CN205694119U - Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one - Google Patents

Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one Download PDF

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CN205694119U
CN205694119U CN201620305925.1U CN201620305925U CN205694119U CN 205694119 U CN205694119 U CN 205694119U CN 201620305925 U CN201620305925 U CN 201620305925U CN 205694119 U CN205694119 U CN 205694119U
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frame
fertilizer
wheel
sowing
seeding
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王火焰
陈小琴
周健民
刘晓伟
陈照明
朱德进
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Institute of Soil Science of CAS
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Institute of Soil Science of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it includes tractor, frame, press wheel, frame front end is provided with hanger bracket, frame is connected with tractor by hanger bracket, rotary cultivating wheel, notcher, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus it is provided with in frame, the rotary tillage shaft of rotary cultivating wheel is provided with change speed gear box, and change speed gear box is connected with the power output shaft on tractor by power input shaft;Notcher is made up of grooved shaft and 5 groups of wheel sheets, and seeding apparatus includes seed trough, sowing pipe, and fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer groove, fertilising pipe.This all-in-one can allow sowing complete with fertilising work synchronous coordination, fertilising pipe sets and scalable according to soil characteristic, breediness and other environmental conditions with the distance of sowing pipe, so that being applied fertilizer, material is neither burnt seed or root, wheat root district scope can be placed in again, both ensured that sowing, fertilising once completed, and single fertilization can have been realized again and meet the demand to nutrient in Semen Tritici aestivi time of infertility.

Description

Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one.
Background technology
The period of duration of Semen Tritici aestivi up to 6-7 month, general tillage control measure is turn over (or rotary tillage), even, trench digging, lower fertilizer, sowing, earthing, and topdress for 2-3 time, whole process needs to expend a large amount of manpower and materials.Ferti-seeding all-in-one is owing to can carry out the work applied fertilizer and sow simultaneously, the input of labour force, the loss of fuel oil expense and to the most intensive pressing plate of field soil etc. can be reduced, be therefore the most pratical and feasible in Modern Agricultural Machine and the wider a kind of equipment of application prospect.At present ferti-seeding all-in-one product or be designed with multiple, some needs to use pelletize fertilizer, and some fertilizer easily mixes after being manured into soil with seed thus causes seed fertilizer damage, in addition, these fertilisings can only provide the nutrient required for plant growth early stage, and the later stage still needs to carry out 2-3 time topdress.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, this machine can realize land for growing field crops before stubble crushing straw rotary tillage also field, apply fertilizer, sow, earthing, suppression one, and the whole period of duration of Semen Tritici aestivi no longer topdresses, really realize single fertilization sowing.
Technical scheme:A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it includes tractor, frame, press wheel, described frame front end is provided with hanger bracket, frame is connected with tractor by hanger bracket, rotary cultivating wheel, notcher, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus it is disposed with from front to back in described frame, described rotary cultivating wheel is located at the bottom of frame front end, and the rotary tillage shaft of rotary cultivating wheel is provided with change speed gear box, and change speed gear box is connected with the power output shaft on tractor by power input shaft;Described notcher is made up of grooved shaft and the 5 groups of wheel sheets being located on grooved shaft, and described notcher is located at frame middle lower portion, and described seeding apparatus includes seed trough, sowing pipe, is provided with sowing shaft in described seed trough, and sowing shaft is provided with seed-quantity regulator;Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer groove, fertilising pipe, is provided with fertilization axle in described fertilizer groove, and fertilization axle is provided with fertilizer quantity regulator, and described fertilization axle, sowing shaft and grooved shaft are connected with the rotary tillage shaft on rotary cultivating wheel by drive sprocket respectively;Described seed trough and fertilizer groove are located at frame rear end top, described fertilising pipe quantity is consistent with wheel sheet quantity, fertilising pipe upper end connects with fertilizer groove lower end, the discharging opening of fertilising pipe lower end is located at after wheel sheet, described sowing pipe quantity is the twice of fertilising pipe, the sowing that is respectively provided on two sides with of every root fertilizer pipe is managed, and sowing pipe upper end connects with seed trough lower end;Described press wheel is located at frame end, plays suppression of soil effect with machine frame movement.
Described rotary cultivating wheel, notcher, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus are integral type structure.
Described notcher uses bolt mode to be connected with frame, can require regulation notcher height according to groove depth.
Described rotary cultivating wheel uses bolt mode to be connected with frame, can regulate rotary cultivating wheel height according to rotary tillage depth requirements.
Beneficial effect:The present invention provides a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, fertilizer pipe passes between two sowing pipes, with machine frame movement, the groove of the depth-adjustable that notcher stays is dressing furrow, sow and complete with fertilising work synchronous coordination, fertilising pipe sets and scalable according to soil characteristic, breediness and other environmental conditions with the distance of sowing pipe, so that being applied fertilizer, material is neither burnt seed or root, wheat root district scope can be placed in again, both ensured that sowing, fertilising once completed, and single fertilization can have been realized again and meet the demand to nutrient in Semen Tritici aestivi time of infertility.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi of the present utility model disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one.
Fig. 2 is the module diagram of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi of the present utility model disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one.
Figure 1 is tractor, 2 be frame, 3 be rotary cultivating wheel, 4 be notcher, 5 be seed trough, 6 be fertilizer groove, 7 be fertilising pipe, 8 be sowing pipe, 9 be seed-quantity regulator, 10 be fertilizer quantity regulator, 11 for press wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one that this utility model makes, it includes tractor 1, frame 2, press wheel 11, it is characterized in that: described frame 2 front end is provided with hanger bracket, frame 2 is connected with tractor 1 by hanger bracket, rotary cultivating wheel 3, notcher 4, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus it is disposed with from front to back in described frame 2, described rotary cultivating wheel 3 is located at the bottom of frame 2 front end, the rotary tillage shaft of rotary cultivating wheel 3 is provided with change speed gear box, and change speed gear box is connected with the power output shaft on tractor 1 by power input shaft;Described notcher 4 is made up of grooved shaft and the 5 groups of wheel sheets being located on grooved shaft, and described notcher 4 is located at frame 2 middle lower portion, and described seeding apparatus includes seed trough 5, sowing pipe 8, is provided with sowing shaft in described seed trough 5, and sowing shaft is provided with seed-quantity regulator 9;Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer groove 6, fertilising pipe 7, is provided with fertilization axle in described fertilizer groove 6, and fertilization axle is provided with fertilizer quantity regulator 10, and described fertilization axle, sowing shaft and grooved shaft are connected with the rotary tillage shaft on rotary cultivating wheel 3 by drive sprocket respectively;Described seed trough 5 is located at frame 2 upper rear end with fertilizer groove 6, described fertilising pipe 7 quantity is consistent with wheel sheet quantity, fertilising pipe 7 upper end connects with fertilizer groove 6 lower end, the discharging opening of fertilising pipe 7 lower end is located at after wheel sheet, described sowing pipe 8 quantity is the twice of fertilising pipe 7, every root fertilizer pipe 7 be respectively provided on two sides with a sowing pipe 8, and often sowing from two of root manure material pipe 7 correspondence passes between pipe, the discharging opening of fertilising pipe 7 lower end is placed in after wheel sheet, and sowing pipe 8 upper end connects with seed trough 5 lower end;Described press wheel 11 is located at frame end.Described rotary cultivating wheel 3, notcher 4, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus are integral type structure.Described notcher 4 uses bolt mode to be connected with frame 2, can require regulation notcher 4 height according to groove depth.Described rotary cultivating wheel 3 uses bolt mode to be connected with frame 2, can be according to rotary tillage depth requirements regulation rotary cultivating wheel 3 height.Tractor is placed in frame foremost, and rotary cultivating wheel is connected with frame, and rotary tillage depth adjustable saves;Notcher is made up of 5 groups of wheel sheets, and fertilising pipe one end is located at after notcher wheel sheet, and the other end connects fertilizer groove, fertilizer groove side is equipped with fertilizer amount actuator, along with machine frame movement, the fertilizer of given amount uniformly applies notcher and moves in the groove stayed, and its gash depth scalable;Sowing pipe one end near-earth, the other end connects the side seed trough equipped with grain weight actuator, apply fertilizer and sowing work synchronous coordination completes, fertilising pipe sets and scalable according to soil characteristic, breediness and other environmental conditions with the distance of sowing pipe, depth of planting and fertilization depth scalable, fertilizer row is near wheat root district, it is achieved the fertilising of disposable root district meets the target of Semen Tritici aestivi whole period of duration nutrient demand;Press wheel 11 is placed in frame rear end, plays suppression of soil effect with machine frame movement.

Claims (4)

1. a Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it includes tractor (1), frame (2), press wheel (11), it is characterized in that: described frame (2) front end is provided with hanger bracket, frame (2) is connected with tractor (1) by hanger bracket, rotary cultivating wheel (3) it is disposed with from front to back in described frame (2), notcher (4), seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, described rotary cultivating wheel (3) is located at the bottom of frame (2) front end, the rotary tillage shaft of rotary cultivating wheel (3) is provided with change speed gear box, change speed gear box is connected with the power output shaft on tractor (1) by power input shaft;Described notcher (4) is made up of grooved shaft and the 5 groups of wheel sheets being located on grooved shaft, described notcher (4) is located at frame (2) middle lower portion, described seeding apparatus includes seed trough (5), sowing pipe (8), described seed trough is provided with sowing shaft in (5), and sowing shaft is provided with seed-quantity regulator (9);Described fertilizer apparatus includes fertilizer groove (6), fertilising pipe (7), it is provided with fertilization axle in described fertilizer groove (6), fertilization axle is provided with fertilizer quantity regulator (10), and described fertilization axle, sowing shaft and grooved shaft are connected with the rotary tillage shaft on rotary cultivating wheel (3) by drive sprocket respectively;Described seed trough (5) and fertilizer groove (6) are located at frame (2) upper rear end, described fertilising pipe (7) quantity is consistent with wheel sheet quantity, fertilising pipe (7) upper end connects with fertilizer groove (6) lower end, the discharging opening of fertilising pipe (7) lower end is located at after wheel sheet, described sowing pipe (8) quantity is the twice of fertilising pipe (7), (8) are managed in the sowing that is respectively provided on two sides with of every root fertilizer pipe (7), and sowing pipe (8) upper end connects with seed trough (5) lower end;Described press wheel (11) is located at frame end.
Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1 disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described rotary cultivating wheel (3), notcher (4), seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus are integral type structure.
Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1 disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described notcher (4) uses bolt mode to be connected with frame (2), can require regulation notcher (4) highly according to groove depth.
Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1 disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one, it is characterised in that: described rotary cultivating wheel (3) uses bolt mode to be connected with frame (2), can according to rotary tillage depth requirements regulation rotary cultivating wheel (3) highly.
CN201620305925.1U 2016-04-13 2016-04-13 Semen Tritici aestivi disposable root district ferti-seeding all-in-one Active CN205694119U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548447A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-02 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 The disposable checkerboard type perforated method of fertilizer needed for broadcasting sowing the wheat time of infertility
CN109548446A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-02 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 The disposable choker perforated method of fertilizer needed for the drilling wheat time of infertility

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109548447A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-02 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 The disposable checkerboard type perforated method of fertilizer needed for broadcasting sowing the wheat time of infertility
CN109548446A (en) * 2017-09-26 2019-04-02 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 The disposable choker perforated method of fertilizer needed for the drilling wheat time of infertility

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