CN205884382U - Field structure that rice fish intergrowth of mountain area field was bred - Google Patents
Field structure that rice fish intergrowth of mountain area field was bred Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205884382U CN205884382U CN201620816656.5U CN201620816656U CN205884382U CN 205884382 U CN205884382 U CN 205884382U CN 201620816656 U CN201620816656 U CN 201620816656U CN 205884382 U CN205884382 U CN 205884382U
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- Prior art keywords
- fish
- ridge
- rice
- field
- mountain area
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- 241000276569 Oryzias latipes Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000013370 mutualism Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 7
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019994 cava Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a field structure that rice fish intergrowth of mountain area field was bred, this field structure include outer ridge, ridge in the inboard of ridge is piled up and is had the round outside, outside between ridge and the interior ridge excavation periphery of ridge that has a fish ditch including, be provided with more than one and advance the fish passageway, advance the rice growing area intercommunication in fish passageway jiang yugou and the interior ridge, do not be provided with water inlet and delivery port in the punishment of the diagonal angle of fish ditch. The utility model discloses a rice fish intergrowth method of farming easy operation, implementation convenience, fish ditch excavation, rice reap and all can adopt mechanical completion, are favorable to large -scale the popularization, can practice thrift very big cost to the mountain area. And simultaneously, the utility model discloses energy flow relation during the intergrowth of make full use of rice fish is bred, promptly the fish utilize tanaka weeds, pest etc. For eating, the fertilizer of rice can be regarded as to the excrement and urine that the fish produced, practices thrift costs such as fertilizer, pesticide, weeding.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of Field structure of mountain area field rice fish mutualism cultivation, belongs to ecological aquaculture cultural technique
Field.
Background technology
Rice field fish culture has long history in China, is one of major way of China's freshwater fish culturing.Rice field fish culture
By using rice field shallow-water environment, while rice cultivation, also cultivation fish, the aquatic products such as shrimp, its small investment, instant effect,
Nuisanceless, profitable, there is vast potential for future development.Rice field fish culture based on Rice Cropping, supplemented by aquatic products of breeding fish, with rice field
Fish of breeding fish supports rice, the guiding theory of increasing yield of paddy fish good harvest, makes full use of rice field, fish rice simultaneously makees, can not only play off one against another moreover it is possible to
Make increasing production of rice, be typical green non-pollution, low-carbon agriculture.Using manually newly-built rice fish mutualism relation, by original rice
Field is ecological to be converted to direction advantageously, in no agricultural chemicals, no or under the premise of few chemical fertilizer, improves rice quality, cultivates simultaneously
The aquatic products such as fish, shrimp also can bring economic worth, become the people and get rich one of strategic road, therefore, the new rice fish in this mountain area
Symbiosis aquaculture model enjoys people to pay close attention to.
Under the environmental condition of Guizhou mountainous area, rice field field area is little, and field face height differs it is impossible to by rice field integration or put down
Integralization, traditional rice fish mutualism aquaculture model excavates Yu Gou, fish water hole takes, effort, easily caves in during breeding, operation easier
Increase, aquaculture cost is high, popularization, management difficulty are big；Paddy field water is shallow, and fish is difficult to survive the winter, and dry field difficulty is big, is not easy to harvest.
What these problems were serious governs the development of this industry, therefore, during the paddy field aquaculture of mountain area, these hardly possiblies in the urgent need to address
Topic, finds a kind of mountain area new rice fish mutualism aquaculture model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above existing for the cultivation of Guizhou mountainous area rice fish mutualism, provides a kind of mountain area
The Field structure of field rice fish mutualism cultivation, thus effectively solving is opened in the cost during Yu Gou, dry field, harvesting etc. are dug in mountain area
Problem, simple to operate, be easily managed and promote, make full use of the relation of energy flow in whole modular system simultaneously, maximize
Performance farmland economic benefit, overcome the shortcomings of Traditional Rice-Fish symbiosis aquaculture model.
The technical solution of the utility model: a kind of Field structure of mountain area field rice fish mutualism cultivation, including outer ridge,
The inner side of outer ridge is piled up ridge in a circle, and excavating between outer ridge and interior ridge has fish ditch, sets in the periphery of interior ridge
Be equipped with more than one enter fish passage, the described fish passage Jiang Yugou that enters connected with the paddy fields in interior ridge, in Yu Gou
Diagonal angle be respectively arranged with water inlet and delivery port.
Described outer ridge 30～50cm higher than interior ridge.
The described bottom entering fish passage is concordant with the bottom of paddy fields.
Described fish ditch depth 1.2～1.5m, wide 1.5～2m
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
1st, whole fish ditch according to the shape of field, excavates along surrounding, make full use of due to field in irregular shape and not by
Using part, excavate the long-pending soil that fish ditch produces and form inside and outside ridge, relatively conventional pattern toward both sides heaps, facilitate machine in mountain area
Tool operates, and uses manpower and material resources sparingly.
2nd, inside and outside ridge produces difference in height, after rice harvesting, straw is laid in Tanaka, water level raises, straw decomposes,
Reach the purpose of rich water, increase piscine organism bait, water level raises simultaneously, whole field is equivalent to a pond, is conducive to fish
The growth of class and surviving the winter.
3rd, drainage mouth is built in cornerwise position, facilitates the water circulation of whole modular system.
4th, adjust water level decreasing, less than interior field, fish, from entering fish passage entrance fish ditch, carries out dry field, facilitates little simultaneously
Type harvester enters and is gathered in, and gathers in than traditional mountain area band paddy field and saves a big chunk material resources, financial resources.
Therefore, rice fish mutualism cultural method of the present utility model is simple to operate, easy to implement, and fish ditch excavates, rice harvesting
All can be completed using machinery, be conducive to being promoted on a large scale, very big cost can be saved for mountain area.Meanwhile, originally
Utility model makes full use of the energy flow relation in rice fish mutualism cultivation, and that is, fish utilizes the weeds of Tanaka, insect etc. for food, fish
The excrement producing can save the costs such as fertilizer, agricultural chemicals, weeding as the fertilizer of paddy rice.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Field structure in utility model.
The outer ridge of description of reference numerals: 1-, ridge in 2-, 3- fish ditch, 4- enters fish passage, 5- water inlet, 6- delivery port, 7-
Paddy fields.
Specific embodiment
In order that the utility model purpose, technical scheme and advantage are clearer, new to this practicality with reference to embodiment
Type is described in further detail.
Embodiment of the present utility model: structural representation such as Fig. 1 institute of the Field structure of mountain area field rice fish mutualism cultivation
Show, it includes outer ridge 1, piling up in the inner side of outer ridge 1 has ridge 2 in a circle, described outer ridge 1 is higher than interior ridge 2
30cm, between outer ridge 1 and interior ridge 2 excavate have fish ditch 3, the periphery of interior ridge 2 be provided with more than one enter fish lead to
Road 4, fish ditch 3 is connected by the described fish passage 4 that enters with the paddy fields 7 in interior ridge 2, sets respectively in the diagonal angle of fish ditch 3
It is equipped with water inlet 5 and delivery port 6.The described bottom entering fish passage 4 is concordant with the bottom of paddy fields 7.
When being embodied as, can be carried out using following steps:
(1) excavation of fish ditch: the annular fish ditch 3 being 1.5m, width 2m along field surrounding excavating depth；
(2) construction of inside and outside ridge: pile up the inside and outside ridge of formation by excavating the soil producing during fish ditch toward both sides, its China and foreign countries
The wide 80cm of ridge 1, the wide 20cm of interior ridge 2, outer ridge 1 30cm higher than interior ridge 2, finally by long-pending rammed earth, so just can including
Form paddy fields 7 in ridge 2, open up into fish passage 4 on interior ridge 2, the described fish passage 4 that enters is arranged on interior field simultaneously
The surrounding on the ridge 2, depth is concordant with the bottom soil of paddy fields 7；
(3) construction of water inlet, discharge outlet: be respectively provided with water inlet 5 and discharge outlet 6 in field diagonal angle, for adjusting
Water level in paddy field, beneficial to water circulation in paddy field；
(4) rice transplanting and introducing fry: rice transplanting in the paddy fields 7 in interior ridge 2, introduce after rice shoot is turned green
Fry, and heighten water level, by fry, paddy fields 7 are entered by the fish passage 4 that enters on interior ridge 2；
(5) dry field draining: turning down water level makes the water in paddy fields 7 drain, makes fish smoothly be entered by entering fish passage 4 again
Enter in fish ditch 3, keep the activity of fish ditch 3 current, and into fish ditch 3, periodically put into bait；
(6) rice fish mutualism: rice tillering latter stage, boot stage and heading stage, the water level in holding paddy fields 7 is
10cm, makes fish activity in paddy fields 7 and fish ditch 3；
(7) harvesting paddy rice and fishes fishing: when spike of rice is in golden yellow, drain the water in paddy fields 7, by fish
Focus in fish ditch 3 and fished for, finally in paddy fields 7, rice harvesting is carried out using harvester.After rice harvesting, will
Straw is laid in Tanaka, recharge rice field, so that water level is raised, straw decomposes, reaches the purpose of rich water, increases piscine organism bait,
Be conducive to the growth of fish and survive the winter.
It is proven, Field structure of the present utility model can produce 600 pounds/acre of state rice, 100 pounds/acre of Fish Sampled from Paddy Field, wherein
Ecological rice 25 yuan/jin, Fish Sampled from Paddy Field 20 yuan/jin, the gross output value 17000 yuan/mu, obvious economic.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of mountain area field rice fish mutualism cultivation Field structure, including outer ridge (1) it is characterised in that: in outer ridge (1)
Inner side pile up and have ridge (2) in a circle, excavating between outer ridge (1) and interior ridge (2) has fish ditch (3), in interior ridge (2)
Periphery be provided with more than one enter fish passage (4), the described water entering in fish passage (4) Jiang Yugou (3) and interior ridge (2)
Seed rice growing area (7) connects, and is respectively arranged with water inlet (5) and delivery port (6) in the diagonal angle of Yu Gou (3).
2. mountain area according to claim 1 field rice fish mutualism cultivation Field structure it is characterised in that: described outer field
The ridge (1) 30～50cm higher than interior ridge (2).
3. mountain area according to claim 1 field rice fish mutualism cultivation Field structure it is characterised in that: described enters fish
The bottom of passage (4) is concordant with the bottom of paddy fields (7).
4. mountain area according to claim 1 field rice fish mutualism cultivation Field structure it is characterised in that: described fish ditch
(3) deep 1.2～1.5m, wide 1.5～2m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620816656.5U CN205884382U (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | Field structure that rice fish intergrowth of mountain area field was bred |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620816656.5U CN205884382U (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | Field structure that rice fish intergrowth of mountain area field was bred |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205884382U true CN205884382U (en) | 2017-01-18 |
Family
ID=57785702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620816656.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205884382U (en) | 2016-07-31 | 2016-07-31 | Field structure that rice fish intergrowth of mountain area field was bred |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205884382U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315359A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-02-12 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of predacious diving beetle cultural method |
| CN109937821A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-28 | 广元市昭化区农业局 | A kind of rice and the comprehensive breeding method of aquatic products |
-
2016
- 2016-07-31 CN CN201620816656.5U patent/CN205884382U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315359A (en) * | 2018-11-17 | 2019-02-12 | 吉林农业大学 | A kind of predacious diving beetle cultural method |
| CN109937821A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-06-28 | 广元市昭化区农业局 | A kind of rice and the comprehensive breeding method of aquatic products |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170118 |