CN205663269U - Two -layer parking equipment who contracts in four stands and set up - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a two -layer parking equipment who contracts in four stands and set up, its technical scheme's main points lie in the setting of contracting in four stands, this structure is in the relatively stable advantage of board support structure that keeps appearing on the stage for length reduction between the structure fulcrum, stress are further improved, and the outermost heel post obstacle that the business turn over caused to the vehicle is got back and is obviously improved. Take the optimization scheme can also further increase the driver at the inside activity space of equipment. Consequently, contract in four stands to set up and has synthesized the present outside and set up four stand structures and the asymmetric advantage that sets up coexistence post structure, have the structure size excellent, set up that the position is equitable, the cost low, excellent in use effect's advantage.

Description

A kind of four columns inside contract the two-layer parking apparatus of setting

Technical field

This utility model relates to mechanical parking equipment field, is specifically related to two-layer parking apparatus.

Background technology

Along with the increase of automobile pollution, the problem that parking space is not enough becomes clear day by day, and mechanical parking equipment obtains Extensively application, wherein the market share of two-layer parking apparatus is bigger.In two-layer parking apparatus, there is the single plane parking stall of employing only Erecting the form putting a set of parking apparatus, existing this apparatus-form majority uses the structure that four column outermost are arranged, individual Also the single column cantilever of employing or double column portal framed structure is had in the case of Bie.Four column outermost arrange the advantage of structure and are Stability Analysis of Structures, but having the disadvantage in that between structure anchor is greatest length, and stressing conditions is the most not rationally；Outermost column pair Vehicle enters and produces bigger obstacle；If the length parked cars and width dimensions are relatively big, then driver's access device interior zone Activity space is less.It is relatively unstable then to there is upper platen supporting structure in single column cantilever or double column portal framed structure Not enough.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, uses four columns to inside contract the structure of setting, is protecting While holding the upper platen metastable advantage of supporting that existing four column outermost arrange structure, also make between structure anchor Length reduce, stress improves further；And, the barrier that vehicles while passing is caused by outermost column can be obviously improved again Hinder.Take prioritization scheme can also increase the activity space needed for driver's access device inside further.

In order to achieve the above object, this utility model is achieved by following technical proposals:

A kind of four columns inside contract the two-layer parking apparatus of setting, it is characterised in that: described parking apparatus is in single plane The two-layer parking apparatus that parking stall is arranged, lower floor is ground floor, for plane parking stall, and vehicle is directly parked in ground floor, it is not necessary to arrange The platen of vehicle, the second layer is provided with the upper platen of vehicle；The column of supporting upper platen is four, lower layer plane car The both sides of the lengthwise centers line of position respectively arrange two；For the full-size of lower layer plane parking stall length direction, described Four root posts, for inside contracting setting, wherein sail two root posts in direction into relative to lower layer plane parking stall near track one near vehicle Side line to inside contract size dramatically different, the values of disparity inside contracted between size of two root posts is more than ordinary person's shoulder breadth size number Value so that when the two above parking apparatus of set are arranged side by side along overall width direction, adjacent two sets near sideline, side, track stop It is relatively big that the column of the most a set of parking apparatus of vehicle device inside contracts size, and the column of another set of parking apparatus inside contracts size relatively Little so that driver can utilize the locus formed between above-mentioned two root posts to carry out accessible passing through, and i.e. enters from track Parking area or walk out track from parking area, and without wearing from the narrowest locus between column and vehicle More；Often overlap the upper support of four root posts of parking apparatus by the upper strata of a rectangle being made up of two longerons and two crossbeams Framework, the peripheral full-size of this upper strata framework is consistent with the full-size of lower layer plane parking stall, and the head room of setting is higher than Enter the height of parked vehicle, for supporting the lifting drive of upper platen.

Above-mentioned way makes the appearance car size of lower floor parking stall keep maximum, and vehicle entrance can be kept away when parking as far as possible Exempt from the obstruction that column causes.Meanwhile, because the longeron of equipment upper strata framework is main bearing beam, be provided with upper platen traction or Carrying means；The pillar construction inside contracted contrasts existing four column outermost and arranges structure so that the supporting of longeron traction upper platen The position of point is with stud more closely, stressing conditions is relatively more reasonable, and therefore, the physical dimension of longeron is obtained in that excellent Change.

Meanwhile, above-mentioned way make structure identical two set parking apparatus when overall width direction is set up in parallel, driver is from stopping The device interior being placed with vehicle is walked toward direction, track, is left equipment region, or enters the equipment parking vehicle from track Time internal, it is possible to select the locus that only a root post hinders walk and inside contract significantly differing sizes of column at two Between pass through, it is thus achieved that relatively large activity space.

Technique scheme only relates to the column of two-layer parking apparatus and arranges.This technical scheme is applicable to existing utilize rectangle All types of two-layer parking apparatus that upper strata framework supporting upper platen lifting drives, arranges in single plane parking stall.

Inside contract the basic technology scheme of the two-layer parking apparatus of setting based on above-mentioned a kind of four columns, further, it is special Levy and be: the lower position of two longerons of described upper strata framework is respectively arranged with two set correlation detection devices, described upper strata frame The lower position of two crossbeams of frame is respectively arranged with two set correlation detection devices, the correlation inspection of above-mentioned four set correlation detection devices Survey passage one rectangle frame of composition, within the maximum overall dimensions of upper strata vehicle is limited in this rectangle frame；Above-mentioned four set correlation The detection signal of detection device accesses parking equipment control system, when upper platen is during uphill process or decline, and Ren Heyi The correlation sense channel of covering device is obscured by an object, then trigger parking equipment control system and stop the vertical motion of upper platen immediately Or down maneuver, and make alarm.Above-mentioned correlation detection device can be the existing commercial first device of infrared emission detection Part or laser-correlation detection components and parts；When upper platen is during uphill process or decline, any thing including vehicle Body blocks the correlation sense channel of any a set of correlation detection device, and the maximum overall dimensions being i.e. considered vehicle transfinites, the most tactile Send out parking equipment control system and stop vertical motion or the down maneuver of upper platen immediately, and make alarm.

Based on technique scheme, further, it is characterised in that: described at two longerons of upper strata framework and two crossbeams The four set correlation detection devices that lower position is respectively provided with, divide in all four correlation sense channel positions overlapping correlation detection device Not being provided with self-inspection auxiliary device, described self-inspection auxiliary device can be blocked by parking equipment control system instruction or be instructed to be beaten Open the correlation passage of correlation detection device；In normal operation, above-mentioned self-inspection auxiliary device is in instruction unpack state, makes Must be when not having exterior object to cover correlation passage, the correlation passage of relevant correlation detection device is in the conduction state；Work as parking The when that apparatus control system starting or resets, or it is in the work timing of self-inspection auxiliary device certainly at parking equipment control system The when of inspection, i.e. instruction triggers above-mentioned self-inspection auxiliary device transfers occlusion state to from open mode, and now, parking apparatus controls system System should receive corresponding correlation detection device send by shielded signal；And when parking equipment control system instruction triggers is above-mentioned Self-inspection auxiliary device transfers normal open mode to from masked state, and now, parking equipment control system should receive accordingly The recovery Continuity signal that correlation detection device is sent；If parking equipment control system fails to receive the above-mentioned of correlation detection device Signal intensity, then it represents that or corresponding correlation detection plant failure or corresponding self-inspection auxiliary device fault or Through there being exterior object to cover correlation passage, therefore, the parking equipment control system i.e. operation of arrestment, and make warning and carry Show.Above-mentioned correlation detection device can be that existing commercial small machine drives a band to protrude the blade of outer rim, works as small machine Obtaining external signal and drive rotation, the protrusion outer rim of this blade will rotate to block the correlation passage of correlation detection device；When little Motor obtains external signal and drives, continues to rotate, the protrusion outer rim making this blade left and original block position, i.e. correlation The correlation passage of detection device is opened, and is in normal duty.

Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that and beneficial effect: uses four columns to inside contract and arranges knot Structure combines outermost and arranges relatively stablizing and the asymmetric driver's activity space arranging two columns of four pillar constructions Bigger advantage so that the physical dimension of parking apparatus is excellent, it is reasonable to arrange position, cost is low, using effect good.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the plane figure schematic diagram that existing four column outermost arrange two-layer parking apparatus.In figure, 1-1 upper platen Traction point one；1-2 upper platen traction point two；1-3 upper platen traction point three；1-4 upper platen traction point four；2-1 rear cross beam；2-2 Front beam；The left longeron of 3-1；3-2 right vertical beam；4-1 column one；4-2 column two；4-3 column three；4-4 column four；5 plane parking stalls； 6 vehicles；7 tracks；9 driver's track routes.

Fig. 2 is the plane figure schematic diagram that a kind of four columns of this utility model inside contract the two-layer parking apparatus of setting.In figure, 1-1 upper platen traction point one；1-2 upper platen traction point two；1-3 upper platen traction point three；1-4 upper platen traction point four；After 2-1 Crossbeam；2-2 front beam；The left longeron of 3-1；3-2 right vertical beam；5 plane parking stalls；6 vehicles；7 tracks；8-1 column one；8-2 column Two；8-3 column three；8-4 column four；10 driver's track routes.

Detailed description of the invention

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to following institute State.

Fig. 1 show existing four column outermost and arranges the plane figure schematic diagram of two-layer parking apparatus.In figure, lower section is Track 7, is arranged with three plane parking stalls 5 from left to right in figure, wherein, it is illustrated that left side plan parking stall is visible, four root posts it On the upper platen scaffold being made up of rear cross beam 2-1, front beam 2-2, left longeron 3-1 and right vertical beam 3-2 is installed, this is appeared on the stage The head room that plate scaffold is arranged, higher than the height of entrance parked vehicle, will not hinder the entrance of vehicle.In order to more clear The particular location of four root posts that clear display is arranged on each plane parking stall and after vehicle 6 has been parked in plane parking stall Driver's track route 9, shown in figure, mid-plane parking stall and right side plan parking stall upper platen therein scaffold makes shifting The disposal removed, does not makees to show.

In figure visible, the length full-size of plane parking stall 5 is A2, and width full-size is A1.Existing four column outermosts Side arranges four root posts of two-layer parking apparatus, respectively column one 4-1, column two 4-2, column three 4-3 and column four 4-4, This four root post is all provided in the outermost of plane parking stall 5, the full-size that i.e. four root post gabarits are constituted be respectively A2 and A1.The forced position of two traction upper platens it is provided with, respectively upper platen traction point one 1-1 and upper on left longeron 3-1 The longitudinal stress point distance a size of A4 of platen traction point two 1-2, the most left longeron 3-1；Left longeron 3-1 by column one 4-1 and The supporting of column three 4-3, the distance of its supporting-point a size of A3.Similarly, on right vertical beam 3-2, it is provided with two other to drag Draw the vertical of the forced position of upper platen, respectively upper platen traction point two 1-2 and upper platen traction point four 1-4, i.e. right vertical beam 3-2 Also it is A4 to stress point distance size；Right vertical beam 3-2 is supported by column two 4-2 and column four 4-4, the range arm of supporting-point Very little is also A3.Owing to column three 4-3 and column four 4-4 is positioned close to the setting in track 7, therefore, it is illustrated that enter flat in track 7 Parking stall, face 5 or enter the vehicle 6 in track 7 from plane parking stall 5 and be easily subject to column three 4-3 and the obstruction of column four 4-4.And work as Being shown in after vehicle-width direction is set up in parallel two sets or the two above parking apparatus of set, when equipment, lower floor has parked Vehicle 6, then the narrowest distance of driver's track route 9 is A5, and reason is affected by the column being arranged side by side of different parking apparatus Hinder.

Fig. 2 show the plane figure schematic diagram that a kind of four columns of this utility model inside contract the two-layer parking apparatus of setting. Similar with Fig. 1, in figure, lower section is track 7, is arranged with three plane parking stalls 5 from left to right, wherein, it is illustrated that left side plan in figure Parking stall is visible, is provided with and is made up of rear cross beam 2-1, front beam 2-2, left longeron 3-1 and right vertical beam 3-2 on four root posts Upper platen scaffold, the head room that this upper platen scaffold is arranged is higher than the height of entrance parked vehicle, Bu Huifang Hinder the entrance of vehicle.The particular location of four root posts arranged on each plane parking stall for apparent display and flat The driver's track route 10 after vehicle 6 is parked in parking stall, face, and shown in figure, mid-plane parking stall and right side plan parking stall are wherein Upper platen scaffold make the disposal removed, do not make to show.

In figure visible, the length full-size of plane parking stall 5 is B2, and width full-size is B1.This utility model is a kind of Four columns inside contract four root posts of the two-layer parking apparatus of setting, respectively column one 8-1, column two 8-2, column three 8-3 and Column four 8-4, this four root post is all to arrange relative to outermost retracted position, plane parking stall 5, i.e. four root post gabarit structures The full-size become, width is B1, equal with the A1 shown in Fig. 1；But length direction is B2, less than the A2 shown in Fig. 1.Its In, column one 8-1 and column two 8-2 be all inside contract along vehicle commander direction, distance is B7；Column three 8-3 inside contracts along vehicle commander direction, away from From for B8, and column four 8-4 inside contracts along vehicle commander direction, distance is B9；The space formed between column three 8-3 and column four 8-4 Minimum range is that B10, B10 should be greater than ordinary person's shoulder breadth size.The stress of two traction upper platens it is provided with on left longeron 3-1 The longitudinal stress point range arm of position, respectively upper platen traction point one 1-1 and upper platen traction point two 1-2, the most left longeron 3-1 Very little for B4；Left longeron 3-1 is supported by column one 4-1 and column three 4-3, the distance of its supporting-point a size of B3.Similarly, The forced position of two other traction upper platen it is provided with, respectively upper platen traction point two 1-2 and upper on right vertical beam 3-2 The longitudinal stress point distance size of platen traction point four 1-4, i.e. right vertical beam 3-2 is also B4；Right vertical beam 3-2 is by column two 4-2 With the supporting of column four 4-4, the distance of supporting-point a size of B11.It is obvious that as in figure 2 it is shown, owing to column inside contracts a left side for setting The column supporting-point position of longeron 3-1 and the right vertical beam 3-2 left longeron that existing four column outermost are arranged relative to shown in Fig. 1 The column supporting-point position of 3-1 and right vertical beam 3-2 is closer to the forced position of traction upper platen, and therefore, column inside contracts setting Stressing conditions the most reasonable.And column shown in Fig. 2 inside contracts and arranges structure, enter plane parking stall 5 from track 7 or from flat Parking stall, face 5 enter track 7 vehicle 6 also by the hindering of column near track 7, but its by obstruction degree far below Fig. 1 Shown existing four column outermost arrange structure.

Comparison diagram 1 understands: B1, B2, B4, B5 size shown in Fig. 2 respectively with the size of A1, A2, A4, the A5 shown in Fig. 1 Identical；And the B6 size of Fig. 2 is significantly greater than the A5 size (increasing a column width dimensions) of Fig. 1, therefore the plane car shown in Fig. 2 Driver's track route 10 after vehicle 6 is parked in position can park the driver after vehicle 6 than the plane parking stall shown in Fig. 1 Track route 9 obtains more spacious space, and the pillar construction i.e. inside contracted contrasts existing four column outermost and arranges structure at vehicle Width two overlap above parking apparatus arranged side by side time, driver is easier to into or out device interior region.

Above-described embodiment is this utility model preferably embodiment, but embodiment of the present utility model is not by above-mentioned The restriction of embodiment, other any without departing from the change made under spirit of the present utility model and principle, modify, replace In generation, combine, simplify, all should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a column inside contracts the two-layer parking apparatus of setting, it is characterised in that: described parking apparatus is at single plane car The two-layer parking apparatus that position is arranged, lower floor is ground floor, for plane parking stall, and vehicle is directly parked in ground floor, it is not necessary to arranges and holds Carrying the platen of vehicle, the second layer is provided with the upper platen of vehicle；The column of supporting upper platen is four, lower layer plane parking stall The both sides of lengthwise centers line respectively arrange two；For the full-size of lower layer plane parking stall length direction, described four Root post, for inside contracting setting, wherein sails two root posts in direction into relative to lower layer plane parking stall near side, track near vehicle Sideline to inside contract size dramatically different, the values of disparity inside contracted between size of two root posts is more than ordinary person's shoulder breadth dimensional values, Making when the two above parking apparatus of set are arranged side by side along overall width direction, the adjacent two set parkings near sideline, side, track set It is relatively big that the column of the most a set of standby parking apparatus inside contracts size, and the column of another set of parking apparatus to inside contract size less, make Obtaining driver can utilize the locus formed between above-mentioned two root posts to carry out accessible passing through, i.e. from entrance parking area, track Territory or walk out track from parking area, and without passing through from the narrowest locus between column and vehicle；Often The upper support of four root posts of set parking apparatus by the upper strata framework of a rectangle being made up of two longerons and two crossbeams, The peripheral full-size of this upper strata framework is consistent with the full-size of lower layer plane parking stall, and the head room of setting is stopped higher than entrance The height of the vehicle put, for supporting the lifting drive of upper platen.

A kind of four columns the most according to claim 1 inside contract the two-layer parking apparatus of setting, it is characterised in that: described upper strata The lower position of two longerons of framework is respectively arranged with two set correlation detection devices, under two crossbeams of described upper strata framework Orientation is put and is respectively arranged with two set correlation detection devices, correlation sense channel one square of composition of above-mentioned four set correlation detection devices Shape frame, within the maximum overall dimensions of upper strata vehicle is limited in this rectangle frame；The detection letter of above-mentioned four set correlation detection devices Number access parking equipment control system, when upper platen is at uphill process or during declining, the detection of the correlation of any set of device Passage is obscured by an object, then trigger parking equipment control system and stop vertical motion or the down maneuver of upper platen immediately, and make Go out alarm.

A kind of four columns the most according to claim 2 inside contract the two-layer parking apparatus of setting, it is characterised in that: described upper The four set correlation detection devices that layer two longeron of framework and two crossbeam lower positions are respectively provided with, overlap correlation detection all four The correlation sense channel position of device is respectively arranged with self-inspection auxiliary device, and described self-inspection auxiliary device can be by parking apparatus control System command processed is blocked or the correlation passage of instruction unpack correlation detection device；In normal operation, above-mentioned self-inspection is auxiliary Helping device to be in instruction unpack state so that when not having exterior object to cover correlation passage, relevant correlation detects the right of device Penetrate passage in the conduction state；When parking equipment control system starts or resets when, or at parking equipment control system Be in when self-inspection auxiliary device is made timer-controlled self-inspection, i.e. instruction triggers above-mentioned self-inspection auxiliary device transfers screening to from open mode Gear state, now, parking equipment control system should receive corresponding correlation detection device send by shielded signal；And when stopping Vehicle device control system instruction triggers above-mentioned self-inspection auxiliary device transfers normal open mode to from masked state, now, stops Apparatus control system should receive the recovery Continuity signal that corresponding correlation detection device is sent；If parking equipment control system is not The above-mentioned signal intensity of correlation detection device can be received, then it represents that or correlation detection plant failure or phase accordingly Answering self-inspection auxiliary device fault or had exterior object to cover correlation passage, therefore, parking equipment control system i.e. stops The only operation of equipment, and make alarm.