CN106382634A - Garbage combustion furnace provided with feedstock crushing device - Google Patents
Garbage combustion furnace provided with feedstock crushing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106382634A CN106382634A CN201611026909.XA CN201611026909A CN106382634A CN 106382634 A CN106382634 A CN 106382634A CN 201611026909 A CN201611026909 A CN 201611026909A CN 106382634 A CN106382634 A CN 106382634A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feeding box
- chamber
- crushing device
- rotating disk
- incineration chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/033—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment comminuting or crushing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/44—Details; Accessories
- F23G5/442—Waste feed arrangements
Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage combustion furnace provided with a feedstock crushing device. The garbage combustion furnace comprises a furnace body and a feeding box, wherein the feeding box is mounted at the top of the furnace body; a feed hopper is mounted at one side of the top of the feeding box; a discharging hole is formed in the other side of the bottom of the feeding box; an extruding and crushing component is mounted in the feeding box below the feed hopper and comprises a rotary tray and an extruding head; the tray surface of the rotary tray is arranged obliquely; a material falling clearance is formed between the rotary tray and the extruding head; the rotary tray is driven by a motor; the extruding head is driven by a hydraulic cylinder; the furnace body comprises a lower layer incineration chamber and an upper layer incineration chamber, wherein the lower layer incineration chamber is connected with the feeding box; the upper layer incineration chamber is positioned above the lower layer incineration chamber and communicates with the lower layer incineration chamber; a furnace grate is mounted in the lower layer incineration chamber; a fire ejecting pipeline is mounted at the top of the upper layer incineration chamber; the fire ejecting pipeline comprises an inclined section and a horizontal fire ejecting section; a dust returning pipe is connected between the inclined section and the upper layer incineration chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of environment protection equipment, particularly to the combustion furnace of rubbish.
Background technology
The feeding structure of existing incinerator is generally simple feed hopper, and feed hopper is arranged on the top of body of heater.
Not of uniform size due to rubbish material, feed hopper easily blocks, and leads to tight ness rating between material higher, hence into stove during blocking
When burning in body, little with the contact area of air, efficiency of combustion is low.Existing incinerator, the solid in burning flame pipeline
Grain is more, and burning is insufficient, and after discharge, environmental pollution is more serious.
Content of the invention
The shortcoming existing for above-mentioned conventional garbage combustion furnace, applicant is studied and is improved, and provides a kind of band charging
The refuse burner of reducing mechanism, pushes to combustion furnace by the way of by garbage crushing, improves efficiency of combustion it is ensured that abundant fire
Burn.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts following scheme：
A kind of refuse burner bringing feed powder crushing device into, including body of heater and the material feeding box that is installed on body of heater top, described
The top side of material feeding box is provided with feed hopper, and the bottom opposite side of material feeding box is provided with discharging opening；Entering below feed hopper
Extruding shredder assemblies are installed in hopper, described extruding shredder assemblies include rotating disk and extrusion head, the card of described rotating disk
It is obliquely installed, there is between rotating disk and extrusion head blanking gap, by Motor drive, extrusion head is by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder for rotating disk；
The lower floor that described body of heater includes with material feeding box is connected burns chamber and burns the upper strata burning chamber above chamber positioned at lower floor,
Upper strata burning chamber is burned chamber with lower floor and is connected, and lower floor burns and is provided with fire grate in chamber, and spit tube is installed at the top in upper strata burning chamber
Road, described flame pipeline includes tilting section and horizontal flame section, is connected with dust return pipe between described tilting section and upper strata burning chamber.
Improvement further as technique scheme：
Described feed arrangement also includes controlling the controller of described motor and is installed on the multiple stroke sensings on hydraulic cylinder
Magnetic switch, described stroke senses the input of the output end connection controller of magnetic switch.
Described blanking gap is small top and big bottom cone-shaped.
Relative inner face between described rotating disk and extrusion head is equipped with and blends tooth.
The side burning chamber near the lower floor of discharging opening is provided with pushing head, and described pushing head, by pusher hydraulic oil cylinder driving, pushes away
The pusher inclined-plane that the oriented fire grate of upper surface band of stub bar tilts.
The method have technical effect that：
The feed arrangement of the present invention, arranges material feeding box, and setting rotating disk and extrusion head cooperation are entered to rubbish in casing
Row blends, it is to avoid the phenomenon of conventional feeds bucket blocking, improves efficiency of combustion；Setting two-layer burns chamber, and is provided with ash
The flame pipeline of dirt pipe, improves the combustion rate of rubbish, reduces the pollution to environment.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of the material feeding box of the present invention.
In figure：1st, material feeding box；2nd, feed hopper；3rd, discharging opening；4th, rotating disk；5th, extrusion head；6th, blanking gap；7th, motor；
8th, hydraulic cylinder；9th, controller；10th, stroke sensing magnetic switch；11st, blend tooth；100th, body of heater；101st, lower floor burns chamber；102、
Upper strata burning chamber；103rd, fire grate；104th, flame pipeline；1041st, tilting section；1042nd, horizontal flame section；105th, dust return pipe；106、
Pushing head；1061st, pusher inclined-plane；107th, pusher oil cylinder.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the refuse burner bringing feed powder crushing device into of the present embodiment, including body of heater 100 and installation
In the material feeding box 1 at body of heater 100 top, the top side of material feeding box 1 is provided with feed hopper 2, and the bottom opposite side of material feeding box 1 is provided with
Discharging opening 3；Extruding shredder assemblies are installed in the material feeding box 1 of feed hopper 2 lower section, extruding shredder assemblies include rotating disk 4
And extrusion head 5, the disk tilt setting of rotating disk 4, there is between rotating disk 4 and extrusion head 5 blanking gap 6, rotating disk 4 with squeeze
Relative inner face between pressure head 5 is equipped with and blends tooth 11, and blanking gap 6 is small top and big bottom cone-shaped.Rotating disk 4 by
Motor 7 drives, and extrusion head 5 is driven by hydraulic cylinder 8；Feed arrangement also includes the controller 9 of controlled motor 7 and is installed on hydraulic cylinder
Multiple stroke sensing magnetic switch 10 on 8, stroke senses the input of the output end connection controller 9 of magnetic switch 10.
The lower floor that body of heater 100 includes being connected with material feeding box 1 burns chamber 101 and is located at the upper strata that lower floor burns chamber 101 top
Burn chamber 102, upper strata burning chamber 102 is burned chamber 101 with lower floor and connected, and lower floor burns in chamber 101 and is provided with fire grate 103, upper strata
Flame pipeline 104 is installed at the top burning chamber 102, and flame pipeline 104 includes tilting section 1041 and horizontal flame section 1042, tilts
It is connected with dust return pipe 105 between section 1041 and upper strata burning chamber 102.
The side burning chamber 101 near the lower floor of discharging opening 3 is provided with pushing head 106, and pushing head 106 is by pusher oil cylinder
107 drivings, the pusher inclined-plane 1061 of the oriented fire grate of upper surface band 103 inclination of pushing head 106.Pushing head 106 is in pusher oil cylinder
Under 107 promotion, the rubbish after blending is pushed in fire grate 103, prevents that rubbish is in heaps to be deposited on fire grate 103, increase with empty
The contact area of gas, improves efficiency of combustion.
Rubbish enters material feeding box 1 from feed hopper 2, and falls in the blanking gap 6 between rotating disk 4 and extrusion head 5, rotation
Rotating disk 4 is rotated by motor 7, and extrusion head 5 gets off pressure back to squeeze in the driving of hydraulic cylinder 8, thus realizing rubbish is carried out
Extruding blends, and the rubbish after blending is directed in body of heater 100 from discharging opening 3.The rubbish entering in body of heater 100 burns in lower floor
Carry out in chamber 101 burning for the first time, enter back into and in upper strata burning chamber 102, carry out second burning, burn the flame producing and be mingled with
Part dust enters in flame pipeline 104, impulse piping inwall in tilting section 1041, after dust recoil from dust return pipe 105
It is back in upper strata burning chamber 102 and is burnt again, discharge after finally fully burning.
Multiple strokes sense the traveling stroke that magnetic switch 10 detects extrusion head 5, and controller 9 controls electricity according to stroke signal
The output speed of machine 7 and output torque.When extrusion head 5 is detected and pushing forward, because blanking gap 6 reduces, therefore pressure increases
Greatly, controller 9 reduces the output speed of motor 7, and the output torque increasing motor 7 is it is ensured that rotating disk 4 persistently rotates；Equally work as
When controller 9 receives extrusion head 5 backing signal, blanking gap 6 increases, and controller 9 increases the output speed of motor 7, thus
Increase the output speed blending rear rubbish, it is to avoid stop rubbish conveying below.
Embodiment provided above is the better embodiment of the present invention, is only used for the convenient explanation present invention, not to this
Bright make any pro forma restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art, if without departing from the carried skill of the present invention
In the range of art feature, using the Equivalent embodiments locally changed done by disclosed technology contents or modify, and
Without departing from the technical characteristic content of the present invention, all still fall within the range of the technology of the present invention feature.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of refuse burner bringing feed powder crushing device into, including body of heater (100) and the charging that is installed on body of heater (100) top
Case (1) it is characterised in that：The top side of described material feeding box (1) is provided with feed hopper (2), the bottom opposite side of material feeding box (1)
It is provided with discharging opening (3)；Extruding shredder assemblies, described extruding pulverizing group are installed in the material feeding box (1) below feed hopper (2)
Part includes rotating disk (4) and extrusion head (5), the disk tilt setting of described rotating disk (4), rotating disk (4) and extrusion head (5) it
Between there is blanking gap (6), rotating disk (4) by motor (7) drive, extrusion head (5) by hydraulic cylinder (8) drive；
The lower floor that described body of heater (100) includes being connected with material feeding box (1) burns chamber (101) and is located in lower floor's burning chamber (101)
The upper strata burning chamber (102) of side, upper strata burning chamber (102) is burned chamber (101) with lower floor and is connected, and lower floor burns peace in chamber (101)
Equipped with fire grate (103), flame pipeline (104) is installed at the top in upper strata burning chamber (102), and described flame pipeline (104) includes inclining
Tiltedly section (1041) and horizontal flame section (1042), are connected with back dirt between described tilting section (1041) and upper strata burning chamber (102)
Pipe (105).
2. the refuse burner bringing feed powder crushing device into according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described feed arrangement is also
Sense magnetic switch (10) including the controller (9) controlling described motor (7) and the multiple strokes being installed on hydraulic cylinder (8),
Described stroke senses the input of output end connection controller (9) of magnetic switch (10).
3. the refuse burner bringing feed powder crushing device into according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described blanking gap
(6) it is small top and big bottom cone-shaped.
4. the refuse burner bringing feed powder crushing device into according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Described rotating disk (4)
Relative inner face and extrusion head (5) between is equipped with and blends tooth (11).
5. the refuse burner bringing feed powder crushing device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Near discharging opening
(3) side that lower floor burns chamber (101) is provided with pushing head (106), and described pushing head (106) is driven by pusher oil cylinder (107)
Dynamic, the pusher inclined-plane (1061) that the oriented fire grate of the upper surface band (103) of pushing head (106) tilts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611026909.XA CN106382634A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Garbage combustion furnace provided with feedstock crushing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611026909.XA CN106382634A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Garbage combustion furnace provided with feedstock crushing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106382634A true CN106382634A (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57957518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611026909.XA Withdrawn CN106382634A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Garbage combustion furnace provided with feedstock crushing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106382634A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108906177A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 于玮 | Disintegrating apparatus for construction rubbish |
| CN111569997A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-25 | 沈佳冬 | Chemical medicine grinder |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02306011A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-12-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage disposal device |
| CN2720280Y (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-24 | 董俊 | Low-power-consumption plasma garbage-burning furnace |
| CN101549785A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-07 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Airtight rotary compression type rubbish storing machine |
| CN201493303U (en) * | 2009-06-21 | 2010-06-02 | 陈兆红 | Food garbage processor |
| CN202328196U (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-07-11 | 广安北新建材有限公司 | Improved fluidized bed furnace |
| CN104976611A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 张辉和 | Biomass combustion boiler and combustion method thereof |
| CN206160144U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Bring garbage combustion furnace of material reducing mechanism into |
-
2016
- 2016-11-19 CN CN201611026909.XA patent/CN106382634A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH02306011A (en) * | 1989-05-18 | 1990-12-19 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Garbage disposal device |
| CN2720280Y (en) * | 2004-08-18 | 2005-08-24 | 董俊 | Low-power-consumption plasma garbage-burning furnace |
| CN101549785A (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-07 | 上海恒晔生物科技有限公司 | Airtight rotary compression type rubbish storing machine |
| CN201493303U (en) * | 2009-06-21 | 2010-06-02 | 陈兆红 | Food garbage processor |
| CN202328196U (en) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-07-11 | 广安北新建材有限公司 | Improved fluidized bed furnace |
| CN104976611A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-14 | 张辉和 | Biomass combustion boiler and combustion method thereof |
| CN206160144U (en) * | 2016-11-19 | 2017-05-10 | 无锡大功机械制造有限公司 | Bring garbage combustion furnace of material reducing mechanism into |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108906177A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-11-30 | 于玮 | Disintegrating apparatus for construction rubbish |
| CN108906177B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2020-06-19 | 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 | A crushing apparatus for construction rubbish |
| CN111569997A (en) * | 2020-06-24 | 2020-08-25 | 沈佳冬 | Chemical medicine grinder |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106382634A (en) | Garbage combustion furnace provided with feedstock crushing device | |
| CN109708119B (en) | urban domestic garbage incineration device | |
| CN208587914U (en) | A kind of fire grate and multi-driving inverse-push waste incinerator of inverse-pushing type garbage incinerator | |
| CN104976613A (en) | Solid fuel combustion apparatus | |
| CN206160144U (en) | Bring garbage combustion furnace of material reducing mechanism into | |
| CN206160143U (en) | Formula waste incinerator is smashed in feeding | |
| CN106402885A (en) | Garbage drying and combustion furnace with feedstock dispersion function | |
| CN206160145U (en) | Garbage combustion furnace's crushing and feeding device | |
| CN106439836A (en) | Fed material crushing type garbage incinerator | |
| CN206207425U (en) | A kind of feed powder of bringing into is broken and dispel the incinerator of function | |
| CN106322390B (en) | A kind of band lifting fire grate blends formula incinerator | |
| CN206191602U (en) | Two waste incinerator that burn chamber and stir garrulous feed arrangement in area | |
| CN209744362U (en) | Biomass particle combustion stove | |
| CN206160142U (en) | It blows off and stirs waste incinerator of garrulous function to bring material into | |
| CN206207429U (en) | A kind of charging drying of rubbish blends distributing burner | |
| CN206176392U (en) | Feeding device of garbage incinerator | |
| CN106402886A (en) | Garbage incinerator with feedstock smashing and puffing-off function | |
| CN206207424U (en) | One kind blends formula incinerator | |
| CN206160160U (en) | Two waste incinerator in chamber that burn in area | |
| CN107420906A (en) | A kind of small-sized rubbish centralized burning cremation facilities | |
| CN106382637A (en) | Feed device of garbage incinerator | |
| CN106402883A (en) | Crushing and feeding device of garbage incinerator | |
| CN109882839B (en) | Biomass particle combustion furnace capable of using wet raw materials | |
| CN106382636A (en) | Smashing type garbage incinerator | |
| CN206160139U (en) | Burning furnace is fired in rubbish stoving of bringing material dispersion into |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170208 |
|
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |