Novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse, belongs to agricultural equipment design application field.
Background technology
The application of vinyl house more and more frequently, can improve solar energy utilization ratio, so as to carry by vinyl house now
High yield, increase is received, and existing greenhouse also needs to personnel to warm and humid control and is adjusted according to correlation experience, it is impossible to meet well
Crops also need to artificial progress, the amount of labour is big, and is all covered outside general greenhouse to the demand of humiture when being poured in greenhouse
Be stamped straw screen or mat, it is necessary to people timing roll manually, increase the amount of labour.
Therefore, design a kind of novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse, the device detection temperature and humidity can make in real time
Humiture in greenhouse remains at the degree of suitable crop growth, can automatic roll up straw screen or mat and voluntarily irrigate, and mitigates labor
Momentum.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem used:Novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse, bag
Include:Solar panel, optical sensor, pillar, ventilation unit, sliding block, expansion link, heater, pipeline, rolling motor,
Methane-generating pit, warm and humid detector, circuit changing switch, battery case, controller, motor, shower nozzle, flow control switch, flexible pipe, water
Pump, pond, chute device, it is characterised in that:Solar panel is arranged at the top of canopy body, and circuit changing switch is arranged on battery
Inside box, circuit changing switch one end is connected with solar panel and household electricity respectively, and the other end is connected with battery, battery
Peace turns in battery case, and battery is connected with controller, and solar panel converts light energy into electric energy, is battery charging, the same day
When the bad solar panel of gas can not meet needs, circuit changing switch switching circuit to household electricity, the electricity member in greenhouse
Part is battery powered, and water pump, rolling motor and motor are powered by household electricity;Have in greenhouse and branch is set up on expansion link, expansion link
Sliding block is installed at strut, support bar two ends, and support bar installs downwards shower nozzle, and support bar one end is provided with inside motor, shower nozzle and installed
There is flow control switch, water pump one end is connected by pipeline with pond, and the water pump other end is connected by flexible pipe with pipe-line, prop up
Pillar is connected with strut, warm and humid detector, optical sensor, battery case and controller, greenhouse detector are installed in strut rod
Output end be connected with the input of controller, the output end of optical sensor is connected with the input of controller, controller
Output end connects with flow control switch, heater, ventilation unit and rolling motor respectively, and heater passes through pipeline and canopy
Outer methane-generating pit connection, warm and humid detector monitors temperature of shed and humidity in real time, and temperature and humidity signal is converted into electric signal
Controller is transferred to, controller analyzes and processes signal, when result displays temperature exceedes normal value, controller control starts ventilation
Device cools, and temperature reaches normally, and ventilation unit is closed in controller control, and when temperature is less than normal value, controller starts
Heater, heater produces heat by consuming biogas, while carbon dioxide is provided for crops, when temperature is normal,
Controller control stops heating, and when humidity is higher than normal value, controller control starts ventilation unit to reduce humidity;Work as needs
During irrigation, starting mode of pump is simultaneously irrigated by shower nozzle, and water can be controlled by controller regulation control flow switch during irrigation
Flow, while can move back and forth in motor with movable slider along chute, it is ensured that irrigate uniform, can also adjust high by expansion link
Degree, to adapt to different crops;Optical sensor detects intensity of illumination, and light intensity signal is transferred into controller, intensity of illumination
When big, controller control rolling motor pull-up is covered in the external straw screen or mat of canopy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:Optical sensor, obtains external light intensity signal, and control shutter is enclosed
Straw screen or mat;Warm and humid detector, the temperature and humidity surveyed in real time inside greenhouse, automatically adjusts indoor temperature and humidity by controller and is maintained at
In the range of optimum;Pouring is moved by chute, makes the more uniform saving water resource of pouring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is chute top view.
Fig. 3 is novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse electric operation control circuit figure.
Embodiment
The utility model Agricultural Intelligent System planting greenhouse is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In Fig. 1,1- solar panels, 2- optical sensors, 3- pillars, 4- ventilation units, 5- sliding blocks, 6- expansion links,
7- heaters, 8- pipelines, 9- rolling motors, 10- methane-generating pits, the warm and humid detectors of 11-, 12- circuit changing switches, 13- batteries
Box, 14- controllers, 15- motors, 16- shower nozzles, 17- flow control switch, 18- flexible pipes, 19- water pumps, 20- ponds, 21- chutes.
The solar panel 1 of novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse converts light energy into electric energy, is battery charging, illumination
Sensor 2 detects intensity of illumination, and pillar 3 plays a part of to connect and supported, and ventilation unit 4 is used to cool and wet down, and sliding block 5 coordinates
Chute 21 moves forward and backward shower nozzle 16, and highly, the consumption methane-generating pit 10 of heater 7 is produced for the irrigation of the adjusting shower nozzle 16 of expansion link 6
Biogas to greenhouse heat supply and carbon dioxide, pipeline 8 is biogas passage, and rolling motor 9 is used to enclose straw screen or mat, warm and humid detector 11
The temperature and humidity inside greenhouse is detected in real time, and the battery that circuit changing switch 12 is used in switching circuit, battery case 13 is big
Electric device is powered in canopy, and the analyzing and processing signal of controller 14 simultaneously controls some parts to run, and motor 15 is the movable of shower nozzle
Power is provided, shower nozzle 16 is used for sprinkler irrigation.The flow when control of flow control switch 17 is irrigated, flexible pipe 18 provides for irrigation water
Path, water pump 19 extracts the water in pond 20 out, and pond 20 is used for water storage.
Have in novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse and support bar is set up on expansion link 6, expansion link 6, support bar two ends are installed
Sliding block 5, support bar installs downwards shower nozzle 16, and support bar one end, which is provided with inside motor 15, shower nozzle 16, to be provided with flow control and open
17 are closed, the one end of water pump 19 is connected by pipeline 8 with pond 20, and the other end of water pump 19 is connected by flexible pipe 18 with pipe-line;Branch
Pillar 3 is connected with strut, warm and humid detector 11, optical sensor 2, battery case 13 and controller 14 are installed in strut rod, temperature
The output end of room detector 11 is connected with the input of controller 14, the output end of optical sensor 2 and the input of controller 14
End is connected, the output end of controller 14 respectively with flow control switch 17, heater 7, ventilation unit 4 and the phase of rolling motor 9
Connect, heater 7 is connected by pipeline 8 with methane-generating pit outside canopy 10;Solar panel 1 is arranged at the top of canopy body, circuit switching
Switch 12 is arranged on inside battery case 13, and the one end of circuit changing switch 12 is connected with solar panel 1 and household electricity respectively,
The other end is connected with battery, and battery peace turns inside battery case 13, battery connection controller 14.
Novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse when in use, electric energy is converted light energy into by solar panel 1, is battery
Charging, when bad weather solar panel 1 can not meet needs, the switching circuit of circuit changing switch 12 in battery case 13
To household electricity, the electric device in greenhouse is battery powered, and water pump 19, rolling motor 9 and motor 15 are powered by household electricity, temperature
Wet detector 11 monitoring temperature of shed and humidity in real time, and temperature and humidity signal is converted into electric signal is transferred to controller
14, the analyzing and processing signal of controller 14, when result displays temperature exceedes normal value, the control of controller 14 starts ventilation unit 4
To cool, temperature is reached normally, and ventilation unit 4 is closed in the control of controller 14, and when temperature is less than normal value, controller 14 starts
Heater 7, heater 7 produces heat by consuming biogas, while providing carbon dioxide for crops, temperature is normal
When, the control of controller 14 stops heating, and when humidity is higher than normal value, it is wet to reduce that the control of controller 14 starts ventilation unit 4
Degree;When needing to irrigate, start water pump 19 and irrigated by shower nozzle 16, the regulation control flow switch 17 of controller 14 can be passed through
, can also to control to irrigate flow, while can move back and forth in motor 15 with movable slider 5 along chute 21, it is ensured that irrigate uniform
Height is adjusted by expansion link 6, to adapt to different crops;Optical sensor 2 detects intensity of illumination, and light intensity signal is transmitted
To controller 14, when care intensity is big, the control pull-up of rolling motor 9 of controller 14 is covered in the external straw screen or mat of canopy.
The utility model provides a kind of novel intelligent agricultural planting greenhouse, detection temperature and humidity can make in real time
Humiture in greenhouse remains at the degree of suitable crop growth, can automatic roll up straw screen or mat and voluntarily irrigate, alleviate
The amount of labour, overcomes existing greenhouse, inadequate to Temperature and Humidity Control, the larger shortcoming of the amount of labour, and present apparatus market potential is big, can
Commercially to be promoted.