A kind of flowerpot with simple float valve
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field, gardens, especially relates to a kind of flowerpot with simple float valve.
Background technology
Float valve has that maintenance is simple, flexible durable, Liquid level accuracy high, water level is by hydraulic pressure interference and opening and closing
The plurality of advantages such as the most water-tight, is used widely in industries such as chemical industry, oil, natural gas, metallurgy, water supply lines.One
As structure by cranking arm and ball float etc. forms, the direct acting type ball-cock assembly on market also mainly by upper floating ball of keeping afloat by song
Arm directly controls Inlet and outlet water valve.Utilize ball float to be affected by buoyancy, gravity and external pressure in certain space, directly hinder
The mode of plug outlet realizes valve closing, has simple in construction, advantage easy and simple to handle.
Two kinds of structures the most with holes and with holes are had bottom potted plant flowerpot.Entrance flowerpot can effectively not saved by hole structure flowerpot
In moisture, supply potted plant growth, shortcoming is to discharge excess moisture, causes potted plant water logging to endanger;With holes
The excessive moisture entering flowerpot can be discharged by flowerpot, controls soil moisture content, makes potted plant be unlikely to for a long time and locate
In water logging state, the aeration of content soil can be increased by bottom hole simultaneously, when being disadvantageous in that outdoor utility, extraneous
Moisture can enter the potted plant soil body by bottom hole, especially under the conditions of contaminated site, salt-soda soil etc., containing pollutant, height
The extraneous surface water of salinity can pollute internal soil, cause the soil salinization after entering potted flower pot, just affecting potted plant
It is frequently grown.For for outdoor, the potted flower pot of field ornaments, need to consider to have effectively to get rid of the superfluous water in flowerpot simultaneously
Divide and stop outside moisture to enter flowerpot by bottom hole.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, this utility model is directed to a kind of flowerpot with simple float valve, the valve body knot of this flowerpot
Structure is small and exquisite, and technique is simple, installs easy to manufacture, can effectively realize unidirectional block-water effect, is suitable as the application of flowerpot auxiliary device,
This flowerpot can obtain large-scale application in the restoration of the ecosystem field in the severe region of edaphic condition.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
A kind of flowerpot, including basin body, valve body, described valve body is arranged at the bottom of basin body;Described valve body include cylinder,
Top blind flange, bottom baffle, dividing plate, ball float, described top blind flange is arranged at the top of described cylinder, described bottom gear
Plate is arranged at the bottom of described cylinder, and described top blind flange, bottom baffle are equipped with some permeable holes, and described is floating
Ball is arranged in described cylinder, and described dividing plate is circular ring, and described dividing plate is arranged in described cylinder, described
Dividing plate be positioned at the top of described ball float, the diameter of the internal ring of described dividing plate is less than the diameter of described ball float.
Further, the bottom of described ball float is provided with a weightening finish body.
Further, the quantity of described valve body is two or more.
Further, the bottom of described basin body is provided with through hole, and described valve body is arranged at described through hole.Described
It is coated with gauze or non-woven fabrics in top blind flange, below described bottom baffle, is coated with gauze or non-woven fabrics, play covering and protect
The effect protected.
Further, described ball float is hollow sphere;The material of described ball float uses rubber or plastics;Described weightening finish
The material of body uses rubber or plastics;The material of described ball float is identical or different with the material of described weightening finish body.
Further, the material of described basin body uses the one in plastics, PVC or pottery;The material of described cylinder is adopted
With duroplasts or hard PVC;The material of described top blind flange uses duroplasts or hard PVC;The material of described bottom baffle
Matter uses duroplasts or hard PVC.
Relative to prior art, the flowerpot with simple float valve described in the utility model has the advantage that
(1) flowerpot structure with simple float valve described in the utility model is simple, simple for production, can be as required
The height of cylinder customized, the size of ball float, the number of valve, the position equidimension specification of valve body, be suitable for large-scale production and answer
With.
(2) flowerpot with simple float valve described in the utility model can play and effectively get rid of the superfluous water in flowerpot
Divide and stop outside moisture to enter the function of flowerpot by bottom hole.
(3) flowerpot with simple float valve described in the utility model uses circular ball float, and make floating ball diameter with
Barrel structure inner diameter is close, it can be ensured that the flowerpot of valve body and valve body, under conditions of tilting, does not affect ball float and central dividing plate
Between close contact, do not affect the performance of stagnant water effect.
(4) flowerpot with simple float valve described in the utility model forms one with valve body etc. in potted flower pot
High saves water layer, and supply plant growing needs.
(5) flowerpot with simple float valve described in the utility model is by controlling permeable hole size, and combines yarn
The filtration protection of cloth, non-woven fabrics etc., can effectively prevent in flowerpot and extraneous soil, root system etc. enter in valving, improves
Stability.
(6) flowerpot with simple float valve described in the utility model can be widely used in salt-soda soil, Tailings Dam etc.
In the interim harnessing project of poor soil criteria range.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing constituting a part of the present utility model is further appreciated by of the present utility model for providing, and this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.?
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the flowerpot with simple float valve described in this utility model embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the valve body schematic diagram described in this utility model embodiment 1.
Description of reference numerals:
1-basin body;2-valve body;3-cylinder;4-top blind flange;5-bottom baffle;6-dividing plate;7-ball float;8-increases weight body;9-
Permeable hole.
Detailed description of the invention
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in this utility model and the feature in embodiment can
To be mutually combined.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " on ", D score,
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of description this utility model and simplifies description rather than instruction
Hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not understood that
For to restriction of the present utility model.Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate
Or imply relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, " first ", " second " etc. are defined
Feature can express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, unless separately
Being described, " multiple " are meant that two or more.
In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " peace
Dress ", should be interpreted broadly " being connected ", " connection ", for example, it may be fix connection, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integratedly
Connect;Can be to be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary,
It can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, on can being understood by concrete condition
State term concrete meaning in this utility model.
Describe this utility model below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.
As shown in Figure 1-2, a kind of flowerpot, including basin body 1, valve body 2, described valve body 2 is arranged at the bottom of basin body 1;Institute
The valve body 2 stated includes cylinder 3, top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5, dividing plate 6, ball float 7, and described cylinder 3 is the cylindric of hollow
Structure, described top blind flange 4 is arranged at the top of described cylinder 3, and described bottom baffle 5 is arranged at described cylinder 3
Bottom, described top blind flange 4, bottom baffle 5 are equipped with some permeable holes 9, described ball float 7 is arranged at described
In cylinder 3, described dividing plate 6 is positioned at the top of described ball float 7, and described dividing plate 6 is circular ring, described dividing plate 6
Being arranged in described cylinder 3, the diameter of the internal ring of described dividing plate 6 is less than the diameter of described ball float 7.
The height of described cylinder 3 is cylinder 3 diameter 1.2-2.0 times;Cylinder 3 is divided into upper and lower two parts, bottom by dividing plate 6
0.6-1.2 times that height is cylinder 3 diameter;Upper height is 0.3-1 times of cylinder 3 diameter.Described ball float 7 diameter is less than
The internal diameter of cylinder 3, for 0.8-0.95 times of cylinder 3 internal diameter;Described dividing plate 6 is circular thin plate, is positioned at the inside of cylinder 3,
Position, upper middle, thickness is 0.2-0.4cm, and the outer annular diameter of dividing plate 6 is consistent with the internal diameter of cylinder 3, and close adhesion, internal diameter
Less than ball float 7 diameter, for 0.3-0.9 times of cylinder 3 diameter, internal ring lower edge is the concave arc shape or inclined plane shape agreed with ball float 7 face;
Described top blind flange 4 is 0.2-0.4cm with the thickness of bottom baffle 5, and diameter is identical with the external diameter of cylinder 3, tight with cylinder 3
Close bonding, described top blind flange 4 is the permeable hole 9 of densely covered 0.05-0.2mm diameter with on bottom baffle 5.
Embodiment 1
External diameter 2cm, the internal diameter 1.8cm of cylinder 3 described in this embodiment, wall thickness 0.2cm, highly 2cm;Ball float 7
Diameter 1.6cm, dividing plate 6 thick 0.2cm, external diameter 1.8cm, internal diameter 1.4cm;Bottom baffle 5 and the thick 0.2cm of top blind flange 4, diameter
2cm;On bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4, permeable hole 9 aperture is 0.1cm;Wherein, the hollow light weight circle that ball float 7 makes for rubber
Ball, remaining is duroplasts material.
Described ball float 7 is hollow rubber ball, freely can fluctuate under the influence of buoyancy, gravity etc. in cylinder 3;
Dividing plate 6 is used for controlling ball float 7 and floats highly, and by the close contact with ball float 7, plays the sealing effect of valve body, under prevention
Portion's water continues to rise.Bottom baffle 5 can support ball float 7, is controlled between cylinder 3, dividing plate 6 and bottom baffle 5 by ball float 7, and
Flowing into and out of moisture in cylinder 3 is guided by permeable hole 9.Top blind flange 4 can guide top moisture to enter by permeable hole 9
Cylinder 3, and move down discharge, it can be to continue to rise after ball float 7 breaks through dividing plate 6 to provide space simultaneously.
Under anhydrous condition, ball float 7 falls on bottom baffle 5 in self gravitation effect;Under the downward discharge condition in top, floating
Ball 7 is positioned on bottom baffle 5, and dirty moisture can by the permeable hole 9 on bottom baffle 5 downwards, through dividing plate 6 middle circle
Hole, is flowed away by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole 9;Under the conditions of the retention of excessive fluid of bottom, moisture enters cylinder 3 by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole
Inside, ball float 7 moves upward with water under buoyancy, when ball float 7 rises to be in close contact with dividing plate 6 internal ring, only plays
Penstock function, stops moisture to continue to rise.
Embodiment 2
Basin body 1 described in this embodiment is rigid plastics material, back cut diameter 21cm, and go to the bottom diameter 15cm, high
18.5cm, bottom centre has the through hole of a diameter 2cm, described valve body 2 to be arranged at described through hole;The high 2cm of valve body 2,
Diameter 2cm.The external diameter 2cm of described cylinder 3, internal diameter 1.8cm, wall thickness 0.2cm, highly 2cm;The diameter 1.6cm of ball float 7, every
Plate 6 thick 0.2cm, external diameter 1.8cm, internal diameter 1.4cm;Bottom baffle 5 and top blind flange 4 thick 0.2cm, diameter 2cm;Bottom baffle 5
It is 0.1cm with permeable hole 9 aperture in top blind flange 4;Wherein, the hollow ball that ball float 7 makes for rubber, remaining is duroplasts
Material.Bottom baffle 5 and the top blind flange 4 material covering protection such as gauze, non-woven fabrics, play and prevent basin body 1 interior and extraneous
Soil, root system etc. enter the effect of valve body 2.
When in basin body 1, moisture is more, moisture infiltrates downwards and forms soil saturation layer, and excessive moisture can be through gauze, nonwoven
After cloth filters, by the permeable hole 9 on bottom baffle 5 downwards, after the middle circular hole of dividing plate 6, by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole
9 flow away, and prevent water logging from endangering potted plant;, highly affected by valve body 2 meanwhile, certain depth water storage knot bottom basin body 1, can be formed
Structure, supply flowerpot implants growth.
More at basin body 1 outside moisture, water level raise, flood basin body 1 certain depth during, outside moisture is the end of through
After portion's gauze, nonwoven cloth material filter, can enter cylinder 3 by bottom baffle 5 permeable hole 9 internal, now ball float 7 will be at buoyancy
Move upward with water under effect, when ball float 7 rises to the close contact of dividing plate 6 internal ring, play sealing valve function, stop moisture
Continue to rise, prevent outside moisture from entering in the soil body in basin body 1, prevent from causing soil pollution.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all at this
Within the spirit of utility model and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in this utility model
Protection domain within.