A kind of flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve
Technical field
This utility model belongs to gardens field, especially relates to a kind of flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve.
Background technology
Float valve has that maintenance is simple, flexible durable, Liquid level accuracy are high, water level is not subject to hydraulic pressure interference and is opened and closed
Many advantages, such as closely water-tight, it is used widely in industries such as chemical industry, oil, natural gas, metallurgy, water supply lines.One
As structure by cranking arm and ball float etc. forms, the direct acting type ball-cock assembly on market also mainly passes through song by upper floating ball of keeping afloat
Arm directly to control Inlet and outlet water valve.Affected by buoyancy, gravity and external pressure in certain space using ball float, directly hindered
The mode of plug outlet realizes valve closing, has that structure is simple, advantage easy and simple to handle.
Potted plant have two kinds of structures not with holes and with holes with flowerpot bottom.Entrance flowerpot can effectively not saved by hole structure flowerpot
In moisture, supply potted plant growth, shortcoming is to discharge excess moisture, causes potted plant water logging to endanger;With holes
Flowerpot can be discharged to the excessive moisture entering flowerpot, control soil moisture content, make potted plant be unlikely to locate for a long time
In water logging state, the aeration of content soil can be increased by bottom hole simultaneously, when being disadvantageous in that outdoor utility, extraneous
Moisture can enter the potted plant soil body by bottom hole, especially under the conditions of contaminated site, salt-soda soil etc., containing pollutant, height
The extraneous surface water of salinity can pollute internal soil after entering potted flower pot, cause the soil salinization, and impact potted plant is just
It is frequently grown.For for outdoor, field ornaments potted flower pots, need the superfluous water considering simultaneously to have in effective exclusion flowerpot
Divide and stop outside moisture to pass through bottom hole and enter flowerpot.
Content of the invention
In view of this, this utility model is directed to a kind of flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve, the valve of this flowerpot
Body compact structure, process is simple, install easy to manufacture, can effectively realize unidirectional block-water effect, be suitable as flowerpot auxiliary device
Application, this flowerpot can obtain large-scale application in the restoration of the ecosystem field in the severe region of edaphic condition.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of flowerpot, including basin body, valve body, described valve body is arranged at the bottom of basin body;Described valve body include cavity,
Top blind flange, bottom baffle, ball float, described top blind flange is arranged at the top of described cavity, and described bottom baffle sets
It is placed in the bottom of described cavity, described top blind flange, bottom baffle are equipped with some permeable holes, described ball float sets
Be placed in described cavity, the diameter with diameter greater than described cavity top end of described ball float, described cavity top end straight
Footpath is less than the diameter of cavity bottom.
Further, the height of described cavity is 1.2-2 times of described floating ball diameter;The diameter at described cavity top
For described floating ball diameter 0.2-0.9 times;1.1-2 times of a diameter of described floating ball diameter of described cavity bottom.
Described top blind flange is 0.2-0.4cm with the thickness of bottom baffle;Described bottom baffle and described top
Cover plate is identical with the lower outer diameter of described cavity and top external diameter respectively, and with described cavity body structure close adhesion;Described
Top blind flange and described bottom baffle on gather the permeable hole of 0.05-0.2cm diameter.
Further, described cavity includes cavity wall, lower cavity wall, and described upper cavity wall is the round table-like structure of hollow, institute
The lower cavity wall stated is tubular structure, the described bottom diameter of the upper cavity wall top identical, described with the diameter of described lower cavity wall
Portion's cover plate is arranged at the top of described upper cavity wall, and described bottom baffle is arranged at the bottom of described lower cavity wall, described
The diameter with diameter greater than described upper cavity wall top of ball float.
Further, the height of described upper cavity wall is 0.2-1 times of described lower cavity wall diameter;Described upper cavity wall top
0.2-0.9 times of a diameter of described lower cavity wall diameter.
The described lower diameter of upper cavity wall is identical with described lower cavity wall diameter, both close adhesion, described top
Cover plate, the thickness of described bottom baffle are equal 0.2-0.4cm, described bottom baffle and described top blind flange respectively with institute
The lower outer diameter of lower cavity wall stated is identical with described upper cavity wall external diameter, and close adhesion;Gather on described bottom baffle
The permeable hole of 0.05-0.2cm diameter.
Further, the bottom of described ball float is provided with a weightening body.
Further, the quantity of described valve body is two or more.
Further, the bottom of described basin body is provided with through hole, and described valve body is arranged at described through hole.Described
Gauze or non-woven fabrics are coated with top blind flange, below described bottom baffle, are coated with gauze or non-woven fabrics, play covering and protect
The effect of shield.
Further, described ball float is hollow sphere;The material of described ball float adopts rubber or plastics;Described weightening
The material of body adopts rubber or plastics;The material of described ball float is identical or different with the material of described weightening body.
Further, the material of described basin body adopts one of plastics, pvc or pottery;The material of described cavity is adopted
With duroplastss or hard pvc;The material of described top blind flange adopts duroplastss or hard pvc;The material of described bottom baffle
Matter adopts duroplastss or hard pvc.
With respect to prior art, the flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve described in the utility model has following excellent
Gesture:
(1) flowerpot structure with simple floating ball water stop valve described in the utility model is simple, simple for production, can basis
Need the height of cavity customized, the size of ball float, the number of valve, the position equidimension specification of valve body, suitable large-scale production
And application.
(2) flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve described in the utility model can play many in effective exclusion flowerpot
Remaining moisture and prevention outside moisture pass through the function that bottom hole enters flowerpot.
(3) flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve described in the utility model adopts circular ball float, and makes ball float straight
Footpath and barrel structure inner diameter be not close to it can be ensured that valve means and the flowerpot with valve body, under conditions of tilting, affect to float
Close contact between ball and central dividing plate, does not affect the performance of stagnant water effect.
(4) flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve described in the utility model forms one and valve in potted flower pot
What body was contour saves water layer, and supply plant growing needs.
(5) flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve described in the utility model passes through to control permeable hole size, and ties
Close the filtration protection of gauze, non-woven fabrics etc., can effectively prevent in flowerpot and extraneous soil, root system etc. enter in valving,
Improve stability.
(6) flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve described in the utility model can be widely used in salt-soda soil, mine tailing
In the interim harnessing project of the poor soil criteria range such as storehouse.
Brief description
The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used for explaining this utility model, does not constitute to improper restriction of the present utility model.?
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve described in this utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the valve body schematic diagram described in this utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the flowerpot with simple floating ball water stop valve described in this utility model embodiment 3;
Fig. 4 is the valve body schematic diagram described in this utility model embodiment 3.
Description of reference numerals:
1- basin body;2- valve body;3- cavity;4- top blind flange;5- bottom baffle;6- permeable hole;7- ball float;8- weightening body;
Cavity wall under 9-;The upper cavity wall of 10-.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in this utility model and the feature in embodiment can
To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal ", " horizontal ", " on ", D score,
The orientation of instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description, rather than instruction
Or the hint device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not therefore understood that
It is to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating
Or hint relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately
It is described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or integratedly
Connect;Can be to be mechanically connected or electrically connect;Can be to be joined directly together it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood by concrete condition
State concrete meaning in this utility model for the term.
To describe this utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, valve body 2, described valve body 2 is arranged at the bottom of basin body 1;Institute
The valve body 2 stated includes cavity 3, top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5, ball float 7, and described top blind flange 4 is arranged at described cavity 3
Top, described bottom baffle 5 is arranged at the bottom of described cavity 3, and described top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5 are all provided with
Have some permeable holes 6, described ball float 7 is arranged in described cavity 3, described ball float 7 with diameter greater than described chamber
The diameter on body 3 top.
The wall thickness 0.2cm of described cavity 3, height 2cm, top external diameter 1cm, lower outer diameter 2.4cm;Ball float 7 diameter
1.6cm;Bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4 thick 0.2cm, diameter 2cm;On bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4, permeable hole aperture is
0.1cm;Wherein, the hollow light weight ball that ball float 7 makes for rubber, remaining is duroplastss material.
Described ball float 7 is hollow rubber ball, freely can fluctuate under the influence of buoyancy, gravity etc. in cavity 3,
By the close contact with cavity 3 inwall tilting, play valve sealing effect, stop bottom water from continuing to rise.Bottom baffle 5
Sustainable ball float 7, ball float 7 is controlled between cavity 3 and bottom baffle 5, and guides moisture in cavity 3 by permeable hole 6
Flow into and out.Top blind flange 4 can guide top moisture to enter cavity 3 by permeable hole 6, and moves down discharge, and it is simultaneously
It can be ball float 7 top headspace.
In anhydrous conditions, ball float 7 falls on bottom baffle 5 in self gravitation effect,;In the downward discharge condition in top
Under, ball float 7 is located on bottom baffle 5, and dirty moisture can by the permeable hole 6 in top flap 4 downwards, then be kept off by bottom
Plate 5 permeable hole 6 flows away;Under the conditions of the retention of excessive fluid of bottom, moisture is entered inside cavity 3 by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole 6, and ball float 7 exists
Move upwards with water under buoyancy, when ball float 7 is risen to and is in close contact with cavity 3 inwall tilting, play sealing valve
Function, stops moisture from continuing to rise.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, valve body 2, described valve body 2 is arranged at the bottom of basin body 1;Institute
The valve body 2 stated includes cavity 3, top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5, ball float 7, and described top blind flange 4 is arranged at described cavity 3
Top, described bottom baffle 5 is arranged at the bottom of described cavity 3, and described top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5 are all provided with
Have some permeable holes 6, described ball float 7 is arranged in described cavity 3, described ball float 7 with diameter greater than described chamber
The diameter on body 3 top.
Described basin body 1 is rigid plastics material, back cut diameter 21cm, and go to the bottom diameter 15cm, high 18.5cm, bottom centre
There is the through hole of a 2.4cm consistent with valve body 2 base diameter used;The wall thickness 0.2cm of described cavity 3, height 2cm, on
Portion external diameter 1cm, lower outer diameter 2.4cm;Ball float 7 diameter 1.6cm;Bottom baffle 5 and the thick 0.2cm of top blind flange 4, diameter 2cm, bottom
On portion's baffle plate 5 and top blind flange 4, permeable hole 6 aperture is 0.1cm;On bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4, permeable hole 6 aperture is
0.1cm;Wherein, the hollow light weight ball that ball float 7 makes for rubber, remaining is duroplastss material;Simple ball float in flowerpot
The material covering protection such as the bottom baffle 5 of sealing valving and top blind flange 4 gauze, non-woven fabrics, plays and prevents in basin body 1
And the soil in the external world, root system etc. enter the effect of valve body 2.
When in basin body 1, moisture is more, moisture infiltrates downwards formation soil saturation layer, and excessive moisture can be through gauze, nonwoven
After cloth filters, by the permeable hole 6 on bottom baffle 5 downwards, flowed away by the permeable hole 6 of bottom baffle 5, prevent water logging from endangering
Potted plant;Meanwhile, affected by valve body 2 height, certain depth containment structures can be formed on basin body 1 bottom, supplied flowerpot implants
Growth.
More in basin body 1 outside moisture, water level raise, flood basin body 1 certain depth during, outside moisture is the bottom of through
After portion's gauze, nonwoven cloth material filter, can be entered inside cavity 3 by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole 6, now ball float 7 will be in buoyancy
Move upwards with water under effect, when ball float 7 is risen to and is in close contact with cavity 3 inwall tilting, play sealing valve body 2 work(
Can, stop moisture from continuing to rise, prevent outside moisture from entering the soil body in basin body 1, prevent from causing soil pollution.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 3-4, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, valve body 2, described valve body 2 is arranged at the bottom of basin body 1;Institute
The valve body 2 stated includes cavity 3, top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5, ball float 7, and described top blind flange 4 is arranged at described cavity 3
Top, described bottom baffle 5 is arranged at the bottom of described cavity 3, and described top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5 are all provided with
Have some permeable holes 6, described ball float 7 is arranged in described cavity 3, described ball float 7 with diameter greater than described chamber
The diameter on body 3 top.
Described cavity 3 includes cavity wall 10, lower cavity wall 9, and described upper cavity wall 10 is the round table-like structure of hollow, described
Lower cavity wall 9 be tubular structure, the described bottom diameter of upper cavity wall 10 is identical with the diameter of described lower cavity wall 9, described
Upper cavity wall 10 is arranged in described lower cavity wall 9, and described top blind flange 4 is arranged at the top of described upper cavity wall 10, described
Bottom baffle 5 be arranged at the bottom of described lower cavity wall 9, described top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5 are equipped with some
Permeable hole 6, described ball float 7 is arranged in described cavity 3, the pushing up with diameter greater than described upper cavity wall 10 of described ball float 7
The diameter at end.
Described cavity 3 includes cavity wall 10, lower cavity wall 9, the wall thickness 0.2cm of described lower cavity wall 9, external diameter 2cm, internal diameter
1.8cm, height 1cm;Upper cavity wall 10 wall thickness 0.2cm, height 1cm, top external diameter 0.6cm, lower outer diameter 2cm;Ball float 7 diameter
1.6cm;Bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4 thick 0.2cm, diameter 2cm;On bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4, permeable hole 6 aperture is
0.1cm.Wherein, the hollow light weight ball that ball float 7 makes for rubber, remaining is duroplastss material.
Described ball float 7 be hollow rubber ball, freely can fluctuate under the influence of buoyancy, gravity etc., by with incline
The close contact of oblique upper cavity wall 10 inwall, plays valve sealing effect, stops bottom water from continuing to rise;Bottom baffle 5 can prop up
Support ball float 7, ball float 7 is controlled between lower cavity wall 9 and bottom baffle 5, and guides entrance and the stream of moisture by permeable hole 6
Go out;Top blind flange 4 can guide top moisture to enter cavity 3 by permeable hole 6, and moves down discharge, and it can be ball float 7 simultaneously
Top headspace.
In anhydrous conditions, ball float 7 falls on bottom baffle 5 in self gravitation effect,;In the downward discharge condition in top
Under, ball float 7 is located in lower cavity wall 9, and dirty moisture by the permeable hole 6 in top flap 4 downwards, then can pass through bottom baffle
5 permeable holes 6 flow away;Under the conditions of the retention of excessive fluid of bottom, moisture enters inside valve body 2 by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole 6, and ball float 7 is floating
Power is moved upwards with water under being used as, and when ball float 7 is risen to and is in close contact with upper cavity wall 10 inwall tilting, plays sealing valve
Function, stops moisture from continuing to rise.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 3-4, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, valve body 2, described valve body 2 is arranged at the bottom of basin body 1;Institute
The valve body 2 stated includes cavity 3, top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5, ball float 7, and described top blind flange 4 is arranged at described cavity 3
Top, described bottom baffle 5 is arranged at the bottom of described cavity 3, and described top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5 are all provided with
Have some permeable holes 6, described ball float 7 is arranged in described cavity 3, described ball float 7 with diameter greater than described chamber
The diameter on body 3 top.
Described cavity 3 includes cavity wall 10, lower cavity wall 9, and described upper cavity wall 10 is the round table-like structure of hollow, described
Lower cavity wall 9 be tubular structure, the described bottom diameter of upper cavity wall 10 is identical with the diameter of described lower cavity wall 9, described
Upper cavity wall 10 is arranged in described lower cavity wall 9, and described top blind flange 4 is arranged at the top of described upper cavity wall 10, described
Bottom baffle 5 be arranged at the bottom of described lower cavity wall 9, described top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5 are equipped with some
Permeable hole 6, described ball float 7 is arranged in described cavity 3, the pushing up with diameter greater than described upper cavity wall 10 of described ball float 7
The diameter at end.
Described basin body 1 is rigid plastics material, back cut diameter 21cm, and go to the bottom diameter 15cm, high 18.5cm, bottom centre
There is the through hole of a 2cm consistent with described valve body 1 base diameter;The wall thickness 0.2cm of lower cavity wall 9, external diameter 2cm, internal diameter
1.8cm, height 1cm;Upper cavity wall 10 wall thickness 0.2cm, height 1cm, top external diameter 0.6cm, lower outer diameter 2cm;Ball float 7 diameter
1.6cm;Bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4 thick 0.2cm, diameter 2cm;On bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4, permeable hole 6 aperture is
0.1cm.Wherein, the hollow light weight ball that ball float 7 makes for rubber, remaining is duroplastss material.Bottom baffle 5 and top cover
The material covering protections such as plate 4 gauze, non-woven fabrics, playing prevents in basin body 1 and extraneous soil, root system etc. enter valve body 2
Effect.
When in basin body 1, moisture is more, moisture infiltrates downwards formation soil saturation layer, and excessive moisture can be through gauze, nonwoven
After cloth filters, by the permeable hole 6 on bottom baffle 5 downwards, flowed away by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole 6, prevent water logging harm basin
Plant thing;Meanwhile, affected by valve body 2 height, certain depth containment structures, supply basin body 1 implants life can be formed on basin body 1 bottom
Long.
More in basin body 1 outside moisture, water level raise, flood basin body 1 certain depth during, outside moisture is the bottom of through
After portion's gauze, nonwoven cloth material filter, can be entered inside valve body 2 by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole 6, now ball float 7 will be in buoyancy
Move upwards with water under effect, when ball float 7 is risen to and is in close contact with upper cavity wall 10 inwall tilting, play sealing valve work(
Can, stop moisture from continuing to rise, prevent outside moisture from entering the soil body in basin body 1, prevent from causing soil pollution.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all this
Within the spirit of utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement made etc., should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.