CN205962337U - Coral reef repair system - Google Patents
Coral reef repair system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205962337U CN205962337U CN201620169250.2U CN201620169250U CN205962337U CN 205962337 U CN205962337 U CN 205962337U CN 201620169250 U CN201620169250 U CN 201620169250U CN 205962337 U CN205962337 U CN 205962337U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reef
- reefs
- coral
- spherical
- billiard table
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a coral reef repair system mainly by spherical reef base, reefs spud pile and cultivation connecting device triplex, cultivates connecting device and passes through the reefs spud pile with a plurality of spherical reefs base interconnect. Wherein, spherical reef base is stablized artifical reefs and is provided the coral place that disconnected limb was bred fast as the disconnected limb of coral is adnexed, takes into account the artificial fish reef function simultaneously. The utility model discloses simple manufacture, low in cost, the installation is simple and easy, the range of application is wide for the coral reef is artifical under water restores, collects permanent artifical fixed reef, the disconnected asexual cultivation of limb of coral, the three the whole body that acts on of artificial fish reef, influenced strongly by the monsoon, calamities such as typhoon take place frequently, and the coral reef that the lu yuan input is strong, jamming is strong is regional, can ensure the artifical repair effect of coral, improve biodiversity, are favorable to coral reef ecosystem's sustainable development.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to coral reef ecologic system artificial recovery technique field, more particularly, to a kind of spherical reef base and coral
Coral reef repair system.
Background technology
Coral reef ecologic system is the ecosystem being collectively constituted with marine environment about by coral reef community
System, is the important component part of marine ecosystems, is one of ecosystem of high bio-diversity of generally acknowledging in the world, anti-
Extra large shore protection, mitigate Oceanic disasters, coastal make ground, provide industrial or agricultural raw material, promote tourist resources, promote aquatic resources, purification
The aspect such as air and marine environment, mitigation atmospheric warming effect has important ecological significance.Additionally, Coral Reef Region is many precious
High-quality Fish provide good growth, growth, breeding place.Because Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye is harsh to growth environmental requirement, most of growth
Transparency is high, lean trophic level marine site.In recent years, by sea water intensification, seawater pollution, destructive fishing, unauthorized and excessive mining, blindness
The impacts such as Seashore Tourist Trade exploitation, large-area coral bleaching is dead.From the beginning of 20 century 70s, by the mankind and environmental change shadow
Ring, existing 25% coral reef is totally disrupted, and many reef bottoms or rubble bottom are buried by drift sand, maintain marine ecosystem
The coral reef of system balance is faced with serious degradation phenomena, and how " seabed desert " being become " seabed oasis " has become everybody
Common cry.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that a kind of making of offer is simple, cheap, it is simple to install, applies model
Enclose wide spherical reef base and coral reef repair system, to effectively facilitate the optimization of coral reef ecologic system recovery and seabed landscape.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model employs the following technical solutions：Spherical reef base, by reef basic body group
Become, reef basic body is the billiard table shape of low wide and up narrow and interior hollow.
The high 30cm-60cm of billiard table, billiard table bottom surface diameter 40cm-70cm, billiard table upper bottom surface diameter 30cm-60cm.
Billiard table upper bottom surface sets fixing hole 2-4；Billiard table side sets side opening 3-6, aperture 8cm-14cm.
Billiard table adopts cement, resin to water molding.
Coral reef repair system, is mainly made up of spherical reef base, reefs spud pile and cultivation attachment means three part；Spherical
Reef base is made up of reef basic body, and reef basic body is the billiard table shape of low wide and up narrow and interior hollow, and billiard table upper bottom surface sets fixing hole 2-4
Individual, billiard table side sets side opening 3-6；The top of reefs spud pile is welded and fixed ring, and the sharpening bottom of reefs spud pile penetrates ball
In the fixing hole of shape reef base；Cultivate attachment means to be connected with each other multiple spherical reef bases by reefs spud pile.
The fixing pile length of reefs is 80cm-150cm, a diameter of 1.4cm-2.4cm, and fixing hole aperture ratio reefs spud pile is straight
The big 1-3cm in footpath.
Cultivate attachment means to include connecting net and connecting line, the aperture connecting net is 5cm-12cm.
Reefs spud pile uses rustless steel, steel bar meter molding, cultivates attachment means and is made up of nylon, polyethylene.
For current coral reef ecologic system coming crisis in Western sociology, inventor has designed and produced a kind of spherical reef base, by reef base
Body forms, and reef basic body is the billiard table shape of low wide and up narrow and interior hollow.Accordingly, also construct a kind of coral reef repair system,
Mainly it is made up of spherical reef base, reefs spud pile and cultivation attachment means three part, cultivate attachment means and pass through reefs spud pile
Multiple spherical reef bases are connected with each other.Wherein, spherical reef base can provide Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye as the stable artificial reef body of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye amputation attachment
The place of amputation fast breeding, also takes into account artificial marine habitat function simultaneously.Therefore, this utility model is manually repaiied for coral reef under water
Multiple, can integrate and forever manually fix reef, the asexual cultivation of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye amputation, three effects of artificial marine habitat；Especially by monsoon
Impact is strong, and the disaster such as typhoon takes place frequently, the terrestrial input coral reef region strong compared with strong, artificial disturbance, can ensure that Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye is artificial
Repairing effect, improves bio-diversity, is conducive to the sustainable development of coral reef ecologic system.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is coral reef repair system of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the spherical reef base in Fig. 1 coral reef repair system.
Fig. 3 is the spud pile in Fig. 1 coral reef repair system.
In figure：1 spud pile, 2 spherical reef bases, 3 connection nets, 4 connecting lines, 5 side openings, 6 fixing holes, 7 retainer ring.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, coral reef repair system of the present utility model, mainly by spherical reef base 2, reefs spud pile 1 and
Cultivate attachment means three part composition；Cultivate attachment means to be connected with each other multiple spherical reef bases by reefs spud pile.Wherein,
Spherical reef base is this system body, be coral reef artificial repair be permanently fixed reefs, be repair after Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye attachment
The main matrix of growth, equally takes into account artificial marine habitat function.Spherical reef base is made up of reef basic body, and reef basic body is low wide and up narrow
And the billiard table shape (high 30cm-60cm, bottom surface diameter 40cm-70cm, upper bottom surface diameter 30cm-60cm) of interior hollow, can pass through
Predetermined molding jig uses cement, resin to water molding.On billiard table surface in the way of punch pitching pile or stickup, place branch-like coral
Coral skeleton, reinforcing bar or resin, transplant pedestal as Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye.Low wide and up narrow structure makes the firm placement that spherical reef base can be permanent
Repair sea area in Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye, spherical structure is conducive to alleviating wave, the impact to artificial Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye reefs steadiness for the current.In addition, water
Advection to water flow through sphere, changing direction makes top flow rate of water flow accelerate, and this is conducive to transplanting the fast-growth of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye.Billiard table
Upper bottom surface sets fixing hole 2-4, and billiard table side sets side opening 3-6, aperture 8cm-14cm, can be reserved using mould or molding after
Turn hole two ways perforate.Side opening 5 can pass in and out the passage of reefs in restoring area as Fish and zoobenthos, makes artificial Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye
Reefs plays fish shelter effect.In addition, the suspension bed sediment that carries of current can enter reefs internal layer by hole, prevent that reefs is stacked to be covered
Bury.
Reefs spud pile is system fixing device, and using rustless steel, steel bar meter molding, length is 80cm-150cm, directly
Footpath is 1.4cm-2.4cm；The top of reefs spud pile is welded and fixed ring 7, and the sharpening bottom of reefs spud pile penetrates spherical reef base
Fixing hole in straight cutting seabed, increase reefs steadiness, make artificial coral reef be adapted to be affected strongly by monsoon, the calamity such as typhoon
The marine site that evil takes place frequently.The big 1-3cm of fixing hole 6 aperture ratio reefs spud pile diameter, both can guarantee that reefs consolidated in the horizontal direction,
Also reefs in the vertical direction is made to may move, when running into monsoon or after strong deposition effect that typhoon brings, if reefs is sunk
Long-pending thing covers or buries, and can pass through artificial underwater performance, by reefs lifting.
Cultivate attachment means to include connecting net 3 (network structure) and connecting line 4 (linear structure), by nylon, polyethylene system
Become.The aperture connecting net is 5cm-12cm, is fixed between the retainer ring on reefs spud pile top, its major function coral reef people
The cultivation of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye amputation in work repair process；Connecting line major function is as restoring area boundary delineation and sign.
Using method
1. after selecting restoring area, spherical reef base is hung by ship and is placed in reparation area seabed, diver adjusts position under water
Put, and spud pile is squeezed into seabed 20cm-40cm through artificial reef fixing hole.According to restoring area size, multiple reefs are arranged
Repairing area, density 9-25/100m2.
2., after artificial reef arrangement fixes, connect the retainer ring of peripheral spherical reef base spud pile with connecting line, as reparation
Region indicates, with connecting the retainer ring on the internal artificial reef spud pile of net connection, as amputation culture medium.
3. system is placed 7-14 days in water so as in be unfavorable for coral growth material discharge.
4. Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye amputation nylon cable tie is fixed in artificial reef surface attachment, equally some amputations is fixed on even
Connect and cultivated on the net.
5., after a period of time, after the Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye amputation connecting online cultivation is grown up, amputation is divided into less amputation, with
Supplement the Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye failing in reefs to survive.
6., as the acutely disaster such as typhoon, in advance Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye is cultivated net (connection net) and pull down, with being fixed on compared with dense mess
Determine in stake retainer ring, repair, to reduce, the impact that the rolled-up crushed stone of Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye is destroyed.After treating hazard weather, remove protection
Net, such as reefs are deposited thing and cover or bury, and manually or are lifted up reefs using lifting appliance on ship.
Application example
In October, 2015 is in Beihai, Guangxi Weizhou Island stone screw socket coral reef marine site, reference said system and its using method
Carry out Novel coral fleece repair system test, transplanting species is rough Acropora.The rough Acropora that Adjacent Sea is gathered
Amputation be divided into size be 5cm about micromelia, be fixed in the Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye attachment base of artificial reef side using Plastic Bandage.Separately take one
Part amputation is equally fixed on connecting line using Plastic Bandage.Count Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye survival rate after placing 3 months, and reefs consolidates shape
Condition.As a result, the Corallium Japonicum Kishinouye survival rate of transplanting is 94%, and artificial reef body steadiness is good (to have strong wind weather 6 days in March, highest wind
Power is 8 grades of north wind).
Claims (5)
1. a kind of coral reef repair system it is characterised in that main by spherical reef base, reefs spud pile with cultivate attachment means three
Part forms；Described spherical reef base is made up of reef basic body, and reef basic body is the billiard table shape of low wide and up narrow and interior hollow, on billiard table
Bottom surface sets fixing hole 2-4, and billiard table side sets side opening 3-6；The top of described reefs spud pile is welded and fixed ring, and reefs is fixed
The sharpening bottom of stake penetrates in the fixing hole of spherical reef base；Described cultivation attachment means pass through reefs spud pile by multiple spherical reefs
Base is connected with each other.
2. coral reef repair system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：The fixing pile length of described reefs is 80cm-
150cm, a diameter of 1.4cm-2.4cm, the big 1-3cm of described fixing hole aperture ratio reefs spud pile diameter.
3. coral reef repair system according to claim 2 it is characterised in that：Described cultivation attachment means include connecting net
And connecting line, the aperture connecting net is 5cm-12cm.
4. coral reef repair system according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：Described reefs spud pile use rustless steel,
Steel bar meter molding, described cultivation attachment means are made up of nylon, polyethylene.
5. coral reef repair system according to claim 4 it is characterised in that：The high 30cm-60cm of described billiard table, under billiard table
Basal diameter 40cm-70cm, billiard table upper bottom surface diameter 30cm-60cm；The aperture 8cm- of the fixing hole of described billiard table upper bottom surface
14cm；Described billiard table adopts cement, resin to water molding.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620169250.2U CN205962337U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Coral reef repair system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620169250.2U CN205962337U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Coral reef repair system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205962337U true CN205962337U (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58018458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620169250.2U Expired - Fee Related CN205962337U (en) | 2016-03-07 | 2016-03-07 | Coral reef repair system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205962337U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173264A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN107182846A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of basal body structure of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN107182847A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of location structure of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN111066692A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-28 | 广西中医药大学 | Base stone kit for coral breeding and application of base stone kit in artificial coral breeding |
| CN113925001A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Coral restoration method based on coral diversity and environmental adaptability |
-
2016
- 2016-03-07 CN CN201620169250.2U patent/CN205962337U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107173264A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-19 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN107182846A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of basal body structure of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN107182847A (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2017-09-22 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of location structure of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN107173264B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-05-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN107182847B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-07-02 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of location structure of seabed coral culture apparatus |
| CN111066692A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-28 | 广西中医药大学 | Base stone kit for coral breeding and application of base stone kit in artificial coral breeding |
| CN111066692B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-11-05 | 广西中医药大学 | Base stone kit for coral breeding and application of base stone kit in artificial coral breeding |
| CN113925001A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-01-14 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Coral restoration method based on coral diversity and environmental adaptability |
| CN113925001B (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-11-18 | 海南省海洋与渔业科学院 | Coral restoration method based on coral diversity and environmental adaptability |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205962337U (en) | Coral reef repair system | |
| CN203968948U (en) | Seabed drift sand environment coral is transplanted reef base | |
| CN101830565B (en) | Device for three-dimensional coupling and purification of water quality by lifting plant sinker and floater | |
| CN101960982B (en) | Artificial macroalgae field in mixed seawater area and construction method thereof | |
| CN107459138A (en) | A kind of method of impaired seashore wetland restoration of the ecosystem | |
| CN201694895U (en) | Solid coupling water body purification device | |
| CN203938528U (en) | The heavy water implant system of a kind of aquatic plant ecological floating bed | |
| CN104402117B (en) | Water body purification landscape floating wetland constructing system and construction method | |
| CN109169459B (en) | Ecological friendly artificial mimicry coral reef body | |
| CN102060386A (en) | Method for constructing floating wetland | |
| CN104164849B (en) | The wave attenuating device protected for lake aquatic vegetational zone and seashore and the method for wave that disappears | |
| KR101002567B1 (en) | Culture equipment for sea cucumber | |
| CN102696518A (en) | Multifunctional nature-imitated ecological-culture snorkeling disc in ocean farming | |
| CN111719493A (en) | Plant honeycomb ecological revetment structure and method suitable for coastal region | |
| CN105417717A (en) | Combined-structure ecological floating island | |
| KR20150143001A (en) | Floating type artificial reef for protecting and floulishing fresh-water fish | |
| CN205071877U (en) | Artificial ecology coral reef | |
| CN104686418B (en) | A kind of implementation for the artificial reef body structure engineering for being used to repair oyster bioherm | |
| CN107059769A (en) | A kind of utilization mangrove and coral are layered the coast protection structure for the wave that disappears | |
| CN102461404B (en) | Reed floating planting method | |
| CN105379648A (en) | Artificial combined reef body establishment method assisting in damaged oyster reef restoration | |
| CN202680165U (en) | Reef for seaweed transplanting | |
| CN104542236A (en) | Artificial reproduction method for wild kelps | |
| CN114651672B (en) | Muddy coast ecological restoration and disaster reduction space system | |
| CN110269005A (en) | A kind of Coral Sea bottom breeding apparatus and method suitable for strong sea conditions |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170222 Termination date: 20180307 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |