CN205907254U - Straw fermentation preparation marsh gas and fertilizer all -in -one - Google Patents

Straw fermentation preparation marsh gas and fertilizer all -in -one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205907254U
CN205907254U CN201620627237.7U CN201620627237U CN205907254U CN 205907254 U CN205907254 U CN 205907254U CN 201620627237 U CN201620627237 U CN 201620627237U CN 205907254 U CN205907254 U CN 205907254U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fermentation
outlet
biogas
fermentation vat
pressure bar
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620627237.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘培仁
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Beijing Chuan Tree Building Materials Technology Group Co Ltd
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Beijing Chuan Tree Building Materials Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620627237.7U priority Critical patent/CN205907254U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205907254U publication Critical patent/CN205907254U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to straw fermentation equipment field, concretely relates to straw fermentation preparation marsh gas and fertilizer all -in -one, including rubbing crusher and fermentation vat, the fermentation vat is including fermentation pool wall and fermentation cavity, be equipped with pan feeding mouth, biogas outlet, biogas residue outlet and the export of natural pond liquid on the fermentation pool wall, still include a solid -liquid separation equipment in the fermentation cavity, rubbing crusher passes through the lower part pan feeding mouth and connects fermentation cavity, the outside marsh gas of biogas outlet intercommunication uses equipment, biogas residue outlet connects the outside solids collection device that sets up, the outside liquid collecting device who sets up of natural pond liquid exit linkage, solid -liquid separation equipment includes collet, gland and pressure bar, is provided with a plurality of holes on the collet, and pressure bar stretches out the fermentation vat. The utility model discloses preparation marsh gas, but the simultaneous system gets fertilizer, realizes multifunctional integral machine to it collects to have natural pond sediment and the natural pond liquid separation of solid -liquid separation equipment in with fertilizer.

Description

A kind of stalk fermentation prepares biogas and fertilizer all-in-one
Technical field
This utility model principally falls into stalk fermentation apparatus field and in particular to a kind of stalk fermentation prepares biogas and fertilizer All-in-one.
Background technology
At present, in many rural areas, the straw of crops is often incinerated as garbage, and this not only has serious wave Take, also pollute the environment simultaneously.For this reason, effectively utilizing the problem that stalk resource becomes important at present.Wherein, sent out using straw Ferment manufactures two importances that biogas and fertilizer are straw utilizations, but, it is mostly manufacture biogas in current Zymolysis Equipment Or manufacture fertilizer, less to the equipment of two effect combinations, cause the wasting of resources.
Meanwhile, an also important problem, traditional biogas residue discharging car used by feces of livestock and poultry methane-generating pit is strong pumping Formula, if use it for straw methane pool slagging-off easily clogging occurs it is difficult to adapt to straw methane pool go out work of reloading Need.The going out to reload of straw methane pool preferably uses the mode grabbing pick, but existing straw methane pool slag remover complex structure, make or Buying expenses is higher, and Energy in use is big, and high cost is it is impossible to spread is it is impossible to competent large and medium-sized straw methane pool slagging-off is made The defect of industry.And existing seldom have when going out and reloading biogas residue is separated with biogas slurry, the fertilizer obtaining be difficult preserve.
Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, this utility model provides a kind of stalk fermentation and prepares biogas and fertilizer all-in-one, prepares natural pond Fertilizer is obtained while gas, and the biogas residue in fertilizer and biogas slurry are separated and collected.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of stalk fermentation prepares biogas and fertilizer all-in-one, and including pulverizer (1) and fermentation vat, fermentation vat includes fermenting Pool wall and fermentation cell cavity (2), described fermentation pool wall is provided with feeding mouth (15), methane outlet (9), biogas residue outlet (11) and biogas slurry Outlet (10), also includes an equipment for separating liquid from solid in fermentation cell cavity (2);Feeding mouth (15) is passed through even in described pulverizer (1) bottom Sending and receiving ferment cell cavity (2);
Described methane outlet (9) connection outside biogas uses equipment;
Described biogas residue outlet (11) connects the solid collection device of outside setting;
Described biogas slurry outlet (10) connects the fluid collection device of outside setting;
Described equipment for separating liquid from solid includes collet (6), gland (8) and pressure bar (7), described collet (6) is provided with many Individual hole, described pressure bar (7) stretches out fermentation vat.
Further, described fermentation pool wall includes fermentation vat side wall (3), fermentation vat upper wall (4) and fermentation vat lower wall (5), Described feeding mouth (15) and described methane outlet (9) are located at fermentation vat side wall (3);Described biogas residue outlet (11) and biogas slurry outlet (10) it is located at fermentation vat lower wall (5).
Further, described pressure bar (7) is scalable;
During normal work, described pressure bar (7) is in contraction state, and gland is located at more than methane outlet (10);Avoid pressing The flowing of lid impact biogas.
When reloading, described pressure bar (7) is in elongation state, by biogas residue between pressure bar force compression gland and collet And biogas slurry, make biogas slurry so that biogas residue is separated with biogas slurry through the hole on collet, opening biogas slurry outlet cap (12) can make biogas slurry pass through natural pond Liquid outlet (10) enters biogas slurry collection device, treats that biogas slurry is collected and finishes, covers biogas slurry outlet cap (12), open biogas residue outlet cap (13) part, stretching out fermentation vat from collet extracts collet out makes biogas residue enter biogas residue collection device by biogas residue outlet (11).
Further, described fermentation vat side wall (3) is provided with draw-in groove (14), and the two ends of described collet are stuck in draw-in groove (14) And wherein fermentation vat is stretched out in one end.
Further, described draw-in groove (14) is the 1/20 ~ 1/10 of fermentation vat height from the vertical dimension of fermentation vat lower wall.Card Groove is too high easily cause boring in sweat separate with biogas slurry, be unfavorable for fermenting.
Further, a diameter of 1-10mm in described hole.
Further, described biogas residue outlet (11) and biogas slurry outlet (10) are respectively arranged with biogas residue outlet cap (13) and natural pond Liquid outlet cap (12);The width of described biogas residue outlet (11) is more than the width of biogas slurry outlet (10).
Further, the mating shapes of the shape of described collet (6) and fermentation vat.
Advantageous Effects of the present utility model: in (1) this utility model fermentation vat have methane outlet, biogas slurry outlet and Biogas residue exports, and is set using equipment or collection device in each exit, can utilize ferment preparation of sludge gas and fertilizer, in many ways simultaneously Face utilizes the product that sweat produces, it is to avoid the waste of resource;(2) it is contained within equipment for separating liquid from solid in this utility model, So that the fermentation liquid after fermentation and biogas residue is separated very well, method is simple, solve and in prior art, extract easily blocking, capture apparatus are multiple Miscellaneous the problems such as, provide an equipment simple, less energy consumption, biogas slurry and biogas residue segregation apparatuss easy to use;(3) natural pond in this utility model Slag outlet and biogas slurry outlet are respectively provided with and fermentation vat bottom, be arranged at top with prior art middle outlet or sidepiece is compared, reload During decrease energy consumption.
Brief description
Fig. 1, this utility model stalk fermentation prepare biogas and fertilizer all-in-one schematic diagram;
In figure: 1, pulverizer;2nd, fermentation cell cavity,;3rd, fermentation vat side wall;4th, fermentation vat upper wall;5th, fermentation vat diapire;6th, bottom Support;7th, press bar;8th, gland;9th, methane outlet;10th, biogas slurry outlet;11st, biogas residue outlet;12nd, biogas slurry outlet cap;13rd, biogas residue goes out Lid;14th, draw-in groove;15th, feeding mouth.
Specific embodiment
In order that the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage become more apparent, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and enforcement Example, is explained in further detail to this utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining This utility model, is not used to limit this utility model.
On the contrary, this utility model cover any be defined by the claims do in spirit and scope of the present utility model Replacement, modification, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order that the public has a better understanding to this utility model, right below In detailed description of the present utility model, detailed describe some specific detail sections.Do not have for a person skilled in the art The description of these detail sections can also understand this utility model completely.
A kind of stalk fermentation prepares biogas and fertilizer all-in-one, and including pulverizer (1) and fermentation vat, fermentation vat includes fermenting Pool wall and fermentation cell cavity (2), fermentation pool wall is provided with feeding mouth (15), methane outlet (9), biogas residue outlet (11) and biogas slurry outlet (10), also include an equipment for separating liquid from solid in fermentation cell cavity (2);Broken machine (1) bottom is passed through feeding mouth (15) and is connected fermentation cell cavity (2);Fermentation vat is cuboid, high 2m,
The outside biogas of methane outlet (9) connection uses equipment;Dress collected by the solid that biogas residue outlet (11) connects outside setting Put;Biogas slurry outlet (10) connects the fluid collection device of outside setting;
Equipment for separating liquid from solid includes collet (6), gland (8) and pressure bar (7), and pressure bar (7) stretches out fermentation vat, and press bar (7) scalable;During normal work, pressure bar (7) is in contraction state, and gland is located at more than methane outlet (10);Avoid gland The flowing of impact biogas.When reloading, pressure bar (7) is in elongation state, by between pressure bar force compression gland and collet Biogas residue and biogas slurry, make biogas slurry so that biogas residue is separated with biogas slurry through the hole on collet, and opening biogas slurry outlet cap (12) can make biogas slurry lead to Cross biogas slurry outlet (10) and enter biogas slurry collection device, treat that biogas slurry is collected and finish, cover biogas slurry outlet cap (12), open biogas residue outlet Lid (13), the part stretching out fermentation vat from collet extracts collet out makes biogas residue enter biogas residue collection device by biogas residue outlet (11). Fermentation vat side wall (3) is provided with draw-in groove (14), and the two ends of collet are stuck in draw-in groove (14) and fermentation vat is stretched out in wherein one end.Collet (6) it is rectangle, be provided with the circular hole of multiple a diameter of 3mm.Feeding mouth (15) and methane outlet (9) are located at fermentation vat side wall (3);Biogas residue outlet (11) and biogas slurry outlet (10) are located at fermentation vat lower wall (5).Draw-in groove (14) from fermentation vat lower wall vertical away from From for 10cm.Draw-in groove is too high easily cause boring in sweat separate with biogas slurry, be unfavorable for fermenting.Biogas residue outlet (11) and biogas slurry It is respectively arranged with biogas residue outlet cap (13) and biogas slurry outlet cap (12) in outlet (10);The width of described biogas residue outlet (11) is more than The width of biogas slurry outlet (10).

Claims (8)

1. a kind of stalk fermentation all-in-one multifunctional machine, including pulverizer (1) and fermentation vat it is characterised in that fermentation vat includes sending out Ferment pool wall and fermentation cell cavity (2), described fermentation pool wall is provided with feeding mouth (15), methane outlet (9), biogas residue outlet (11) and natural pond Liquid exports (10), also includes an equipment for separating liquid from solid in fermentation cell cavity (2);Feeding mouth (15) is passed through in described pulverizer (1) bottom Connect fermentation cell cavity (2);
Described methane outlet (9) connection outside biogas uses equipment;
Described biogas residue outlet (11) connects the solid collection device of outside setting;
Described biogas slurry outlet (10) connects the fluid collection device of outside setting;
Described equipment for separating liquid from solid includes collet (6), gland (8) and pressure bar (7), and described collet (6) is provided with multiple holes, Described pressure bar (7) stretches out fermentation vat.
2. stalk fermentation all-in-one multifunctional machine as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fermentation pool wall includes fermentation vat side Wall (3), fermentation vat upper wall (4) and fermentation vat lower wall (5), described feeding mouth (15) and described methane outlet (9) are located at fermentation vat Side wall (3);Described biogas residue outlet (11) and biogas slurry outlet (10) are located at fermentation vat lower wall (5).
3. stalk fermentation all-in-one multifunctional machine as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described pressure bar (7) is scalable;
During normal work, described pressure bar (7) is in contraction state, and gland is located at more than methane outlet (10);
When reloading, described pressure bar (7) is in elongation state.
4. stalk fermentation all-in-one multifunctional machine as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described fermentation vat side wall (3) is provided with Draw-in groove (14), the two ends of described collet are stuck in draw-in groove (14) and fermentation vat is stretched out in wherein one end.
5. stalk fermentation all-in-one multifunctional machine as claimed in claim 4 is it is characterised in that described draw-in groove (14) is from fermentation vat lower wall Vertical dimension be fermentation vat height 1/6 ~ 1/5.
6. described stalk fermentation all-in-one multifunctional machine as arbitrary in claim 1-5 is it is characterised in that a diameter of 1- in described hole 10mm.
7. described stalk fermentation all-in-one multifunctional machine as arbitrary in claim 1-5 it is characterised in that described biogas residue outlet (11) and It is respectively arranged with biogas residue outlet cap (13) and biogas slurry outlet cap (12) in biogas slurry outlet (10);The width of described biogas residue outlet (11) Width more than biogas slurry outlet (10).
8. described stalk fermentation all-in-one multifunctional machine as arbitrary in claim 1-5 is it is characterised in that the shape of described collet (6) Mating shapes with fermentation vat.
CN201620627237.7U 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Straw fermentation preparation marsh gas and fertilizer all -in -one Expired - Fee Related CN205907254U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620627237.7U CN205907254U (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Straw fermentation preparation marsh gas and fertilizer all -in -one

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620627237.7U CN205907254U (en) 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 Straw fermentation preparation marsh gas and fertilizer all -in -one

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205907254U true CN205907254U (en) 2017-01-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107475083A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-15 浙江工业大学 Biogas residue cultivating device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107475083A (en) * 2017-09-19 2017-12-15 浙江工业大学 Biogas residue cultivating device

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170125

Termination date: 20190622

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee