CN205641815U - Portable plant specimen quick drying device - Google Patents
Portable plant specimen quick drying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205641815U CN205641815U CN201620219284.8U CN201620219284U CN205641815U CN 205641815 U CN205641815 U CN 205641815U CN 201620219284 U CN201620219284 U CN 201620219284U CN 205641815 U CN205641815 U CN 205641815U
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- specimen
- corrugated sheet
- air channel
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- lower plate
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Abstract
The utility model provides a portable plant specimen quick drying device includes the electric fan heater at least and absorbs water paper, the electric fan heater is fixed in hot air channel's one end, and hot air channel's the other end is fixed with specimen holder, and specimen holder is wrapped up in hot air channel, only surplus one of which side and external intercommunication, and specimen holder, the electric fan heater is equal and hot air channel sealing connection, and electric fan heater, hot air channel and specimen holder lie in same straight line, specimen holder include punch holder, lower plate, corrugated sheet and the paper that absorbs water, wherein the lower plate is located the bottommost, corrugated sheet is located the lower plate, the paper that absorbs water is spread to corrugated sheet's top, has placed a plant specimen on the paper that absorbs water, the paper that absorbs water is spread to the top of plant specimen to this circulation, the punch holder is located the corrugated sheet of top layer, is provided with the bandage between punch holder and the lower plate. The utility model provides a not enough among the prior art, advantage that this drying device has portability, miniaturization, changes fast.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to the making field of waxed plant leaves specimen, is specifically related to a kind of portable waxed plant leaves specimen fast-drying device.
Background technology
The cured i.e. dry preserved specimen of leaf plant specimen, refers to by the fresh plant specimen that collects after manual sorting, pruning scissors-type, and compacting and dried dress through specimen holder are attached on platform paper for observation of plant form and ecological specimen.Waxed plant leaves specimen is possible not only to make plant to keep its Basic biological characteristics, and simple for production, low cost, in scientific research biology, teaching and actual application, all occupy critical role.
In the manufacturing process of waxed plant leaves specimen, an important link is exactly to must go to except the moisture of residual in specimen, and otherwise specimen will mouldy become mildewed, the most rotten, has a strong impact on making and the preservation of specimen.Traditional drying means is the purpose reaching dehydrate by repeatedly changing absorbent paper, the method requires change 1-3 absorbent paper every day, work more than one week continuously, operating process is complicated, arid cycle is long, field needs to carry a large amount of absorbent paper for replacing, inefficiency, is not suitable for the making of sweeping plant specimen.nullAlso some scholars is had to have devised specimen drying unit，A kind of plant specimen drying baker such as Patent No. 201520370274.X，It mainly constructs as follows with feature: include base and casing，Base bottom arranges wheel，Box house is respectively provided with two groups of parallel dividing plates，Box house is separated into the most respectively air-dried chamber、Heating chamber、Blower fan accommodates chamber，Air-dry and be provided with chamber door outside chamber，Air-dry intracavity portion and had the promotion plate of level by two vertical cylinders connections，Promote plate upper surface both sides to be also respectively provided with air cylinder guide rod and run through casing，Plate lower surface is promoted to be provided with top spongy layer，Outside the spongy layer of top, box body is set，Inside the spongy layer of top, discharge is set，Capillary airway it is covered with on discharge，Discharge top is provided through the aiutage of casing，Bottom spongy layer connecting plate is set on the dividing plate below the spongy layer of top，Bottom spongy layer connecting plate upper surface arranges bottom spongy layer，Inside the spongy layer of bottom, diffuser is set，Capillary airway it is covered with on diffuser.But this apparatus structure is complicated, cost is high, bulky, not Portable belt, uses in being only limitted to laboratory, not Portable belt during the botanical expedition of field.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides a kind of portable plant specimen fast-drying device, solves deficiency of the prior art, and this drying unit has portability, miniaturization, rapid advantage.
Realizing the technical scheme that this utility model above-mentioned purpose used is:
A kind of portable plant specimen fast-drying device, at least include warm-air drier and absorbent paper, described warm-air drier is fixed on one end of hot-air channel, the other end of hot-air channel is fixed with specimen holder, specimen holder is wrapped in hot-air channel, only remaining its one side to be in communication with the outside, specimen holder, warm-air drier are all tightly connected with hot-air channel, and warm-air drier, hot-air channel and specimen holder are located along the same line；Described specimen holder includes train wheel bridge, lower plate, corrugated sheet and absorbent paper, wherein lower plate is positioned at bottommost, corrugated sheet is positioned on lower plate, the top of corrugated sheet is covered with layer 2-3 absorbent paper, a plant specimen it is placed with in absorbent paper, the top of plant specimen is covered with layer 2-3 absorbent paper, circulate with this, 1-3 part plant specimen it is placed with between the most neighbouring two-layer corrugated sheet, train wheel bridge is positioned on the corrugated sheet of top, bandage it is provided with between train wheel bridge and lower plate, train wheel bridge and lower plate are common by corrugated sheet under the effect of bandage, absorbent paper and plant specimen sandwich firmly, the direction of described corrugated sheet further groove is located along the same line with hot-air channel, hot-air is blown out by the air outlet of warm-air drier and blows to specimen holder along hot-air channel, blow out then along the groove on corrugated sheet in specimen holder.
Described warm braw passage is folding, specially plastic sheeting, oilcloth, curtain or coverlet.
Compared with prior art, the portable plant specimen fast-drying device that this utility model provides has the advantage that first the hot blast that in this utility model, warm-air drier produces passes to the inlet side of specimen holder through hot-air channel, then pass through specimen holder, the vent grooves of the corrugated sheet clipped in specimen layer, finally sheds from the air outlet of specimen holder.Plant specimen in specimen holder is compressed in absorbent paper, every 1-3 part plant specimen is separated by corrugated sheet, when hot blast passes through the vent grooves of corrugated sheet, the moisture in absorbent paper and plant being evaporated or taken away, hot blast just obtains the plant specimen being completely dried after persistently drying general 8-12 hour.The simple in construction of this device, with low cost, carry convenient, can effectively overcome the shortcomings such as existing plant specimen drying unit structure complexity, cost height, field not Portable belt, and it is suitable for the making of the thing specimen planted on a large scale, its drying efficiency is high, the open and flat degree of specimen obtained and color and luster etc. are the most intact, specimen pressing process need not repeat to change absorbent paper, simplify operating procedure.All can use in field scientific investigation and laboratory, can suppress and dry plant specimen herborization, there is boundless application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The overall structure schematic diagram of the plant specimen fast-drying device that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of specimen holder；
In figure: 1-warm-air drier, 2-hot-air channel, 3-specimen holder, 4-train wheel bridge, 5-lower plate, 6-corrugated sheet, 7-absorbent paper, 8-plant specimen, 9-bandage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, this utility model done detailed specific description.
The overall structure of the plant specimen fast-drying device that this utility model provides is as shown in Figure 1, described warm-air drier 1 is fixed on one end of hot-air channel 2, the small air warming fan within small volume, lightweight, easy to carry, power 1500 watts or 800 watts selected by warm-air drier, connects with the mains and can operate.
The other end of hot-air channel is fixed with specimen holder 3, and specimen holder 3 is wrapped in hot-air channel 2, only remains its one side and is in communication with the outside, and specimen holder, warm-air drier are all tightly connected with hot-air channel, and warm-air drier, hot-air channel and specimen holder are located along the same line；Described warm braw passage is folding, specifically can use the preferable plastic sheeting of sealing, oilcloth, curtain or coverlet, in order to carry.According to specific needs the profile of hot-air channel can be folded into rectangle or cylinder in actually used, as long as ensureing, between hot-air channel and warm-air drier, to be completely embedded between hot-air channel and specimen holder and do not leak out.
The structure of specimen holder is as in figure 2 it is shown, include train wheel bridge 4, lower plate 5, corrugated sheet 6 and absorbent paper 7, and wherein lower plate 5 is positioned at bottommost, corrugated sheet is positioned on lower plate, the top of corrugated sheet is covered with layer 2-3 absorbent paper, and in order to save resource, absorbent paper can use old and useless newspaper.In the present embodiment, it is covered with layers of absorbent paper.Being placed with a plant specimen 8 in absorbent paper, the top of plant specimen is covered with layers of absorbent paper, circulates with this, is placed with 1-3 part plant specimen 8, places two parts of plant specimens 8 in the present embodiment between the most neighbouring two-layer corrugated sheet.Train wheel bridge is positioned on the corrugated sheet of top, bandage 9 it is provided with between train wheel bridge and lower plate, corrugated sheet, absorbent paper and plant specimen are sandwiched firmly under the effect of bandage by train wheel bridge and lower plate jointly, the direction of described corrugated sheet further groove is located along the same line with hot-air channel, hot-air is blown out by the air outlet of warm-air drier and blows to specimen holder along hot-air channel, blows out then along the groove on corrugated sheet in specimen holder.
The method of preparation and use of the plant specimen fast-drying device that the present embodiment provides is as follows:
The first step: squeeze preparation
1, the lower plate of specimen holder is placed in level ground, for ensureing the open and flat degree of specimen and color and luster, first, one layer of corrugated sheet should be spread before squeeze preparation on lower laminated plank, and one layer of corrugated sheet will be added every 1-3 part specimen during squeeze preparation.Then the 2-3 that tiles on corrugated sheet opens absorbent paper, is then laid in absorbent paper by plant specimen and puts specimen in order, 2-3 opening absorbent paper the most again and covers on plant specimen.
2, continuing the operation of step 1, be laid in the absorbent paper above first part of plant specimen by second part of plant specimen, the 2-3 that tiles thereon after arrangement opens absorbent paper.
3, repeat the operation of step 2, notes that adding one piece of corrugated sheet every 1-3 part plant covers on absorbent paper, continue to add the 3rd part, the 4th part, the plant specimen such as the 5th part, until the thickness of specimen holder reaches to stop during about 80cm interpolation specimen.
4, upper laminated plank is laid on last layer of corrugated sheet, ties upper lower plate with bandage, complete the compacting work of specimen.
Second step, oven dried sample
One end of hot-air channel is connected with the hot-blast outlet of warm-air drier, the other end connects specimen holder, wrap up and this hot-air channel airtight with the Polypropylence Sheet or fire prevention curtain or sheet etc. that can tolerate uniform temperature, the hot blast preventing Hot-air fan from blowing out scatters and disappears from the crack of junction and reduces the drying efficiency of specimen, leave behind side relative with air intake side on specimen holder as air outlet, notice that the duct path direction of corrugated sheet and hot-air channel are a direction.The hot blast produced when warm-air drier blows to the inlet side of specimen holder through hot-air channel, the when of approach corrugated sheet, the moisture of residual rapid evaporation or be pulled away under hot wind action in plant specimen body in specimen holder, hot blast just can obtain the plant specimen being completely dried after persistently toasting certain time.
Claims (2)
1. a portable plant specimen fast-drying device, at least includes warm-air drier and absorbent paper, it is characterised in that:
Described warm-air drier is fixed on one end of hot-air channel, and the other end of hot-air channel is fixed with specimen holder, and specimen holder is wrapped in
In hot-air channel, only remaining its one side and be in communication with the outside, specimen holder, warm-air drier are all tightly connected with hot-air channel, warm braw
Machine, hot-air channel and specimen holder are located along the same line；Described specimen holder includes train wheel bridge, lower plate, corrugated sheet
And absorbent paper, wherein lower plate is positioned at bottommost, and corrugated sheet is positioned on lower plate, and the top of corrugated sheet is covered with layer 2-3
Absorbent paper, absorbent paper is placed with a plant specimen, and the top of plant specimen is covered with layer 2-3 absorbent paper, circulates with this,
Being placed with 1-3 part plant specimen between the most neighbouring two-layer corrugated sheet, train wheel bridge is positioned on the corrugated sheet of top,
Bandage, train wheel bridge and lower plate it is provided with common by corrugated sheet, water suction under the effect of bandage between train wheel bridge and lower plate
Paper and plant specimen sandwich firmly, and the direction of described corrugated sheet further groove is located along the same line with hot-air channel, and heat is empty
Gas is blown out by the air outlet of warm-air drier and blows to specimen holder along hot-air channel, recessed then along on corrugated paper in specimen holder
Groove blows out.
Plant specimen fast-drying device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described warm braw passage is
Folding, specially plastic sheeting, oilcloth, curtain or coverlet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620219284.8U CN205641815U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Portable plant specimen quick drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620219284.8U CN205641815U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Portable plant specimen quick drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205641815U true CN205641815U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620219284.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205641815U (en) | 2016-03-22 | 2016-03-22 | Portable plant specimen quick drying device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205641815U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106643014A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-10 | 尤红平 | Plant floriculture drying machine and using method |
| CN106719609A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 王昕萌 | Plant specimen makes save set and its application method |
| CN108029681A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-15 | 亳州职业技术学院 | The preparation facilities and preparation process of flower class medicinal plant exsiccata |
| CN108184820A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-22 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of Herbarium clip, specimen cabinet and its fixing means for fixed preparation folder |
| CN109140973A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-04 | 安康学院 | A kind of novel plant specimen setting drying integral machine |
| CN111536765A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-14 | 河南中医药大学 | Ventilation plate for pressing plant leaf specimens and application method thereof |
| CN114223653A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州工程学院 | Plant specimen preparation fixing device |
-
2016
- 2016-03-22 CN CN201620219284.8U patent/CN205641815U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719609A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 王昕萌 | Plant specimen makes save set and its application method |
| CN106643014A (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-05-10 | 尤红平 | Plant floriculture drying machine and using method |
| CN108029681A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-05-15 | 亳州职业技术学院 | The preparation facilities and preparation process of flower class medicinal plant exsiccata |
| CN108184820A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-22 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of Herbarium clip, specimen cabinet and its fixing means for fixed preparation folder |
| CN108184820B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2021-10-12 | 北京林业大学 | Plant specimen clamp, specimen cabinet for fixing specimen clamp and fixing method of specimen cabinet |
| CN109140973A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-04 | 安康学院 | A kind of novel plant specimen setting drying integral machine |
| CN109140973B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2023-07-28 | 安康学院 | Novel plant specimen shaping and drying integrated machine |
| CN111536765A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-08-14 | 河南中医药大学 | Ventilation plate for pressing plant leaf specimens and application method thereof |
| CN114223653A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-03-25 | 徐州工程学院 | Plant specimen preparation fixing device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Termination date: 20190322 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |