CN205820611U - A kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces - Google Patents

A kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205820611U
CN205820611U CN201620714765.6U CN201620714765U CN205820611U CN 205820611 U CN205820611 U CN 205820611U CN 201620714765 U CN201620714765 U CN 201620714765U CN 205820611 U CN205820611 U CN 205820611U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
speed
limiter
directive wheel
safety tongs
wire rope
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Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201620714765.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马理想
杨建荣
戴冲
高明
刘福彬
席风游
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Dongnan Elevator Co Ltd
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Dongnan Elevator Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620714765.6U priority Critical patent/CN205820611U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205820611U publication Critical patent/CN205820611U/en
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Abstract

This utility model relates to a kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces, limiter of speed is arranged in car assembly, and bottom connects limiter of speed mounting seat, and rotating shaft is fixed on car frame upper beam, it is secondary that limiter of speed mounting seat and rotating shaft constitute pivot, and limiter of speed can rotate around the axis;Safety tongs pull bar one end is connected with limiter of speed, the other end is connected with safety tongs link gear connecting rod, safety tongs link gear connecting rod is connected with safety tongs, well headroom is fixed in speed limiter wire rope one end, the other end is directed to bottom elevator hoistways through guider, is connected with the swelling device being arranged on bottom elevator hoistways and by this swelling device tensioner.This utility model simple in construction, function are reliable, rotate around governor sheave and expansion tightening wheel relative to tradition speed limiter wire rope, hoistway space can be greatly saved, be particularly suited for the elevator with narrow and small hoistway space, even originally because of space restriction, the hoistway installation elevator of elevator cannot be installed.

Description

A kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces, this kind of shift mechanism Simple in construction, saving space, be particularly suited for the limited elevator of hoistway space and oblique elevator.
Background technology
Limiter of speed, safety tongs are one of important safety parts of elevator, play overspeed protection effect in elevator runs.Existing In technology, the speed of car is played supervisory function bit by limiter of speed, by weight swelling device, speed limiter wire rope plays tensioner effect, Speed limiter wire rope shakes hands to be connected with the fag end in safety tongs shift mechanism, and safety tongs shift mechanism is installed on elevator car rack Move with car, when elevator runs hypervelocity, limiter of speed clamping speed limiter wire rope, speed limiter wire rope stop motion, safety Pincers shift mechanism moves with car, and speed limiter wire rope pulls the fag end in safety tongs shift mechanism to shake hands, and lifting safety tongs moves Make, make car stop.Therefore, in the case of hoistway space is very limited, particularly the narrowest and small when the pit space of hoistway Time or in oblique elevator hoistway, there may be during speed limiter wire rope cincture between speed limiter wire rope interfere risk, and The weight of conventional swelling device mostly is swing arm, takies pit space and plane is relatively big, and this type limiter of speed safety tongs lifts Mechanism will be very restricted, and can be greatly increased the difficulty that elevator structure is arranged, in some instances it may even be possible to can be because cannot be carried out reasonably Structure is arranged and can not be installed elevator.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art to exist, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, by limiter of speed and Weight swelling device is arranged with a kind of new way, reaches reliable speed limit and fully saves the purpose of ele-vator shaft spaces.
The technical scheme solving this utility model technical problem is as described below:
A kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces, described shift mechanism includes limiter of speed, limit Speed device steel wire rope, safety tongs, safety tongs pull bar, safety tongs link gear connecting rod, it is characterised in that: described limiter of speed is arranged on In car assembly, connecting limiter of speed mounting seat bottom this limiter of speed, rotating shaft is fixed on car frame upper beam, this limiter of speed mounting seat Constituting pivot pair with rotating shaft, limiter of speed can rotate around the axis;Safety tongs pull bar one end is connected with limiter of speed, the other end and peace Full pincers link gear connecting rod connects, and safety tongs link gear connecting rod is connected with safety tongs, and described speed limiter wire rope one end is solid Due to well headroom, this speed limiter wire rope other end is directed to bottom elevator hoistways through guider, and is arranged on elevator Swelling device bottom road connects and by this swelling device tensioner.When elevator runs hypervelocity downwards, limiter of speed action, limiter of speed Rope sheave jam does not rotates, and speed limiter wire rope is static relative to governor sheave, limiter of speed overall at speed limiter wire rope to rope sheave Under frictional force effect, around the shaft be rotated up lifting, during action produce rotating torque lift safety tongs, safety tongs voussoir to Upper action, guide rail, car assembly stop are blocked in self-locking;Limiter of speed, while being rotated up, triggers safety switch, safety switch Action, cuts off the power supply of driving host, and driving host shuts down.
This utility model provide elevator governor safety tongs shift mechanism be further characterized in that described guiding Device includes directive wheel I, directive wheel II, directive wheel III, directive wheel IV, and directive wheel I is arranged on car frame upper beam, directive wheel II is arranged in car frame vertical beam, and directive wheel I-directive wheel IV itself can be freely rotatable;This directive wheel I and the rope of directive wheel II The grooving of wheel is in same vertical guide, and speed limiter wire rope walks around directive wheel I, governor sheave and directive wheel II, limiter of speed The cornerite that cornerite when governor sheave walked around by steel wire rope specifies more than this limiter of speed, during to ensure limiter of speed action, limiter of speed Steel wire rope is non-slip on limiter of speed;This directive wheel III, directive wheel IV are respectively arranged in bottom elevator hoistways, this directive wheel IV Lower edge must exceed pit ground, and this directive wheel III lower edge need to exceed the rotating shaft height of directive wheel IV and ensure that swelling device does not falls Ground;Speed limiter wire rope from directive wheel II around rope outlet groove time with directive wheel IV around entering grooving in same vertical guide, limiter of speed steel Cord from directive wheel IV around rope outlet groove time with around entering directive wheel III grooving in same vertical guide.It is fixed on elevator hoistways top Speed limiter wire rope is directed to elevator through this directive wheel I, governor sheave, directive wheel II and directive wheel IV, directive wheel III Bottom road, it is connected with the described swelling device being arranged on bottom elevator hoistways and by this swelling device tensioner.
Described swelling device uses counterweight tensioner.
Limiting plate is installed in directive wheel I mounting seat, and microswitch is arranged on limiting plate, and its circuit connected in series accesses peace Full loop, back-moving spring two ends are separately fixed on limiting plate and limiter of speed.For conventional structure, this programme increases limiting plate to be prevented Only safety tongs operation time limit speed device rotational angle is excessive, locked cannot reset;Increase back-moving spring, unlock in safety tongs brake After, spring compression force can make limiter of speed return to normal operation position, and also can prevent because of elevator in normal course of operation Run the reasons such as vibrations and cause elevator safety gear misoperation.
After the limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism installation saving ele-vator shaft spaces that this utility model provides, speed limit Device runs with car up and down with directive wheel I, directive wheel II, and an only speed limiter wire rope is risen by swelling device Tightly, walk around governor sheave, for monitoring the speed of car.When car speed overrate, limiter of speed action, block limit Speed device steel wire rope, car continues motion, drives limiter of speed to rotate, and limiter of speed rotates and drives safety tongs shift mechanism action, stop Car, limiter of speed rotates and simultaneously acts on electric switch, makes traction machine stop operating, play the effect of overspeed protection.
The limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism that this utility model provides, simple in construction, function are reliable, and limiter of speed is arranged on sedan-chair Move with car on the movable body of railway carriage or compartment, lift safety tongs, single speed limit by the rotating torque produced during limiter of speed action One, device steel wire rope is fixed on well headroom, and one is fixed on bottom well pit, uses weight tensioner, and steel wire rope is for hoistway Without relative motion.Rotate around governor sheave and expansion tightening wheel relative to tradition speed limiter wire rope, hoistway can be greatly saved empty Between.In diagonal hoistway, single speed limiter wire rope produces the interference wind between speed limiter wire rope when can be prevented effectively from cincture Danger.This mechanism's range of application widely, can be used for various types of elevator, cannot be only used for the electricity with general hoistway space Ladder, is used especially for the elevator with narrow and small hoistway space, and because space limits, cannot to install the hoistway of elevator permissible even originally Elevator is installed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is car frame this utility model shift mechanism example structure front view when being Knapsack-rack;
Fig. 2 is car frame this utility model shift mechanism example structure side view when being Knapsack-rack;
Fig. 3 is car frame this utility model shift mechanism example structure front view when being portal frame;
Fig. 4 is car frame this utility model shift mechanism example structure side view when being portal frame.
Fig. 5 is spring swelling device schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1-car, 2-car frame, 3-limiter of speed mounting seat, 4-rotating shaft, 5-directive wheel I mounting seat, 6-is spacing Plate, 7-microswitch, 8-back-moving spring, 9-directive wheel I installing rack, 10-directive wheel I, 11-limiter of speed, 12-directive wheel II, 13- Directive wheel II installing rack, 14-speed limiter wire rope, 15-safety tongs pull bar, 16-safety tongs, 17-directive wheel III, 18-counterweight, 19-directive wheel IV, 20-safety tongs link gear connecting rod, 21-safety tongs link gear rotating shaft.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with embodiment and combine accompanying drawing and further illustrate this utility model, so that this utility model art Technical staff can easily implement this utility model.
The limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces that the present embodiment provides, including limiter of speed 11, limit Speed device steel wire rope 14, safety tongs 16, safety tongs pull bar 15, safety tongs link gear connecting rod 20, limiter of speed 11 is arranged on car group On part, the fixed plate bottom this limiter of speed 11 connects limiter of speed mounting seat 3, and limiter of speed mounting seat 3 is provided with rotating shaft set, and rotating shaft 4 is solid On car frame 2 upper beam, it is secondary that this limiter of speed mounting seat 3 and rotating shaft 4 constitute pivot, and this limiter of speed 11 is installed with limiter of speed Form an entirety after seat 3 is fixing, can 4 rotate around the shaft.In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, car frame is Knapsack-rack, safety tongs pull bar 15 one end Being connected with limiter of speed 11, the other end is connected with safety tongs link gear connecting rod 20, the lifting rod of safety tongs link gear connecting rod 20 End is connected with safety tongs 16, is fixed on the speed limiter wire rope 14 of well headroom at the bottom of guider is directed to elevator hoistways Portion, is connected with the swelling device being arranged on bottom elevator hoistways and by this swelling device tensioner.
Guider includes directive wheel I10, directive wheel II12, directive wheel III17, directive wheel IV19, and directive wheel I 10 passes through Directive wheel I installing rack 9 is arranged on car frame 2 upper beam, and directive wheel II 12 is arranged on car frame 2 by directive wheel II installing rack 13 In vertical beam, directive wheel I-directive wheel IV itself can be freely rotatable;This directive wheel I 10 exists with the grooving of the rope sheave of directive wheel II 12 In same vertical guide, and speed limiter wire rope 14 walks around directive wheel I 10, limiter of speed 11 rope sheave and directive wheel II 12, limiter of speed steel The cornerite that cornerite when cord 14 walks around limiter of speed 11 rope sheave specifies more than this limiter of speed 11, during to ensure limiter of speed action, limit Speed device steel wire rope 14 is non-slip on limiter of speed 11;This directive wheel III 17, directive wheel IV 19 are respectively arranged in bottom elevator hoistways, The lower edge of this directive wheel IV 19 must exceed pit ground, and this directive wheel III 17 lower edge need to exceed the rotating shaft height of directive wheel IV 19 And ensure that swelling device is the most born;Speed limiter wire rope 14 from directive wheel II 12 around rope outlet groove time with directive wheel IV 19 around entering grooving In same vertical guide, speed limiter wire rope 14 from directive wheel IV 19 around rope outlet groove time with around entering directive wheel III 17 grooving same In vertical guide.It is fixed on the speed limiter wire rope 14 at elevator hoistways top through this directive wheel I10, limiter of speed 11 rope sheave, directive wheel II12 and directive wheel IV19, directive wheel III17 are directed to bottom elevator hoistways, with the tensioner dress being arranged on bottom elevator hoistways Put connection and by this swelling device tensioner.In the present embodiment, swelling device uses counterweight 18 tensioner.
In directive wheel I mounting seat 5, limiting plate 6 is set, this limiting plate 6 arranges microswitch 7, this microswitch 7 with Elevator safety loop is connected, and arranges upper reset spring 8 between limiting plate 6 and limiter of speed 11.
In above-mentioned this utility model scheme, speed limiter wire rope 14 is in tensioning shape all the time due to the effect of swelling device State, when the entirety of lift car 1, car frame 2 is run downwards, as the speed of service reaches to limit speed, limiter of speed 11 action, limit Clamp in speed device 11 blocks governor sheave, and under frictional force effect, the relative governor sheave of speed limiter wire rope 14 is static, Lift car 1, the entirety of car frame 2 continue traveling downwardly, and limiter of speed 11 can 4 upwards turn under speed limiter wire rope effect around the shaft Dynamic, limiter of speed 11 rotates and drives safety tongs pull bar 15 to move upward, and drives safety tongs link gear connecting rod 20 action, makes car Both sides safety tongs 16 action simultaneously, stop elevator car 1, car frame 2.Limiter of speed 11 4 rotates upwards around the shaft, touch-pressure switch 7 Action, disconnects driving host system power supply, driving host stall.Lift the required distance of safety tongs pull bar 15 as required, if Fixing limit plate 6 position, limits limiter of speed 11 rotational angle.When needing to reset, back-moving spring 8 can promote limiter of speed 11 to suitable position Put.
In Fig. 3, Fig. 4, car frame 2 is portal frame, at this moment, and safety tongs pull bar 15 one end and safety tongs link gear rotating shaft 21 Connecting, the other end is connected with safety tongs 16, and the safety tongs pull bar 15 of car 1 both sides is connected by safety tongs link gear connecting rod 20, The speed limiter wire rope 14 being fixed on well headroom is directed to shaft bottom through guider, and is arranged on bottom elevator hoistways Counterweight 18 tensioner connects and by this counterweight 18 tensioner.As other structures with car frame 2 for Knapsack-rack are all, do not go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married at this State.
In Fig. 2, embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, same, speed limiter wire rope 14 is opened owing to the effect of swelling device is in all the time Tight state, when the entirety of lift car 1, car frame 2 is run downwards, as the speed of service reaches to limit speed, limiter of speed 11 moves Making, the clamp in limiter of speed 11 blocks speed limiter wire rope 14, and lift car 1, the entirety of car frame 2 continue traveling downwardly, limiter of speed 11 can 4 rotate around the shaft, and limiter of speed 11 rotates and drives safety tongs link gear rotating shaft 21 to rotate, safety tongs link gear rotating shaft 21 Rotating and drive car dextral safety pincers pull bar 15 to move upward, safety tongs link gear rotating shaft 21 rotates and drives safety tongs connection simultaneously Dynamic mechanism rod 20 action, drives car sinistral safety pincers pull bar 15 to move upward, makes safety tongs 16 action, stop elevator car 1, car frame 2.Limiter of speed 11 4 rotates upwards around the shaft, presses microswitch 7 action, and halt system is powered, and lifts as required The required distance of safety tongs pull bar 15, sets limiting plate 6 position, limits limiter of speed 11 rotational angle.When needing to reset, reset bullet Spring 8 can promote limiter of speed 11 to correct position.

Claims (4)

1. save a limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism for ele-vator shaft spaces, described shift mechanism include limiter of speed (11), Speed limiter wire rope (14), safety tongs (16), safety tongs pull bar (15), safety tongs link gear connecting rod (20), it is characterised in that: Described limiter of speed (11) is arranged in car assembly, and this limiter of speed (11) bottom connects limiter of speed mounting seat (3), rotating shaft (4) Being fixed on car frame (2) upper beam, it is secondary that this limiter of speed mounting seat (3) and rotating shaft (4) constitute pivot, and limiter of speed (11) can be around Rotating shaft (4) rotates;Safety tongs pull bar (15) one end is connected with limiter of speed (11), the other end and safety tongs link gear connecting rod (20) Connecting, safety tongs link gear connecting rod (20) is connected with safety tongs (16), and described speed limiter wire rope (14) one end is fixed on Well headroom, this speed limiter wire rope (14) other end is directed to bottom elevator hoistways through guider, and is arranged on elevator Swelling device bottom road connects and by this swelling device tensioner.
The limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism of saving ele-vator shaft spaces the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The guider stated includes directive wheel I (10), directive wheel II (12), directive wheel III (17), directive wheel IV (19), directive wheel I (10) being arranged on car frame (2) upper beam, directive wheel II (12) is arranged in car frame (2) vertical beam, directive wheel I-directive wheel IV Itself can be freely rotatable;The grooving of the rope sheave of this directive wheel I (10) and directive wheel II (12) is in same vertical guide, and speed limit Device steel wire rope (14) walks around directive wheel I (10), limiter of speed (11) rope sheave and directive wheel II (12), and speed limiter wire rope (14) is walked around The cornerite that cornerite during limiter of speed (11) rope sheave specifies more than this limiter of speed (11);This directive wheel III (17), directive wheel IV (19) Being respectively arranged in bottom elevator hoistways, the lower edge of this directive wheel IV (19) must exceed pit ground, under this directive wheel III (17) Edge need to exceed the rotating shaft height of directive wheel IV (19) and ensure that swelling device is the most born;Speed limiter wire rope (14) is from directive wheel II (12) when rope outlet groove with directive wheel IV (19) around entering grooving in same vertical guide, speed limiter wire rope (14) is from directive wheel IV (19) when rope outlet groove and around entering directive wheel III (17) grooving in same vertical guide;It is fixed on the limiter of speed at elevator hoistways top Steel wire rope (14) is through this directive wheel I (10), limiter of speed (11) rope sheave, directive wheel II (12) and directive wheel IV (19), directive wheel III (17) is directed to bottom elevator hoistways, is connected with the described swelling device being arranged on bottom elevator hoistways and is filled by this tensioner Put tensioner.
The limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism of saving ele-vator shaft spaces the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The swelling device stated uses counterweight (18) tensioner.
The limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism of saving ele-vator shaft spaces the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: limit Position plate (6) is installed on directive wheel I mounting seat (5), and microswitch (7) is arranged on limiting plate (6), and its circuit connected in series accesses Safety return circuit, back-moving spring (8) two ends are separately fixed on limiting plate (6) and limiter of speed (11).
CN201620714765.6U 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 A kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces Withdrawn - After Issue CN205820611U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620714765.6U CN205820611U (en) 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 A kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620714765.6U CN205820611U (en) 2016-07-08 2016-07-08 A kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism saving ele-vator shaft spaces

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006287A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 东南电梯股份有限公司 Speed limiter safety clamp lifting mechanism for saving elevator hoistway space
CN112357718A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 山东奔速电梯股份有限公司 Quick braking device of household elevator without pit

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106006287A (en) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 东南电梯股份有限公司 Speed limiter safety clamp lifting mechanism for saving elevator hoistway space
CN106006287B (en) * 2016-07-08 2018-07-03 东南电梯股份有限公司 A kind of limiter of speed safety tongs shift mechanism for saving ele-vator shaft spaces
CN112357718A (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-02-12 山东奔速电梯股份有限公司 Quick braking device of household elevator without pit
CN112357718B (en) * 2020-11-09 2021-09-21 山东奔速电梯股份有限公司 Quick braking device of household elevator without pit

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20161221

Effective date of abandoning: 20180703