is preferred that the U ribs A/F is 450mm, the U ribs are highly 375mm, the U ribs
The gradient of both sides web is 1:3.5.
Below by way of accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of U ribs in the utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the utility model orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck, including steel plate 1, it is arranged on steel
Bar-mat reinforcement 2 on plate 1, the shear connector being arranged on steel plate 1, the steel plate 1, bar-mat reinforcement 2, shear connector are by pouring
Concrete layer 3 in the upper surface of steel plate 1 embed it is into a single integrated structure, the concrete layer 3 be provided with wearing course 4, the bottom of steel plate 1
Portion is interval with U ribs 5 and diaphragm plate 6, and preferably described concrete layer 3 is ECC concrete layers, RPC concrete layers, STC coagulations
One kind in soil layer.It is preferred that the shear connector is peg.The RPC concrete layers of the concrete layer 3 preferably wherein, it is described
RPC concrete layers are made up of level with good sand, cement, finely-powdered minerals, silicon ash, steel fibre etc., and water-cement ratio is very low, and it is prepared
Principle is by improving the fineness of component and activity, optimizing grain composition and fill micro steel fiber, make the defect of material internal
Reduce, compactness increase, so as to have the advantages that high intensity, high tenacity and high-durability.It is used as steel plate and concrete layer structure
Between connector, while one kind in the above-mentioned high performance concrete layer used in view of concrete layer, its thickness is smaller, adopts
It is attached with short peg.
As shown in Fig. 2 H is the height of U ribs, d is the A/F of U ribs, and the gradient is the inclination at α angles in Fig. 2
Degree.The A/F of U ribs 5 is that the height of 380-520mm, U rib 5 is that 340-420mm, the gradient of the both sides web of the U ribs 5 are
1:3.2-1:3.8.Wherein preferably the A/F of U ribs 5 is 450mm.The height of U ribs 5 is 375mm.The both sides of U ribs 5
The gradient of web 51 is 1:3.5.Proved according to experiment, U ribs have preferable antifatigue effect under above-mentioned size condition,
The A/F of U ribs 5 is 450mm.The height of U ribs 5 is 375mm.The gradient of the both sides web 51 of U ribs 5 is 1:3.5 size
Under the conditions of antifatigue effect be optimal.
Proved by testing, compared with the different in nature steel bridge deck of conventional orthogonal, pass through above-mentioned U ribs, steel plate in the utility model
It is combination stressed with high performance concrete layer, add cross sectional moment of inertia, improve the local stiffness at the top of combined bridge deck, so that
The stress amplitude of fatigue concern details is reduced, the anti-fatigue performance of combined bridge deck is improved.Wherein use the U in the utility model
Rib, can significantly reduce weld seam quantity, reduce initial imperfection, and then reduce the risk that fatigue cracking occurs for weld seam;With tradition just
Different in nature steel bridge deck is handed over to compare, overall bending rigidity increase of the present utility model, the vertical bridge of U ribs maximum is significantly reduced to stress.Together
When local stiffness increase so that floorings are under local wheel load, adjacent U ribs cooperative bearing, and load is evenly;The utility model list
Plane product deadweight incrementss are less than 15%, but floorings mechanical property is significantly improved or even indivedual indexs but reach several times
As many as.
So that concrete layer uses RPC concrete layers as an example, to the utility model orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck
The practice of construction of plate is illustrated:
(1) girder steel plant produced, short welding of peg:Constructed according to above-mentioned U ribs size design U ribs and according to steel structure bridge
Method carries out girder steel prefabrication, the welding that then factory is accurately positioned and uses through welding technique to carry out short peg, batch production
To meet the progress of supply site operation;
(2) steel girder erection:The section girder steel of transport in place that will dispatch from the factory carries out scene splicing process, until completing steel girder erection
Obtain complete steel bridge surface layer;
(3) construction assembling reinforcement net:The colligation of bar-mat reinforcement is carried out on girder steel, what grid can be preferred to use is 55 ×
50mm grid, partial dot colligation forms the complete bar-mat reinforcement of monoblock on short peg;
(4) RPC concrete layers are poured:After completing step (3), live without vibration will be carried out and pour RPC concrete.Due to
Steam curing is needed, the production for limiting RPC concrete is only capable of carrying out in the factory, scene is supplied in the form of product and is therefore existed
Ready-mixed concrete mixing plant carries out the mixing of RPC concrete using local raw material again, then is transported to scene turn with tank car
Move on to and pour progress cast in situs construction in dolly.Mixture can be pumped in 2h, and pumpability is good, can voluntarily be flowed after pouring
It is dynamic, it is easy to full of template.Pour concrete after 3-4h and reach the presetting period, hereafter intensity is increased rapidly.Therefore needed after initial set
Wipe one's face in time, otherwise will produce crack or light can not be received;Quadric-plastering is received after light, covers wet gunnysack, moisture-keeping maintaining 7 days.Pour
Need to ensure that short peg, bar-mat reinforcement are embedded in RPC concrete layers.
(5) making wearing course:Roughening processing is carried out in described RPC concrete layers top surface, and making is worn away above it
Layer, that is, complete construction of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck, including steel plate (1), be arranged on steel plate (1) bar-mat reinforcement (2), set
The shear connector on steel plate (1) is put, the steel plate (1), bar-mat reinforcement (2), shear connector are by pouring on steel plate (1)
Concrete layer (3) embedding on surface is into a single integrated structure, and the concrete layer (3) is provided with wearing course (4), steel plate (1) bottom
Portion is interval with U ribs (5) and diaphragm plate (6), it is characterised in that U ribs (5) A/F is 380-520mm, U rib (5)
Highly be 340-420mm, the U ribs (5) both sides web gradient be 1:3.2-1:3.8.
2. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the U ribs (5) are opened
Mouth width is 450mm.
3. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the U ribs (5) are high
Spend for 375mm.
4. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the U ribs (5) two
The gradient of side web (51) is 1:3.5.
5. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the concrete layer
(3) it is ECC concrete layers, one kind in RPC concrete layers, STC concrete layers.
6. orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shear connections
Part is peg.
7. a kind of be used for orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as described in claim 1-6 any one claims
The U ribs of plate, it is characterised in that U ribs (5) A/F is that 380-520mm, U rib (5) are highly 340-420mm, the U
The gradient of rib (5) both sides web is 1:3.2-1:3.8.
8. it is used for the U ribs of orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described
U ribs (5) A/F is 450mm.
9. it is used for the U ribs of orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described
U ribs (5) are highly 375mm.
10. it is used for the U ribs of orthotropic plate-concrete combined bridge deck as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that institute
The gradient for stating U ribs (5) both sides web (51) is 1:3.5.
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107653779A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-02 | 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 | A kind of steel superhigh tenacity concrete light combination beam pier top bridge floor continuous structure and its construction method |
CN107938511A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆大学 | A kind of orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its construction method |
CN108166373A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-15 | 东南大学 | A kind of replaceable component and its construction method for improving steel box-girder fatigue behaviour |
CN108166388A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of steel anticollision barrier connecting structure for being easy to construction suitable for STC bridge decks |
CN109128825A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 唐山开元特种焊接设备有限公司 | The welding integrated equipment of U-shaped angle of rib weld seam group and its welding method |
CN111545940A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-fatigue orthotropic plate structure and production process |
CN113356051A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-07 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure |
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2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201621492037.1U patent/CN206486812U/en active Active
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107653779A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-02-02 | 中国公路工程咨询集团有限公司 | A kind of steel superhigh tenacity concrete light combination beam pier top bridge floor continuous structure and its construction method |
CN107938511A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-04-20 | 重庆大学 | A kind of orthotropic plate concrete combined bridge deck and its construction method |
CN108166373A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-15 | 东南大学 | A kind of replaceable component and its construction method for improving steel box-girder fatigue behaviour |
CN108166388A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-06-15 | 湖南省交通规划勘察设计院有限公司 | A kind of steel anticollision barrier connecting structure for being easy to construction suitable for STC bridge decks |
CN109128825A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 唐山开元特种焊接设备有限公司 | The welding integrated equipment of U-shaped angle of rib weld seam group and its welding method |
CN109128825B (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2023-08-25 | 唐山开元自动焊接装备有限公司 | U-shaped rib fillet weld assembly welding integrated equipment and welding method thereof |
CN111545940A (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2020-08-18 | 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-fatigue orthotropic plate structure and production process |
CN111545940B (en) * | 2020-05-06 | 2021-01-15 | 深圳市市政设计研究院有限公司 | Anti-fatigue orthotropic plate and production process thereof |
CN113356051A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-09-07 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure |
CN113356051B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-02-24 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Horizontal prestressing force U rib steel bridge floor plate structure |
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