CN109997762B - Ecological planting and raising unit for rice - Google Patents
Ecological planting and raising unit for rice Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109997762B CN109997762B CN201910217022.6A CN201910217022A CN109997762B CN 109997762 B CN109997762 B CN 109997762B CN 201910217022 A CN201910217022 A CN 201910217022A CN 109997762 B CN109997762 B CN 109997762B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- paddy field
- pond
- feeding device
- field body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000272517 Anseriformes Species 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/80—Feeding devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/06—Arrangements for heating or lighting in, or attached to, receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/065—Heating or cooling devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a rice ecological planting and breeding unit, which comprises: the four corners of the paddy field are divided into circular arcs to obtain a paddy field body, the four circular corners of the paddy field body are outwards protruded to form 90-145 degrees, the 4 corner areas of the rest paddy field are deeply dug downwards to obtain a pond, the depth of the pond is 0.5-0.8 m deeper than that of the paddy field body, and ridges are arranged between the pond and the paddy field body and between the paddy field body and the adjacent paddy field body; according to the invention, on one hand, the problem of an agricultural mechanized working blind area is solved, on the other hand, the divided area is reasonably utilized, and the pond and the paddy field are communicated, so that the isolated culture of rice and aquatic organisms or poultry and the operation of cross culture are flexibly realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rice planting equipment. More particularly, the present invention relates to an ecological rice planting and raising unit.
Background
The existing mechanical operation that the rice planting tends to modern day gradually, including the steps of plowing, transplanting rice seedlings, fertilizing, harvesting, etc., traditional paddy field is square, when plowing and harvesting with the mechanization, often cause the corner area of square land to form the work blind area, need manually plowing or supplementary operation of harvesting these blind areas at this moment, when the area or quantity of the field is small, can do so, but when the total area of the paddy field is large, when the field is more, the area of blind area of corner is also very large at this moment, just should not adopt the manual work, waste time and energy, the existing technology does not have other methods except manual supplementary operation;
The existing rice ecological breeding technology adopts a method for jointly breeding rice, fish, shrimp, crab or poultry, but the fish, shrimp, crab or poultry cannot be mixedly bred in the period of rice seedlings, which can cause death of the rice seedlings, so that the series-bred organisms must be put into a paddy field after the rice grows to a certain stage, the existing technology is to find a pond to breed additionally, and then transport aquatic organisms or poultry bred to a certain degree to the field, so that the operation is complicated, and a great deal of financial resources and energy are consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the above problems and to provide an ecological rice planting unit which solves the working blind area of agricultural mechanization on the one hand and rationally utilizes the divided area on the other hand and communicates the pond and the paddy field to flexibly realize the operation of isolated cultivation or series cultivation of rice and aquatic organisms or birds.
To achieve these objects and other advantages and in accordance with the purpose of the invention, there is provided a rice ecological planting unit including:
the rice field is square, four corners of the rice field are divided into circular arcs, a rice field body is obtained, and four round corners of the rice field body are outwards protruded to form 90-145 degrees;
4 ponds, namely after the paddy field is divided into paddy field bodies, the remaining areas are excavated downwards and are respectively positioned at 4 corner areas of the paddy field, and the pond depth is 0.5-0.8m deeper than the depth of the paddy field bodies;
wherein, a ridge is arranged between the pond and the paddy field body and between the paddy field body and the adjacent paddy field body.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the communication hole is positioned on the side wall of the pond for separating the pond from the paddy field body, penetrates through the ridge to communicate the pond with the paddy field body, is positioned at a position 5cm above the bottom of the paddy field body, and is provided with a first valve;
the two adjacent ponds are communicated by one connecting pipe, the connecting pipes are buried under the field stalks, the middle part of one connecting pipe is provided with a water inlet, the middle part of the other connecting pipe opposite to the connecting pipe provided with the water inlet is provided with a water outlet, and the water inlet and the outlet are provided with second valves;
And the water pump is connected with the water inlet and provides power for changing water.
Preferably, the method further comprises:
the heat preservation shed is arranged at the upper part of each pond and covers the whole pond, and comprises a plurality of shed frames crossing the ponds and a detachable plastic film covered on the shed frames;
The two air ducts are respectively connected with the two ponds on the adjacent horizontal rows, two sides of each air duct respectively extend into the position below the water surface of the corresponding pond, the air inlet is formed in the middle of each air duct, the air inlet is connected with the outlet of an air pump through an air duct, and the air inlet of the air pump is connected with the air outlet of a heating boiler.
Preferably, the side wall of the pond below the communication hole is buried with an impermeable cloth, the impermeable cloth is communicated with the connecting pipe, and aquatic plants are planted above the communication hole.
Preferably, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding device which is cylindrical, the upper part of the feeding device is provided with a feeding hole, 3 discharging holes are uniformly formed in the lower part of the side wall of the feeding device along the circumferential direction at intervals, the discharging holes of the feeding device are partially extended into the heat insulation shed, the feeding device is vertically arranged on the heat insulation shed, the outer wall of the feeding device is fixedly connected with a shed frame of the heat insulation shed, the top of the feeding device is provided with a rotating motor, an output shaft of the rotating motor vertically extends into the feeding device and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the feeding device are coaxially arranged, the lower part of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with fan-shaped rotating blocks which are horizontally arranged, and the arc-shaped side walls of the 3 rotating blocks respectively correspond to the 3 discharging holes.
Preferably, a spring baffle is arranged at the feed inlet at the upper part of the feeding device, and a moisture-proof agent is arranged at the back of the spring baffle.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged at the pipe orifice of each connecting pipe.
Preferably, the area of each rice ecological planting unit is 5-10 mu.
Preferably, the side wall of the paddy field body is also provided with an outer discharge port, the outer discharge port is connected with a filtering device, and an outlet of the filtering device is connected with a drainage canal.
The invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:
1. the four corners of the paddy field are divided into circular arcs, so that the problem of a working blind area formed after large-scale agricultural mechanized operation of the paddy field is solved, the rest part is changed into a pond, the pond is reasonably utilized for aquatic organism cultivation, the problem that early rice symbiotic with the paddy field is too weak and is easily damaged is solved, the cost and the transportation cost of other leased ponds are saved, and the effect of creating income is achieved;
2. the rice field body and the pond are connected through the communication hole and the connecting pipe, and the rice field body and the pond are controlled through the valve, so that the co-cultivation objects, particularly the fishes, the shrimps, the crabs and the rice, can be timely separated and cultivated and mixed and co-cultivated; the heat preservation and heating are carried out on pool water in each pool through the heat preservation shed and the heating boiler, and air is blown into the pool in time to ensure the oxygen content, so that the pool can be fed when the water temperature is low, the air pressure is high, and the oxygen content in the water is low, thereby achieving the effect of uninterrupted cultivation;
3. The automatic feeding device is arranged, so that automatic feeding operation can be realized in the earlier stage of aquatic product cultivation, the feeding step is simplified, feeding can be directly performed without opening the heat preservation shed when the weather is cold, and the heat in the heat preservation shed is guaranteed not to be lost.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an ecological rice planting and raising unit according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pond according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a vertical cross-section of a ridge of an ecological rice planting unit according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a vertical cross-section of a pond of an ecological rice planting unit according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of an ecological rice planting and raising unit according to one embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a top view of a feeding device of the ecological rice planting and raising unit according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention by referring to the description.
It will be understood that terms, such as "having," "including," and "comprising," as used herein, do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other elements or groups thereof.
As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a rice ecological planting and raising unit comprising:
The rice field is square, four corners of the rice field are divided into circular arcs, so that a rice field body 1 is obtained, the circular arcs are required to adapt to radians formed by turning of large-scale agricultural machinery, and four round corners of the rice field body 1 are outwards protruded to form 90-145 degrees;
4 ponds 2, which are obtained by digging the rest areas into the underground after the paddy field is divided into the paddy field body 1, are respectively positioned at 4 corner areas of the paddy field, and have the depth of the ponds 2 0.5-0.8m deeper than the depth of the paddy field body 1;
Wherein, a ridge 3 is arranged between the pond 2 and the paddy field body 1 and between the paddy field body 1 and the adjacent paddy field body 1, the height of the ridge 3 is regulated according to different types of organisms which are cultivated in series with paddy rice, specifically, 0.8-1.5m, the height value is calculated according to the bottom surface of the paddy field body 1, when the larger organisms such as ducks or geese are cultivated, the height of the ridge 3 is more than 1.2m, and the width of the ridge 3 is more than 0.3m, so as to ensure that the ridge 3 is firm and can not collapse;
The rice is planted in the rice field body 1 in a specific planting mode, rice is planted in four corner areas, aquatic organisms such as shrimps, crabs, fish, frogs or ducks, geese and other birds are cultivated separately at the moment, so that seedlings of the rice are prevented from being damaged by the aquatic organisms or the birds, after the rice is transplanted, the rice grows for one month, the ridge 3 can be dug into a hole after tillering, the pond 2 and the rice field body 1 are communicated, the shrimps and rice are co-cultivated, pests and weeds in the rice field are removed, when the shrimps are hot in 7-8 months, the shrimps can not grow due to too high temperature, the environment temperature is reduced due to shading of the shrimps, the growth of the shrimps is guaranteed, the beneficial effect of jointly increasing the yield of the rice and the shrimps is achieved.
In another technical scheme, the rice ecological planting and breeding unit further comprises:
The communication hole 8 is positioned on the side wall of the pond 2 and the rice field body 1, the communication hole 8 penetrates through the ridge 3 to communicate the pond 2 with the rice field body 1, the communication hole 8 is connected through a PVC pipeline, so that the communication hole 8 is effectively waterproof and corrosion-resistant, the communication hole 8 is prevented from collapsing, the service life is ensured, the position of the communication hole 8 is positioned at the position 5cm above the bottom of the rice field body 1, a first valve is arranged at the position of the communication hole 8, the valve is arranged on the side wall of the pond 2 or the side wall of the rice field body 1, when the valve is opened, the pond 2 is communicated with the rice field body 1, and when the valve is closed, the pond 2 and the rice field body 1 are self-organized and do not interfere with each other;
The two adjacent ponds 2 are communicated by the connecting pipes 5, the connecting pipes 5 are buried under the field stalks, a water inlet 19 is formed in the middle of one connecting pipe 5, a water outlet 20 is formed in the middle of the other connecting pipe 5 opposite to the connecting pipe 5 provided with the water inlet 19, and a second valve is arranged at each of the water inlet 19 and the outlet;
the water pump is connected with the water inlet 19 and provides power for changing water;
The pond 2 and the paddy field body 1 are connected through the communication hole 8, the independently cultivated organisms and rice can be mixedly cultivated in a proper period, holes do not need to be dug on the ridge 3, the firmness of the ridge 3 is guaranteed, the operation is performed for multiple times, the ridge 3 is not required to be dug back and forth, manpower and material resources are saved, the four ponds 2 are communicated through the connecting pipe 5, the circulation of water in the ponds 2 is guaranteed, the water inlet 19 and the water outlet 20 are arranged on the connecting pipe 5, the water in the 4 ponds 2 can be replaced at one time, and the water dispenser is convenient and quick; by adopting the technical scheme, the co-cultivation objects, in particular to fish, shrimp, crab and the like, and rice can be timely separated and cultivated and mixed and co-cultivated, and unnecessary loss caused by the fact that the cultivation method is not opposite is prevented.
In another technical scheme, the rice ecological planting and breeding unit further comprises:
A heat-insulating shed 9 disposed at an upper portion of each pond 2 to cover the entire pond 2, the heat-insulating shed 9 including a plurality of shelves crossing the pond 2 and a detachable plastic film covering the shelves; when in summer, the plastic film which is on the heat preservation bump can be detached and replaced by a sun-proof net, so that the temperature in the pond is not too high, and the growth of the cultured organisms is influenced;
The two air ducts 4 are respectively connected with the two ponds 2 on the adjacent horizontal rows, two sides of each air duct 4 respectively extend into the position below the water surface of each pond 2, the air inlet is formed in the middle of each air duct 4, the air inlet is connected with the outlet of an air pump 6 through an air duct, the air inlet of the air pump 6 is connected with the air outlet of a heating boiler 7, and the heat preservation and heating are carried out on pond water in each pond 2 through a heat preservation shed 9 and the heating boiler 7 by adopting the technical scheme, so that the ponds 2 can be fed when the water temperature is low, the uninterrupted cultivation effect is achieved, the non-disjoining of rice and aquaculture is ensured, the continuity is ensured, the heating boiler 7 can be directly closed when the water is smoky hot, the air is filled into the ponds 2, the oxygen content in the ponds 2 is ensured, and unnecessary loss of aquatic products due to insufficient oxygen is prevented.
In another technical scheme, the side wall of the pond 2 below the communication hole 8 is buried with an impermeable cloth 17, the impermeable cloth 17 is communicated with the connecting pipe 5, the impermeable cloth 17 is used for ensuring that water in the pond 2 is not easy to run off, when aquatic products like shrimps and crabs are bred, water in the pond 2 can flow away along the direction of the hole, aquatic plants are planted above the communication hole 8, the aquatic plants mainly adopt leaf-black algae, cola algae, bitter grass, goldfish algae and the like, and are used for matching with microorganisms in soil to achieve the effect of purifying water bodies, and in addition, the effect of shading and sun shading is achieved at the initial stage.
In another technical scheme, the device also comprises a feeding device 10 which is a cylindrical shell, the upper part of the feeding device is provided with a feeding hole, the lower part of the feeding device is provided with a bottom cover, 3 discharging holes 15 are uniformly arranged on the side wall of the lower part of the feeding device 10 along the circumferential direction at intervals, the discharging holes 15 of the feeding device 10 partially extend into the heat insulation shed 9, the feeding hole of the feeding device 10 is positioned outside the heat insulation shed 9, the feeding device 10 is vertically arranged on the heat insulation shed 9, the outer wall of the upper part of the feeding device 10 is fixedly connected with the shed frame of the heat insulation shed 9 so that the feeding device 10 is positioned above the pond 2, the top of the feeding device 10 is provided with a rotating motor 11, the output shaft of the rotating motor 11 vertically extends into the feeding device 10 and is coaxially connected with a rotating rod 16, the rotating rod 16 is coaxial with the feeding device 10, the lower part rigid coupling of bull stick 16 has 3 fan-shaped rotating block 14 that the level set up, the centre of a circle of fan-shaped rotating block 14 with bull stick 16 is coaxial and fan-shaped rotating block 14 do not with the bottom surface contact of feed device 10, 3 fan-shaped rotating block 14's arc lateral wall corresponds 3 discharge gates 15 respectively, 3 fan-shaped rotating block 14 is in along with the rotation of bull stick 16 the rotation in feed device 10, and 3 fan-shaped rotating block 14's arc lateral wall area is greater than the area of discharge gate 15 to realize opening and closure of discharge gate 15, adopt this technical scheme, can carry out automatic feeding operation in the earlier stage of breeding aquatic products, simplify the feeding step, and when cold weather, need not open heat preservation canopy 9 just can directly feed the work, ensure that the steam in the heat preservation canopy 9 is difficult to scatter and disappear, energy saving and manufacturing cost.
In another technical scheme, the feed inlet department on feed device 10 upper portion is equipped with spring baffle 12, spring baffle 12 with the inner face of the upper top surface of feed device 10 is articulated through the hinge, in order to realize the closure the operation of feed inlet, be equipped with compression spring 13 on the one side of spring baffle 12 towards outside, one end of spring with spring baffle 12 fixed connection, the other end with rotating motor 11's shell is connected, works as when spring baffle 12 chalk feed inlet, compression spring 13 is in the extension state, when filling the fodder, and to spring baffle 12 application of force, the feed inlet is opened, after stopping adding the fodder, spring baffle 12 makes the feed inlet closed again under the resilience pulling force effect of spring, the back of spring baffle 12 is equipped with the dampproof agent, dampproof agent is current packaged bagging agent, and the binding of bagging agent is in on the spring baffle 12, dampproof agent install in feed device 10, adopts this technical scheme, can guarantee that the fodder in the feed device 10 can not be stolen by other animals, through setting up the drier behind spring baffle 12, can guarantee that the fodder in the feed device 10 can not be convenient for the ejection of compact from the dry from the feed inlet 15.
In another technical scheme, the mouth of pipe department of each connecting pipe 5 is equipped with the filter screen, the filter screen is used for preventing fish fry, shrimp seedling or crab seedling from mixing the pond, consequently the mesh number of filter screen is decided according to the size of aquatic organism of throwing in, adopts this technical scheme, prevents aquatic organism jam pipeline, causes rivers unsmoothly.
In another technical scheme, the area of each rice ecological planting and raising unit is 5-10 mu, by adopting the technical scheme, the density of organisms in the pond 2 can be ensured not to be too high in initial stage independent cultivation, the stocking density is proper in mixed cultivation with rice, the land resource is effectively and reasonably utilized, and the land waste is avoided.
In another technical scheme, still be equipped with outer discharge port 18 on the lateral wall of paddy field body 1, a filter equipment is connected to outer discharge port 18, filter equipment is current active carbon filter equipment, filter equipment's exit linkage drainage canal adopts this technical scheme, after the in-process of planting rice has applied chemical agent, paddy field's water just goes out from outer discharge port 18, prevents to pollute pond 2, leads to the aquatic life death of breeding, reduces the loss.
The number of equipment and the scale of processing described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. The use, modification and variation of the rice ecological planting unit of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the details and embodiments shown and described, it is well suited to various fields of use for which the invention would be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and accordingly, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein, without departing from the general concepts defined in the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The ecological planting and breeding unit for rice is characterized by comprising:
the rice field is square, four corners of the rice field are divided into circular arcs, a rice field body is obtained, and four round corners of the rice field body are outwards protruded to form 90-145 degrees;
the 4 ponds are obtained by digging the rest areas downwards and deeply after the paddy field is divided into paddy field bodies, and are respectively positioned at 4 corner areas of the paddy field, wherein the pond depth is 0.5-0.8 m deeper than the depth of the paddy field bodies;
Wherein, ridges are arranged between the pond and the paddy field body and between the paddy field body and the adjacent paddy field body;
the communication hole is positioned on the side wall of the pond for separating the pond from the paddy field body, penetrates through the ridge to communicate the pond with the paddy field body, is positioned at a position 5cm above the bottom of the paddy field body, and is provided with a first valve;
The two adjacent ponds are communicated by one connecting pipe, the connecting pipes are buried under the field stalks, the middle part of one connecting pipe is provided with a water inlet, the middle part of the other connecting pipe opposite to the connecting pipe provided with the water inlet is provided with a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are provided with second valves;
The water pump is connected with the water inlet and provides power for changing water;
the heat preservation shed is arranged at the upper part of each pond and covers the whole pond, and comprises a plurality of shed frames crossing the ponds and a detachable plastic film covered on the shed frames;
the two air ducts are respectively connected with the two ponds on the adjacent horizontal rows, two sides of each air duct respectively extend below the water surfaces of the two ponds, an air inlet is formed in the middle of each air duct, the air inlet is connected with an air outlet of an air inflation pump through an air duct, and the air inlet of the air inflation pump is connected with an air outlet of a heating boiler;
The feeding device is a cylindrical shell, a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the feeding device, 3 discharging holes are uniformly formed in the lower portion of the side wall of the feeding device along the circumferential direction at intervals, the discharging holes of the feeding device are partially extended into the heat-preserving shed, the feeding device is vertically arranged on the heat-preserving shed, the outer wall of the feeding device is fixedly connected with a shed frame of the heat-preserving shed, a rotating motor is arranged at the top of the feeding device, an output shaft of the rotating motor vertically extends into the feeding device and is coaxially connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is coaxial with a central shaft of the feeding device, 3 fan-shaped rotating blocks which are horizontally arranged are fixedly connected to the lower portion of the rotating shaft, and the arc-shaped side walls of the 3 fan-shaped rotating blocks respectively correspond to the 3 discharging holes.
2. The ecological rice planting and breeding unit according to claim 1, wherein an impermeable cloth is buried on the side wall of the pond below the communication hole, the impermeable cloth is communicated with the connecting pipe, and aquatic plants are planted above the communication hole.
3. The ecological rice planting unit according to claim 1, wherein a spring baffle is arranged at a feed inlet at the upper part of the feeding device, and a moisture-proof agent is arranged at the back surface of the spring baffle.
4. The ecological rice planting unit as recited in claim 2, wherein a filter screen is provided at the mouth of each connecting tube.
5. The rice ecological planting unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein each rice ecological planting unit has an area of 5-10 mu.
6. The ecological rice planting unit as recited in claim 1, wherein an outer discharge port is further provided on a side wall of the rice field body, and the outer discharge port is connected with a filtering device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910217022.6A CN109997762B (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Ecological planting and raising unit for rice |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910217022.6A CN109997762B (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Ecological planting and raising unit for rice |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109997762A CN109997762A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN109997762B true CN109997762B (en) | 2024-06-07 |
Family
ID=67167696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910217022.6A Active CN109997762B (en) | 2019-03-21 | 2019-03-21 | Ecological planting and raising unit for rice |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109997762B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111374008A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-07-07 | 合肥润枝生态农业有限公司 | Construction method of lobster autumn breeding greenhouse based on rice and shrimp comprehensive breeding mode |
| CN111608149A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-01 | 安徽玉龙农业发展有限公司 | Shrimp and rice symbiotic irrigation ditch control device |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201319781Y (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2009-10-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Novel ecological paddy field with symbiotic association of loaches and paddy rice |
| CN201595083U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-10-06 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Shrimp pond capable of prolonging culture cycle |
| CN103141250A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 湖南农业大学 | Industrial crop growing method used in rice field |
| CN106069955A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of field, mountain area rice fish mutualism cultural method and Field structure |
| CN206008902U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-03-15 | 林敏� | A kind of easy-to-dismount Minced Steak device |
| JP2017065915A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社アクア内田 | Flocculant feeding device |
| CN107223598A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-03 | 上海市水产研究所 | A kind of age knife long-tailed anchovy pond tandem ecology breeds cultural method |
| CN206586186U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-10-27 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of fertile rice field fish culture system in natural pond |
| CN207341012U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-05-11 | 云南永旭农业科技开发有限公司 | Fish rice symbiosis aquaculture pond |
| CN207716820U (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-08-10 | 怀化学院 | A kind of tea drying device of good drying effect |
| CN207754317U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Yak winter brooder cultivation feeding slot |
| CN208402904U (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏昀汇新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary fodder thrower |
| CN208482570U (en) * | 2018-06-17 | 2019-02-12 | 石碧霞 | A kind of municipal construction stone crushing device |
| CN210137735U (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 | Ecological planting and breeding unit for rice |
-
2019
- 2019-03-21 CN CN201910217022.6A patent/CN109997762B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201319781Y (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2009-10-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Novel ecological paddy field with symbiotic association of loaches and paddy rice |
| CN201595083U (en) * | 2010-01-26 | 2010-10-06 | 宁波市海洋与渔业研究院 | Shrimp pond capable of prolonging culture cycle |
| CN103141250A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 湖南农业大学 | Industrial crop growing method used in rice field |
| JP2017065915A (en) * | 2015-10-02 | 2017-04-06 | 株式会社アクア内田 | Flocculant feeding device |
| CN106069955A (en) * | 2016-07-31 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州大学 | A kind of field, mountain area rice fish mutualism cultural method and Field structure |
| CN206008902U (en) * | 2016-08-08 | 2017-03-15 | 林敏� | A kind of easy-to-dismount Minced Steak device |
| CN206586186U (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-10-27 | 成都市农林科学院 | A kind of fertile rice field fish culture system in natural pond |
| CN107223598A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-03 | 上海市水产研究所 | A kind of age knife long-tailed anchovy pond tandem ecology breeds cultural method |
| CN207341012U (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2018-05-11 | 云南永旭农业科技开发有限公司 | Fish rice symbiosis aquaculture pond |
| CN207716820U (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-08-10 | 怀化学院 | A kind of tea drying device of good drying effect |
| CN207754317U (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | Yak winter brooder cultivation feeding slot |
| CN208482570U (en) * | 2018-06-17 | 2019-02-12 | 石碧霞 | A kind of municipal construction stone crushing device |
| CN208402904U (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏昀汇新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary fodder thrower |
| CN210137735U (en) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-03-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院水稻研究所 | Ecological planting and breeding unit for rice |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109997762A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104126549B (en) | Hirudo seed and snail and the thick breeding method of pasture and water commensalism mark | |
| CN210900695U (en) | Celestial grass, crayfish, rice symbiotic culture system | |
| CN103270918A (en) | Rice and shrimp joint culturing ecological breeding system and method | |
| CN106613589A (en) | Rice lobster continuous cropping ecological cultivation method | |
| CN103875559A (en) | Healthy and high-yield breeding method for freshwater shrimps | |
| CN110476753A (en) | A kind of mesona, cray, rice symbiotic cultivation system | |
| CN110692461A (en) | Rice and shrimp co-culture planting and breeding method based on field ecological pond | |
| CN106613595A (en) | Factory-like rice-livestock-vegetable all-year circulation mechanized production method | |
| CN111887111A (en) | Method and system for comprehensively breeding rice, cress and red swamp crayfish | |
| CN101385445A (en) | Green langouste breeding technique in paddy field | |
| CN106922584A (en) | A kind of method of raising crabs in paddy field | |
| CN109997762B (en) | Ecological planting and raising unit for rice | |
| CN109997753A (en) | A kind of rice field ecology cray cultural method | |
| CN210491976U (en) | Structure is bred in intergrowth of field rice fish | |
| CN211153375U (en) | Rice and shrimp co-cropping field structure | |
| US20230345920A1 (en) | Insect-rice symbiotic comprehensive planting and breeding method mainly based on tylorrhynchus proliferation | |
| CN112219660A (en) | Ecological planting and breeding method for rice and crabs | |
| CN103875490A (en) | Rice and loach polyculture method | |
| CN111386992A (en) | Comprehensive breeding method and device for rice, shrimp and crab | |
| CN114885875A (en) | Rice field double-shrimp alternate-culture comprehensive planting and breeding method | |
| CN205455382U (en) | Breeding device of juvenile crab is cultivated in paddy field | |
| CN114532265A (en) | Efficient comprehensive breeding and separating method for rice and shrimp | |
| CN109526842A (en) | A kind of intelligence fish and vegetable symbiotic ecological recycle system | |
| CN107466622A (en) | A kind of cultural method of lotus embryo | |
| CN210094213U (en) | Rice, fishing and shrimp circulating planting and breeding system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |