CN206160143U

CN206160143U - Formula waste incinerator is smashed in feeding

Info

Publication number: CN206160143U
Application number: CN201621255547.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘闵
Original assignee: Wuxi Dagong Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Wuxi Dagong Machinery Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-11-19
Filing date: 2016-11-19
Publication date: 2017-05-10
Anticipated expiration: 2026-11-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a formula waste incinerator is smashed in feeding, include the furnace body and install in the feeding case at furnace body top, the feeder hopper is installed to top one side of feeding case, and the bottom opposite side of feeding case is equipped with the discharge gate, extrusion crushing unit is installed to the feeding case that is arranged in the feeder hopper below, extrusion crushing unit includes rotary disk and extrusion head, the quotation slope of rotary disk sets up, has the blanking clearance between rotary disk and the extrusion head, and the rotary disk is by motor drive, extrusion pretext hydraulic cylinder drive, the furnace body includes that the lower floor that is connected with the feeding case burns the chamber and is located the upper strata that the lower floor burned chamber top and burns the chamber, and the upper strata is burned the chamber and is burned the chamber intercommunication with the lower floor, and the lower floor installs the grate in burning the chamber, and the top installation flame ejecting tube way in chamber is burned on the upper strata, in the lift seat of slidable mounting in the lower floor burns the chamber, the bottom of grate is connected with lift cylinder's piston rod about the grate.

Description

One kind charging crushing type incinerator

Technical field

The utility model is related to field of environment protection equipment, the more particularly to combustion furnace of rubbish.

Background technology

The feeding structure of existing incinerator is generally simple feed hopper, and feed hopper is arranged on the top of body of heater. Not of uniform size due to rubbish material, feed hopper is easily blocked, and causes tight ness rating between material higher during blocking, hence into stove Little with the contact area of air when burning in body, efficiency of combustion is low.Existing incinerator, the solid burnt in flame pipeline Grain is more, burns insufficient, and environmental pollution is more serious after discharge；And the through hole on the fire grate in body of heater is easily blocked up by rubbish Plug, causes incineration firing insufficient, fume amount increase.

Utility model content

For the shortcoming that above-mentioned conventional garbage combustion furnace is present, applicant is studied and is improved, there is provided one kind enters feed powder Broken formula incinerator, pushes to combustion furnace by the way of by garbage crushing, improves efficiency of combustion, it is ensured that fully burning.

In order to solve the above problems, the utility model adopts following scheme：

One kind charging crushing type incinerator, including body of heater and the material feeding box that is installed at the top of body of heater, the material feeding box Top side feed hopper is installed, the bottom opposite side of material feeding box is provided with discharging opening；In the material feeding box below feed hopper Extruding shredder assemblies are installed, the extruding shredder assemblies include rotating disk and extrusion head, and the disk tilt of the rotating disk sets Put, there is blanking gap between rotating disk and extrusion head, by Motor drive, extrusion head is by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder for rotating disk；

The lower floor that the body of heater includes with material feeding box is connected burns chamber and burns the upper strata burning chamber above chamber positioned at lower floor, Upper strata is burned chamber and is connected with lower floor's burning chamber, and lower floor burns and fire grate is provided with chamber, and upper strata is burned the top in chamber and installs spit tube Road, the flame pipeline includes tilting section and horizontal flame section, and the tilting section and upper strata to be burned and be connected with dust return pipe between chamber；

The fire grate is slided up and down and is installed in the lifting seat that lower floor is burned in chamber, and lifting seat is loop configuration, lifting seat Side wall there is circular passage, the inwall on circular passage with the apertura lateralis that connect with air inlet pipe on the outside of body of heater, lifting seat has There is sliding groove and burn the inboard aperture that chamber connects with lower floor；The bottom of the fire grate is connected with the piston rod of hoist cylinder.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned technical proposal：

The feed arrangement also includes the controller of the control motor and the multiple strokes sensing being installed on hydraulic cylinder Magnetic switch, the output end of the stroke sensing magnetic switch connects the input of controller.

The blanking gap is small top and big bottom cone-shaped.

Relative inner face between the rotating disk and extrusion head is equipped with and blends tooth.

The side for burning chamber near the lower floor of discharging opening is provided with pushing head, and the pushing head is pushed away by pusher hydraulic oil cylinder driving The inclined pusher inclined-plane of the oriented fire grate of upper surface band of stub bar.

It is of the present utility model to have technical effect that：

Feed arrangement of the present utility model, arranges material feeding box, and rotating disk and extrusion head cooperation are arranged in casing to rubbish Rubbish is blended, it is to avoid the phenomenon of conventional feeds bucket blocking occur, improves efficiency of combustion；Two-layer is set and burns chamber, and band is set There is the flame pipeline of dust pipe, improve the combustion rate of rubbish, reduce the pollution to environment；Due to arranging lifting seat in body of heater, profit Moved up and down in lifting seat with Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder fire grate, the material at the top of fire grate is loosened, it is to avoid blocking through hole, so as to Improve efficiency of combustion；Lifting seat arranges circular passage, increases in fire grate and enters air efficiency, further improves efficiency of combustion.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of material feeding box of the present utility model.

In figure：1st, material feeding box；2nd, feed hopper；3rd, discharging opening；4th, rotating disk；5th, extrusion head；6th, blanking gap；7th, motor； 8th, hydraulic cylinder；9th, controller；10th, stroke sensing magnetic switch；11st, tooth is blended；100th, body of heater；101st, lower floor burns chamber；102、 Burn chamber in upper strata；103rd, fire grate；104th, flame pipeline；1041st, tilting section；1042nd, horizontal flame section；105th, dust return pipe；106、 Pushing head；1061st, pusher inclined-plane；107th, pusher oil cylinder；108th, lifting seat；1081st, circular passage；1082nd, inboard aperture；1083、 Apertura lateralis；1084th, sliding groove；109th, hoist cylinder；1010th, air inlet pipe.

Specific embodiment

Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the charging crushing type incinerator of the present embodiment, including body of heater 100 and it is installed on body of heater The material feeding box 1 at 100 tops, the top side of material feeding box 1 is provided with feed hopper 2, and the bottom opposite side of material feeding box 1 is provided with discharging opening 3；Extruding shredder assemblies are installed in the material feeding box 1 of the lower section of feed hopper 2, extruding shredder assemblies include rotating disk 4 and extruding 5, the disk tilt of rotating disk 4 is arranged, and has blanking gap 6, rotating disk 4 and extrusion head 5 between rotating disk 4 and extrusion head 5 Between relative inner face be equipped with and blend tooth 11, blanking gap 6 is small top and big bottom cone-shaped.Rotating disk 4 is by motor 7 Drive, extrusion head 5 is driven by hydraulic cylinder 8；Feed arrangement also includes the controller 9 of controlled motor 7 and is installed on hydraulic cylinder 8 Multiple strokes sense magnetic switch 10, and the output end of stroke sensing magnetic switch 10 connects the input of controller 9.

Body of heater 100 includes that the lower floor being connected with material feeding box 1 burns chamber 101 and burns the upper strata of the top of chamber 101 positioned at lower floor Chamber 102 is burned, upper strata is burned chamber 102 and connected with lower floor's burning chamber 101, and lower floor burns in chamber 101 and is provided with fire grate 103, upper strata Flame pipeline 104 is installed at the top for burning chamber 102, and flame pipeline 104 includes tilting section 1041 and horizontal flame section 1042, inclines Section 1041 and upper strata to be burned and be connected with dust return pipe 105 between chamber 102.Fire grate 103 is slided up and down and is installed in lower floor's burning chamber 101 Lifting seat 108 in, lifting seat 108 is loop configuration, and the side wall of lifting seat 108 has circular passage 1081, circular passage There is the apertura lateralis 1083 connected with the outside air inlet pipe 1010 of body of heater 100, the inwall of lifting seat 108 has sliding groove on 1081 1084 and burn the inboard aperture 1082 that connects of chamber 101 with lower floor；The bottom of fire grate 103 is connected with the piston rod of hoist cylinder 109. Lifting seat 108 is set in body of heater 100, drives fire grate 103 to move up and down in lifting seat 108 using hoist cylinder 109, to fire grate The material at 103 tops is loosened, it is to avoid blocking top through hole, so as to improve efficiency of combustion；Lifting seat 108 arranges circular passage 1081, increase in fire grate and enter air efficiency, further improve efficiency of combustion.

The side for burning chamber 101 near the lower floor of discharging opening 3 is provided with pushing head 106, and pushing head 106 is by pusher oil cylinder 107 drive, the inclined pusher inclined-plane 1061 of the oriented fire grate 103 of upper surface band of pushing head 106.Pushing head 106 is in pusher oil cylinder Under 107 promotion, the rubbish after blending is pushed in fire grate 103, prevents that rubbish is in heaps to be deposited on fire grate 103, increase with it is empty The contact area of gas, improves efficiency of combustion.

Rubbish is entered in material feeding box 1, and in the blanking gap 6 fallen between rotating disk 4 and extrusion head 5 from feed hopper 2, rotation Rotating disk 4 is rotated by motor 7, and extrusion head 5 gets off pressure back to squeeze in the driving of hydraulic cylinder 8, so as to realize that rubbish is carried out Extruding is blended, and the rubbish after blending is directed into body of heater 100 from discharging opening 3.Burn in lower floor into the rubbish in body of heater 100 First time burning is carried out in chamber 101, entering back into the burning chamber 102 of upper strata carries out second burning, burns the flame for producing and is mingled with Part dust is entered in flame pipeline 104, the impulse piping inwall in tilting section 1041, after dust recoil from dust return pipe 105 It is back to upper strata and burns and burnt again in chamber 102, discharges after final fully burning.

Multiple stroke sensing magnetic switch 10 detect the traveling stroke of extrusion head 5, and controller 9 is according to stroke signal control electricity The output speed and output torque of machine 7.When detecting extrusion head 5 and pushing forward, because blanking gap 6 reduces, therefore pressure increases Greatly, controller 9 reduces the output speed of motor 7, increases the output torque of motor 7, it is ensured that rotating disk 4 persistently rotates；Equally work as When controller 9 receives 5 backing signal of extrusion head, blanking gap 6 increases, and controller 9 increases the output speed of motor 7, so as to Increase blends the output speed of rear rubbish, it is to avoid stop rubbish conveying below.

Embodiment provided above is better embodiment of the present utility model, only for convenient explanation the utility model, and It is non-to make any pro forma restriction to the utility model, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if without departing from The utility model is carried in the range of technical characteristic, is locally changed or is repaiied using done by the utility model disclosed technology content The Equivalent embodiments of decorations, and without departing from technical characteristic content of the present utility model, still fall within the utility model technical characteristic In the range of.

Claims

1. a kind of charging crushing type incinerator, including body of heater (100) and the material feeding box (1) being installed at the top of body of heater (100), It is characterized in that：The top side of the material feeding box (1) is provided with feed hopper (2), and the bottom opposite side of material feeding box (1) is provided with out Material mouth (3)；Extruding shredder assemblies are installed in the material feeding box (1) below feed hopper (2), the extruding shredder assemblies include Rotating disk (4) and extrusion head (5), the disk tilt of the rotating disk (4) is arranged, and is had between rotating disk (4) and extrusion head (5) Blanking gap (6), rotating disk (4) is driven by motor (7), and extrusion head (5) is driven by hydraulic cylinder (8)；

The body of heater (100) includes that the lower floor being connected with material feeding box (1) burns chamber (101) and burns on chamber (101) positioned at lower floor Chamber (102) are burned on the upper strata of side, and upper strata is burned chamber (102) and connected with lower floor's burning chamber (101), and lower floor burns peace in chamber (101) Equipped with fire grate (103), upper strata is burned the top of chamber (102) and installs flame pipeline (104), and the flame pipeline (104) is including inclining Tiltedly section (1041) and horizontal flame section (1042), between the tilting section (1041) and upper strata burning chamber (102) dirt is connected with back Pipe (105)；

The fire grate (103) slides up and down and is installed in the lifting seat (108) that lower floor is burned in chamber (101), and lifting seat (108) is Loop configuration, the side wall of lifting seat (108) has circular passage (1081), has and body of heater (100) on circular passage (1081) The apertura lateralis (1083) of outside air inlet pipe (1010) connection, the inwall of lifting seat (108) has sliding groove (1084) and and lower floor Burn the inboard aperture (1082) of chamber (101) connection；The bottom of the fire grate (103) is connected with the piston rod of hoist cylinder (109).

It is 2. according to claim 1 to feed crushing type incinerator, it is characterised in that：The feed arrangement also includes control The controller (9) for making the motor (7) and multiple strokes sensing magnetic switch (10) being installed on hydraulic cylinder (8), the row The input of output end connection controller (9) of journey sensing magnetic switch (10).

It is 3. according to claim 1 to feed crushing type incinerator, it is characterised in that：The blanking gap (6) is upper The cone-shaped for holding big lower end little.

It is 4. according to claim 1 to feed crushing type incinerator, it is characterised in that：The rotating disk (4) and extruding Relative inner face between head (5) is equipped with and blends tooth (11).

It is 5. according to claim 1 to feed crushing type incinerator, it is characterised in that：Near the lower floor of discharging opening (3) The side for burning chamber (101) is provided with pushing head (106), and the pushing head (106) is driven by pusher oil cylinder (107), pushing head (106) the inclined pusher inclined-plane (1061) of the oriented fire grate of upper surface band (103).