CN206227125U - A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor - Google Patents
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor Download PDFInfo
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- CN206227125U CN206227125U CN201621320044.3U CN201621320044U CN206227125U CN 206227125 U CN206227125 U CN 206227125U CN 201621320044 U CN201621320044 U CN 201621320044U CN 206227125 U CN206227125 U CN 206227125U
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- salt
- soda soil
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- planting
- separation layer
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor, planting container including upper end open, aquifer, separation layer and fertilizer layer are sequentially provided with described planting container from the bottom to top, described aquifer is separated with fertilizer layer with separation layer and separation layer using geotextiles, and the drainage channel in connection planting container and the external world is additionally provided with described planting container side wall；The utility model can both be effectively isolated it is saline and alkaline, and can drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, and simple structure; can rapidly be drained the ponding of surrounding plant roots soil, protect nursery stock not by saline and alkaline infringement, while having water storage function concurrently; also for greening seedling provides suitable growing environment, plant percent is improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The utility model is related to salt-soda soil arbor planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of prefabricated plantation dress of salt-soda soil arbor
Put.
【Background technology】
The soil salinization is a global resource and ecological problem, and China's wetland with saline-alkaline is wide, almost accounts for China
The 1/3 of area, is mainly distributed on the North China Plain, Northeast plain, northwest and hinterland and coastal region.Level of ground water connects
Near surface is the main cause for producing soil modern times salification process, and soil and groundwater saliferous is too high, and because of surface evaporation, underground is shallow
Layer water is delivered to earth's surface, water evaporation through capillary, and the salinity in water accumulates in upper soll layer therewith, causes soil alkaline
Change.Salt-soda soil natural conditions are poor, and structure is viscous, and aeration is poor, and capillarity is strong, and the survival rate of planting plants is general all very
It is low.Salt-soda soil is developed when carrying out afforestation, agricultural and forestry production, salt and alkali component is too high usually to cause the physiological drought of plant,
Make plant wilt even dead, exceptional hardship is brought to greening or production.Especially in beach saline land, summer rainfall is concentrated, easily
Produce flood；Long-term wind makes moisture rapid evaporation, and the moisture holding capacity of sandy soil is not strong, makes ground, the underground part of plant
Divide equal water shortage, often lead to flood drought alkali and coexist, plant is more difficult to survive.
At present, the domestic modification method for salt-soda soil mainly has physically improved, chemical modifying, biological modification and engineering to change
Good etc., in practice often using comprehensive measure, its key problem in technology is to follow moisture-salt transport rule, keeps the long-acting of soil moved in improve the original, is had
Effect draining, blocks capillarity.Should be given priority to for specific territorial environment ameliorative measure, such as sea front face it is saline and alkaline,
The multiple problem of waterlogging and water shortage, focuses on also considering water conservation while draining.
The Chinese invention patent of Application No. 201110293273.6 discloses a kind of seedling planting method in alkaline land, including
Excavate plantation hole, lay saline and alkaline separation layer, laying aquifer, laying filter layer, backfill planting soil and plant nursery stock step；Isolation
Layer isolated material is non-woven fabrics, careless grid or degradation plastic cloth, and aquifer is rubble, filter layer be 20-30cm slag or
Agricultural crop straw.It is disadvantageous in that, when flood is irrigated or heavy rain lands, though the aquifer planted in plant hole has certain depositing
Energy storage power, but drainability is not enough, may cause plant root waterlogging, reduces plant survival rate.
The utility model is to propose in view of the shortcomings of the prior art.
【Utility model content】
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor, both can be effective
Ground isolation is saline and alkaline, and energy drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, and simple structure, the ponding of the surrounding plant roots soil that can drain rapidly, protects nursery stock
Saline and alkaline infringement is not received, while having water storage function concurrently, also for greening seedling provides suitable growing environment, plant percent is improved.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model includes the planting container of upper end open, in described planting container
Aquifer, separation layer and fertilizer layer, described aquifer and separation layer and separation layer and fertilizer are sequentially provided with from the bottom to top
Layer is separated using geotextiles, and the drainage channel in connection planting container and the external world is additionally provided with described planting container side wall.
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor as described above, described fertilizer layer using organic fertilizer or slow release without
Machine fertilizer filling, the thickness of described fertilizer layer is H1, and H1 meets：3cm≤H1≤5cm.
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor as described above, described separation layer is filled using fine sand, described
The thickness of separation layer is H2, and H2 meets：20cm≤H2≤30cm.
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor as described above, described aquifer is filled using haydite, described
The thickness of aquifer is H3, and H3 meets：15cm≤H3≤20cm.
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor as described above, described drainage channel is drainpipe；Drainpipe
Distance of the water inlet end apart from planting container bottom is D, and D meets：15cm≤D≤25cm.
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor as described above, the water side of described drainpipe is entered less than drainpipe
Water end (W.E.).
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor as described above, described drainpipe water inlet end uses nonwoven fabric width
Mouthful.
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor as described above, described planting container is cylinder.
A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor as described above, described planting container uses plastics and adds anti-ageing
Agent, antioxidant, antifreeze are made into integration.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages that：
1st, using the utility model in saline-land vegetable planting, can both be effectively isolated it is saline and alkaline, and can drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, also
The nutrition of abundance is provided for root system of plant, it is ensured that nursery stock normal growth, it is its simple structure, low cost, easy to operate, can be saline and alkaline
Regional popularization and application.
2nd, fertilizer layer is filled using organic fertilizer or slow release inorganic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer may be selected mushroom fertilizer or the farmers' become thoroughly decomposed
Fertilizer, the thickness of described fertilizer layer is H1, and H1 meets：3cm≤H1≤5cm, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the soil organism, improves soil fertilizer
Power, moreover it is possible to promote microbial activities, further improves the physico-chemical property of soil, enduringly for Tree growth provides nutrient.
3rd, separation layer is filled using fine sand, and using soil between separation layer and aquifer and separation layer and fertilizer layer
Work cloth separates, and can effectively block the salt marsh that may be brought into by drainpipe by capillarity every salt deposit, can prevent the salt in salt-soda soil
Alkali enters in planting container, and the effect of geotextiles prevents the filler of fertilizer layer or the filler of aquifer from entering separation layer.
4th, planting container can add age resister, antioxidant, antifreeze to be processed into using recycled plastic, environmental protection,
Durable, economy, twice laid, long service life, while planting container has isolated saline-alkali soil and planting soil, block in the horizontal into
That invades is saline and alkaline, prevents the plantation soil layer salinization of soil of backfill, good every salt effect.
5th, aquifer and drainage channel, have the effect of water conservation and draining concurrently, after with flood irrigation or heavy rain, current
From planting soil through being oozed under separation layer, partly store to aquifer, unnecessary water is discharged by drainpipe, prevention waterlogging is played to nursery stock and is made
With；When planting soil water shortage, the water stored in aquifer is delivered up to plantation soil layer, so as to prevent by evaporation through separation layer
Nursery stock arid.
6th, drainpipe is the measuring body pvc pipe of Salt And Alkali Tolerance, the retaining more long and with low cost, described of corrosion-resistant, service life
Layer is the haydite layer of 15-20cm, and quality is light, with low cost.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein：
Fig. 1 is that the utility model plants the sectional view of arbor in salt-soda soil.
Fig. 2 is that the utility model plants the top view of arbor in salt-soda soil.
【Specific embodiment】
Implementation method of the present utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor of the present embodiment, including upper end open
Container 1 is planted, aquifer 2, separation layer 3 and fertilizer layer 4, described storage is sequentially provided with described planting container 1 from the bottom to top
Water layer 2 is separated with fertilizer layer 4 with separation layer 3 and separation layer 3 using geotextiles 5, is additionally provided with the described side wall of planting container 1
Connection planting container 1 and the drainage channel 6 in the external world.The utility model excavates one in salt-soda soil 100 when in use, first can be held
Receive the kind plant hole of planting container 1, plant the diameter of plant hole at least than the big 60cm of diameter of arbor soil ball 300, preferably plant the diameter of plant hole
It is 2.5 times of the diameter of arbor soil ball 300；The depth ratio arbor soil ball diameter depth 45cm to 70cm of plant hole is planted, and in kind of a plant hole
Surrounding excavates gutter 400, then the utility model is moved in kind of plant hole, and drainage channel 6 is led at gutter
In order to draining, then arbor soil ball 300 is transplanted in planting container 1, is filled with planting soil 200, fixed, in order to avoid fertilizer
The fertility of the bed of material 4 is excessive, plant the phenomenon of burn seedlings is occurred, can be filled with planting soil 200 and cause arbor soil ball 300 and fertilizer
It is separated by 5cm to 8cm between layer 4.Using the utility model in saline-land vegetable planting, saline and alkaline, and energy can be both effectively isolated
Drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, also provides the nutrition of abundance, it is ensured that nursery stock normal growth, its simple structure, low cost, operation side for root system of plant
Just, can be applicable in varieties in saline-alkali areas.
Fertilizer layer 4 is filled using organic fertilizer or slow release inorganic fertilizer, and organic fertilizer may be selected mushroom fertilizer or the farm manure for becoming thoroughly decomposed,
The thickness of described fertilizer layer 4 is H1, and H1 meets：3cm≤H1≤5cm, fertilizer layer 4 can guarantee that plant between this thickness range
The nutrient of thing growth needs.
Separation layer 3 is filled using fine sand, and is adopted between separation layer 3 and aquifer 2 and separation layer 3 and fertilizer layer 4
Separated with geotextiles 5, can effectively block the salt marsh that may be brought into by drainpipe 7 by capillarity every salt deposit 3, can prevented saline and alkaline
In the saline and alkaline entrance planting container 1 on ground, the effect of geotextiles 5 prevents the filler of fertilizer layer 4 or the filler of aquifer 2 from entering
Between 0.35mm to 1mm, the thickness of separation layer 3 is H2 to the particle diameter of separation layer 4, preferably fine sand, and H2 meets：20cm≤H2≤
30cm。
Aquifer 2 is filled using haydite, and the quality of haydite is light, with low cost, and water-holding capacity is strong, and the thickness of aquifer 2 is
H3, H3 meet：15cm≤H3≤20cm.
Drainage channel 6 is entering for drainpipe 7, the preferential pvc pipe for being about 50mm from caliber of drainpipe 7, and drainpipe 7
Distance of the water end (W.E.) apart from planting container bottom is D, and D meets：15cm≤D≤25cm, can make the water in planting container 1 maintain one
Rational height, can prevent waterlogging and can take precautions against drought.
In order to ensure drainage effect, the water side of drainpipe 7 is less than the water inlet end of drainpipe 7, and in the water inlet end of drainpipe 7
Use non-woven fabrics 8 to seal and drainpipe 7 is blocked in drainpipe 7 to prevent the fine sand in separation layer 3 from entering.
Planting container 1 can be made for cylinder according to situations such as the landform of actual planting area.
Planting container 1 is using plastics and adds age resister, antioxidant, antifreeze to be made into integration, environmentally friendly, durable, warp
Ji, twice laid, long service life, while planting container has isolated saline-alkali soil and planting soil, block the salt of invasion in the horizontal
Alkali, prevents the plantation soil layer salinization of soil of backfill, good every salt effect.
The utility model should be noted that the upper end open outline of planting container 1, higher than the upper surface of saline-alkali soil 100, is planted when implementing
Routine Management after thing field planting.
It is that this technology is applied in agricultural and forestry production and Garden Engineering it was verified that being planted in salt-soda soil using the utility model
Plant plant, can both be effectively isolated it is saline and alkaline, and can drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, also for root system of plant provides sufficient nutrition, it is ensured that nursery stock
Normal growth, its simple structure is easy to operate, low cost durable, and the saline and alkaline effect of isolation is good, and plant survival rate is high, grows good
It is good, can be applicable in varieties in saline-alkali areas.
It should be noted that：The present embodiment applies the planting plants on salt-soda soil with by the utility model, but this practicality
New use scope is not limited to only be used in salt-soda soil, it is equally possible that the utility model is applied into the rings such as city
Planting plants under border, equally can also reach drought-relief, waterlogging-preventing, the nutrition of abundance be provided for root system of plant, it is ensured that nursery stock normal growth,
Low cost durable, plant survival rate is high.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor, it is characterised in that the planting container (1) including upper end open, described kind
Plant and be sequentially provided with aquifer (2), separation layer (3) and fertilizer layer (4) in container (1) from the bottom to top, described aquifer (2) with
Separation layer (3) and separation layer (3) are separated with fertilizer layer (4) using geotextiles (5), on described planting container (1) side wall also
It is communicated with the drainage channel (6) in planting container (1) and the external world.
2. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fertilizer layer (4)
Filled using organic fertilizer or slow release inorganic fertilizer, the thickness of described fertilizer layer (4) is H1, and H1 meets：3cm≤H1≤5cm.
3. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described separation layer (3)
Filled using fine sand, the thickness of described separation layer (3) is H2, and H2 meets：20cm≤H2≤30cm.
4. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described aquifer (2)
Filled using haydite, the thickness of described aquifer (2) is H3, and H3 meets：15cm≤H3≤20cm.
5. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor according to any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterised in that described
Drainage channel (6) is drainpipe (7), and the distance of the water inlet end of drainpipe (7) apart from planting container bottom is D, and D meets：15cm
≤D≤25cm。
6. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described drainpipe (7)
Water side be less than drainpipe (7) water inlet end.
7. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described drainpipe (7)
Water inlet end is sealed using non-woven fabrics (8).
8. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described planting container
(1) it is cylinder.
9. a kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described planting container
(1) it is made into integration using plastics and addition age resister, antioxidant, antifreeze.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621320044.3U CN206227125U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621320044.3U CN206227125U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206227125U true CN206227125U (en) | 2017-06-09 |
Family
ID=58977778
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621320044.3U Expired - Fee Related CN206227125U (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2016-12-02 | A kind of prefabricated planting unit of salt-soda soil arbor |
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| CN (1) | CN206227125U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679223A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil restoration system and saline-alkali soil restoration method |
| CN115399200A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-29 | 丽水市瑞芝食用菌科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil crop salt-avoiding cultivation method and cultivation container thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-02 CN CN201621320044.3U patent/CN206227125U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110679223A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-14 | 深圳市国艺园林建设有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil restoration system and saline-alkali soil restoration method |
| CN115399200A (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2022-11-29 | 丽水市瑞芝食用菌科技有限公司 | Saline-alkali soil crop salt-avoiding cultivation method and cultivation container thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Room 305, No. 136, Zhengkai Avenue, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province Patentee after: PALM ECO-TOWN DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528400 Guangdong Province, Zhongshan City Xiaolan Town Xiangfeng West Road No. 21 Patentee before: PALM ECO-TOWN DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170609 Termination date: 20211202 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |